The M word - Methodology
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This document discusses different qualitative research methodologies and choosing the appropriate one. It considers phenomenology, ethnography, and grounded theory as options. Grounded theory is selected for a study on how South Asians choose and prioritize lifestyle changes because it aims to explain how social circumstances influence behaviors and experiences, moving beyond just describing experiences. The document also discusses choosing between different versions of grounded theory, ultimately selecting Charmaz's approach due its compatibility with the study through concepts like multiple realities, the literature review, and ensuring participant voices are included.
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How to effectively start market research in the health tech industry by defining objectives, crafting problem statements, selecting methods, identifying data collection sources, and setting clear timelines. This guide covers all the preliminary steps needed to lay a strong foundation for your research.
This lays foundation of scoping research project what are the
Before embarking on a research project, especially one aimed at scoping and defining parameters like the one described for health tech IT, several crucial considerations should be addressed. Here’s a comprehensive guide covering key aspects to ensure a well-structured and successful research initiative:
1. Define Research Objectives and Scope
Clear Objectives: Define specific goals such as understanding market needs, identifying new opportunities, assessing risks, or refining pricing strategies.
Scope Definition: Clearly outline the boundaries of the research in terms of geographical focus, target demographics (e.g., age, socio-economic status), and industry sectors (e.g., healthcare IT).
3. Review Existing Literature and Resources
Literature Review: Conduct a thorough review of existing research, market reports, and relevant literature to build foundational knowledge.
Gap Analysis: Identify gaps in existing knowledge or areas where further exploration is needed.
4. Select Research Methodology and Tools
Methodological Approach: Choose appropriate research methods such as surveys, interviews, focus groups, or data analytics.
Tools and Resources: Select tools like Google Forms for surveys, analytics platforms (e.g., SimilarWeb, Statista), and expert consultations.
5. Ethical Considerations and Compliance
Ethical Approval: Ensure compliance with ethical guidelines for research involving human subjects.
Data Privacy: Implement measures to protect participant confidentiality and adhere to data protection regulations (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA).
6. Budget and Resource Allocation
Resource Planning: Allocate resources including time, budget, and personnel required for each phase of the research.
Contingency Planning: Anticipate and plan for unforeseen challenges or adjustments to the research plan.
7. Develop Research Instruments
Survey Design: Create well-structured surveys using tools like Google Forms to gather quantitative data.
Interview and Focus Group Guides: Prepare detailed scripts and discussion points for qualitative data collection.
8. Sampling Strategy
Sampling Design: Define the sampling frame, size, and method (e.g., random sampling, stratified sampling) to ensure representation of target demographics.
Participant Recruitment: Plan recruitment strategies to reach and engage the intended participant groups effectively.
9. Data Collection and Analysis Plan
Data Collection: Implement methods for data gathering, ensuring consistency and validity.
Analysis Techniques: Decide on analytical approaches (e.g., statistical
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Health Tech Market Intelligence Prelim Questions -
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The M word - Methodology
- 1. TheThe “M”“M” WordWord 10/04/17 Dilla Davis
- 2. Methodology MazeMethodology Maze • Which methodology? • Why grounded theory? Why not phenomenology? Or ethnography? • Which version of grounded theory? • Why that version? 10/04/17 Dilla Davis 2
- 3. 10/04/17 Dilla Davis 3
- 4. Which Methodology?Which Methodology? • A qualitative approach • Why not phenomenology? – is it a methodology? – Hiederggierian/Husserlian – when the “… task at hand is to understand an experience as it is understood by those who are having it”. _________________________________________________________________________________________ The study aimed to move beyond describe experience but to understand how South Asians choose & prioritise their lifestyle changes. 10/04/17 Dilla Davis 4
- 5. Which Methodology?Which Methodology? • Why not ethnography? – social conditions, attitudes and interpersonal relationships are explored “in conjunction with fundamental cultural prescriptions.” – the development of “descriptive theory” reflecting cultural knowledge, behaviours or meanings. – sufficient debate as to its capability to do so _____________________________________ In context of the example study ethnography would help describe the culture of the long-stay care 10/04/17 Dilla Davis 5
- 6. Which Methodology?Which Methodology? • Why grounded theory? – social situations to which people must adapt – explain “… how social circumstances could account for the interactions, behaviours and experiences of the people being studied – move from what is happening to how and why it is happening – substantive theory, which increases understanding of lifestyle changes, experiences 10/04/17 Dilla Davis 6
- 7. Which version?Which version? • Glaser • Strauss & Corbin • Charmaz 10/04/17 Dilla Davis 7
- 8. •Why not Glazer or Strauss? – ontological specification – literature review – field notes, no recording – the ambiguity of ‘discovery’ – one reality – no participant voice 10/04/17 Dilla Davis 8 Which version?Which version?
- 9. • Compatibility –Literature review –Sensitising concepts –Recording –Memoing •Philosophy –Ontology - –Multiple realities –Epistemology –Voice of participants 10/04/17 Dilla Davis 9 Which version?Which version? Why Charmaz?
- 10. 10/04/17 Dilla Davis 10
- 11. 10/04/17 Dilla Davis 11 InterviewsInterviewsGroundedGrounded TheoryTheory RelativismRelativism & subjective& subjective ConstructivismConstructivism
- 12. 10/04/17 Dilla Davis 12 He lives in isolation in his home, a place he best describes as his and cosy. However, he is not the most receptive of people when it comes to visitors. He is somewhat primitive, but he is honest, straightforward, and all he really want in life are the little pleasures like peace and quiet.
- 13. 10/04/17 Dilla Davis 13
- 14. 10/04/17 Dilla Davis 14 The story ofThe story of the butterflythe butterfly