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9     The Long Nose of Innovation
FEB   W!r"# IA D$% 2013
@Erlend
Interface & Usability Chimp at BBDO
Bill Buxton
63 years old
Principal Researcher at Microsoft
Innovation in the 21st century
Innovation ♥ Technology
“We’re not in a technology business”
How long does innovation take?
Weeks, months, years?
20 YEARS
or + 7.000 DAYS
Any idea that’s gonna reach a 1 billion
dollar industry is at least 10 years old
Time for a Quiz!
Roller Skates & Inline Skates
1819 in the Netherlands
  Four wheels and a shoe
1760
Inline Skate with metal weels

1819
First patented roller skate

1876
Invention of the toe stop

1877
Royal Indoor skating hall in Brussels
1970 & 1990
From 1870 till 1970 = 100 Years
All of the first commercial roller skates
   had the same problems as in 1876
Lack of refinement.
Time for a Quiz!
The computer mouse
Xerox Mouse in 1981 - Patented!   Apple mouse in 1984 - Patented!
Telefunken Mouse in 1965 - no patent.
30 Years!
Patenting something doesn’t
         mean you invented it.
It means you see the commercial value.
How about touch screens?
Casio Invisible Calcultator watch
Wrist watch
Mobile Calculator
Touch Screen
Character recognition
Sold & available in 1983 for 99 $
The idea: make calculations
without someone noticing it...
“Touch screen watches are still
far far away from touch screen computers...”
Plato touch screen computer in 1972
Plato Computer
Computer with basic math exercises
Touch Screen
Plasma TV!

Used in class as an experiment
If “touch” isn’t new...
How about Multi Touch?
Pinch & Zoom
Invented in 1983
by a company called Fingerworks
Zoom in & out on images & text
Not a real success.
They almost went bankrupt until ...
Apple bought them in 2005
First iPhone in 2007
From 1983 to 2005 is 24 years!
“Oooh, we’ve tried that before...”
“Let’s invent something new”
The iPod mini
Multicolored, how clever!
What the f*ck have
we been doing
the past 25 years?
Instead of thinking of the next great
idea, realize that the next great idea
has been sitting on the ground in
front of you for the past 10 years
My advice for 2013
Respect History
Evolution is key
Revolution is intrusive
Use history to evaluate new concepts
and idea’s instead of only gut feeling.
That’s it, Thanks!
&w'&&(r.)!*/(r"(+# # W!r"# IA D$% 2013
The long nose of innovation

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The long nose of innovation