The objectives of this chapter are to describe the different types of
documentation that may have to be produced for large software systems
and to present guidelines for producing high-quality documents. When you
have read the chapter, you will:
understand why it is important to produce some system documentation,
even when agile methods are used for system development;
understand the standards that are important for document production;
have been introduced to the process of professional document
production.
The document discusses various types of software documentation that may be produced for a software project, including process documentation to manage the development and product documentation to describe the product; it emphasizes the importance of documentation quality and describes recommended document structures, standards, and writing styles.
The document discusses various types of audit software and tools used by auditors. It describes generalized audit software (GAS) that can automate audit tasks and specialized audit software designed for specific audit objectives. It also covers integrated test facilities, snapshot techniques, data security procedures like backups, replication, and server clusters. The system development life cycle and auditor's role in reviewing each phase is explained.
Documentation can preserve knowledge when team members leave and help capture expertise between projects. A light-but-sufficient approach to documentation prevents unnecessary effort while still making information accessible. Project documentation should have a clear focus and target audience. Continuous integration involves regularly integrating code changes through automated builds to quickly detect errors. It allows for rapid feedback and improves software quality when combined with practices like test-driven development.
The document provides details for performing a system analysis for a software engineering project. It outlines the following steps:
1. Introduction including purpose, intended audience, project scope.
2. Overall description of the product including perspective, features, user classes, operating environment, and design/implementation constraints.
3. Functional requirements organized by user class/feature including descriptions, conditions, business rules.
4. External interface requirements including user interfaces, hardware interfaces, software interfaces, communications interfaces.
5. System features including reliability, security, performance, supportability, design constraints.
The document specifies requirements for a software engineering project and provides guidance on performing requirement analysis and developing a software requirements specification (SR
NCV 3 Project Management Hands-On Support Slide Show - Module 6Future Managers
This slide show complements the learner guide NCV 3 Project Management Hands-On Training by Bert Eksteen published by Future Managers Pty Ltd. For more information visit our website www.futuremanagers.net
This document outlines the procedures for developing, controlling, and revising control system documents for a project. It describes roles and responsibilities, the process for issuing and approving documents, procedures for incorporating changes, and levels of change control. Key points include:
- The lead control systems engineer is responsible for document control and approving changes.
- Documents go through internal and client reviews before being approved and issued. Changes are accumulated in a master copy.
- There are 4 levels of change control depending on the scope of impact, with more approval needed for higher levels. All changes are tracked in a change log.
- Revisions are marked in text documents and drawings are reissued as needed when changes are incorporated.
This document discusses software engineering documentation and its importance in software development. It covers the different phases of software engineering like analysis, design, implementation and testing. It also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of documentation. Proper documentation is important as it helps structure information, visualize designs without executing the system, and aids in maintenance. The document provides examples of good documentation practices and emphasizes quality throughout the software development life cycle.
The document discusses various types of software documentation that may be produced for a software project, including process documentation to manage the development and product documentation to describe the product; it emphasizes the importance of documentation quality and describes recommended document structures, standards, and writing styles.
The document discusses various types of audit software and tools used by auditors. It describes generalized audit software (GAS) that can automate audit tasks and specialized audit software designed for specific audit objectives. It also covers integrated test facilities, snapshot techniques, data security procedures like backups, replication, and server clusters. The system development life cycle and auditor's role in reviewing each phase is explained.
Documentation can preserve knowledge when team members leave and help capture expertise between projects. A light-but-sufficient approach to documentation prevents unnecessary effort while still making information accessible. Project documentation should have a clear focus and target audience. Continuous integration involves regularly integrating code changes through automated builds to quickly detect errors. It allows for rapid feedback and improves software quality when combined with practices like test-driven development.
The document provides details for performing a system analysis for a software engineering project. It outlines the following steps:
1. Introduction including purpose, intended audience, project scope.
2. Overall description of the product including perspective, features, user classes, operating environment, and design/implementation constraints.
3. Functional requirements organized by user class/feature including descriptions, conditions, business rules.
4. External interface requirements including user interfaces, hardware interfaces, software interfaces, communications interfaces.
5. System features including reliability, security, performance, supportability, design constraints.
The document specifies requirements for a software engineering project and provides guidance on performing requirement analysis and developing a software requirements specification (SR
NCV 3 Project Management Hands-On Support Slide Show - Module 6Future Managers
This slide show complements the learner guide NCV 3 Project Management Hands-On Training by Bert Eksteen published by Future Managers Pty Ltd. For more information visit our website www.futuremanagers.net
This document outlines the procedures for developing, controlling, and revising control system documents for a project. It describes roles and responsibilities, the process for issuing and approving documents, procedures for incorporating changes, and levels of change control. Key points include:
- The lead control systems engineer is responsible for document control and approving changes.
- Documents go through internal and client reviews before being approved and issued. Changes are accumulated in a master copy.
- There are 4 levels of change control depending on the scope of impact, with more approval needed for higher levels. All changes are tracked in a change log.
- Revisions are marked in text documents and drawings are reissued as needed when changes are incorporated.
This document discusses software engineering documentation and its importance in software development. It covers the different phases of software engineering like analysis, design, implementation and testing. It also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of documentation. Proper documentation is important as it helps structure information, visualize designs without executing the system, and aids in maintenance. The document provides examples of good documentation practices and emphasizes quality throughout the software development life cycle.
This document discusses how Cubic Simulation Systems uses DOORS and Rational Publishing Engine (RPE) to automate document production and save time. It describes a use case where Cubic had to produce 12 deliverables with multiple revisions for a customer. Using DOORS and RPE allowed Cubic to efficiently generate standardized documents, add/filter fields, and sort/filter reports to aid customer review while ensuring compliance. The system also maintains full traceability of document changes and impacts.
Learn why Solution Design is critical and what are components of a Solution Architecture. Boston Technology Corporation (BTC) has expertise in Strategic Consulting and Solution Design Services. Visit our website to see some of our work at http://www.boston-technology.com/
This document discusses the auditor's role in the system development life cycle (SDLC). It outlines three main objectives for auditing systems under development: 1) assessing project management efficiency and effectiveness, 2) evaluating data integrity and security controls, and 3) assessing operational controls. It describes how auditors can review documentation, attend meetings, and interview personnel to evaluate compliance with project standards and control objectives. Auditors may rate different SDLC phases and include technical experts when auditing technical work products. Key control considerations for auditors in the SDLC are also listed.
This document provides an overview of key problems with traditional inspections and how a web-based software tool can help address these problems. It discusses nine major issues with inspections, such as reviewers disliking paper forms and difficulties with distributed teams. The document then describes how an inspection application could provide electronic forms, allow collaboration from any location, give authors visibility into issues before meetings, provide oversight for management and moderators, and help streamline the inspection process overall through automation. The tool is proposed as a knowledge management system to guide users through each stage of inspections.
The document discusses the artifacts of the software project management process. It is organized into five sets: management set, engineering set, implementation set, test set, and deployment set. The management set includes artifacts like the work breakdown structure, business case, software development plan, and release specification. The engineering set contains the vision document, architecture description, and software user manual. The process focuses on creating traceable artifacts from the requirements through each phase of development.
The document discusses several software development life cycle models:
- The phased model segments development into phases like analysis, design, implementation, testing and maintenance.
- The cost model views the life cycle in terms of costs incurred in each phase and modifying previous work.
- Prototyping involves building initial versions to explore technical issues and illustrate requirements for the customer.
- Successive versions refines an initial product skeleton through multiple iterations.
Planning the development process involves choosing a life cycle model and defining documents, milestones and reviews. This provides structure and visibility needed for control and quality.
The document discusses the objectives, feasibility study, and implementation specifications for an Income Tax Department Management System project. The objectives are to overcome paper-based problems and easily manage records of PAN card holders and employees. A feasibility study assesses the technical, operational, and economic feasibility of the proposed system. The implementation will use ASP.NET on Windows with a SQL Server database. Hardware requirements include a Pentium PC with 512MB RAM and 80GB hard drive.
HOW TO PHYSICALLY DESIGN A COMPUTER BASED INFORMATION SYSTEMRebekahSamuel2
This document outlines the steps involved in physically designing a computer-based information system. It discusses designing all necessary system components, including data and information, data stores, end users, methods and procedures, computer equipment, programs, and internal controls. It also covers completing the physical design phase by tasks such as designing computer files and databases, outputs, inputs, the user interface, methods and procedures, and program specifications. Finally, it discusses design by prototyping and compares rapid versus system prototyping approaches.
The document discusses the system development life cycle (SDLC), which includes various phases for developing and maintaining systems. The key phases are: system investigation, feasibility study, system analysis, system design, coding, testing, implementation, and maintenance. The feasibility study phase evaluates the technical, operational, economic, motivational, and schedule feasibility of a proposed system. The system analysis phase involves studying user requirements and the current system. System design then specifies how the new system will meet requirements through elements like data design, user interface design, and process design. This produces specifications for the system.
Software testing and introduction to qualityDhanashriAmbre
The document provides an overview of software testing and quality assurance. It defines software testing as a process to investigate quality and find defects between expected and actual results. Testing is necessary to ensure software is defect-free per customer specifications and increases reliability. The document then discusses types of errors like ambiguous specifications, misunderstood specifications, and logic/coding errors. It outlines the software development life cycle including phases like planning, analysis, design, coding, testing, implementation, and maintenance. Each phase is described in 1-2 sentences.
The document discusses various aspects of software processes and life cycles. It describes three types of reusable software components: web services, object collections, and stand-alone systems. It also outlines common phases in a software life cycle like requirements analysis, design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance. Incremental delivery approaches are discussed where early increments are delivered to customers.
The document discusses various aspects of software processes and life cycles. It describes three types of reusable software components: web services, object collections, and stand-alone systems. It also outlines common phases in a software life cycle like requirements analysis, design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance. Incremental delivery approaches are discussed where early increments are delivered to customers.
This document provides an introduction to software engineering. It discusses the objectives of software engineering which include producing high quality software products on time and within budget. Software engineering is defined as applying engineering principles to software development through the use of methods, tools, and techniques. The document then discusses why software engineering principles are needed, especially for large, complex software projects. It provides examples of software engineering failures that occurred when principles were not followed. The rest of the document outlines the software development process, including requirements, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. It also discusses different process models like waterfall and spiral.
The document summarizes a global infrastructure planning kickoff meeting. It discusses developing a common understanding of the planning process, assigning roles and responsibilities, and defining deliverables and timelines. Specific roles of IT operations and engineering managers are outlined. Architecture, design, and roadmap philosophies are also defined, describing the purpose and composition of these documents and their appropriate audiences. Finally, expectations are set for architecture, design, and roadmap deliverables, and an exercise is described to develop an initial technology roadmap.
This document discusses quality assurance standards for IT systems development and operations. It states that standards provide uniform practices for system development and operation, allowing management and staff to understand requirements and assess quality. The document outlines different types of standards including development controls, performance standards, and operating standards. It notes that standards should be established, enforced as methods change, and audited to ensure documentation provides information to maintenance staff. Benefits of standards include saving time, improved management control, better system design and documentation for training and reducing individual dependence. The document also discusses user documentation contents such as system overviews, running instructions, input/output examples, and error messages.
Agile project management methods like Scrum can be challenging to implement in large organizations for several reasons: (1) project managers may resist new approaches, (2) quality procedures may conflict with agile practices, and (3) maintaining coherent teams is difficult over long projects. However, scaling agile methods is possible through techniques like replicating roles on multiple teams, aligning releases, and daily inter-team communication through Scrums of Scrums. The key is balancing up-front planning with incremental delivery through close customer involvement.
The document discusses requirement engineering, which refers to the process of defining, documenting, and maintaining requirements in the engineering design process. It involves understanding customer needs, assessing feasibility, specifying solutions clearly, and managing requirements as the system is developed. The requirement engineering process involves 5 steps: feasibility study, requirement elicitation and analysis, software requirement specification, validation, and management. It provides details on each step, including the goals, models used, and techniques. It also discusses types of requirements like functional, non-functional, and domain requirements. Finally, it defines software quality assurance as activities that ensure processes, procedures, and standards are suitable and implemented correctly to assure software quality.
Here are the DFD diagrams for the Online Auction System:
Level 0 (Context Level) DFD:
Online Auction System (Context Diagram)
Seller - Post Product Details
Buyer - View Auction Updates, Search Products, View Products
Level 1 DFD:
Online Auction System
Seller
- Post Product
- Product Details
Buyer
- Search Products
- View Products Details
Administrator
- Manage Products
- Manage Users
Database
- Product Details
- User Details
This shows the basic data flows in and out of the overall Online Auction System at a high level (Level 0) and then breaks it down further
The CBC machine is a common diagnostic tool used by doctors to measure a patient's red blood cell count, white blood cell count and platelet count. The machine uses a small sample of the patient's blood, which is then placed into special tubes and analyzed. The results of the analysis are then displayed on a screen for the doctor to review. The CBC machine is an important tool for diagnosing various conditions, such as anemia, infection and leukemia. It can also help to monitor a patient's response to treatment.
This document discusses how Cubic Simulation Systems uses DOORS and Rational Publishing Engine (RPE) to automate document production and save time. It describes a use case where Cubic had to produce 12 deliverables with multiple revisions for a customer. Using DOORS and RPE allowed Cubic to efficiently generate standardized documents, add/filter fields, and sort/filter reports to aid customer review while ensuring compliance. The system also maintains full traceability of document changes and impacts.
Learn why Solution Design is critical and what are components of a Solution Architecture. Boston Technology Corporation (BTC) has expertise in Strategic Consulting and Solution Design Services. Visit our website to see some of our work at http://www.boston-technology.com/
This document discusses the auditor's role in the system development life cycle (SDLC). It outlines three main objectives for auditing systems under development: 1) assessing project management efficiency and effectiveness, 2) evaluating data integrity and security controls, and 3) assessing operational controls. It describes how auditors can review documentation, attend meetings, and interview personnel to evaluate compliance with project standards and control objectives. Auditors may rate different SDLC phases and include technical experts when auditing technical work products. Key control considerations for auditors in the SDLC are also listed.
This document provides an overview of key problems with traditional inspections and how a web-based software tool can help address these problems. It discusses nine major issues with inspections, such as reviewers disliking paper forms and difficulties with distributed teams. The document then describes how an inspection application could provide electronic forms, allow collaboration from any location, give authors visibility into issues before meetings, provide oversight for management and moderators, and help streamline the inspection process overall through automation. The tool is proposed as a knowledge management system to guide users through each stage of inspections.
The document discusses the artifacts of the software project management process. It is organized into five sets: management set, engineering set, implementation set, test set, and deployment set. The management set includes artifacts like the work breakdown structure, business case, software development plan, and release specification. The engineering set contains the vision document, architecture description, and software user manual. The process focuses on creating traceable artifacts from the requirements through each phase of development.
The document discusses several software development life cycle models:
- The phased model segments development into phases like analysis, design, implementation, testing and maintenance.
- The cost model views the life cycle in terms of costs incurred in each phase and modifying previous work.
- Prototyping involves building initial versions to explore technical issues and illustrate requirements for the customer.
- Successive versions refines an initial product skeleton through multiple iterations.
Planning the development process involves choosing a life cycle model and defining documents, milestones and reviews. This provides structure and visibility needed for control and quality.
The document discusses the objectives, feasibility study, and implementation specifications for an Income Tax Department Management System project. The objectives are to overcome paper-based problems and easily manage records of PAN card holders and employees. A feasibility study assesses the technical, operational, and economic feasibility of the proposed system. The implementation will use ASP.NET on Windows with a SQL Server database. Hardware requirements include a Pentium PC with 512MB RAM and 80GB hard drive.
HOW TO PHYSICALLY DESIGN A COMPUTER BASED INFORMATION SYSTEMRebekahSamuel2
This document outlines the steps involved in physically designing a computer-based information system. It discusses designing all necessary system components, including data and information, data stores, end users, methods and procedures, computer equipment, programs, and internal controls. It also covers completing the physical design phase by tasks such as designing computer files and databases, outputs, inputs, the user interface, methods and procedures, and program specifications. Finally, it discusses design by prototyping and compares rapid versus system prototyping approaches.
The document discusses the system development life cycle (SDLC), which includes various phases for developing and maintaining systems. The key phases are: system investigation, feasibility study, system analysis, system design, coding, testing, implementation, and maintenance. The feasibility study phase evaluates the technical, operational, economic, motivational, and schedule feasibility of a proposed system. The system analysis phase involves studying user requirements and the current system. System design then specifies how the new system will meet requirements through elements like data design, user interface design, and process design. This produces specifications for the system.
Software testing and introduction to qualityDhanashriAmbre
The document provides an overview of software testing and quality assurance. It defines software testing as a process to investigate quality and find defects between expected and actual results. Testing is necessary to ensure software is defect-free per customer specifications and increases reliability. The document then discusses types of errors like ambiguous specifications, misunderstood specifications, and logic/coding errors. It outlines the software development life cycle including phases like planning, analysis, design, coding, testing, implementation, and maintenance. Each phase is described in 1-2 sentences.
The document discusses various aspects of software processes and life cycles. It describes three types of reusable software components: web services, object collections, and stand-alone systems. It also outlines common phases in a software life cycle like requirements analysis, design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance. Incremental delivery approaches are discussed where early increments are delivered to customers.
The document discusses various aspects of software processes and life cycles. It describes three types of reusable software components: web services, object collections, and stand-alone systems. It also outlines common phases in a software life cycle like requirements analysis, design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance. Incremental delivery approaches are discussed where early increments are delivered to customers.
This document provides an introduction to software engineering. It discusses the objectives of software engineering which include producing high quality software products on time and within budget. Software engineering is defined as applying engineering principles to software development through the use of methods, tools, and techniques. The document then discusses why software engineering principles are needed, especially for large, complex software projects. It provides examples of software engineering failures that occurred when principles were not followed. The rest of the document outlines the software development process, including requirements, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. It also discusses different process models like waterfall and spiral.
The document summarizes a global infrastructure planning kickoff meeting. It discusses developing a common understanding of the planning process, assigning roles and responsibilities, and defining deliverables and timelines. Specific roles of IT operations and engineering managers are outlined. Architecture, design, and roadmap philosophies are also defined, describing the purpose and composition of these documents and their appropriate audiences. Finally, expectations are set for architecture, design, and roadmap deliverables, and an exercise is described to develop an initial technology roadmap.
This document discusses quality assurance standards for IT systems development and operations. It states that standards provide uniform practices for system development and operation, allowing management and staff to understand requirements and assess quality. The document outlines different types of standards including development controls, performance standards, and operating standards. It notes that standards should be established, enforced as methods change, and audited to ensure documentation provides information to maintenance staff. Benefits of standards include saving time, improved management control, better system design and documentation for training and reducing individual dependence. The document also discusses user documentation contents such as system overviews, running instructions, input/output examples, and error messages.
Agile project management methods like Scrum can be challenging to implement in large organizations for several reasons: (1) project managers may resist new approaches, (2) quality procedures may conflict with agile practices, and (3) maintaining coherent teams is difficult over long projects. However, scaling agile methods is possible through techniques like replicating roles on multiple teams, aligning releases, and daily inter-team communication through Scrums of Scrums. The key is balancing up-front planning with incremental delivery through close customer involvement.
The document discusses requirement engineering, which refers to the process of defining, documenting, and maintaining requirements in the engineering design process. It involves understanding customer needs, assessing feasibility, specifying solutions clearly, and managing requirements as the system is developed. The requirement engineering process involves 5 steps: feasibility study, requirement elicitation and analysis, software requirement specification, validation, and management. It provides details on each step, including the goals, models used, and techniques. It also discusses types of requirements like functional, non-functional, and domain requirements. Finally, it defines software quality assurance as activities that ensure processes, procedures, and standards are suitable and implemented correctly to assure software quality.
Here are the DFD diagrams for the Online Auction System:
Level 0 (Context Level) DFD:
Online Auction System (Context Diagram)
Seller - Post Product Details
Buyer - View Auction Updates, Search Products, View Products
Level 1 DFD:
Online Auction System
Seller
- Post Product
- Product Details
Buyer
- Search Products
- View Products Details
Administrator
- Manage Products
- Manage Users
Database
- Product Details
- User Details
This shows the basic data flows in and out of the overall Online Auction System at a high level (Level 0) and then breaks it down further
Similar to The objectives of this chapter are to describe the different types of documentation (20)
The CBC machine is a common diagnostic tool used by doctors to measure a patient's red blood cell count, white blood cell count and platelet count. The machine uses a small sample of the patient's blood, which is then placed into special tubes and analyzed. The results of the analysis are then displayed on a screen for the doctor to review. The CBC machine is an important tool for diagnosing various conditions, such as anemia, infection and leukemia. It can also help to monitor a patient's response to treatment.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
UNLOCKING HEALTHCARE 4.0: NAVIGATING CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS FOR EFFECTIVE I...amsjournal
The Fourth Industrial Revolution is transforming industries, including healthcare, by integrating digital,
physical, and biological technologies. This study examines the integration of 4.0 technologies into
healthcare, identifying success factors and challenges through interviews with 70 stakeholders from 33
countries. Healthcare is evolving significantly, with varied objectives across nations aiming to improve
population health. The study explores stakeholders' perceptions on critical success factors, identifying
challenges such as insufficiently trained personnel, organizational silos, and structural barriers to data
exchange. Facilitators for integration include cost reduction initiatives and interoperability policies.
Technologies like IoT, Big Data, AI, Machine Learning, and robotics enhance diagnostics, treatment
precision, and real-time monitoring, reducing errors and optimizing resource utilization. Automation
improves employee satisfaction and patient care, while Blockchain and telemedicine drive cost reductions.
Successful integration requires skilled professionals and supportive policies, promising efficient resource
use, lower error rates, and accelerated processes, leading to optimized global healthcare outcomes.
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningSUTEJAS
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELgerogepatton
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Applications (NLAIM 2024) offers a premier global platform for exchanging insights and findings in the theory, methodology, and applications of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their applications. The conference seeks substantial contributions across all key domains of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their practical applications, aiming to foster both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations. With a focus on facilitating collaboration between researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, the conference serves as a nexus for sharing the latest developments in the field.