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The Meisner Law Group, P.C.
www.meisner-law.com
248-644-4433
© 2016 The Meisner Law Group, P.C.
Introduction to Successful
Community Association Operation
October 25, 2016
Presented by: Robert M. Meisner, Esq.
Brian R. Harris, Esq.
Attorneys and Counselors
Parliamentary Procedure:
How to Schedule and Conduct General Membership and
Board of Directors’ Meetings
1. Conduct of Meetings: Annual vs. Board vs.
Special
a. Give proper notice
 Minimum 10 days, maximum 60 days
 Deliver personally or by US Mail
 Deliver electronically if authorized by member
 Does not involve transmission of paper
 Creates a record that can be retrieved and
retained by member
 May be directly reproduced in paper form by
recipient
The Meisner Law Group, P.C. 2
Parliamentary Procedure:
How to Schedule and Conduct General Membership and
Board of Directors’ Meetings
1. Conduct of Meetings: Annual vs. Board vs.
Special, cont.
b. Record Date
 This is the date by which eligibility to vote is decided
c. Annual Meetings
 Set date
 Serve notice
 Nominations
d. Special Meetings
 Spell out purpose of meeting in notice
e. Member proposals included for membership meetings
The Meisner Law Group, P.C. 3
Parliamentary Procedure:
How to Schedule and Conduct General Membership and
Board of Directors’ Meetings
2. Determine quorum
3. Proxies and absentee ballots
4. Agenda
a. Follow order of business if outlined in bylaws
b. Election of directors (if Annual Meeting)
The Meisner Law Group, P.C. 4
Parliamentary Procedure:
How to Schedule and Conduct General Membership and
Board of Directors’ Meetings
5. Parliamentary procedure
a. Motions
6. Voting
a. DVR: Designated Voting Representative
b. eVoting
7. Remote participation by members at Annual or
Special Meetings
8. Board of Directors’ meetings
a. Notice
b. Executive session closed to co-owners
The Meisner Law Group, P.C. 5
Parliamentary Procedure:
How to Schedule and Conduct General Membership and
Board of Directors’ Meetings
9. Telephone participation at Board meetings
10. Minutes
a. Secretarial duty
11. Time Limit
a. Two hours recommended
12. Action without a meeting
a. Board actions
 Need unanimous consent
b. Membership actions
 Only if permitted in Bylaws or Articles of Incorporation
 Minimum 20, maximum 90 days
The Meisner Law Group, P.C. 6
Enforcement of Restrictions in the Bylaws and
Rules and Regulations
I. Bylaw Restrictions vs. Rules and Regulations
Meadow Bridge Condominium v. Bosca
“A regulation is ‘a tool to implement or manage
existing structural law’, while an amendment
‘presumptively changes existing structural law.’”
A. Two criteria to consider first
1. Restriction reasonable on its face
2. Enforced in a reasonable manner
The Meisner Law Group, P.C. 7
Enforcement of Restrictions in the Bylaws and
Rules and Regulations
I. Bylaw Restrictions vs. Rules and Regulations,
cont.
B. Establish the default
C. Send written notice demanding compliance
1. Explanation of the violation
2. A date by which compliance must occur
3. Fining requirements
The Meisner Law Group, P.C. 8
Enforcement of Restrictions in the Bylaws and
Rules and Regulations
I. Bylaw Restrictions vs. Rules and Regulations,
cont.
D. Legal action stage
1. Litigation or possibly attorney letter
2. See Condominium Bylaws (remedies for
default provision)
The Meisner Law Group, P.C. 9
Enforcement of Restrictions in the Bylaws and
Rules and Regulations
I. Bylaw Restrictions vs. Rules and Regulations,
cont.
E. Recovery of costs and attorney’s fees
F. Removal and abatement
G. Assessment of fines
The Meisner Law Group, P.C. 10
Enforcement of Restrictions in the Bylaws and
Rules and Regulations
I. Bylaw Restrictions vs. Rules and Regulations, cont.
H. Fine procedure
1. Opportunity for a hearing before the Board of
Directors
2. Written fine procedure to set amounts:
a. First violation: No fine shall be levied
b. Second violation: $25.00 fine
c. Third violation: $50.00 fine
d. Subsequent violations: $100.00 fine
3. Subsequent violations
4. How to collect fines in accordance with the
procedures outlined in the Bylaws for collecting
delinquent assessments
The Meisner Law Group, P.C. 11
Enforcement of Restrictions in the Bylaws and
Rules and Regulations
II. Areas of Caution for the Board of Directors
A. The restrictions must be reasonable on their face
and legal to ensure enforceability
B. Caution – selective enforcement and failure to
enforce
C. Standard of care and business judgment rule
D. The Board should establish a step-by-step policy
by Board resolution
E. The Board should delegate enforcement to an
agent or an attorney so as not to become
involved in personal conflict with personal
neighbors of the Board members
The Meisner Law Group, P.C. 12
Enforcement of Restrictions in the Bylaws and
Rules and Regulations
III. Summary of Condominium Living
The Meisner Law Group, P.C. 13
14
The Meisner Law Group
30200 Telegraph Road, Ste. 467
Bingham Farms, MI 48025
248-644-4433 www.meisner-law.com
The Meisner Law Group, P.C.

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The Meisner Law Group - Community Association Seminar pt 4

  • 1. The Meisner Law Group, P.C. www.meisner-law.com 248-644-4433 © 2016 The Meisner Law Group, P.C. Introduction to Successful Community Association Operation October 25, 2016 Presented by: Robert M. Meisner, Esq. Brian R. Harris, Esq. Attorneys and Counselors
  • 2. Parliamentary Procedure: How to Schedule and Conduct General Membership and Board of Directors’ Meetings 1. Conduct of Meetings: Annual vs. Board vs. Special a. Give proper notice  Minimum 10 days, maximum 60 days  Deliver personally or by US Mail  Deliver electronically if authorized by member  Does not involve transmission of paper  Creates a record that can be retrieved and retained by member  May be directly reproduced in paper form by recipient The Meisner Law Group, P.C. 2
  • 3. Parliamentary Procedure: How to Schedule and Conduct General Membership and Board of Directors’ Meetings 1. Conduct of Meetings: Annual vs. Board vs. Special, cont. b. Record Date  This is the date by which eligibility to vote is decided c. Annual Meetings  Set date  Serve notice  Nominations d. Special Meetings  Spell out purpose of meeting in notice e. Member proposals included for membership meetings The Meisner Law Group, P.C. 3
  • 4. Parliamentary Procedure: How to Schedule and Conduct General Membership and Board of Directors’ Meetings 2. Determine quorum 3. Proxies and absentee ballots 4. Agenda a. Follow order of business if outlined in bylaws b. Election of directors (if Annual Meeting) The Meisner Law Group, P.C. 4
  • 5. Parliamentary Procedure: How to Schedule and Conduct General Membership and Board of Directors’ Meetings 5. Parliamentary procedure a. Motions 6. Voting a. DVR: Designated Voting Representative b. eVoting 7. Remote participation by members at Annual or Special Meetings 8. Board of Directors’ meetings a. Notice b. Executive session closed to co-owners The Meisner Law Group, P.C. 5
  • 6. Parliamentary Procedure: How to Schedule and Conduct General Membership and Board of Directors’ Meetings 9. Telephone participation at Board meetings 10. Minutes a. Secretarial duty 11. Time Limit a. Two hours recommended 12. Action without a meeting a. Board actions  Need unanimous consent b. Membership actions  Only if permitted in Bylaws or Articles of Incorporation  Minimum 20, maximum 90 days The Meisner Law Group, P.C. 6
  • 7. Enforcement of Restrictions in the Bylaws and Rules and Regulations I. Bylaw Restrictions vs. Rules and Regulations Meadow Bridge Condominium v. Bosca “A regulation is ‘a tool to implement or manage existing structural law’, while an amendment ‘presumptively changes existing structural law.’” A. Two criteria to consider first 1. Restriction reasonable on its face 2. Enforced in a reasonable manner The Meisner Law Group, P.C. 7
  • 8. Enforcement of Restrictions in the Bylaws and Rules and Regulations I. Bylaw Restrictions vs. Rules and Regulations, cont. B. Establish the default C. Send written notice demanding compliance 1. Explanation of the violation 2. A date by which compliance must occur 3. Fining requirements The Meisner Law Group, P.C. 8
  • 9. Enforcement of Restrictions in the Bylaws and Rules and Regulations I. Bylaw Restrictions vs. Rules and Regulations, cont. D. Legal action stage 1. Litigation or possibly attorney letter 2. See Condominium Bylaws (remedies for default provision) The Meisner Law Group, P.C. 9
  • 10. Enforcement of Restrictions in the Bylaws and Rules and Regulations I. Bylaw Restrictions vs. Rules and Regulations, cont. E. Recovery of costs and attorney’s fees F. Removal and abatement G. Assessment of fines The Meisner Law Group, P.C. 10
  • 11. Enforcement of Restrictions in the Bylaws and Rules and Regulations I. Bylaw Restrictions vs. Rules and Regulations, cont. H. Fine procedure 1. Opportunity for a hearing before the Board of Directors 2. Written fine procedure to set amounts: a. First violation: No fine shall be levied b. Second violation: $25.00 fine c. Third violation: $50.00 fine d. Subsequent violations: $100.00 fine 3. Subsequent violations 4. How to collect fines in accordance with the procedures outlined in the Bylaws for collecting delinquent assessments The Meisner Law Group, P.C. 11
  • 12. Enforcement of Restrictions in the Bylaws and Rules and Regulations II. Areas of Caution for the Board of Directors A. The restrictions must be reasonable on their face and legal to ensure enforceability B. Caution – selective enforcement and failure to enforce C. Standard of care and business judgment rule D. The Board should establish a step-by-step policy by Board resolution E. The Board should delegate enforcement to an agent or an attorney so as not to become involved in personal conflict with personal neighbors of the Board members The Meisner Law Group, P.C. 12
  • 13. Enforcement of Restrictions in the Bylaws and Rules and Regulations III. Summary of Condominium Living The Meisner Law Group, P.C. 13
  • 14. 14 The Meisner Law Group 30200 Telegraph Road, Ste. 467 Bingham Farms, MI 48025 248-644-4433 www.meisner-law.com The Meisner Law Group, P.C.