This document outlines an introductory agricultural engineering course. The course introduces students to the field of agricultural engineering, including its definition, importance, and various specializations. Over the semester, students will learn about the history and trends in the field, as well as tools and technologies like farm power systems, tillage equipment, crop processing, and economic analysis. Students will be evaluated through exams, quizzes, and reports, with exams counting for 70% of their grade. The goal is for students to understand the nature and scope of agricultural engineering and professional opportunities in the field.
Agriculture is a vital sector of Afghanistan's economy, accounting for 20% of GDP and employing 75% of the labor force. Wheat, barley, corn, rice, cotton, and fruits/nuts are important crops grown in Afghanistan. Farming systems are influenced by soil, climate, resources, ecology, and social/economic factors. Livestock also plays an important role through use for farming power and dairy/meat production. Mechanization has been limited due to the mountainous terrain, lack of transportation infrastructure, and low farmer incomes. Main farm machinery used includes tractors, ploughs, harrows, seed drills, sprayers, and harvesters. Further mechanization could help increase and improve crop
Watershed management experiences in Amhara Region, EthiopiaILRI
Presented by Fentahun Mengistu at the Stakeholders’ Workshop on Enhancing Communities’ Adaptive Capacity to Climate Change Induced Water Scarcity in Kabe Watershed, South Wollo Zone, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia, 24-25 November 2011.
Crop production is influenced by many genetic and environmental factors. Only 7% of land has suitable conditions for crop growth without advanced technology. Key factors include temperature, precipitation, solar radiation, and atmospheric gases. Temperature affects crop growth through biochemical reactions and influences cardinal temperature points. The right amount of precipitation and solar radiation are essential for photosynthesis and water requirements. Relative humidity and vapor pressure deficit impact evapotranspiration. Understanding these factors is important for optimizing crop yields.
This document discusses land resources and soil types in India. It covers the different types of land under relief features like plains, mountains, and plateaus. The main land uses are agriculture, forests, and wastelands. The document also discusses the major soil types in India like alluvial, black, red and yellow soils. It provides details on the composition and characteristics of different soils. Land degradation and conservation measures are also summarized.
This document discusses various tillage systems and implements used in agriculture. It describes seasonal, off-seasonal and special purpose tillage operations. For seasonal tillage, it explains preparatory tillage including primary and secondary tillage. Primary tillage implements discussed are the mouldboard plough, disc plough, chisel plough and subsoiler. Secondary tillage implements mentioned are harrows, cultivators and rollers. The document also provides details on traditional desi and mesion ploughs as well as modern tractor-drawn implements used for different tillage purposes.
Environmental studies and disaster management notes AFOR5221ISHAN DEWANGAN
1. Multidisciplinary Nature Of Environmental Studies: Definition, Scope And
Importance
2. Natural Resources: Renewable and Non-Renewable Resources, Natural Resources
and Associated Problems.
A) Forest Resources: Use and Over Exploitation, Deforestation, Case Studies
Timber Extraction, Mining, Dams And Their Effect On Forest And Tribal People.
B) Water Resources: Use and Over Utilization of Surface and Ground Water,
Floods, Drought, Conflicts Over Water, Dams- Benefits and Problems.
C)Mineral Resources: Use and Exploitation, Environmental Effects of Extracting
and Using Mineral Resources, Case Studies.
3. D) Food Resources: World Food Problems, Changes Caused by Agriculture and
Overgrazing, Effects of Modern Agriculture, Fertilizer Pesticide Problems, Water
Logging, Salinity, Case Studies.
E) Energy Resources: Growing Energy Needs, Renewable and Non-Renewable
Energy Sources, Use of Alternate Energy Sources. Case Studies
F) Land Resources: Land as A Resource, Land Degradation, Man Induced
Landslides, Soil Erosion and Desertification. Role Of an Individual in Conservation
of Natural Resources. Equitable Use of Resources for Sustainable Lifestyles.
4. Ecosystems: Concept of An Ecosystems, Structure and Function of An Ecosystems,
Producers, Consumers and Decomposers, Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
5. Ecological Succession, Food Chains, Food Webs, And Ecological Pyramids.
Introduction, Types, Characteristic Features
6. Structure and Function of The Following Ecosystem: A. Forest Ecosystems B.
Grassland Ecosystems C. Desert Ecosystems D. Aquatic Ecosystems (Ponds,
Streams, Lakes, Rivers, Oceans, Estuaries)
7. Biodiversity and Its Conservation: Introduction, Definition, Genetic, Species &
Ecosystem and Diversity and Biogeographical Classification of India. Value Of
Biodiversity: Consumptive Use, Predictive Use, Social, Ethical, Aesthetic And Option
Values. Biodiversity At Global, National and Local Levels, India as A Mega- Diversity
Nation. Hotspots Of Biodiversity.
8. Threats to Biodiversity: Habitat Loss, Poaching of Wildlife, Man- Wildlife Conflicts.
Endangered And Endemic Species of India. Conservation Of Biodiversity:
In-Situ and Ex-Situ Conservation of Biodiversity.
9. Environmental Pollution: Definition, Causes, Effects And Control Measures Of Air,
Water, Soil, Marine, Noise, Thermal Pollution, Nuclear Hazards. Solid Waste
Management: Causes, Effects and Control Measure of Urban and Industrial Wastes.
Role Of Individual in Prevention of Pollution.
10. Social Issues and Environment: From Unsustainable to Sustainable Development,
Urban Problems Related to Energy, Water Conservation, Rain Water Harvesting,
Watershed Management Environmental Ethics: Issues and Possible Solutions,
Climate Change, Global Warming, Acid Rains, Ozone Layer Depletion, Nuclear
Accidents and Holocaust. Dies, Wasteland Reclamation. Consumerism And Waste
Products. Etc.
All syllabus have been included.
Indira Gandhi krishi vishwavidyalaya raipur
This document outlines an introductory agricultural engineering course. The course introduces students to the field of agricultural engineering, including its definition, importance, and various specializations. Over the semester, students will learn about the history and trends in the field, as well as tools and technologies like farm power systems, tillage equipment, crop processing, and economic analysis. Students will be evaluated through exams, quizzes, and reports, with exams counting for 70% of their grade. The goal is for students to understand the nature and scope of agricultural engineering and professional opportunities in the field.
Agriculture is a vital sector of Afghanistan's economy, accounting for 20% of GDP and employing 75% of the labor force. Wheat, barley, corn, rice, cotton, and fruits/nuts are important crops grown in Afghanistan. Farming systems are influenced by soil, climate, resources, ecology, and social/economic factors. Livestock also plays an important role through use for farming power and dairy/meat production. Mechanization has been limited due to the mountainous terrain, lack of transportation infrastructure, and low farmer incomes. Main farm machinery used includes tractors, ploughs, harrows, seed drills, sprayers, and harvesters. Further mechanization could help increase and improve crop
Watershed management experiences in Amhara Region, EthiopiaILRI
Presented by Fentahun Mengistu at the Stakeholders’ Workshop on Enhancing Communities’ Adaptive Capacity to Climate Change Induced Water Scarcity in Kabe Watershed, South Wollo Zone, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia, 24-25 November 2011.
Crop production is influenced by many genetic and environmental factors. Only 7% of land has suitable conditions for crop growth without advanced technology. Key factors include temperature, precipitation, solar radiation, and atmospheric gases. Temperature affects crop growth through biochemical reactions and influences cardinal temperature points. The right amount of precipitation and solar radiation are essential for photosynthesis and water requirements. Relative humidity and vapor pressure deficit impact evapotranspiration. Understanding these factors is important for optimizing crop yields.
This document discusses land resources and soil types in India. It covers the different types of land under relief features like plains, mountains, and plateaus. The main land uses are agriculture, forests, and wastelands. The document also discusses the major soil types in India like alluvial, black, red and yellow soils. It provides details on the composition and characteristics of different soils. Land degradation and conservation measures are also summarized.
This document discusses various tillage systems and implements used in agriculture. It describes seasonal, off-seasonal and special purpose tillage operations. For seasonal tillage, it explains preparatory tillage including primary and secondary tillage. Primary tillage implements discussed are the mouldboard plough, disc plough, chisel plough and subsoiler. Secondary tillage implements mentioned are harrows, cultivators and rollers. The document also provides details on traditional desi and mesion ploughs as well as modern tractor-drawn implements used for different tillage purposes.
Environmental studies and disaster management notes AFOR5221ISHAN DEWANGAN
1. Multidisciplinary Nature Of Environmental Studies: Definition, Scope And
Importance
2. Natural Resources: Renewable and Non-Renewable Resources, Natural Resources
and Associated Problems.
A) Forest Resources: Use and Over Exploitation, Deforestation, Case Studies
Timber Extraction, Mining, Dams And Their Effect On Forest And Tribal People.
B) Water Resources: Use and Over Utilization of Surface and Ground Water,
Floods, Drought, Conflicts Over Water, Dams- Benefits and Problems.
C)Mineral Resources: Use and Exploitation, Environmental Effects of Extracting
and Using Mineral Resources, Case Studies.
3. D) Food Resources: World Food Problems, Changes Caused by Agriculture and
Overgrazing, Effects of Modern Agriculture, Fertilizer Pesticide Problems, Water
Logging, Salinity, Case Studies.
E) Energy Resources: Growing Energy Needs, Renewable and Non-Renewable
Energy Sources, Use of Alternate Energy Sources. Case Studies
F) Land Resources: Land as A Resource, Land Degradation, Man Induced
Landslides, Soil Erosion and Desertification. Role Of an Individual in Conservation
of Natural Resources. Equitable Use of Resources for Sustainable Lifestyles.
4. Ecosystems: Concept of An Ecosystems, Structure and Function of An Ecosystems,
Producers, Consumers and Decomposers, Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
5. Ecological Succession, Food Chains, Food Webs, And Ecological Pyramids.
Introduction, Types, Characteristic Features
6. Structure and Function of The Following Ecosystem: A. Forest Ecosystems B.
Grassland Ecosystems C. Desert Ecosystems D. Aquatic Ecosystems (Ponds,
Streams, Lakes, Rivers, Oceans, Estuaries)
7. Biodiversity and Its Conservation: Introduction, Definition, Genetic, Species &
Ecosystem and Diversity and Biogeographical Classification of India. Value Of
Biodiversity: Consumptive Use, Predictive Use, Social, Ethical, Aesthetic And Option
Values. Biodiversity At Global, National and Local Levels, India as A Mega- Diversity
Nation. Hotspots Of Biodiversity.
8. Threats to Biodiversity: Habitat Loss, Poaching of Wildlife, Man- Wildlife Conflicts.
Endangered And Endemic Species of India. Conservation Of Biodiversity:
In-Situ and Ex-Situ Conservation of Biodiversity.
9. Environmental Pollution: Definition, Causes, Effects And Control Measures Of Air,
Water, Soil, Marine, Noise, Thermal Pollution, Nuclear Hazards. Solid Waste
Management: Causes, Effects and Control Measure of Urban and Industrial Wastes.
Role Of Individual in Prevention of Pollution.
10. Social Issues and Environment: From Unsustainable to Sustainable Development,
Urban Problems Related to Energy, Water Conservation, Rain Water Harvesting,
Watershed Management Environmental Ethics: Issues and Possible Solutions,
Climate Change, Global Warming, Acid Rains, Ozone Layer Depletion, Nuclear
Accidents and Holocaust. Dies, Wasteland Reclamation. Consumerism And Waste
Products. Etc.
All syllabus have been included.
Indira Gandhi krishi vishwavidyalaya raipur
This document provides information on a course about farm structures:
(i) It outlines the course objectives which are to introduce concepts of designing farm buildings, access roads, and water supplies.
(ii) The course assessments include preliminary and mid-semester tests and a final exam.
(iii) Reading materials and the first chapter of the course are also included, which defines farm structures and outlines the planning process.
This document provides an overview of agriculture in Bangladesh. It outlines that agriculture is the backbone of Bangladesh's economy, providing employment to around 48% of the labor force and contributing about 19.29% to GDP. The document discusses key agricultural statistics for Bangladesh and examines the importance and challenges of the agriculture sector, including problems related to climate change, population growth, and lack of modern machinery. It also reviews the various government agencies and organizations involved in the agriculture sector in Bangladesh.
Erosion control techniques like terracing, contour plowing, contour bunding, and windbreaks are used to prevent soil erosion. Terracing involves creating stepped fields on sloped land to slow water runoff. Contour plowing involves plowing across slopes along elevation contours to allow water to slowly settle into the soil. Tree planting and using organic fertilizers also help control erosion and improve soil quality over time. Sustainable land management practices like conservation agriculture can mitigate climate change by reducing emissions and increasing carbon absorption in soils and forests.
Sustainable Agriculture Practices in BD.PPTXArminAmy1
This document discusses sustainable agriculture practices in Bangladesh. It begins by defining sustainable agriculture as a system that produces sufficient food while protecting natural resources in an environmentally safe and profitable way. It then outlines some of the key challenges facing Bangladeshi agriculture, such as a growing population shrinking available arable land, flooding, and saltwater intrusion reducing cultivated areas. Finally, it presents some modern sustainable practices used in Bangladesh, including crop diversification, integrated farming systems, adopting polytunnel techniques, biotechnology research, floating gardens, and emerging fields like hydroponics.
Here are the answers to the matching activity:
Column A Column B
1. Broadcasting A. Placing seeds or seedlings at regular intervals
2. Drill Seeding B. Scattering seeds evenly over an area by hand or machine
3. Transplanting C. Mechanically placing pre-germinated seedlings in the field
4. Precision Planting D. Placing seeds in rows using a seed drill
5. Hill Dropping E. Grouping seedlings close together on hills
Mechanical manipulation of soil to provide favorable condition for proper crop growth is called tillage.
Soil tillage consists of breaking the compact surface of earth to a certain depth.
To loosen the soil mass so as to enable the roots of the crops to penetrate and spread into the soil.
10 May 2021. Regenerative Agriculture vs. Agroecology: nomenclature hype or principle divergence?
(a) A decade of CSA: what are the achievements, the challenges and the bottlenecks? (b) What practical implications for smallholder farmers, agriculture and the environment?
Presentation by Bruce Campbell - Director of the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS).
Effect of climate change crop production in the worldkwanigasuriya
The document discusses the impacts of climate change on agriculture. It notes that climate change is causing higher temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, more extreme weather events, and increased carbon dioxide and ozone levels. These changes threaten global food production by reducing crop yields. Higher CO2 increases plant growth but lowers nutrient levels. More heat waves, droughts and floods from climate change negatively impact crops and livestock. The document recommends investments in agricultural adaptation and mitigation efforts like renewable energy to address food security challenges from climate change.
#Government Schemes & Programs in Agriculture# By SN PanigrahiSN Panigrahi, PMP
The document discusses several schemes and initiatives by the Government of India to support farmers and the agriculture sector. The key schemes mentioned include:
1. Soil Health Card Scheme which provides soil testing information and recommendations to farmers.
2. National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture which focuses on conservation agriculture and location-specific farming systems.
3. Neem Coated Urea which slows fertilizer release and improves soil health.
4. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana for irrigation solutions to provide "water to every field."
This presentation was presented during the Asian Soil Partnership workshop that took place in Bangkok 14-16 December 2017. The presentation was made by Dr. Lucrezia Caon
This presentation was given by Mr. PRASHANT BHANDARI to a group of farmers in Dhading, Nepal. The depth of content thus has been set accordingly. Use wisely.
Structure of model farm service centters in KPK by Allah Dad Khan DG Agri Ext...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
The document outlines the proposed structure for Farm Support Service Cooperatives (FSCs) and their apex organization, the Farm Support Services Corporation (FSSC), at the district level in Pakistan. The FSC would have a General Body comprising all members, an Executive Body elected by members to oversee operations, and a Management Committee elected by the Executive Body to manage daily activities. The FSSC would coordinate between FSCs, address issues, and represent FSCs' interests at higher levels by comprising representatives from each FSC's leadership.
The document outlines the key requisites and classifications of an effective agricultural credit system. It states that credit should meet all farmer needs, be available at the right time and place, encourage savings and growth, and reflect compromise between parties. It also classifies credit by purpose (developmental, production, marketing, consumption), period (short, medium, long term), and security (personal, collateral, mortgage, unsecured). Credit should finance the entire farming system and be interlinked with marketing to ensure repayment.
Agricultural developmental programmes and policiesNeha Goswami
This document discusses several key agricultural developmental programmes and policies in India, including the National Food Security Mission, National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture, National Mission on Oilseeds & Oil Palm, National Mission on Agricultural Extension & Technology, Mission of Integrated Development of Horticulture, National Crop Insurance Scheme, and Integrated Scheme on Agriculture Marketing. The overall goal of these programmes and policies is to promote sustainable agricultural development in India through initiatives such as increasing crop yields, expanding cultivation, improving market access for farmers, and providing crop insurance.
Lecture 1 Farming system scope importance and concept.pdfThrishaM3
This document provides definitions and concepts related to farming systems. It defines farming systems as an appropriate mix of farm enterprises that allows farmers to profitably raise crops and livestock while maintaining ecological and socioeconomic balances. Integrated farming systems aim to efficiently utilize resources and recycling of farm wastes to increase productivity and sustainability. The key principles of farming systems are that they are cyclic, rational, and ecologically sustainable. Farming systems provide benefits like higher profits, food security, adoption of new technologies, and environmental protection. The goals of integrated farming systems are to provide a steady income while maintaining the productivity of resources and achieving agro-ecological equilibrium.
The document discusses the relationship between agriculture and climate change. It notes that agriculture both contributes to climate change through greenhouse gas emissions and is impacted by climate change through changes in temperature, precipitation, and extreme weather. Agriculture accounts for 30% of global anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. However, agricultural practices can also help mitigate climate change by increasing carbon sequestration in soils through conservation tillage and agroforestry. Global mitigation potential from agriculture is estimated at 5.5-6.0 gigatons of carbon dioxide equivalent per year by 2030, with soil carbon sequestration accounting for 89% of potential. Climate-smart agriculture aims to increase productivity, resilience, and mitigate emissions while enhancing food security.
AGROMETEOROLOGICAL LECTURE NOTES FOR OBSERVERS 2Almaz Demessie
This document provides an overview of agrometeorology and agrometeorological observations. It discusses the importance of weather and climate for agriculture and the objectives of agricultural meteorology. Key points include:
- Agrometeorology deals with the interaction between meteorological/hydrological factors and agriculture, studying these effects and applying weather knowledge to agriculture.
- Agrometeorological observations are made of both weather elements and agricultural factors like plant development, soil moisture, and pest/disease occurrence.
- Phenological observations track plant development stages in relation to weather, providing data for forecasts and crop calendars. Stages like sprouting, flowering, and ripening are defined.
Sowing Planting and Fertilizer Application EquipmentMatin Amin Shaikh
This document discusses the objectives and outcomes of an agro machinery engineering course. It focuses on the chapter about sowing, planting, and fertilizer application equipment. Various sowing methods like broadcasting, drilling, and transplanting are described. The document explains the components and working of seed drills, including the seed and fertilizer metering mechanisms and different types of furrow openers. It provides details on field adjustments for proper seeding operations using a seed cum fertilizer drill.
James Litsinger has over 40 years of experience working in international agricultural development. He has lived and worked in over 30 countries in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Pacific. His areas of expertise include integrated pest management, pesticide management, farming systems development, natural resource management, agribusiness development, environmental impact assessment, and training/extension. He has a PhD in Agricultural Entomology and has held research positions with organizations like IRRI and worked on projects funded by USAID, the World Bank, and other international organizations.
This document provides information on a course about farm structures:
(i) It outlines the course objectives which are to introduce concepts of designing farm buildings, access roads, and water supplies.
(ii) The course assessments include preliminary and mid-semester tests and a final exam.
(iii) Reading materials and the first chapter of the course are also included, which defines farm structures and outlines the planning process.
This document provides an overview of agriculture in Bangladesh. It outlines that agriculture is the backbone of Bangladesh's economy, providing employment to around 48% of the labor force and contributing about 19.29% to GDP. The document discusses key agricultural statistics for Bangladesh and examines the importance and challenges of the agriculture sector, including problems related to climate change, population growth, and lack of modern machinery. It also reviews the various government agencies and organizations involved in the agriculture sector in Bangladesh.
Erosion control techniques like terracing, contour plowing, contour bunding, and windbreaks are used to prevent soil erosion. Terracing involves creating stepped fields on sloped land to slow water runoff. Contour plowing involves plowing across slopes along elevation contours to allow water to slowly settle into the soil. Tree planting and using organic fertilizers also help control erosion and improve soil quality over time. Sustainable land management practices like conservation agriculture can mitigate climate change by reducing emissions and increasing carbon absorption in soils and forests.
Sustainable Agriculture Practices in BD.PPTXArminAmy1
This document discusses sustainable agriculture practices in Bangladesh. It begins by defining sustainable agriculture as a system that produces sufficient food while protecting natural resources in an environmentally safe and profitable way. It then outlines some of the key challenges facing Bangladeshi agriculture, such as a growing population shrinking available arable land, flooding, and saltwater intrusion reducing cultivated areas. Finally, it presents some modern sustainable practices used in Bangladesh, including crop diversification, integrated farming systems, adopting polytunnel techniques, biotechnology research, floating gardens, and emerging fields like hydroponics.
Here are the answers to the matching activity:
Column A Column B
1. Broadcasting A. Placing seeds or seedlings at regular intervals
2. Drill Seeding B. Scattering seeds evenly over an area by hand or machine
3. Transplanting C. Mechanically placing pre-germinated seedlings in the field
4. Precision Planting D. Placing seeds in rows using a seed drill
5. Hill Dropping E. Grouping seedlings close together on hills
Mechanical manipulation of soil to provide favorable condition for proper crop growth is called tillage.
Soil tillage consists of breaking the compact surface of earth to a certain depth.
To loosen the soil mass so as to enable the roots of the crops to penetrate and spread into the soil.
10 May 2021. Regenerative Agriculture vs. Agroecology: nomenclature hype or principle divergence?
(a) A decade of CSA: what are the achievements, the challenges and the bottlenecks? (b) What practical implications for smallholder farmers, agriculture and the environment?
Presentation by Bruce Campbell - Director of the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS).
Effect of climate change crop production in the worldkwanigasuriya
The document discusses the impacts of climate change on agriculture. It notes that climate change is causing higher temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, more extreme weather events, and increased carbon dioxide and ozone levels. These changes threaten global food production by reducing crop yields. Higher CO2 increases plant growth but lowers nutrient levels. More heat waves, droughts and floods from climate change negatively impact crops and livestock. The document recommends investments in agricultural adaptation and mitigation efforts like renewable energy to address food security challenges from climate change.
#Government Schemes & Programs in Agriculture# By SN PanigrahiSN Panigrahi, PMP
The document discusses several schemes and initiatives by the Government of India to support farmers and the agriculture sector. The key schemes mentioned include:
1. Soil Health Card Scheme which provides soil testing information and recommendations to farmers.
2. National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture which focuses on conservation agriculture and location-specific farming systems.
3. Neem Coated Urea which slows fertilizer release and improves soil health.
4. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana for irrigation solutions to provide "water to every field."
This presentation was presented during the Asian Soil Partnership workshop that took place in Bangkok 14-16 December 2017. The presentation was made by Dr. Lucrezia Caon
This presentation was given by Mr. PRASHANT BHANDARI to a group of farmers in Dhading, Nepal. The depth of content thus has been set accordingly. Use wisely.
Structure of model farm service centters in KPK by Allah Dad Khan DG Agri Ext...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
The document outlines the proposed structure for Farm Support Service Cooperatives (FSCs) and their apex organization, the Farm Support Services Corporation (FSSC), at the district level in Pakistan. The FSC would have a General Body comprising all members, an Executive Body elected by members to oversee operations, and a Management Committee elected by the Executive Body to manage daily activities. The FSSC would coordinate between FSCs, address issues, and represent FSCs' interests at higher levels by comprising representatives from each FSC's leadership.
The document outlines the key requisites and classifications of an effective agricultural credit system. It states that credit should meet all farmer needs, be available at the right time and place, encourage savings and growth, and reflect compromise between parties. It also classifies credit by purpose (developmental, production, marketing, consumption), period (short, medium, long term), and security (personal, collateral, mortgage, unsecured). Credit should finance the entire farming system and be interlinked with marketing to ensure repayment.
Agricultural developmental programmes and policiesNeha Goswami
This document discusses several key agricultural developmental programmes and policies in India, including the National Food Security Mission, National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture, National Mission on Oilseeds & Oil Palm, National Mission on Agricultural Extension & Technology, Mission of Integrated Development of Horticulture, National Crop Insurance Scheme, and Integrated Scheme on Agriculture Marketing. The overall goal of these programmes and policies is to promote sustainable agricultural development in India through initiatives such as increasing crop yields, expanding cultivation, improving market access for farmers, and providing crop insurance.
Lecture 1 Farming system scope importance and concept.pdfThrishaM3
This document provides definitions and concepts related to farming systems. It defines farming systems as an appropriate mix of farm enterprises that allows farmers to profitably raise crops and livestock while maintaining ecological and socioeconomic balances. Integrated farming systems aim to efficiently utilize resources and recycling of farm wastes to increase productivity and sustainability. The key principles of farming systems are that they are cyclic, rational, and ecologically sustainable. Farming systems provide benefits like higher profits, food security, adoption of new technologies, and environmental protection. The goals of integrated farming systems are to provide a steady income while maintaining the productivity of resources and achieving agro-ecological equilibrium.
The document discusses the relationship between agriculture and climate change. It notes that agriculture both contributes to climate change through greenhouse gas emissions and is impacted by climate change through changes in temperature, precipitation, and extreme weather. Agriculture accounts for 30% of global anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. However, agricultural practices can also help mitigate climate change by increasing carbon sequestration in soils through conservation tillage and agroforestry. Global mitigation potential from agriculture is estimated at 5.5-6.0 gigatons of carbon dioxide equivalent per year by 2030, with soil carbon sequestration accounting for 89% of potential. Climate-smart agriculture aims to increase productivity, resilience, and mitigate emissions while enhancing food security.
AGROMETEOROLOGICAL LECTURE NOTES FOR OBSERVERS 2Almaz Demessie
This document provides an overview of agrometeorology and agrometeorological observations. It discusses the importance of weather and climate for agriculture and the objectives of agricultural meteorology. Key points include:
- Agrometeorology deals with the interaction between meteorological/hydrological factors and agriculture, studying these effects and applying weather knowledge to agriculture.
- Agrometeorological observations are made of both weather elements and agricultural factors like plant development, soil moisture, and pest/disease occurrence.
- Phenological observations track plant development stages in relation to weather, providing data for forecasts and crop calendars. Stages like sprouting, flowering, and ripening are defined.
Sowing Planting and Fertilizer Application EquipmentMatin Amin Shaikh
This document discusses the objectives and outcomes of an agro machinery engineering course. It focuses on the chapter about sowing, planting, and fertilizer application equipment. Various sowing methods like broadcasting, drilling, and transplanting are described. The document explains the components and working of seed drills, including the seed and fertilizer metering mechanisms and different types of furrow openers. It provides details on field adjustments for proper seeding operations using a seed cum fertilizer drill.
James Litsinger has over 40 years of experience working in international agricultural development. He has lived and worked in over 30 countries in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Pacific. His areas of expertise include integrated pest management, pesticide management, farming systems development, natural resource management, agribusiness development, environmental impact assessment, and training/extension. He has a PhD in Agricultural Entomology and has held research positions with organizations like IRRI and worked on projects funded by USAID, the World Bank, and other international organizations.
1. The document discusses degraded land and desert ecosystems in India, including the causes of degraded lands such as overutilization of resources and unscientific land management practices.
2. It outlines various government policies and programs aimed at wasteland development, desertification control, and sustainable land use, including the National Environment Policy, Integrated Wasteland Development Project (IWDP), and National Land Use and Conservation Board.
3. Suggested strategies for improving degraded lands and making use of uncultivable wastelands include afforestation, reforestation, soil conservation activities, changing agricultural practices, and non-agricultural uses of barren lands.
The document discusses the scope and challenges of agriculture in India. It proposes several solutions to address issues like low crop yields, lack of irrigation and financing, and effects of climate. These solutions include mixed farming, improving distribution systems, providing guidance and regulations, and modernizing techniques. The solutions would be implemented through government programs, loans, training initiatives, and funding opportunities. The impacts could include increased and more sustainable agricultural production and economic growth through improved crop yields and rural development. Challenges remain in scaling these solutions across India's large agricultural sector.
1) The PAHAD organization implemented a Diversion Based Irrigation (DBI) programme in 3 villages in Kandhamal district, funded by the Sir Dorabji Tata Trust.
2) The DBI structures provided irrigation water for over 100 households to cultivate crops during both the kharif and rabi seasons. This led to increased incomes from vegetable sales.
3) In addition to irrigation, the DBI structures supplied drinking water to households, reducing women's workload and enabling kitchen gardens. Farmers received training in integrated farming practices.
This document provides an overview of a study on smart agriculture in India. It discusses literature on agro-processing, agro-storage, and agro-services. The research methodology section outlines that the study used a convenience sample of 60 farmers in Kadi, Gujarat. Key findings include a lack of processing facilities, traditional farming systems, poor storage, and limited information sources for farmers. Potential solutions proposed are educating farmers, developing special agriculture zones, treating wastewater, and providing subsidies for equipment.
The document summarizes the organizational structure of extension work in India from the national to family level. At the national level, the key organizations are the Ministry of Agriculture, ICAR institutes, agricultural universities, and KVKs. At the state level, the main bodies are agricultural universities, the directorate of extension education, and departments of agriculture. District and block levels have various agricultural officers. The role of panchayati raj institutions in agriculture and rural development is also outlined.
Rural Development and Local Governance: Key Factors to Promote Peatland Resto...CIFOR-ICRAF
The keynote speech for this event was delivered by Myrna Safitri, Deputy Head of BRG for Education, Participation, and Partnership. In this keynote session, the speaker discussed the issue in a rural area in terms of governance for peatland restoration in Indonesia. The speaker shared approaches and activities undertaken by BRG involving local community from the villages around the peatland area. Speaker also introduced the Village Development Index (Indeks Desa Membangun) as legal criteria and indicators used by BRG to monitor the success of social-economic approaches for peatland restoration.
Online Webinar 3 - Exploring Criteria and Indicators for Tropical Peatland Restoration
Governance and Socio-Economic Attributes
19 November 2020
Hamboye village west usambara highlands tanzaniawickama
The slides describes efforts of one project called Tanzania Traditional Irrigation Improvement Programme (TIP) in a village called Hamboye in Lushoto District north eastern Tanzania
The document summarizes a study conducted by the Centre for Agriculture and Rural Development on sustainable agriculture practices in Kunjalakatte village, Karnataka, India. The study found that most farmers used chemical fertilizers and pesticides, reducing soil fertility and crop yields over time. Some farmers used organic methods, maintaining soil fertility and seeing increased yields. The study suggests farmers switch to organic methods, and local governments support farmers through subsidies, awareness programs, and infrastructure like storage facilities. Adopting organic agriculture practices can boost yields while protecting the environment and farmers' health.
This curriculum vitae outlines the professional experience and qualifications of an individual. Over 28 years, the individual has worked in various fields related to environment, forests, wildlife, biodiversity, climate change, horticulture, and water management. They currently hold the positions of Chief Executive Officer of the Delhi Parks & Gardens Society, Director of Horticulture for Delhi, and Nodal Officer for Water Bodies in Delhi. The CV provides details of the individual's educational background and achievements, as well as their job experience over the years in various administrative and fieldwork roles within the forest service.
1) The DFMC (District Fluoride Monitoring Center) was established a year ago in Nalgonda district to monitor fluoride and fluorosis mitigation programs run by 17 line departments.
2) The DFMC collects monthly action taken reports from departments and presents them at review meetings chaired by the Collector. UNICEF provides technical and financial support to strengthen the DFMC.
3) Major programs aimed at mitigation include providing safe drinking water, nutrition support, awareness campaigns, and medical assistance like tricycles for disabled victims. However, accountability and awareness of schemes remains a challenge due to lack of resources and priority given to fluorosis work.
ISEWP will facilitate (technically) agencies in the implementation process of sustainable rice based agro-ecosystems.
All relevant agencies will implement sustainable rice field agro-ecosystems through Policy formulation, participatory technology demonstration, fund diversion, knowledge management. .
All agricultural users will adopt rice agro-ecosystem practices'
through
Participatory technology demonstration, extension and training.
1. The US agricultural extension system began in the late 19th century to educate farmers and increase agricultural productivity.
2. It expanded throughout the 20th century through acts establishing land grant colleges, farm demonstration programs, and federal support via the Smith-Lever Act of 1914.
3. The system is organized with coordination between federal, state, and local agencies, with land grant universities providing research and education to county-level extension agents who work directly with farmers.
This document discusses IFAD's growing commitment to environment and natural resource management. It summarizes IFAD's experience with projects focused on soil conservation, watershed management, deforestation, and other environmental themes. Many of IFAD's projects are in marginal, ecologically fragile areas where rural poverty and environmental degradation are linked. The document provides examples of IFAD projects that aim to address issues like genetic erosion in Africa and improve technologies for wetland rice producers in Asia.
Business research project on
Farmers'Awerness & Attitude towards Sustainable Agriculture Practices
What do farmers think about sustainable agriculture, how much knowledge do they have & what practices do they perform in this field, prepare questioner & then perform Ground research & then prepare a report
The CGIAR Research Program on Water, Land and Ecosystems (WLE) aims to improve food security, livelihoods, and the sharing of ecosystem services over the next decade and a half. WLE brings together eleven CGIAR centers and hundreds of local partners to develop innovative solutions that allow agriculture and nature to prosper together. Key goals include improving food security for over 35 million smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia through sustainable irrigation systems, rainfed farming on degraded lands, and resource recovery from waste and wastewater.
Sustainable Agro-Ecosystem with Integrated Land Management Dr. P.B.Dharmasena
This document provides information about a guest lecture on sustainable agro-ecosystems with integrated land management. The lecture will cover topics such as integrated land management, land degradation in Sri Lanka, ecosystem principles, ecosystems in Sri Lanka, the concept of agro-ecosystems, ecosystem functions and services, managing agro-ecosystem biodiversity, and food-forest gardens. The lecture will take place on February 1st, 2023 from 10:30am to 12:30pm.
Similar to The Legacy of the Soil Doctors from Thailand (20)
Global Soil Partnership efforts to promote soil governance from the global to...Soils FAO-GSP
Webinar on soil governance and launch of SoiLEX
13 January 2021 | 15:00 to 16:30 CET online (Zoom platform).
Mr Hugo Bourhis, International Consultant, FAO GSP
The importance of Soil Awareness for developing Soil Protection LawSoils FAO-GSP
Webinar on soil governance and launch of SoiLEX
13 January 2021 | 15:00 to 16:30 CET online (Zoom platform).
Dr Irene Heuser, Chair, Specialist Group on Soil, Desertification and Sustainable Agriculture, IUCN World Commission on Environmental Law
Good Governance for sustainable soil management: How to do it? Soils FAO-GSP
Webinar on soil governance and launch of SoiLEX
13 January 2021 | 15:00 to 16:30 CET online (Zoom platform).
Dr Harald Ginzky, Lawyer of Umweltbundesamt, Germany
The status of salt-affected soils in Eurasia with a focus on UzbekistanSoils FAO-GSP
The document discusses salt-affected soils in the Eurasian region, with a focus on Uzbekistan. Salt-affected soils are a major problem for agriculture and food security, affecting over 40% of irrigated croplands in Central Asia. In Uzbekistan, approximately 48% of irrigated lands are salt-affected, causing annual losses of $31 million. Recent government programs aim to improve irrigation systems and rehabilitate over 1 million hectares of degraded land through measures like deep ripping, crop diversification, and afforestation. International organizations have invested over $1 billion in water and agriculture projects to address land and water management issues in Uzbekistan.
The status of salt-affected soils in NENA with a focus on IraqSoils FAO-GSP
The document discusses the problem of soil salinity in Iraq. It notes that 60-70% of land in central and southern Iraq is affected by salinity, which is the main limiting factor for agricultural production. The document outlines the types of salinity found in Iraq, potential reclamation costs, and previous and proposed strategies to address soil salinity, including leaching of soils, use of saline-tolerant crops, and national strategies around water resource management and soil treatment.
Introduction to the International Network of Salt-Affected Soils and update o...Soils FAO-GSP
The document discusses the International Network of Salt-Affected Soils (INSAS), which aims to facilitate sustainable management of salt-affected soils globally. Salinization is one of the major threats to soil resources. INSAS objectives include promoting sustainable salt-affected soil management, developing a global status report, and providing a platform for countries to discuss issues and practices. The Global Soil Partnership is working to update the global soil salinity map through training programs and an integrated soil information system.
The role and importance of INSAS for natural resource managementSoils FAO-GSP
The International Network for Salt-Affected Soils (INSAS) operates under the Global Soil Partnership and FAO to address the growing issue of salt-affected soils. Salt-affected soils occur in over 100 countries and threaten food security, especially in dry regions. Climate change is exacerbating the problem by reducing water availability and allowing seawater intrusion. INSAS aims to connect countries facing this issue, share best practices for managing salt-affected soils, and help ensure global food security.
The status of salt-affected soils in Africa with a focus on DjiboutiSoils FAO-GSP
1) Djibouti is a small country in East Africa with a population of less than one million. It has little rainfall and no surface freshwater, relying on groundwater for drinking and irrigation.
2) Soil salinity is a major problem in Djibouti, with most soils being saline or very saline due to the arid climate and lack of freshwater. This soil salinity leads to low agricultural production and food insecurity.
3) Addressing soil salinity through techniques like cover crops, mulching, and fertigation is a key factor in improving food security. Djibouti is working to establish partnerships to develop strategies to reduce soil salinity and improve soil health.
The status of salt-affected soils and spatial modelling of the soil salinity ...Soils FAO-GSP
This document summarizes research on mapping soil salinity variation in Senegal's peanut basin region using remote sensing data. The study area showed electrical conductivity values ranging from 40-542 mS/m. Random Forest and Kriging models were used to map soil salinity, with Random Forest performing better with a lower RMSE of 19.46 mS/m. The most important variables in the Random Forest model were spectral bands from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery, NDWI water index, and radar bands from Sentinel-1. Accurately mapping soil salinity at a national scale could help determine affected areas, develop rehabilitation strategies, and inform organizations like INSAS on soil conditions.
Avances de LATSOLAN. Rol de laboratorios de referencia y laboratorios inscrit...Soils FAO-GSP
Reunión de la Alianza por el Suelo de Latinoamérica y el Caribe, ASLAC. Lanzamiento del proyecto regional: “Acciones para la gestión climática de los ecosistemas agrícolas con énfasis en agua y suelo”. 24 y 25 de noviembre de 2020
Presentación del piloto de implementación del programa RECSOIL en Costa Rica ...Soils FAO-GSP
Reunión de la Alianza por el Suelo de Latinoamérica y el Caribe, ASLAC. Lanzamiento del proyecto regional: “Acciones para la gestión climática de los ecosistemas agrícolas con énfasis en agua y suelo”. 24 y 25 de noviembre de 2020.
Implementación del Código Internacional de conducta para el Uso y Manejo Sost...Soils FAO-GSP
Reunión de la Alianza por el Suelo de Latinoamérica y el Caribe, ASLAC. Lanzamiento del proyecto regional: “Acciones para la gestión climática de los ecosistemas agrícolas con énfasis en agua y suelo”. 24 y 25 de noviembre de 2020
Implementación del Programa de Doctores de los Suelos - Laura Bertha ReyesSoils FAO-GSP
Reunión de la Alianza por el Suelo de Latinoamérica y el Caribe, ASLAC. Lanzamiento del proyecto regional: “Acciones para la gestión climática de los ecosistemas agrícolas con énfasis en agua y suelo”. 24 y 25 de noviembre de 2020
Propuestas, para el trabajo conjunto alrededor del tema de RECSOIL y del TCP ...Soils FAO-GSP
Este documento describe un proyecto de cooperación técnica de la FAO que busca apoyar la Plataforma de Acción Climática en Agricultura de América Latina y el Caribe (PLACA) y la Alianza por el Suelo de América Latina y el Caribe (ASLAC). El proyecto fortalecerá las capacidades de los países miembros en materia de cambio climático, gestión sostenible del agua y suelos, y prácticas agrícolas resilientes. Además, ayudará a los países a des
Ejemplo de formulación de un proyecto sobre re carbonización de suelos, para ...Soils FAO-GSP
Reunión de la Alianza por el Suelo de Latinoamérica y el Caribe, ASLAC. Lanzamiento del proyecto regional: “Acciones para la gestión climática de los ecosistemas agrícolas con énfasis en agua y suelo”. 24 y 25 de noviembre de 2020
Reunión de la Alianza por el Suelo de Latinoamérica y el Caribe, ASLAC. Lanzamiento del proyecto regional: “Acciones para la gestión climática de los ecosistemas agrícolas con énfasis en agua y suelo”. 24 y 25 de noviembre de 2020
Reunión de la Alianza por el Suelo de Latinoamérica y el Caribe, ASLAC. Lanzamiento del proyecto regional: “Acciones para la gestión climática de los ecosistemas agrícolas con énfasis en agua y suelo”. 24 y 25 de noviembre de 2020
Reunión de la Alianza por el Suelo de Latinoamérica y el Caribe, ASLAC. Lanzamiento del proyecto regional: “Acciones para la gestión climática de los ecosistemas agrícolas con énfasis en agua y suelo”. 24 y 25 de noviembre de 2020
Reunión de la Alianza por el Suelo de Latinoamérica y el Caribe, ASLAC. Lanzamiento del proyecto regional: “Acciones para la gestión climática de los ecosistemas agrícolas con énfasis en agua y suelo”. 24 y 25 de noviembre de 2020
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
The Legacy of the Soil Doctors from Thailand
1. 1
11
” The Legacy of Soil Doctors from Thailand”
5 October 2020 @14.25-14.35
by
Bunjirtluk Jintaridth
Department of Land Development
THAILAND
2. Regional
• Soil degradation, soil erosion, and problem soils
such as saline soils, acid soils, peat soils and
sandy soils including low organic matter. They
reduce the plant production and impact to
environment.
• Also improper land use results in land
degradation.
Lead to poor living condition of farmers.
3. Regional (cont.)
• Only 2,000 staffs of Land Development
Department in which responsible for soil
problems and management in Thailand,
therefore it is not enough for implementing
soil management and improvement.
• Farmers and local people are, therefore,
encouraged to participate in soil resources
maintenance, and implementation.
4. “Volunteer Soil Doctors” have been
established since 1995.
Volunteer soil
doctors
Young volunteer
soil doctors
5.
6. Soil Doctors
• “Volunteer Soil doctors” are farmers selected from
each village who are trained in the basic soil testing
program, soil mapping units and land degradation
techniques. They are representatives of LDD’s
officers and whose role is to assist farmers in
implementing proper land management practices.
• They are also messengers that distribute
information about land development to farmers
and transfer messages regarding land use problems
from farmers back to LDD.
7. How are they selected?
• Good health, at least 20 years of age, willing
to work ,
• Keen on land development activities and
reside in concerning areas ,
• Already received a general training to be
aware of the importance of land resources
management, conservation and basic
practices.
8. • After completion of the general training
course
a higher level training course will be
further provided for 10 selected innovative
farmers from each village.
one among others will be
appointed and registered to become a village
Volunteer Soil Doctors
9. • At present, there are approximately 80,000
of them represent the LDD at village level
to cover the whole country.
10. - Collaborators at different levels are involved.
Network of Volunteer Soil Doctors
11. • Land Development Department (LDD)
“LDD” is the core organization to conserve and
improve soil resources for agricultural productivity,
food security, and sustainable land use. LDD
provides to help volunteer soil doctor to perform
their task effectively.
The role of “LDD”
12. Learn how to take soil samples
What are projects/knowledge they participate?
16. “ Soil biotechnology products” which LDD distribute
to farmers for soil improvement.
17. How successful has been made?
- Soil doctors will be the leaders and in charge of
passing on technology and implementing the
technology of LDD.
- Soil doctors help coordinate between officers
and farmers, then development or research
projects has become successful.
- Soil doctors also work as reporters in regarding
to disasters situation to reduce the impact to
agricultural areas.
18. Pillar 2
AWARENESS RAISING
Encourage investment, technical cooperation,
policy, education, awareness and extension in soils
The programme is developed under
the umbrella of the Global Soil
Partnership (GSP) by FAO as part of :