Jurnal Pendidikan Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
http://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/plpb/article/view/15159
Abstract
Environmental damage is caused by people interference with nature. It has been assumed that people's personalities and intelligence influence the ecosystem. Research aims to find out the relationship between locus of control (LOC) and naturalistic intelligence (NI) with people's citizenship behavior (CB). A survey method has been applied by involving 80 people as a sample. Three instruments for measuring LOC, NI, and people’s CB. Regression and correlational analysis used to verify its relationship. Research results reveal that there is a positive and significant correlation between LOC and CB, NI, and CB, finally between LOC and NI with CB. Multiple regression and correlation used to predict people's CB in terms of how people live with nature harmoniously based on people's LOC and NI. The implications that LOC and NI is one part to improve wise behavior towards the environment in society is related to the LOC and NI of each individual.
Public Awareness in Management of Pro-Environmental and Sustainable Tourism AreaAJSERJournal
Attitudes and behaviours of caring for the environment are the willingness arising from internal
encouragement to express actions to care about the environment, to improve or maintain the quality of the
environment. The purpose of this research is to see the dominant factor that influences the attitudes and behaviours of
caring for the environment in the community who live in the tourist area. Research is in the Bili-Bili Dam Tourism Area,
South Sulawesi Province. The number of samples in this study was 100 respondents. The survey method in this study
conducted by in-depth interviews and through questionnaires to respondents. The sampling technique used is to use
purposive sampling. Processing questionnaires obtained from respondents then proceed with data analysis with
confirmatory analysis or often referred to as Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with IBM AMOS Program. The results
showed that attitudes and behaviours in environmental care would increase if there is direct involvement of the
community in tourism management in the region. The existence of a sense of belonging will lead to attitudes and
behaviours to guard the tourist area. Factors that are encouraging attitudes and behaviours to care for the
environment by the surrounding community will have a direct impact on the sustainability of the region and the
environment.
Public Awareness in Management of Pro-Environmental and Sustainable Tourism AreaAJSERJournal
Attitudes and behaviours of caring for the environment are the willingness arising from internal
encouragement to express actions to care about the environment, to improve or maintain the quality of the
environment. The purpose of this research is to see the dominant factor that influences the attitudes and behaviours of
caring for the environment in the community who live in the tourist area. Research is in the Bili-Bili Dam Tourism Area,
South Sulawesi Province. The number of samples in this study was 100 respondents. The survey method in this study
conducted by in-depth interviews and through questionnaires to respondents. The sampling technique used is to use
purposive sampling. Processing questionnaires obtained from respondents then proceed with data analysis with
confirmatory analysis or often referred to as Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with IBM AMOS Program. The results
showed that attitudes and behaviours in environmental care would increase if there is direct involvement of the
community in tourism management in the region. The existence of a sense of belonging will lead to attitudes and
behaviours to guard the tourist area. Factors that are encouraging attitudes and behaviours to care for the
environment by the surrounding community will have a direct impact on the sustainability of the region and the
environment.
Social Learning Theory An Overview and Application in Understanding Human Beh...ijtsrd
This research paper provides an in depth examination of the Social Learning Theory SLT , a prominent psychological perspective that explains how individuals learn behaviours and attitudes through observation, imitation, and reinforcement. Developed by Albert Bandura, the SLT highlights the crucial role of social interactions, modelling, and cognitive processes in shaping human behaviour. This paper explores the theoretical foundations of the SLT, its core principles, and its relevance in various domains, including education, criminal justice, and marketing. By analysing empirical studies and real world applications, this research paper showcases the significance of the SLT in understanding human behaviour and fostering positive behavioural changes. Md Abdul Aziz Mandal "Social Learning Theory: An Overview and Application in Understanding Human Behaviour" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-5 , October 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59886.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/59886/social-learning-theory-an-overview-and-application-in-understanding-human-behaviour/md-abdul-aziz-mandal
Discussion about the interrelationships between architecture and environmental pyschology. Presentation of the PROHABIT research project at the 2nd OIKONET postgraduate seminar, ISCTE-IUL Lisbon, February 15, 2018
Toward a Psychology of HumanAgencyAlbert BanduraStanfo.docxedwardmarivel
Toward a Psychology of Human
Agency
Albert Bandura
Stanford University
ABSTRACT—This article presents an agentic theory of hu-
man development, adaptation, and change. The evolu-
tionary emergence of advanced symbolizing capacity
enabled humans to transcend the dictates of their imme-
diate environment and made them unique in their power to
shape their life circumstances and the courses their lives
take. In this conception, people are contributors to their
life circumstances, not just products of them. Social cog-
nitive theory rejects a duality between human agency and
social structure. People create social systems, and these
systems, in turn, organize and influence people’s lives. This
article discusses the core properties of human agency, the
different forms it takes, its ontological and epistemological
status, its development and role in causal structures, its
growing primacy in the coevolution process, and its influ-
ential exercise at individual and collective levels across
diverse spheres of life and cultural systems.
Conceptions of human nature have changed markedly over time.
In the early theological conceptions, human nature was ordained
by original divine design. Evolutionism transformed the con-
ception to one in which human nature is shaped by environ-
mental pressures acting on random gene mutations and
reproductive recombinations. This nonteleological process is
devoid of deliberate plans or purposes. The symbolic ability to
comprehend, predict, and alter the course of events confers
considerable functional advantages. The evolutionary emer-
gence of language and abstract and deliberative cognitive ca-
pacities provided the neuronal structure for supplanting aimless
environmental selection with cognitive agency. Human fore-
bears evolved into a sentient agentic species. Their advanced
symbolizing capacity enabled humans to transcend the dictates
of their immediate environment and made them unique in their
power to shape their life circumstances and the course of their
lives. Through cognitive self-regulation, humans can create
visualized futures that act on the present; construct, evaluate,
and modify alternative courses of action to secure valued out-
comes; and override environmental influences. In a later sec-
tion, this article discusses the growing ascendancy of human
agency in the coevolution process through the force of social and
technological evolution.
CORE PROPERTIES OF HUMAN AGENCY
Social cognitive theory adopts an agentic perspective toward
human development, adaptation, and change (Bandura, 1986,
2001). To be an agent is to influence intentionally one’s func-
tioning and life circumstances. In this view, personal influence
is part of the causal structure. People are self-organizing, pro-
active, self-regulating, and self-reflecting. They are not simply
onlookers of their behavior. They are contributors to their life
circumstances, not just products of them.
There ...
Eko Artificial Life, Determinacy of Ecological Resilience and Classification ...ijtsrd
Simulating the effects of biotic and a biotic interactions with or without human interference to compute ecological resilience within a closed ecosystem. Simulating a set food chain in the said ecosystem and studying the effects of biotic factors on the biotic chains and vice versa. Classifying and comparing various closed ecosystems on the said parameters and determinacy of the stability of an ecosystem over time. Study of various a biotic compound statistics via graphical representations in a time controlled order. Ability to introduce new species, remove existing ones or change the concentration amounts of current biotic parameters and thus study various results in a cause effect relationship. Time factoring and control over biotic gene pool to affect ecosystems on both a macro and micro scale. In depth latency about ecosystems in the gaming industry, weather simulators, and life perseverance of various endangered and threatened species along with sustainable resource control. Ankita Dhillon | Kirti Bhatia | Rohini Sharma "Eko: Artificial Life, Determinacy of Ecological Resilience and Classification of Closed Ecosystems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46318.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/bioinformatics/46318/eko-artificial-life-determinacy-of-ecological-resilience-and-classification-of-closed-ecosystems/ankita-dhillon
GENETIC, NEUROLOGICAL, ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIETAL FACTORS.pptxWendyLynLabatete
How does genetics influence human Behaviour?
Genes do not specify behavior directly, but rather encode molecular products that build and govern the functioning of the brain through which behavior is expressed.
https://utilitasmathematica.com/index.php/Index
Our Journal has a exploring partnerships and initiatives to provide training and resources to researchers, reviewers, and editors on issues related to JEDI in statistics. Journal has implemented rigorous editorial practices to ensure that published research adheres to JEDI principles.
SHCR Review 2015 - Appendix 1 Literature ReviewHorizons NHS
Appendix 1. Literature review - This section of the School evaluation presents a literature review exploring existing thinking and evidence on social learning and organisational change that underlie the focus, principles and methods of the evaluation, and the impact model.
Further information and links can be found on the link below;
http://theedge.nhsiq.nhs.uk/school/school-evaluation/
The Journal of Sociology & Social WelfareVolume 15Issue 2 .docxarnoldmeredith47041
The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare
Volume 15
Issue 2 June
Article 11
May 1988
An Ecological Approach for Social Work Practice
John T. Pardeck
Southeast Missouri State University
Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/jssw
Part of the Social Work Commons, and the Theory, Knowledge and Science Commons
This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Social Work at
ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact
[email protected]
Recommended Citation
Pardeck, John T. (1988) "An Ecological Approach for Social Work Practice," The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare: Vol. 15 : Iss. 2 ,
Article 11.
Available at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/jssw/vol15/iss2/11
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mailto:[email protected]
http://scholarworks.wmich.edu?utm_source=scholarworks.wmich.edu%2Fjssw%2Fvol15%2Fiss2%2F11&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages
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An Ecological Approach
for Social Work Practice
JOHN T. PARDECK
Southeast Missouri State University
Social Work Program
The ecological approach offers a comprehensive theoretical base that
social practitioners can draw upon for effective social treatment. The
critical concepts of the ecological approach are presented. It is sug-
gested that the ecological perspective can be a useful treatment strategy
for improving the social functioning of the client system.
The earliest pioneers in the field of social work such as Ma.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN POTENSI EKOWISATA PADA KAWASAN WISATA SOMBANO DI KECAMATAN...Asramid Yasin
Abstract: This study aims to 1) determine the potential of ecotourism in the tourist area of Sombano, Kaledupa Subdistrict, Wakatobi Regency, 2) to find out the value of Sombano tourism feasibility to be used as an ecotourism object. The study was conducted in the tourist area of Sombano, Kaledupa Subdistrict, Wakatobi Regency, from May to September 2018, using qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis as well as methods for assessing the feasibility of ecotourism. The results showed that the potential of Sombano Village on land and in the waters was quite good. The potential of land is mangrove forest, coastal forest ecosystem, spring water source, unique flora and fauna. Potential tourism in the waters, namely Asin Sombano Beach, Langgira Beach, Trakking Tourism Mangrove Forest, Sombano Lake, Historical Sites and Dive Sites. Sombano tourist area deserves to be developed as a tourist attraction with a feasibility index of 89.58%. Attractiveness has a value of 91.67% and has the potential and feasibility to be developed. Accessibility has a value of 91.67%, Sombano tourism accommodation reaches 75% because it is located in the 10 km area which is not too adequate, supporting facilities and infrastructure reaches 100%, such as puskesmas, restaurants, markets, telephone networks, electricity, drinking water and transportation to support development of Sombano tourism.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM (TWA) MANGOLO DI K...Asramid Yasin
Abstract: This study aims to determine the community's perception of the management of the Mangolo natural tourism park as a community-based ecotourism area in Ulunggolaka Village, Latambaga District, Kolaka Regency. This research was conducted in the Mangolo Kolaka Nature Park area from December 2020 to January 2021, using a purposive sampling method for sampling and community management, while for tourism sampling using the accidental sampling method. The results showed that the perception of the community managing Mangolo Nature Park. The public perception from the economic aspect is that the community agrees with the Mangolo Nature Park to help improve the community's economy. From an ecological aspect, the community strongly agrees with the increasing number of trash bins. From the socio-cultural aspect, the community strongly agrees with the management that still pays attention to the culture of the local community. And in terms of the educational aspect, the community agrees to withhold education or training to prepare workers in the tourism sector. Meanwhile, according to tourists, Nature Tourism Park Mangolo has natural scenery, the air is still fresh so it makes the tour comfortable. Tourists can bathe inflowing rivers, hot springs, and waterfalls.
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Social Learning Theory An Overview and Application in Understanding Human Beh...ijtsrd
This research paper provides an in depth examination of the Social Learning Theory SLT , a prominent psychological perspective that explains how individuals learn behaviours and attitudes through observation, imitation, and reinforcement. Developed by Albert Bandura, the SLT highlights the crucial role of social interactions, modelling, and cognitive processes in shaping human behaviour. This paper explores the theoretical foundations of the SLT, its core principles, and its relevance in various domains, including education, criminal justice, and marketing. By analysing empirical studies and real world applications, this research paper showcases the significance of the SLT in understanding human behaviour and fostering positive behavioural changes. Md Abdul Aziz Mandal "Social Learning Theory: An Overview and Application in Understanding Human Behaviour" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-5 , October 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59886.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/59886/social-learning-theory-an-overview-and-application-in-understanding-human-behaviour/md-abdul-aziz-mandal
Discussion about the interrelationships between architecture and environmental pyschology. Presentation of the PROHABIT research project at the 2nd OIKONET postgraduate seminar, ISCTE-IUL Lisbon, February 15, 2018
Toward a Psychology of HumanAgencyAlbert BanduraStanfo.docxedwardmarivel
Toward a Psychology of Human
Agency
Albert Bandura
Stanford University
ABSTRACT—This article presents an agentic theory of hu-
man development, adaptation, and change. The evolu-
tionary emergence of advanced symbolizing capacity
enabled humans to transcend the dictates of their imme-
diate environment and made them unique in their power to
shape their life circumstances and the courses their lives
take. In this conception, people are contributors to their
life circumstances, not just products of them. Social cog-
nitive theory rejects a duality between human agency and
social structure. People create social systems, and these
systems, in turn, organize and influence people’s lives. This
article discusses the core properties of human agency, the
different forms it takes, its ontological and epistemological
status, its development and role in causal structures, its
growing primacy in the coevolution process, and its influ-
ential exercise at individual and collective levels across
diverse spheres of life and cultural systems.
Conceptions of human nature have changed markedly over time.
In the early theological conceptions, human nature was ordained
by original divine design. Evolutionism transformed the con-
ception to one in which human nature is shaped by environ-
mental pressures acting on random gene mutations and
reproductive recombinations. This nonteleological process is
devoid of deliberate plans or purposes. The symbolic ability to
comprehend, predict, and alter the course of events confers
considerable functional advantages. The evolutionary emer-
gence of language and abstract and deliberative cognitive ca-
pacities provided the neuronal structure for supplanting aimless
environmental selection with cognitive agency. Human fore-
bears evolved into a sentient agentic species. Their advanced
symbolizing capacity enabled humans to transcend the dictates
of their immediate environment and made them unique in their
power to shape their life circumstances and the course of their
lives. Through cognitive self-regulation, humans can create
visualized futures that act on the present; construct, evaluate,
and modify alternative courses of action to secure valued out-
comes; and override environmental influences. In a later sec-
tion, this article discusses the growing ascendancy of human
agency in the coevolution process through the force of social and
technological evolution.
CORE PROPERTIES OF HUMAN AGENCY
Social cognitive theory adopts an agentic perspective toward
human development, adaptation, and change (Bandura, 1986,
2001). To be an agent is to influence intentionally one’s func-
tioning and life circumstances. In this view, personal influence
is part of the causal structure. People are self-organizing, pro-
active, self-regulating, and self-reflecting. They are not simply
onlookers of their behavior. They are contributors to their life
circumstances, not just products of them.
There ...
Eko Artificial Life, Determinacy of Ecological Resilience and Classification ...ijtsrd
Simulating the effects of biotic and a biotic interactions with or without human interference to compute ecological resilience within a closed ecosystem. Simulating a set food chain in the said ecosystem and studying the effects of biotic factors on the biotic chains and vice versa. Classifying and comparing various closed ecosystems on the said parameters and determinacy of the stability of an ecosystem over time. Study of various a biotic compound statistics via graphical representations in a time controlled order. Ability to introduce new species, remove existing ones or change the concentration amounts of current biotic parameters and thus study various results in a cause effect relationship. Time factoring and control over biotic gene pool to affect ecosystems on both a macro and micro scale. In depth latency about ecosystems in the gaming industry, weather simulators, and life perseverance of various endangered and threatened species along with sustainable resource control. Ankita Dhillon | Kirti Bhatia | Rohini Sharma "Eko: Artificial Life, Determinacy of Ecological Resilience and Classification of Closed Ecosystems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46318.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/bioinformatics/46318/eko-artificial-life-determinacy-of-ecological-resilience-and-classification-of-closed-ecosystems/ankita-dhillon
GENETIC, NEUROLOGICAL, ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIETAL FACTORS.pptxWendyLynLabatete
How does genetics influence human Behaviour?
Genes do not specify behavior directly, but rather encode molecular products that build and govern the functioning of the brain through which behavior is expressed.
https://utilitasmathematica.com/index.php/Index
Our Journal has a exploring partnerships and initiatives to provide training and resources to researchers, reviewers, and editors on issues related to JEDI in statistics. Journal has implemented rigorous editorial practices to ensure that published research adheres to JEDI principles.
SHCR Review 2015 - Appendix 1 Literature ReviewHorizons NHS
Appendix 1. Literature review - This section of the School evaluation presents a literature review exploring existing thinking and evidence on social learning and organisational change that underlie the focus, principles and methods of the evaluation, and the impact model.
Further information and links can be found on the link below;
http://theedge.nhsiq.nhs.uk/school/school-evaluation/
The Journal of Sociology & Social WelfareVolume 15Issue 2 .docxarnoldmeredith47041
The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare
Volume 15
Issue 2 June
Article 11
May 1988
An Ecological Approach for Social Work Practice
John T. Pardeck
Southeast Missouri State University
Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/jssw
Part of the Social Work Commons, and the Theory, Knowledge and Science Commons
This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Social Work at
ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact
[email protected]
Recommended Citation
Pardeck, John T. (1988) "An Ecological Approach for Social Work Practice," The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare: Vol. 15 : Iss. 2 ,
Article 11.
Available at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/jssw/vol15/iss2/11
http://scholarworks.wmich.edu?utm_source=scholarworks.wmich.edu%2Fjssw%2Fvol15%2Fiss2%2F11&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages
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An Ecological Approach
for Social Work Practice
JOHN T. PARDECK
Southeast Missouri State University
Social Work Program
The ecological approach offers a comprehensive theoretical base that
social practitioners can draw upon for effective social treatment. The
critical concepts of the ecological approach are presented. It is sug-
gested that the ecological perspective can be a useful treatment strategy
for improving the social functioning of the client system.
The earliest pioneers in the field of social work such as Ma.
Similar to THE LIVE WITH NATURE HARMONIOUSLY BASED ON PEOPLE'S LOCUS OF CONTROL AND NATURALISTIC INTELLIGENCE (20)
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN POTENSI EKOWISATA PADA KAWASAN WISATA SOMBANO DI KECAMATAN...Asramid Yasin
Abstract: This study aims to 1) determine the potential of ecotourism in the tourist area of Sombano, Kaledupa Subdistrict, Wakatobi Regency, 2) to find out the value of Sombano tourism feasibility to be used as an ecotourism object. The study was conducted in the tourist area of Sombano, Kaledupa Subdistrict, Wakatobi Regency, from May to September 2018, using qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis as well as methods for assessing the feasibility of ecotourism. The results showed that the potential of Sombano Village on land and in the waters was quite good. The potential of land is mangrove forest, coastal forest ecosystem, spring water source, unique flora and fauna. Potential tourism in the waters, namely Asin Sombano Beach, Langgira Beach, Trakking Tourism Mangrove Forest, Sombano Lake, Historical Sites and Dive Sites. Sombano tourist area deserves to be developed as a tourist attraction with a feasibility index of 89.58%. Attractiveness has a value of 91.67% and has the potential and feasibility to be developed. Accessibility has a value of 91.67%, Sombano tourism accommodation reaches 75% because it is located in the 10 km area which is not too adequate, supporting facilities and infrastructure reaches 100%, such as puskesmas, restaurants, markets, telephone networks, electricity, drinking water and transportation to support development of Sombano tourism.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM (TWA) MANGOLO DI K...Asramid Yasin
Abstract: This study aims to determine the community's perception of the management of the Mangolo natural tourism park as a community-based ecotourism area in Ulunggolaka Village, Latambaga District, Kolaka Regency. This research was conducted in the Mangolo Kolaka Nature Park area from December 2020 to January 2021, using a purposive sampling method for sampling and community management, while for tourism sampling using the accidental sampling method. The results showed that the perception of the community managing Mangolo Nature Park. The public perception from the economic aspect is that the community agrees with the Mangolo Nature Park to help improve the community's economy. From an ecological aspect, the community strongly agrees with the increasing number of trash bins. From the socio-cultural aspect, the community strongly agrees with the management that still pays attention to the culture of the local community. And in terms of the educational aspect, the community agrees to withhold education or training to prepare workers in the tourism sector. Meanwhile, according to tourists, Nature Tourism Park Mangolo has natural scenery, the air is still fresh so it makes the tour comfortable. Tourists can bathe inflowing rivers, hot springs, and waterfalls.
PEMANFAATAN VERTIMINAPONIK DAN BUDIKDAMBER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI MASYARA...Asramid Yasin
Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan mengaplikasikan vertiminaponik dan budikdamber di pekarangan rumah selama work from home bagi upaya peningkatan pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat dan memutus rantai penularan COVID-19 di Kabupaten Konawe. Manfaat dari penerapan program pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu: (1) terbentuknya instalasi vertiminaponik dan budikdamber dengan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan lahan (lahan belum tergarap) sehingga pekarangan rumah menjadi produktif dan asri, (2) terpenuhinya kebutuhan pangan seperti sayur, buah, tanaman herbal dan ikan di tengah melonjaknya harga pangan akibat dampak wabah COVID-19 di masyarakat, (3) mengurangi kejenuhan masyarakat selama kegiatan work from home akibat pandemi COVID-19, (4) masyarakat dapat memiliki tanaman-tanaman herbal yang potensial untuk menangkal infeksi COVID-19 di pekarangan rumah, (5) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang cara membuat vertiminaponik dan budikdamber di pekarangan rumah dan (6) memperoleh tambahan pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat desa dari adanya kegiatan vertiminaponik dan budikdamber. Hasil program yang dicapai meliputi: (1) persepsi positif masyarakat dan antusiasme yang tinggi apabila Desa Wowasolo menjadi sentra pengembangan vertiminaponik dan budikdamber di pekarangan rumah, (2) terbentuknya tim teknis pembuat instalasi vertiminaponik dan budikdamber, (3) tersedianya video tutorial pembuatan media vertiminaponik dan budikdamber, penanaman herbal dan pengelolaan limbah masker skala rumah tangga, (4) terbentuknya satu unit vertiminaponik dan tiga unit budikdamber di pekarangan rumah masyarakat Desa Wowasolo dan (5) tersedianya 10 bibit tanaman untuk penghijauan pada lahan kebun, pekarangan rumah dan kantor Balai Desa, serta tersedianya 300 bibit ikan Lele Sangkuriang bagi masyarakat sebagai bahan budikdamber.
Analysis of the Potential for Acid Mine Drainage of the Nickel Mining Area in...Asramid Yasin
The phenomenon of acid mine drainage (AMD) is one of the serious environmental problems that is often encountered at a mine site. Controlling acid mine drainage is an important thing to do during mining activities and after mining activities end. This research aims to analyze the potential for rock and soil formation of acid mine drainage to the environment around the nickel mining area in Kabaena Timur District. Data obtained through the analysis of the laboratory of Limited Company of Narayana Lambale Selaras. The results showed that in open land the sulphure content range was 0.411-1.452 Kg H2SO4/ton. NAG values are in the equivalent range of 0-3.675 Kg H2SO4/ton. ANC ranges from 25.725-60.025 Kg H2SO4/ton. The range of MPA values is equivalent to 1.977-44.470 Kg H2SO4/ton. The NAPP values ranged from -40.526 to -3.839 and the NPR ranged from 1.116 to 3.776. Whereas in closed land the values for sulphure content, NAG, ANC, MPA, NAPP, and NPR were respectively = 0.418-1.364 Kg H2SO4/ton; 0-3.185 Kg H2SO4/ton; 25.725-57.575 Kg H2SO4/ton; 12.790-41.775 Kg H2SO4/ton; -36.846 to -1.276 and 1.037-3.927. Based on the criteria for NAPP and NPR values, shows that all rock and soil samples in the nickel mining area don’t have the potential to form acid mine drainage because the NAPP value is < 0 and the NPR value > 1.
WATER QUALITY IN THIRTY FRESHWATER SPRINGS AND TWENTY FOUR BRACKISH SPRINGS I...Asramid Yasin
Clean water is an unlimited and sustainable need that must be fulfilled every day and meet an appropriate standard in terms of quantity and quality. The research objective in this study was to analyze the quality of water in thirty freshwater springs and twenty four brackish springs in the karst area of Buton Tengah Regency to achieve sustainable water resource management. Data on the quality of freshwater springs and brackish water springs chemically and biologically have been analyzed in the biology laboratory of FMIPA Universitas Halu Oleo, then the results are compared with the standards for water quality contained in the regulations of the Minister of Health and Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia. The results showed that the freshwater springs in Talaga Raya District exceeded the water quality standards for hardness parameter, while the brackish springs in Mawasangka Tengah, Mawasangka Timur, Lakudo, and Mawasangka Districts has exceeded the water quality standards for parameters of total dissolved solids, hardness, and chloride. However, these parameters are relatively easy to overcome so that the use of freshwater springs can qualify as drinking water, while the use of brackish springs should be used to meet domestic non-drinking water needs.
PERBAIKAN LINGKUNGAN DENGAN PENANAMAN MANGROVE BERBASIS MASYARAKAT UNTUK MEND...Asramid Yasin
Perbaikan lingkungan dengan penanaman mangrove berbasis masyarakat untuk mendukung wisata pesisir dilatar belakangi oleh garis pantai mengalami kemunduran dengan tingginya erosi pantai, kurangnya sentuhan iptek dalam pengelolaan mangrove, masyarakat tidak memiliki mata pencaharian alternatif dan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjaga dan memelihara lingkungan. Tujuan program ini adalah terbentuknya unit pemberdayaan masyarakat terhadap ekosistem mangrove, menjadikan ekosistem mangrove sebagai wisata pesisir untuk meningkatkan pendapatan daerah, kesejahteraan masyarakat dan kelestarian alam. Metode yang digunakan meliputi: 1) metode perencanaan: survei lokasi, perijinan, wawancara, pemberian kuesioner, 2) metode pelaksanaan: penyuluhan, pembentukan unit lembaga, pembibitan, persemaian, penanaman dan kerja bakti bersih pantai dan 3) metode evaluasi: meminimalisir kelemahan dan hambatan selama kegiatan berlangsung. Program dilaksanakan pada Juli 2019 di desa Tapulaga kecamatan Soropia kabupaten Konawe. Hasil program yang dicapai: persepsi masyarakat banyak yang setuju desa Tapulaga menjadi daerah ekowisata mangrove, terbentuknya Sahabat Mangrove Desa Tapulaga sebagai lembaga pengelola mangrove dan lembaga pendukung lainya seperti kelompok Pengawas Pesisir Wahana Lestari dan kelompok Nelayan Lestari, bertambahnya 1 unit bedeng persemaian mangrove yang baru yang dapat dijadikan lahan bisnis untuk dijual, penambahan jumlah area kawasan hutan mangrove desa Tapulaga dengan melalui 1000 bibit pohon mangrove yang ditanam dan berkurangnya sampah plastik melalui kerja bakti bersih pantai desa Tapulaga.
KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN BENCANA DAN TANGGAP DARURATAsramid Yasin
Berbagai jenis kejadian bencana telah terjadi di Indonesia, baik bencana alam (natural disaster), bencana karena kegagalan teknologi maupun bencana karena ulah manusia (man-made disaster). Buku ini berisi tentang Tinjauan Kesehatan Lingkungan Bencana dan Tanggap Darurat, Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam Penanganan Krisis Kesehatan Akibat Bencana, Pelayanan Kesehatan Lingkungan di Pengungsian, Air Bersih dan Sanitasi, Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan, Pengendalian Vektor di Daerah Tanggap Darurat, Pengelolaan Kesehatan Lingkungan dalam Kondisi Bencana, Sanitasi Darurat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dalam Kondisi Wabah Pandemi COVID-19, Kesehatan Lingkungan dalam Kondisi Gempa Bumi, Kesehatan Lingkungan dalam Kondisi Banjir, Kesehatan Lingkungan dalam Kondisi Tsunami, Kesehatan Lingkungan dalam Kondisi Letusan Gunung Berapi, dan ditutup dengan Kesehatan Lingkungan dalam Kondisi Tanah Longsor.
THE POTENTIAL OF BLUE CARBON STOCKS AND CARBON DIOXIDE ABSORPTION IN MANGROVE...Asramid Yasin
Abstract— Indonesia is a country with the second-longest coastline globally and has the most extensive mangrove forests in the world. Mangrove forests are included in the blue carbon group, which per hectare store up to four times more carbon storage than tropical forests. Mangrove forests play an essential role in absorbing carbon emissions in the air and storing a lot of carbon compared to natural forests. This study aims to determine carbon storage and CO2 absorption in mangrove forests in Kabaena Barat Subdistrict, Bombana Regency. The data comes from direct measurements in the field, namely above-ground carbon, carried out without damaging trees, only covering carbon in tree vegetation. It is the largest proportion of carbon storage on land. The data collection used a survey method to identify mangrove species, circumference, tree trunk diameter at breast height (dbh), biomass, carbon storage, CO2 absorption, and 22 plots of plotted line method with eight transects. The results showed that 10 types of mangrove
species were found on the transect observation, namely Avicennia alba, Avicennia marina, Avicennia lanata, Avicennia sp., Bruguiera cylindrica, Bruguiera gymnorhiza, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia alba, and Xylocarpus granatum. With the total amount of biomass stored in Kabaena Barat Subdistrict's mangrove forests, Bombana Regency, is 6,664.93 tons ha-1 with carbon storage of 3,065.85 tons ha-1 and carbon dioxide absorption of 11,241.55 tons ha-1.
ANALYSIS OF THE CONCENTRATION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF MICROPLASTIC POLLUTION A...Asramid Yasin
Abstrac: Microplastics represent one of the most current global concern issues for environmental and human health. The main concern is for aquatic ecosystems, a very large increase in the number of microplastics has recently transformed these compounds and their degradation products into one of the most common marine debris. To decompose plastic waste requires 50-100 years to be completely degraded so that it becomes a threat to aquatic ecosystems. This research aims to determine the concentration and characteristics of microplastics pollution at estuaries at Kendari Bay. The data of this research were sourced from water and sediment samples from 3 estuaries at Kendari Bay including the Punggaloba estuary, Lahundape estuary, and Wanggu estuary. The analytical methods used in this research include National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Origin Software and SPSS Software. The results showed that the Kendari Bay was contaminated by microplastics. The highest concentration of microplastic pollution is found at the Lahundape estuary, which is 10.07 particles/liter of water and Punggaloba estuary, which is 96 particles/kg of sediment. Microplastic characteristics are based on morphological analysis and particle size. It can be seen that the shape of microplastic particles from water and sediments includes fragments, fibers, and pellets. The range of microplastic sizes in water samples ranges from 0.24-20.34 μm while the size range in sediment samples ranges from 0.12-16.53 μm. The most dominant source of microplastic polymers found at Kendari bay is polystyrene type.
A MODEL TO ESTIMATE STORED CARBON IN THE UPLAND FORESTS OF THE WANGGU WATERSHEDAsramid Yasin
Abstract
Climate change coupled with deforestation has brought about an increase in greenhouse gas emissions in the
atmosphere. One way to control climate change is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by maintaining the integrity
of natural forests and increasing the density of tree populations. This research aimed to (a) identifies the density
of stand trees in the upland forests of the Wanggu Watershed; (b) analyze the potential carbon stocks contained in
the upstream forests of the Wanggu Watershed; (c) develop a model to estimate potential carbon stocks in the
upland forests of the Wanggu Watershed. The land cover classification in this study used the guided classification
with the Object-Based Image algorithm. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was employed as an
indicator of vegetation cover density. Field measurements were carried out by calculating the diameter of the stand
trees in 30 observation plots. Field biomass values were obtained through allometric equations. Regression analysis
was conducted to determine the correlation between NDVI densities and field biomass. The results showed that
the best equation for estimating potential carbon stocks in the Wanggu Watershed forest area was y = 3.48 (Exp.
7,435x), with an R2 of 50.2%. Potential above ground biomass carbon in the Wanggu Watershed based on NDVI
values was 414,043.26 tons in 2019, consist of protected forest areas of 279,070.15 tons and production forests of
134,973.11 tons. While total above biomass carbon based on field measurement reached 529,541.01 tons, consist
of protected forests of 419,197.82 tons and production forests of 110,343.20 tons.
ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL PARAMETERS FOR MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM REHABILITATIO...Asramid Yasin
Jurnal Presipitasi: Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/presipitasi/article/view/24994
Abstract: In Southeast Sulawesi rehabilitation of mangrove areas that have been damaged but in reality not all mangrove rehabilitation activities were successful, this was allegedly caused by a mismatch in the type of mangrove and incompatibility of rehabilitation techniques used with environmental conditions or parameters of the local coastal environment. This study is aimed to analyze the condition of coastal environmental parameters in Bungkutoko island, district of Abeli in rehabilitation proposed of mangrove ecosystem and to find a proper rehabilitation strategy for it can be applied in that area. This study was carried on June to July 2009 in the coastal of Bungkutoko island, Abeli district, Kendari Town. Data in this study is analyzed as descriptively for giving common view of that area. The measurement results of several physical-chemical parameters on the coast of Bungkutoko island at stations I, II and III are suitable for mangrove ecosystem rehabilitation activities, which have a slope of the base: flat and sloping, particle size: small substrate, binding capacity of substrate particles: moderate to loose, confinement coastline: protected and semi protected and open, wave: relatively small, sea level deviation: moderate, tidal type: mixture tends to double daily, current speed: weak, sediment suspension: normal and salinity: 25-35 ppt. Also pay attention to the right planting time on the condition of mangrove tree is in having fruits and calm water condition of sea. And for planting technic is propaguls directly planted to the ground and using seeds on the polybags.
ANALISIS KONSENTRASI LOGAM BERAT MERKURI (Hg) DAN KROMIUM (Cr) MENDUKUNG PENG...Asramid Yasin
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Perikanan dan Kelautan Berkelanjutan III Tahun 2019
Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Halu Oleo
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340817866_ANALISIS_KONSENTRASI_LOGAM_BERAT_MERKURI_Hg_DAN_KROMIUM_Cr_MENDUKUNG_PENGELOLAAN_TELUK_KENDARI_MENUJU_KOTA_EKOLOGIS
ANALISIS PARAMETER FISIKA-KIMIA UNTUK KEPENTINGAN REHABILITASI EKOSISTEM MANG...Asramid Yasin
Jurnal Green Growth dan Manajemen Lingkungan
http://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/jgg/article/view/9048
Abstrak: Di beberapa tempat telah dilakukan rehabilitasi terhadap kawasan mangrove yang telah rusak namun pada kenyataannya tidak semua kegiatan rehabilitasi mangrove berhasil dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kondisi parameter lingkungan perairan pantai Bungkutoko Kecamatan Abeli sesuai untuk kegiatan rehabilitasi ekosistem mangrove dan menentukan strategi rehabilitasi yang tepat untuk diterapkan di perairan pantai Bungkutoko Kecamatan Abeli. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Juni-Juli 2009 bertempat di pesisir pulau Bungkutoko Kecamatan Abeli Kabupaten Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif. Dari hasil pengukuran beberapa parameter fisika-kimia di pesisir pulau Bungkutoko Kecamatan Abeli Kota Kendari yang diperoleh sesuai untuk dilakukan kegiatan rehabilitasi ekosistem mangrove dengan memperhatikan waktu penanaman yang tepat yaitu ketika musim berbuah mangrove dan musim teduh dan menggunakan teknik penanaman secara langsung menggunakan propagul dan penanaman menggunakan anakan (bibit dalam polybag).
PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI ERA ABAD 21Asramid Yasin
Asramid Yasin
Published by Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB)
ISBN: 978-623-90117-4-1
Abstrak
Isu lingkungan banyak bermunculan apalagi pada abad modern sekarang ini dimana industri sudah tidak bisa dipisahkan juga dari kehidupan dan kebutuhan manusia. Pengelolaan yang salah juga menimbulkan banyak masalah lingkungan yang dampaknya akan segera kita rasakan dalam waktu yang singkat. Ada dua isu lingkungan yang sangat penting terutama di abad 21 dan harus segera kita sadari sebelum bahaya yang lebih berbahaya datang kehadapan kita.
Buku ini disusun guna membantu pembaca untuk memperoleh wawasan atau pengetahuan yang berkaitan dengan bidang lingkungan hidup ataupun bidang keilmuan yang masih ada relevansinya. Buku ini berisikan tentang hakekat pendidikan kependudukan dan lingkungan hidup (PKLH), konsep kependudukan, masalah kependudukan, norma keluarga kecil yang bahagia dan sejahtera (NKKBS), konsep lingkungan hidup, masalah lingkungan hidup, pengelolaan lingkungan hidup, pembangunan berkelanjutan, paradigma dan etika lingkungan hidup, concept of new environmental paradigm (NEP), dan concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR).
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
DRAFT NRW Recreation Strategy - People and Nature thriving together
THE LIVE WITH NATURE HARMONIOUSLY BASED ON PEOPLE'S LOCUS OF CONTROL AND NATURALISTIC INTELLIGENCE
1. JURNAL PENDIDIKAN LINGKUNGAN DAN
PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN
Journal of Environmental Education and Sustainable
Development
Volume 21 - Nomor 2, 2020
Available at http://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/plpb
ISSN : 1411-1829 (print), 2580-9199 (online)
Live with Nature Harmoniously Based on People's Locus of Control and
Naturalistic Intelligence
Dewi Indah Pratiwi1
, Asramid Yasin2
1
Population and Environmental Education Graduate Program Jakarta State University
2
Department of Environmental Science, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, Indonesia
*Coressponding author email: dewi.pratiwi89@gmail.com
Artikel info ABSTRAK
Received :11th
August 2020
Revised :19th
September 2020
Accepted : 27th
September 2020
Kerusakan lingkungan disebabkan oleh campur tangan masyarakat
terhadap alam. Diasumsikan bahwa kepribadian dan kecerdasan orang
mempengaruhi ekosistem. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui
hubungan antara locus of control (LOC) dan kecerdasan naturalistik
(NI) dengan perilaku bijak terhadap lingkungan (CB). Metode survei
dilakukan dengan melibatkan 80 orang sebagai sampel. Ada tiga
instrumen yaitu mengukur LOC, NI, dan CB masyarakat, yang sudah
tervalidasi. Analisis regresi dan korelasional digunakan untuk
memverifikasi hubungannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada
hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara LOC dengan CB, NI, dan
CB, akhirnya antara LOC dan NI dengan CB. Regresi dan korelasi
ganda digunakan untuk memprediksi CB masyarakat dalam hal
bagaimana manusia hidup dengan harmonis berdasarkan LOC dan NI
masyarakat. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam meningkatkan CB
masyarakat, LOC dan NI masyarakat tidak dapat diabaikan.
Implikasinya bahwa LOC dan NI merupakan salah satu bagian penting
untuk meningkatkan perilaku bijak terhadap lingkungan dalam
masyarakat terkait dengan LOC dan NI setiap individu.
Kata kunci:
Perilaku Bijak Terhadap
Lingkungan, Locus of Control,
Kecerdasan Naturalistik, Studi
Korelasi, Tanjung Priok
ABSTRACT
Keywords:
Citizenship Behavior, Locus of
Control, Naturalistic Intelligence,
Correlation Study, Tanjung Priok
Environmental damage is caused by people interference with nature. It has
been assumed that people's personalities and intelligence influence the
ecosystem. Research aims to find out the relationship between locus of control
(LOC) and naturalistic intelligence (NI) with people's citizenship behavior
(CB). A survey method has been applied by involving 80 people as a sample.
Three instruments for measuring LOC, NI, and people’s CB. Regression and
correlational analysis used to verify its relationship. Research results reveal
that there is a positive and significant correlation between LOC and CB, NI,
and CB, finally between LOC and NI with CB. Multiple regression and
correlation used to predict people's CB in terms of how people live with nature
harmoniously based on people's LOC and NI. The implications that LOC and
NI is one part to improve wise behavior towards the environment in society is
related to the LOC and NI of each individual.
https://doi.org/10.21009/PLPB.212.03
How to Cite: Pratiwi, D. I. & Yasin, A. (2020). Live with Nature Harmoniously Based on People's Locus of
Control and Naturalistic Intelligence. Jurnal Pendidikan Lingkungan dan Pembangunan
Berkelanjutan, 21(02), 30-50.doi: https://doi.org/10.21009/PLPB.212.03
2. Live with Nature Harmoniously Based on People's Locus of
Control and Naturalistic Intelligence
31
INTRODUCTION
The current of globalization, modernism, and technological development and the high
intention of human activities on earth have caused many destructive impacts on the network of
human life and ecosystems. UNESCO (2001) launched education for a sustainable future
(education for sustainable development) at the World Summit in Johannesburg. The aim is "to
empower people with the perspectives, knowledge, and skills for helping them live in peaceful
sustainable societies". To empower people with perspective, knowledge, and skills to help them
live in a peaceful sustainable society (Arthur, et al., 2008).
The public is often faced with the facts of the problems in their environment but not many
understand the causes of environmental problems and how to react to them. Environmental
problems such as floods, forest fires, mounting rubbish, dirty environments and disease
outbreaks that they often see or even experience, are sometimes only considered as natural
events that occur and are not felt as problems by the community itself. Efforts to foster wise
behavior towards the environment (citizenship behavior).
Locus of control in the book Modern Organization Theory and Practice (Farazmand,
2002) is explained:
“Rotter posited that locus of control has two dimensions. Internal locus of control
suggest that people belief reinforcement are dependent on their actions; consequently,
people are able to shape their existence and future. External locus of control suggest
that people believe reinforcement are independent of their actions, thus, their future are
determined more by chance than direct personal interventions”.
Can be translated that locus of control has two dimensions. Internal locus of control states
that people believe that power is tied to their actions, such as consequences, people can change
their existence and future. External locus of control states that people believe that power is not
tied to their actions, meaning that the future is determined more by chance than by direct
influence on oneself.
So, the center of control (locus of control) is how individuals believe that power is bound
to their actions, such as consequences, so whether a person can accept responsibility for his
actions. Naturalist intelligence is the ability to recognize and classify various species, plants or
flora, and fauna, in the environment. Biologists, nature lovers, nature explorers and others
(Gardner and Hatch, 1989).
To improve wise behavior towards the environment (citizenship behavior) in this case is
the locus of control and naturalist intelligence is a necessity that is owned and improved by the
community in order to maintain, care for, and create preservation of the surrounding
environment. Based on the above explanation, it is deemed necessary to conduct research on
"citizenship behavior based on locus of control and naturalist intelligence: a correlational study
of the people in Tanjung Priok Sub-District".
The formulation of the problems in this research are as follows:
3. 32 Jurnal Pendidikan Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan – 21 (2), 2020
1. Is there a relationship between locus of control and wise behavior on the environment
(citizenship behavior)?
2. Is there a relationship between naturalist intelligence and wise behavior on the
environment (citizenship behavior)?
3. Is there a relationship between locus of control and naturalist intelligence together with
wise behavior towards the environment (citizenship behavior)?
The objectives of this research are to relate the independent and dependent variables as
follows:
1. Finding the relationship between locus of control and wise behavior on the
environment (citizenship behavior).
2. Finding the relationship between naturalist intelligence with wise behavior on the
environment (citizenship behavior).
3. Finding the relationship between locus of control and naturalist intelligence together
with wise behavior towards the environment (citizenship behavior).
In accordance with the problems and objectives of the research, the hypothesis that will
be tested for truth are as follows:
1. There is a positive relationship between locus of control and wise behavior on the
environment (citizenship behavior).
2. There is a positive relationship between naturalist intelligence with wise behavior on
the environment (citizenship behavior).
3. There is a positive relationship between locus of control and naturalist intelligence
together-with wise behavior towards the environment (citizenship behavior).
So, the hypothetical model is described in Picture 1 as follows:
Picture 1. Hypothetical Model
Information: X1 = Locus of control, X2 = Naturalist intelligence, Y = Wise behavior towards
the environment (citizenship behavior).
4. Live with Nature Harmoniously Based on People's Locus of
Control and Naturalistic Intelligence
33
METHODS
Place and Time of Research
The research location is at the Tanjung Priok Sub-District, North Jakarta. When the research
will be carried out in January 2016.
Research Methods
The research was conducted using a survey method with correlational studies. This research
is classified as a quantitative study using a correlational design that aims to examine the extent
of the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. There are three
variables contained in this research, namely locus of control and naturalist intelligence as
independent variables, while wise behavior on the environment (citizenship behavior) as the
dependent variable. This research is intended to look at the relationship between locus of control
and naturalist intelligence together with wise behavior on the environment (citizenship
behavior). To further explain the variables to be studied can be seen the relationship of research
variables in Picture 2 as follows:
Picture 2. Constellation of Problems
Information: Y (Dependent variable) = wise behavior towards the environment (citizenship
behavior), X1 (Independent variable 1)= locus of control, X2 (Independent variable 2)=
naturalist intelligence.
Population and Sampling Techniques
The population of this research is all the people of Tanjung Priok Sub-District, North
Jakarta. The sampling technique uses a simple random sampling area. The sample in this study
is the people of Tanjung Priok Sub-District totaling 80 people (family heads and wives).
Data Collection Techniques
To collect data in this research, researchers used a questionnaire. The questionnaire is a list
of statements that will be given to research subjects. The questionnaire used aims to measure
all research variables both the dependent variable and the independent variable.
Wise behavior towards the environment (citizenship behavior)
Wise behavior towards the environment (citizenship behavior) in this research is behavior
obtained by the community voluntarily and freely to do a job and be useful, the score obtained
by the community regarding wise behavior towards the environment (citizenship behavior) is
measured through a questionnaire using a Likert scale consisting of five choices answers,
namely: a) always, b) often, c) sometimes, d) rarely, e) never, given for each answer in the form
5. 34 Jurnal Pendidikan Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan – 21 (2), 2020
of intervals starting from a score of 5-1 for answers to positive questions and vice versa in a
row from score 1-5 for answers to negative questions.
The indicators on instruments of wise behavior towards the environment (citizenship
behavior) include: 1) humans are seen as ecosystems, 2) exploitation of natural resources, 3)
use environmentally friendly products, love the environment and face environmental issues.
The instruments used to measure wise behavior towards the environment (citizenship behavior)
totaled 30 questions in the questionnaire which was calculated by Pearson's product-moment
correlation.
Information: rxy = Validity coefficient, N = Number of subjects, X = Comparison value, Y =
The value of the instrument to find validity.
For processing the results of the instrument trials, researchers used the help of Microsoft
Office Excel 2010 with the product-moment correlation formula at a significant level α = 0.05
with n = 15, if rcount < rtable, then the statement is considered invalid or dropped. Meanwhile,
to find out whether the instrument is reliable and can be tested, it is necessary to calculate the
reliability of the question items instruments of wise behavior towards the environment
(citizenship behavior) using the Cronbach Alpha coefficient formula with the help of Microsoft
Office Excel 2010:
Information: ∝ = Cronbach’s Coefficient Alpha or instrument reliability, k = number of
fractions or many questions, ∑σb² = total of the variance of each fraction, σ²t = variant of total
score.
Locus of control
The locus of control in this research is the personality of the individual in the Tanjung Priok
people, where the individual nature of the Tanjung Priok people is related to the successes and
failures they face when caused by oneself, the nature of a person is included in the internal locus
of control and when caused outside of himself, the nature of a person including an external
locus of control, with a locus of control score through items of questionnaire statements
answered by the people, as measured by a scale of locus of control 2-1 to himself selects
statements a or b according to his personality, statements that point to the internal are given a
score of 2 and vice versa are given a score of 1 statement that leads to the external.
The indicators on instruments of locus of control include: 1) has a responsible nature to
himself, 2) adjusting to oneself internally, 3) working hard of the will of oneself, 4) enthusiasm
for oneself internally, 5) self-assessment of success and failure. The instrument used to measure
the locus of control totaled 25 questions in the questionnaire which was calculated by Pearson
product-moment correlation. For statements that lead to an internal locus of control get a score
of 2, and for statements of external locus of control get a score of 1. For processing the results
of the instrument trial, researcher use the help of Microsoft Office Excel 2010 with the product-
6. Live with Nature Harmoniously Based on People's Locus of
Control and Naturalistic Intelligence
35
moment correlation formula at a significant level α = 0, 05 with n = 15, if rcount < rtable, then
the statement is considered invalid or dropped.
Meanwhile, to find out whether the instrument is reliable and can be tested, it is necessary
to calculate the reliability of the question items instruments of locus of control using the Kuder
Richard 20 (KR-20) coefficient formula with the help of Microsoft Office Excel 2010:
Information: p = Respondents getting it correct/n, q = Respondents getting it wrong/n : Or
(1-p), Σpq = pq summed across all items, σ2 = Variance for the total test scores, k = Number of
items.
Naturalist intelligence
Naturalist intelligence is the ability obtained by the people of Tanjung Priok to think
abstractly, adapt to new environments, learn from experience, grow crops, raise animal, plant
vegetation, and have attention to environmental problems around the place of residence, with
questionnaires model case examples of positive answers gets a score of 1-3 and vice versa a
negative answer gets a score of 1-3.
The indicators on instruments of naturalist intelligence include: 1) recognize and classify
various species of flora and fauna, 2) like outdoor activities (in nature), 3) keep the environment
clean, 4) take care of the planted vegetation, 5) environmental problems around the residence.
The instrument used to measure the naturalist intelligence totaled 24 questions in the
questionnaire which was calculated by Pearson product-moment correlation.
For processing the results of the instrument trials, researchers used the help of Microsoft
Office Excel 2010 with the product-moment correlation formula at a significant level α = 0.05
with n = 15, if rcount < rtable, then the statement is considered invalid or dropped. Meanwhile,
to find out whether the instrument is reliable and can be tested, it is necessary to calculate the
reliability of the question items instruments of naturalist intelligence using the Cronbach Alpha
coefficient formula with the help of Microsoft Office Excel 2010.
Data Analysis Techniques
Descriptive analysis techniques
Descriptive analysis was conducted to look for average scores, standard deviations,
frequency distribution, mode and median and histograms of wise behavior towards the
environment (citizenship behavior) scores, locus of control scores and naturalist intelligence
scores.
Inferential Analysis Techniques
Inferential analysis (hypothesis testing) uses regression and correlation analysis. The data
analysis requirements need to be tested first, namely the estimated error normality test and the
homogeneity of variance Y over X (X1 and X2).
Statistical Hypothesis
1. H0 : ρy1 = 0
H1 : ρy1 > 0
2. H0 : ρy2 = 0
H1 : ρy2 > 0
7. 36 Jurnal Pendidikan Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan – 21 (2), 2020
3. H0 : ρy.12 = 0
H1 : ρy.12 > 0
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Data Description
The description of the data presented in this section includes the dependent variable Y,
which is wise behavior towards the environment (citizenship behavior), variable X1, which is
the locus of control, and variable X2, which is naturalist intelligence as an independent variable.
To find a description of the data in each variable, the following descriptive statistics are
displayed consisting of minimum scores, maximum scores, range, average values, modus,
median, standard deviation, and variance, as summarized in the following Table 1.
Table 1. Summary of descriptive statistics of research
Description Analysis X1 X2 Y
Number of Respondents 80 80 80
Amount 2970 2863 6148
Maximum scores 43 42 96
Minimum scores 30 29 56
Value range 13 13 40
Number of classes 7 7 7
Class length 2 2 6
Average values (Mean) 37,13 35,79 76,85
Middle values (Median) 38 36 76
Most values (Modus) 38 37 75
Standard deviation 3,57 3,37 8,74
Variance 12,6094 11,217 75,378
Descriptions of each variable are presented successively starting from the variables Y, X1,
and X2.
Wise behavior towards the environment (citizenship behavior) variable
Data on wise behavior towards the environment (citizenship behavior) obtained through
research instruments in the form of a questionnaire given to 80 respondents, namely the head of
the family in Tanjung Priok Sub-District people, can be seen in the form of distribution in Table
2 below.
Table 2. Frequency distribution of score data on variable Y
Class
Data
Interval
Lower
Limit
Upper
Limit
Absolute
Frequency
Relative
Frequency (%)
I 56-61 55,5 61,5 4 5,00
II 62-67 61,5 67,5 5 6,25
III 68-73 67,5 73,5 17 21,25
IV 74-79 73,5 79,5 24 30,00
V 80-85 79,5 85,5 15 18,75
VI 86-91 85,5 91,5 11 13,75
VII 92-97 91,5 97,5 4 5,00
Total 80 100
8. Live with Nature Harmoniously Based on People's Locus of
Control and Naturalistic Intelligence
37
From Table 1 the range of scores is 40, the descriptive statistical calculation obtained an
average score is 76,85, the standard deviation is 75,387, the modus is 75, and the median is 76.
From Table 2 above, it can be seen that the data obtained from 80 Sample people can be
classified into 7-grade interval scores. The minimum score obtained by the community is 56
which is included in the interval class between 56-61, the absolute frequency is 4. The same is
true for the highest score with 96 that is included in the 92-97 interval class whose absolute
frequency value is 4. The score that has the highest absolute frequency is in the interval class
74-79 with an absolute frequency value is 24.
Based on Table 2, a histogram can be made that illustrates the class boundary of the interval
class contained in the table. The axis contained in the histogram is usually called the x-axis and
the y-axis. The x-axis shows the absolute frequency value, while the y-axis shows the value of
the upper-class limit on the score of wise behavior towards the environment (citizenship
behavior) people. The upper and lower limits are located on each black line separating the
histogram bar from one another. In the histogram image below it is known that the lower limit
starts with a score of 55,5 and the upper limit can be determined by adding 6 and so on. The
histogram graph of the data distribution of wise instruments of behavior towards the
environment (citizenship behavior) is visualized as shown in Picture 3 below.
Picture 3. Frequency Histogram Chart for Wise Behavior Towards the Environment
(Citizenship Behavior)
Locus of control variable
Based on the data obtained from the calculation results for the locus of control variable data
is the highest value is 43 and the lowest value is 30 so the range obtained is 13. While the
average value is 37,13, the median is 38, the modus is 38, the standard deviation is 3,57 and the
variance is 12,6094. Furthermore, the locus of control data is presented in the form of a
frequency distribution as presented in Table 3 below.
9. 38 Jurnal Pendidikan Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan – 21 (2), 2020
Table 3. Frequency Distribution on Variable Score X1
Class
Data
Interval
Lower
Limit
Upper
Limit
Absolute
Frequency
Relative
Frequency (%)
I 30-31 29,5 31,5 7 8,75
II 32-33 31,5 33,5 8 10,00
III 34-35 33,5 35,5 10 12,50
IV 36-37 35,5 37,5 13 16,25
V 38-39 37,5 39,5 18 22,50
VI 40-41 39,5 41,5 15 18,75
VII 42-43 41,5 43,5 9 11,25
Total 80 100
From Table 3 above, it can be seen that the data obtained from 80 sample people can be
classified into 7-grade interval scores. The minimum score obtained by the public is 30 which
is included in the interval class between 30-31, the absolute frequency is 7. Likewise what
happens in the acquisition of the highest score is 43 which is included in the interval class 42-
43 whose absolute frequency value is 9. The score that has the highest absolute frequency is in
the class interval 38-39 with the absolute frequency value is 18.
Based on Table 3, a histogram can be made that illustrates the class boundary of the interval
class contained in the table. The axis contained in the histogram is usually called the x-axis and
the y-axis. The x-axis shows the absolute frequency value, while the y-axis shows the upper-
class boundary value on the locus of control score. The upper and lower limits are located on
each black line separating the histogram bar from one another. In the histogram image below it
is known that the lower limit starts with a score of 29,5 and the upper limit can be determined
by adding 2 and so on. The histogram graph of the distribution of instrument data is visualized
as shown in Picture 4 below.
10. Live with Nature Harmoniously Based on People's Locus of
Control and Naturalistic Intelligence
39
Picture 4. Frequency Histogram Chart for Locus of Control
Naturalist intelligence variable
Based on data obtained from the calculation results for naturalist intelligence variable data
is the highest value is 42 and the lowest value is 29 so the range obtained is 13. While the
average is 35,79, the median is 36, the modus is 37, the standard deviation is 3,37 and the
variance is 11,217. Furthermore, naturalist intelligence data are presented in the form of
frequency distributions as presented in Table 4.
Table 4. Frequency Distribution on Variable Score X2
Class
Data
Interval
Lower
Limit
Upper
Limit
Absolute
Frequency
Relative
Frequency (%)
I 29-30 28,5 30,5 6 7,50
II 31-32 30,5 32,5 8 10,00
III 33-34 32,5 34,5 12 15,00
IV 35-36 34,5 36,5 20 25,00
V 37-38 36,5 38,5 16 20,00
VI 39-40 38,5 40,5 10 12,50
VII 41-42 40,5 42,5 8 10,00
Total 80 100
From Table 4 above, it can be seen that the data obtained from 80 sample people can be
classified into 7-grade interval scores. The minimum score obtained by the public is 29 which
is included in the interval class between 29-30, the absolute frequency is 6. Likewise what
happens in the highest score acquisition is 42 which is included in the interval class 41-42 whose
absolute frequency value is 8. The score that has the highest absolute frequency is in the class
interval 35-36 with the absolute frequency value is 20.
Based on Table 4, a histogram can be made that illustrates the class boundary of the interval
class contained in the table. The axis contained in the histogram is usually called the x-axis and
the y-axis. The x-axis shows the absolute frequency value, while the y-axis shows the value of
the upper-class limit on the score of naturalist intelligence. The upper and lower limits are
located on each black line separating the histogram bar from one another. In the histogram
image below it is known that the lower limit starts with a score of 28,5 and the upper limit can
be determined by adding 2 and so on. The histogram graph of the distribution of instrument data
is visualized as shown in Picture 5 below.
class
boundary
11. 40 Jurnal Pendidikan Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan – 21 (2), 2020
Picture 5. Frequency Histogram Chart for Naturalist Intelligence
Testing data analysis requirements
Before conducting data analysis using regression and correlation analysis, certain statistical
tests are performed. The statistical tests that must be met in the regression and correlation
analysis include: 1) the estimated error normality test, 2) the homogeneity test and 3) the
significance and linearity coefficient of the regression coefficient.
Test the normality of estimated errors
The first requirement used in compiling a regression model must meet the assumption that
the data come from a normally distributed population. Data error normality test can be done to
find out that the observed sample error distribution comes from normally distributed
populations. The assumption test in this study was carried out by testing the normality of the
data from the three estimated errors of the research to be analyzed.
Normality requirements testing is performed using the Liliefors test technique. The criteria
for testing Ho reject states that the score is normally distributed if the Lcount is smaller than the
Ltable, in other cases Ho cannot be accepted. From the results of the research, it can be seen
that the maximum F(Zi) – S(Zi) concluded by Lcount for the three error estimated regression is
smaller than the Ltable value, the rejection limit Ho is listed in the Liliefors table. The results
of normality test calculations are listed in the following Table 5.
Table 5. Test Results for Regression Estimation Normality Errors
Regression Estimated Error n Lcount Ltable Information
Y over X1 80 0,062 0,099 Normal
Y over X2 80 0,069 0,099 Normal
X2 over X1 80 0,093 0,099 Normal
Based on the calculated Lcount and Ltable above, it can be concluded that all data pairs
from variables of wise behavior towards the environment (citizenship behavior) over locus of
control, wise behavior towards the environment (citizenship behavior) for naturalist
intelligence, and locus of control for naturalist intelligence come from normally distributed
samples.
Homogeneity variance test
The homogeneity variance test is intended to test the homogeneity of variance between
groups of Y scores which are grouped based on the similarity of X1 values. Homogeneity testing
with Bartlett test. The testing criteria are as follows:
If x2
count ≥ x2
table reject Ho (not homogeneous)
If x2
count < x2
table accept Ho (homogeneous)
Homogeneity testing of variance Y over X1
The results of calculations for testing the variance of wise behavior on the environment
(citizenship behavior) (Y) on the locus of control (X1) obtained the value of x2count = 43,52 <
x2table = 85,96. Thus it can be concluded that the data grouping data on wise behavior on the
environment (citizenship behavior) (Y) over the locus of control (X1) has a homogeneous
variance.
12. Live with Nature Harmoniously Based on People's Locus of
Control and Naturalistic Intelligence
41
Homogeneity testing of variance Y over X2
Calculation results for testing the variance of wise behavior on the environment (citizenship
behavior) (Y) on naturalist intelligence (X2) obtained value of x2count = 21,94 < x2table =
85,46. Thus it can be concluded that the data grouping data of wise behavior on the environment
(citizenship behavior) (Y) over naturalist intelligence (X2) has a homogeneous variance.
Homogeneity testing of variance X2 over X1
The calculation results for testing the variance of naturalist intelligence (X2) on the locus of
control (X1) obtained the value of x2count = 3,98 < x2table = 85,96. Thus it can be concluded
that the naturalist intelligence (X2) grouping data over the locus of control (X1) has a
homogeneous variance.
Table 6. Summary of the Homogeneity Test Results for Variance Y Over X1, Y Over X2 and
X2 Over X1
Variable x2
count x2
table Conclusion
Y over X1 43,52 85,96 Homogen
Y over X2 21,94 85,46 Homogen
X2 over X1 3,98 85,96 Homogen
Test of significance and regression linearity
Research hypothesis testing is carried out using regression and correlation analysis
techniques. Regression analysis is used to predict the relationship model while correlation
analysis is to determine the degree of relationship between research variables. The significance
and linearity testing criteria for the regression model are set as follows:
Significant regression: Fcount ≥ Ftable in the regression line
Linear regression : Fcount ≤ Ftable in the matching tuna line
The next stage is to conduct a correlational analysis by reviewing the level and significance
of the relationship between pairs of dependent variables with independent variables. The degree
of this relationship was tested using the correlation coefficient value "Product Moment Pearson
(r)" and the coefficient of determination (r2
). The high value of the two coefficients shows the
high influence or correlation between the variables analyzed.
Significance test and linearity equation of regression of wise behavior to the environment
(citizenship behavior) on locus of control
From the calculation data for the preparation of the regression equation model between wise
behavior towards the environment (citizenship behavior) with the locus of control that obtained
a regression constant a=27,44 and a regression coefficient b=1,33. Thus the relationship of the
simple regression equation model is Ŷ=27,44+1,33X1. Before the regression equation model is
further analyzed and used in concluding, first the significance and linearity of the regression
equation are tested. The results of the calculations of significance and linearity are arranged in
the ANAVA table as in Table 7.
13. 42 Jurnal Pendidikan Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan – 21 (2), 2020
Table 7. ANAVA for Significance and Linearity Test for Regression Equation
Ŷ=27,44+1,33X1
Variance JK Dk RJK Fcount
Ftable
0,05 0,01
Total 478504,00 80
Regression (a) 472473,80 1
Regression (b/a) 1786,67 1 1786,67 32,84** 3,96 6,97
Remainder 4243,53 78 54,40
Tuna Match 1027,32 66 15,57 0,06ns
2,38 3,52
Error 3216,21 12 268,02
Information: ** = significant regression (32,84 > 6,97 at α = 0,01), ns = linear regression (0,06
< 2,38 at α = 0,05), dk = degree of freedom, JK = sum of squares, RJK = average number of
squares.
Regression equation Ŷ=27,44+1,33X1, for the significance test obtained Fcount = 32,84 is
greater than Ftable = 6,97 at α = 0,01. Because Fcount > Ftable, the regression equation is stated to
be very significant. For the linearity test, the Fcount of 0,06 is smaller than the Ftable of 2,38 at α
= 0,05. Because Fcount < Ftable, the estimated point distribution forming a linear line is acceptable.
Visually it can be seen in Picture 6 below.
Picture 6. The Graph of the Regression Equation Ŷ=27,44+1,33X1
The correlation coefficient used is a partial correlation that is obtained by the matrix as follows:
Table 8. Correlation Coefficient Matrix
X1 X2 Y
X1 1 0,507 0,544
X2 1 0,572
Y 1
Significance test and linearity equation of regression of wise behavior to the environment
(citizenship behavior) on naturalist intelligence
14. Live with Nature Harmoniously Based on People's Locus of
Control and Naturalistic Intelligence
43
From the calculation data for the compilation of a regression equation model between wise
behavior towards the environment (citizenship behavior) with the naturalist intelligence
obtained a regression constant a=23,75 and a regression coefficient b=1,48. Thus the
relationship of the simple regression equation model is Ŷ=23,75+1,48X2. Before the regression
equation model is analyzed further and used in drawing conclusions, first the significance and
linearity of the regression equation are tested. The results of the calculations of significance and
linearity are arranged in the ANAVA table as in Table 9.
Table 9. ANAVA for Significance and Linearity Test for Regression Equation
Ŷ=23,75+1,48X2
Variance JK Dk RJK Fcount
Ftable
0,05 0,01
Total 478504,00 80
Regression (a) 472473,80 1
Regression (b/a) 1975,47 1 1975,47 38,00** 3,96 6,97
Remainder 4054,73 78 51,98
Tuna Match 1236,50 66 18,73 0,08ns
2,38 3,52
Error 2818,24 12 234,85
Information: ** = significant regression (38,00 > 6,97 at α = 0,01), ns = linear regression (0,08
< 2,38 at α = 0,05), dk = degree of freedom, JK = sum of squares, RJK = average number of
squares.
Regression equation Ŷ=23,75+1,48X2, for the significance test obtained Fcount = 38,00 is
greater than Ftable = 6,97 at α = 0,01. Because Fcount > Ftable, the regression equation is stated to
be very significant. For the linearity test, the Fcount of 0,08 is smaller than the Ftable of 2,38 at α
0,05. Because Fcount < Ftable, the estimated point distribution forming a linear line is acceptable.
Visually it can be seen in Picture 7 below.
Picture 7. The Graph of the Regression Equation Ŷ=23,75+1,48X2
Significance test and linearity equation of regression of locus of control on naturalist
intelligence
From the calculation data for the preparation of the regression equation model between the
locus of control and naturalist intelligence, the regression constant a=18,04 and the regression
coefficient b=0,48 are obtained. Thus the relationship of the simple regression equation model
is X2=18,04+0,48X1. Before the regression equation model is analyzed further and used in
15. 44 Jurnal Pendidikan Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan – 21 (2), 2020
drawing conclusions, first the significance and linearity of the regression equation are tested.
The results of the calculation of significance and linearity are arranged in the ANAVA table as
shown in the following Table 10.
Table 10. ANAVA for Significance and Linearity Test for Regression Equation
X2=18,04+0,48X1
Variance JK Dk RJK Fcount
Ftable
0,05 0,01
Total 103357,00 80
Regression (a) 102459,61 1
Regression (b/a) 230,43 1 230,43 26,95** 3,96 6,97
Remainder 666,96 78 8,55
Tuna Match 99,95 66 1,51 0,03ns
2,38 3,52
Error 567,01 12 47,25
Information: ** = significant regression (26,95 > 6,97 at α = 0,01), ns = linear regression (0,03
< 2,38 at α = 0,05), dk = degree of freedom, JK = sum of squares, RJK = average number of
squares.
Regression equation X2=18,04+0,48X1, for the significance test obtained Fcount = 26,95 is
greater than Ftable = 6,97 at α = 0,01 because Fcount > Ftable, the regression equation is declared
very significant. For the linearity test, the Fcount of 0,03 is smaller than the Ftable of 2,38 at α =
0,05. Because Fcount < Ftable, the estimated point distribution forming a linear line is acceptable.
Visually it can be seen in Picture 8 below.
Picture 8. The Graph of the Regression Equation X2=18,04+0,48X1
The overall results of the significance and linearity regression tests are summarized in the
following Table 11.
16. Live with Nature Harmoniously Based on People's Locus of
Control and Naturalistic Intelligence
45
Table 11. Significance Test Results and Regression Linearity Tests
Reg Equation
Regression test Linearity test
Conclusion
Fhitung
Ftabel
α=0,01
Fhitung
Ftabel
α=0,05
Y over X1 Ŷ=27,44+1,33X1 32,84** 6,97 0,06ns
2,38
Very
significant/line
ar regression
Y over X2 Ŷ=23,75+1,48X2 38,00** 6,97 0,08ns
2,38
Very
significant/line
ar regression
X2 over X1 X2=18,04+0,48X1 26,95** 6,97 0,03ns
2,38
Very
significant/line
ar regression
Information: Reg = Regression, ** = Very significant, ns = Non signifikan.
One very important requirement that must be fulfilled is the existence of a significant
correlation between variables related to relating to one another. The relationship that has been
proven through the correlation coefficient has not concluded the occurrence of a causal
relationship between these variables.
Hypothesis test
The relationship between locus of control (X1) with wise behavior towards the environment
(citizenship behavior) (Y)
The first hypothesis proposed in this research is that there is a positive relationship between
locus of control (X1) and wise behavior on the environment (citizenship behavior) (Y). The
magnitude of the correlation coefficient between variables X1 and Y can be seen in the following
Table 12.
Table 12. The Relationship Between X1 and Y
Relationship n ryx tcount ttable α = 0,05
Locus of control (X1) with wise behavior towards
the environment (citizenship behavior) (Y)
80 0,544 5,731** 1,66
Information: ** = The correlation was very significant (tcount > ttable) at α = 0,05.
From the results of calculations between the locus of control with wise behavior on the
environment (citizenship behavior) indicated Product Moment correlation coefficient of ryx =
0,544 and the significance test of the correlation coefficient with t-test obtained the price of
tcount = 5,731 with a price of table with dk = 78 and a significant level α = 0,05 obtained the
value is 1,66. Because tcount = 5,731 > ttable = 1,66, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected. This
finding concludes that there is a positive relationship between locus of control and wise behavior
on the environment (citizenship behavior). In other words, the more internal locus of control,
the higher the wise behavior on the environment (citizenship behavior).
17. 46 Jurnal Pendidikan Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan – 21 (2), 2020
The relationship between naturalist intelligence (X2) and wise behavior towards the
environment (citizenship behavior) (Y)
The second hypothesis proposed in this research is that there is a positive relationship
between naturalist intelligence (X2) and wise behavior on the environment (citizenship
behavior) (Y). The magnitude of the correlation coefficient between variables X2 and Y can be
seen in the following Table 13.
Table 13. The Relationship Between X2 and Y
Relationship n ryx tcount ttable α = 0,05
Naturalist intelligence (X2) with wise behavior
towards the environment (citizenship behavior) (Y)
80 0,572 6,165** 1,66
Information: ** = The correlation was very significant (tcount > ttable) at α = 0,05.
From the results of calculations between naturalist intelligence with wise behavior towards
the environment (citizenship behavior) indicated by the Product Moment correlation coefficient
of ryx = 0,572 and the significance test of the correlation coefficient with the t-test obtained the
price of tcount = 6,165 with the price of ttable with dk = 78 and a significant level α = 0,05 obtained
value is 1,66. Because tcount = 6,165 > ttable = 1,66, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected. This
finding concludes that there is a positive relationship between naturalist intelligence and wise
behavior in the environment (citizenship behavior). In other words, the higher the naturalist
intelligence, the better the wise behavior towards the environment (citizenship behavior).
The relationship between locus of control (X1) and naturalist intelligence (X2) together with
wise behavior towards the environment (citizenship behavior) (Y)
The third hypothesis proposed in this research is that there is a positive relationship between
locus of control (X1) and naturalist intelligence (X2) together with wise behavior on the
environment (citizenship behavior) (Y). The magnitude of the correlation coefficient between
variables X1 and X2 can be seen in Table 14 below.
Table 14. Results of Calculation of Significance of Multiple Regression Coefficients Positive
Relationship Between Locus of Control (X1) and Naturalist Intelligence (X2) with
Wise Behavior towards the Environment (Citizenship Behavior) (Y)
Variable Regression coefficient Fcount Ftable Information
Y over X1 and X2 0,644 10,27 3,11 significant
From the calculation of the significance of the multiple regression coefficients in Table 14,
the Fcount is 10,27. While based on a significant level α = 0,05, the Ftable is 3,11 with dk = 77, the
Fcount value is greater than the Ftable value, so reject H0 and accept H1. This finding concludes
that there is a positive relationship between locus of control and naturalist intelligence together
with wise behavior towards the environment (citizenship behavior). In other words, the more
internal locus of control and the higher the naturalist intelligence, the better wise behavior
towards the environment (citizenship behavior).
This research was carried out following the steps of scientific procedure and the process
of analysis has been pursued thoroughly. The results obtained in this study are tested
18. Live with Nature Harmoniously Based on People's Locus of
Control and Naturalistic Intelligence
47
hypotheses. Analysis of the data in the previous section, the findings can be explained there is
a relationship between variables X1, X2, and Y variables, as follows:
First, testing the first hypothesis concluded that there was a positive relationship
between locus of control and wise behavior towards the environment (citizenship behavior),
which indicated the tcount value was 5,731, greater than ttable is 1,66 (α = 0,05, dk = 78). The
pattern of relationships between these two variables is expressed by the regression equation
Ŷ=27,44+1,33X1.
This is supported by Anisah's opinion (2016) which shows the relationship between
locus of control and ethical behavior that the higher the locus of control of internal of an
individual, the higher the individual's ethical behavior. Conversely, the higher the locus of
control of external, the lower the ethical behavior. (Rotter, 1966 in Dayakisni, 2012) asserted
that locus of control is a belief in which an individual has a central control in his life, both inside
the individual (internal) or outside the individual (external). Individuals with a locus of control
of external see themselves highly determined by how the environment and others see them.
Whereas locus of control of internal sees great independence in life where life is largely
determined by himself.
The concept developed by (Rotter, 1966 in Pinasti, 2011) states that each person is
different in how and how much control they have over their behavior and relationships with
others and the environment. According to Rotter (1966), people who have a locus of control of
internal generally believe that the source of control is within themselves and they exercise
personal control which is quite high in most situations (Feist & Feist, 2009). (Lefcourt in
Srianik, 2008) locus of control of internal where the individual sees events in his life as a
consequence of his actions thus can be controlled (internal control) or can be something that is
not related to his behavior so that outside his control (external control).
Second, testing the second hypothesis concludes that there is a significant positive
relationship between naturalist intelligence and wise behavior towards the environment
(citizenship behavior), which is indicated by the tcount value of 6,165, greater than ttable is 1,66
(α = 0,05, dk = 78). The pattern of relationships between these two variables is expressed by
the regression equation Ŷ=23,75+1,48X2.
This is supported by the opinion of Ningtyas (2019) that naturalistic intelligence is a
student's ability to recognize flora and fauna and solve environmental problems to create work
that is valuable to the natural environment. In the previous theory that has been explained by
Wilson (1994) that naturalistic intelligence can increase environmental concern in this case is
the new environmental paradigm. As has been stated by Carson (1962) that naturalistic
intelligence will increase environmental awareness while influencing pro-environment
behavior.
According to previous research by Yunitasari (2018), it was found that there was a
relationship between naturalistic intelligence and students' environmental insightful behavior.
Except for the research results obtained by Ananda (2018) that is, there are insignificant
differences in environmental sensitivity between students who have high naturalistic
intelligence and students who have low naturalistic intelligence.
Third, testing the third hypothesis concluded that there was a significant and significant
relationship between locus of control and naturalist intelligence with wise behavior towards the
19. 48 Jurnal Pendidikan Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan – 21 (2), 2020
environment (citizenship behavior), which indicated that the Fcount value was 10,27 greater than
Ftable was 3,11 (α = 0,05, dk = 77). The pattern of relationships between these two variables is
expressed by the regression equation X2=18,04+0,48X1.
Prioritizing the development of strategic skills, locus of control, willingness to act, to
achieve the behavior of citizens who behave wisely towards the environment (citizenship
environment behavior) (Hungerford & Volk, 1990 in Putrawan, 2014). According to Kubas
(2016), education and information are the main factors that determine the effects of
environmental sensitivity. Based on the results of previous studies, environmental sensitivity
can be influenced by environmental adaptation, life experience, and education information
possessed by someone. So, it can be concluded that high empathy for the environment can be
influenced by factors other than naturalistic intelligence.
According to Robert and Elena (2007) naturalist intelligence is the capacity to learn
from experience and intelligence to adapt to the surrounding environment. Armstrong (2009)
characterizes naturalist intelligence as follows: 1) familiar with pets, 2) enjoying outdoor walks
or to zoos or natural history museums, 3) showing sensitivity to natural forms, 4) like gardening
or being near a garden, 5) spending time near an aquarium, terrarium, or another natural life
system, 6) showing ecological awareness (for example: through recycling, community
service, etc.), 7) believing that animals have their rights, 8) record natural phenomena involving
animals, plants, similar things (for example: having photographs, diaries, collection drawings,
etc.), 9) bringing home insects, flowers, leaves or other natural objects to show to family
members, 10) show a deep understanding in school on topics involving living systems (for
example: biology topics in natural science subjects, environmental topics in social studies
subjects, etc.).
The results of correlational analysis indicate that the hypothesis testing that has been done
shows that the three hypotheses proposed in this research, are accepted or significant. The test
results can be reaffirmed as follows: 1) there is a positive relationship between locus of control
with wise behavior on the environment (citizenship behavior). 2) there is a positive relationship
between naturalist intelligence with wise behavior on the environment (citizenship behavior).
3) there is a positive relationship between locus of control and naturalist intelligence together
with wise behavior towards the environment (citizenship behavior).
CONCLUSION
Data in this research using regression analysis and correlation analysis, it can be
concluded the results of the research are as follows: 1) there is a positive relationship between
locus of control with wise behavior on the environment (citizenship behavior). 2) there is a
positive relationship between naturalist intelligence with wise behavior on the environment
(citizenship behavior). And 3) there is a positive relationship between locus of control and
naturalist intelligence together with wise behavior towards the environment (citizenship
behavior).
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