The document discusses Laura Mulvey's theory of "the male gaze" in cinema. Mulvey argues that cinema and visual media are typically constructed from a patriarchal and male point of view. Women are often depicted as objects for the male gaze, either as sexual objects ("voyeuristic") or idealized figures ("fetishistic"). The male viewer identifies with powerful male protagonists who control the action and narrative. Examples are given of how women are portrayed in Hollywood films and advertising to appeal to and be viewed by the male gaze. The theory is applied to analyze representations of gender, sexuality and power dynamics in music videos, TV shows, and other media forms.