The Influence Of Government On Country Industries And The...

The Influence of Government on Country Industries and the...
Government can actually influence the competitiveness of a country's industrial and commercial
sectors by using the competition law policy that apply to all economic agents such as commercial
supply of goods and services , production and financial resources. for example the case study from
automotive industry in India where the government was taking part in helping develop the
automotive industry by supporting fund to whoever can come up with the best research.
Government can also actually decrease the import barrier (import tax) to create the competition
between the foreign firm and domestic firm as well.
Most of the industrial in many countries was actually run by Entrepreneurships. And the main three
factor of running the production ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because when small business Entrepreneur receive opportunity by information. Most of the time it
tends to increases the competition for these small firm entrepreneur who are running their business
by using one stop shop business model. Most of the time are reliable on the raw material price
information.Becaue One stop shop is actually run by provide the service in one shop, place and
single location that can actually provide the service to consumer in just one stop. Also government
can influence the competition in country industry's and commercial sector by open the direct access
of government information to public. For example like the announcement from the government
about the oil price that the oil price will drop. Moreover most of the automotive industry would
foresee this as the opportunity to increases their production, because the fact that government
announced the drop of oil price in long period. Which mean that there will increase of automotive
consumer due to the drop of oil price. And when the production is increase than the competition in
sale would automatically increase as well. Government can also influence the competition in the
country industry's by controlling the quotas from foreigner firm or domestic firm (From dictionary
Quotas = A Physical limitation on the import of certain goods into a
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India Infrastructure & Economy
INDIA ECONOMY & INFRASR+TRUCTURE
OVERVIEW
India is rich in natural resources and manpower and has made significant economic progress since
attaining independence in 1947. India's economy encompasses traditional village farming, forestry,
fishing, modern agriculture, handicrafts, a wide range of modern industries, and a multitude of
support services.
Economy transformed from primarily agriculture, forestry, fishing, and textile manufacturing in
1947 to major heavy industry, transportation, and telecommunications industries by late 1970s.
Central government planning in 1950 through late 1970s giving way to economic reforms and more
private–sector initiatives in 1980s and 1990s. A sophisticated industrial base has been created and a
large ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
– partners: US, Hong Kong, UK, Germany
Imports – commodities: crude oil and petroleum products, machinery, gems, fertilizer, and
chemicals. – partners: US, Belgium, Germany, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, UK, Japan
Deficit Trade Statistic (1990–1995) in Billions Rupee (Rs) 1990/1991 1991/1992 1992/1993
1993/1994 1994/1995
Export 325.53 440.41 536.88 697.51 826.74
Import 431.98 478.51 633.75 731.01 899.71
Deficit 106.45 38.10 96.87 33.50 72.97
GDP 4,778.14 5,527.68 6,301.82 7,231.03 8,541.03
Deficit as % of GDP 2.2% 0.69% 1.54% 0.47% 0.85%
Foreign Economic Aid – Most aid provided by consortium such as: World Bank, Asia Development
Bank (ADB), OPEC, Aid to India Consortium and Japan India's largest aid granter and lender –
$337 million grants and $2.4 billion loans between period 1984–1993.
Tax Structure
§ Business Tax : Corporate Income Tax : 40% Dividend Tax : 25% Royalty Tax : 30% Interest on
loans tax : 25%
§ Personal Income Tax : Rs 0 – Rs 35,000 : 0% Rs 35,000 – Rs 60,000 : 20% Rs 60,000 – Rs
120,000 : 30% Rs 120,000 more : 40%

§ Capital Gain Tax Individual : 20% (Flat rate) Corporation Long term : 30% (more than 3 years)
Short term : 20% (less than 3 years)
INFRASTRUCTURE
Electricity
Since independence, India has seen a phenomenal growth in installed capacity and electricity
generation (mainly thermal, hydroelectric and nuclear). Total installed capacity is 83,288MW. 65%
is owned and operated by the State Electricity Boards

Real Estate Industry
Areas, such as land, crops, minerals, fixtures, and naturally structures define real estate. The
definition of real estate is the purchase, marketing, and leasing of buildings such as residential,
commercial and industrial properties are erected to house people, materials, and machinery.
The Real Estate industry is 20 percent of the GDP or Gross Domestic Product, for each transaction
there is a minimum of 200 steps need to escheat clear deed. Within a commercial transaction, time
and finance are stringent, then is found in a residential transaction.
According to the National Association of Relators, the governing board for the real estate industry,
states that as of 2016, Existing–Home Sales reached 5.49 million units with Median Price of ...
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They are successful, but the one that I feel that has the most room for growth is Ventas.With the
blending of two dynamic industries of healthcare and real estate. The opportunity for growth is
boundless. Several factors support my argument; the first is that baby boomers are close, or some
are at retirement age. Second, with the retooling of the Affordable Care Act, the increase for medical
facilities will be needed. In closing the real estate industry whichever field you choose to enter into
can be very profitable for you and also

What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Heavy Industry
2. Site selection
2.1. Site selection criteria
Heavy industries relates to types of businesses that typically carries a high capital cost and the
products that are produced by this industry are usually steel and oil refining, industrial machinery
including chemicals and plastics. The TPA production plant is also classified as part of heavy
industry. According to legislature, industries are grouped/located according to their classifications.
Traditionally South Africa has four manufacturing regions, namely Pretoria Witwatersrand Vaal
complex of Gauteng, the Durban–Pinetown region, the South–western Cape region and the Port
Elizabeth–Uitenhange region. Table 1 shows the summary of the South African heavy industries.
From table 1 the region ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pinetown
The second proposed location is Pinetown 20 km eastward from Durban. Pinetown has coordinates
–29.812989, 30.815802. The proposed area is 212 388 m2. This industrial site is located near the
highway Figure 2: Proposed plant location in Pinetown
Table 4 shows the advantages and disadvantages of building this plant in Pinetown and the weather
conditions of Pinetown are shown in table 5.
Table 4: Advantages and disadvantages of building in Pinetown
Advantages Disadvantages
Water availability Not enough space to build new plants Mountainous
Far from the harbour
Table 5: Average weather conditions of Amanzimtoti
Weather condition Value
Precipitation(Rain) (mm) 762
Lowest rain (mm) 12
Highest rain (mm) 110
Coolest temperature (oC) 8.7(July)
Highest temperature (oC)

Red Rock Industry Case Study
1. What problems does a small community face when the major industry closes? The problems that
a small community would face when the major industry closes are significant job disappearances,
plunging house values, and huge losses in the community's tax revenue. 2. What opportunities were
there in Red Rock when the mill stopped operating? There were barely any opportunities in Red
Rock for the residents when the mill stopped operating unless they moved cities. On the other hand,
opportunities for people looking for a low cost of living and affordable housing surged. This led to a
steady school enrolment and exploration of eco–tourism for a source of revenue. 3. Describe the
factors that resulted in the economic problems in the Red Rock area.

Customer Service At The Real Estate Industry Essay
1. Introduction
Internet is an important component in the development of real estate, and plays a key role in fierce
on–line real estate sites competition. The concepts of customer–service are central to the success of
on–line real estate companies. Existing research recognizes the critical role played by customer–
service. Customer service in the real estate business is evolutionary, rather than revolutionary. One
step forward is the simple realization that your current customers are potential gold–plated, low–cost
ambassadors–the bottom–line lifeblood of your company. [Kathleen McKenna–Harmon, 2002]
Surveys such as that conducted by Penny Patterson (2009) placed that Customer service at the
center of the business and said: The needs of our customers were, and still are, paramount.
Therefore, I think customer service is also at the heart of on–line real estate sites. On–line real estate
services become a trend, as buyers can get listings based on the criteria they set with online
computer real estate services. [Kerwin, Ann Marie ,1992] The main challenge faced by on line real
estate companies is about how to gain customers through fierce websites information competition, I
would like to add great importance to combining on–line and off–line customer service together to
increase the trading numbers.
My main reason for choosing this topic is personal interest. It is my experience of working in real
estate companies that has driven this research. It is not easy for a company to

Case Study : The Real Estate Industry
(Robbins, Decenzo, & Coulter, 2015). I believe the real estate industry will continue to be customer
driven with technology applications. Buyers and sellers are moving towards listing and selling their
own homes without a licensed real estate agent. However, there are inherent risks, such as the lack
of experience and understanding of real estate laws. Buyers and sellers are attracted to saving the
commission percentages upfront later to find themselves in legal conflict in which they may be
liable for repairs and non–disclosed issues of the asset. Bianca's motivation to be aware of the
changes in the real estate industry keeps her ahead of the trends and competition. She is self–
employed and a self–managed professional, therefore her view of management is a reflection of her
desired nature and perception of management.
Communication
Continuing through the interview questions, I asked Bianca "what advice she has for someone
looking to be a manager?" She said, "Someone who is looking to become a manager needs to be
able to have extreme patience, an open mind, and good communication skills. As a manager , he or
she deals with many different personalities and at times it can be difficult to "manage" each
employee if the employee has a bad attitude or is un willing. As a result, the manger needs to be
effective in being like a chameleon to modify his or her tactics specific to each individual
employee". I agree with Bianca's suggestions and especially the emphasis on

Evaluating The Implications Of A Transformation Innovation
Evaluating and Assessing the Implications of a Transformation Innovation
In today's dynamic business world, it is not enough for businesses to respond to the current
customers and internal organizational issues. In order for businesses to survive, they must be able to
anticipate and evaluate existing and emerging trends and develop ideas, products and services that
respond to those trends. However, failing to identify and respond to trends can put the business at
the risk of losing the existing customer base because innovation often determines who will be the
market leader and who will be living on the margin of the market.
Further, Innovation can be divided in to three main types, that are incremental, substantial and
transformational. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also, new value proposition, assets and competencies are introduced as a result of a
transformational innovation. Examples of transformational innovation may include the invention of
compact disc (CD), automobiles and the business model of Dell computers. In order to fully
understand the differences among the three types of innovation, one must be aware that in general
the impact of substantial innovation is 10 times the impact of incremental innovation and the impact
of transformational innovation is 10 times the impact of substantial innovation.
The case in hand is mainly concerned with transformational innovation and shades light on three
industries and what changes may accrue if a radical innovation was introduced within those
industries. The industries under study are banking industry with Zopa as an innovative plyer, the car
battery industry with EEStor as an innovative plyer and media buying and planning industry with
NextMedium as an innovative plyer. In my analysis, I will discuss the impact that each of those
innovation on the industries in which they operate, what other industries may be impacted by them
and where are those companies today.
Zopa– Peer–to–Peer Lending
Launched in the UK in 2005. Zopa brands itself as the oldest Peer–to–Peer leading company in the
world. This fact gives an idea about the breakthrough that that this business model accomplished

The Methods Of Advertising For The Real Estate Industry
My Aim at obtaining ones client base.
The methods in advertising for the real estate industry normally involve two key functions. The
broker and the agent advertise their listings that they are trying to sale which helps promote their
company or the company that they are working for. This would include numerous ways within the
two main functions, such as financial planning along with media advertising. My assignment for this
week was to write about the several styles of advertising there are to go about obtaining ones client
base and the debates that go with it.
Diverse approaches to acquire a customer base:
With today's wide range of opportunities available for the real estate industry it is no wonder why
the agents and brokers are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Programs like that help you to locate the information, plan appointments, and follow the actions
along with maintaining comments. Some in the industry believe that you must have in place a range
of referrals even before you complete your board certifications and are licensed. If by chance you
are not able to create a referral of this magnitude prior to your licensing only means that you will
have to work harder afterwards.
Once you have your referrals you are able to begin forwarding them your advertisements, license
updates, along with current information that is forth coming within your company. Now that you
have a license it is easier to request from members in your contact range for anyone they might now
that is in need of a new location and at the same time promote the word of mouth about your
company. Staying in touch on a routine basis with your contacts will help establish the bond
between you and them so that in the future when they are ready to purchase or sell you will be their
first phone call.
Recommendation:
Getting a referral that will lead into more referrals is the best way to boost your company in the real
estate industry. "Ask for referrals. Ask everyone, even if you don't think they will turn into a client.
Your sphere

The Rms Builders
Elevator Pitch
RMS Builders offers fully integrated real estate development and construction services. Specializing
in large multi–family, light industrial and commercial build to suit projects that provide purchase
and leaseback options. The RMS Builders company has played an essential role in the construction
and development across western Canada, with projects that are servicing hundreds of acres of land
and over 2 million square feet of multi–family, commercial, and industrial properties. (Building for
The Future RMS, 2016)
Overview
The RMS Builders was founded in 1994 by Curtis Way, President. Curtis started the company to fill
the need of a high quality contractor for Alberta's growing economy. Since then they have developed
a strong team of capable individuals that bring cost effective solution based construction to western
Canada. They have a proven track record of completing projects on time and on budget, and have a
zero–time loss safety record since the company inception.
At RMS Builders they value honesty, integrity, trustworthiness, common sense, respect and fairness.
Their previous work experience proves that they can do the job for you on time and on budget. Their
team believes in sharing their success with you by collaborating and problem solving for the benefit
of the project. Cost effective solutions are always forefront in their minds. They understand that no
one wants a project to come in over budget. Their business Mantra is all about trust and

Real Estate Industry In The Rental Market Essay
Real Estate Industry in the Rental Market
Abstract
"Real estate is land, all of the natural parts of land such as trees and water, and all permanently
attached improvements such as fences and buildings. People use real estate for a wide variety of
purposes, including retailing, offices, manufacturing, housing, ranching, farming, recreation,
worship, and entertainment." (Answers.com) In order to more specifically focus on a specific area of
real estate this discussion will deal with the housing industry of real estate. In this discussion, when
housing is analyzed it will be in the realm of rental real estate.
Uses of Land Like with any other commodity or resource the market for rental property is affected
by supply and demand. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In interviewing real estate owner Thomas Seeley it became evident that one of the most important
decisions prior to purchasing a rental property was the cost of purchase along with the cost of
bringing the property up to code weighed against the amount of rent that could be charged for the
property. Thomas Seeley explained, "I am always looking for a property in major disrepair because
the amount of resources it takes for my company to bring the property within acceptable housing
codes is often justified by the amount of time it takes to pay for these repairs with the rents that are
collected." (Seeley) Even in the most difficult times of the real estate market which shows signs of
recession it appears that the rental market is not affected in the same way. "There are many uses of
land, and how much land is allocated to each use depends on the demand for and supply of land for
each use." (Microeconomics 403) With the recent increase in private home foreclosures many
individuals and families seek to find a quick solution to the need for a place to live.
Recession and Families Facing

Mozambique Foreign Direct Investment And Economic Development
2.4. Mozambique Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Development At the end of civil war,
Mozambique established the political stability and government established an open market oriented
economy and has start to attract significant FDI flows. Mozambique has adopted an unusually
strong legal commitment to open its economy to foreign investment as the constitution of 1992
grants the right to foreigners to invest on the entire territory and in all economic sectors.
Mozambique with ability to attract FDI, an important successes factor has been the role of large
scale investment in the industrial sector and extractive industries known as mega–projects Mozal
project for aluminium and Sasol project in the gas sector which were ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
While sub–Saharan Africa remains lower at 2.2 % in 2013. Mozambique FDI inflows start to
decrease from 41.8 % in 2013 to 26.13 % in 2015 (World Bank).
Figure: trade balance Source: World Bank Data
Since 1992, Mozambique has been with higher level of imports taking the country to trade deficit.
The increase in imports is fuelled by increase consumption of goods and services, and in 2013
expanded to 84.007 %. The increase of imports takes the trade and current account to deficit.
Export have been increasing since the establishment of open market and economy to Foreign Direct
Investment; and the greater increase was from 2000 to 2001 where increased by 8%. During 2015
the decrease of exports were affected by the fall of prices of commodities such as gas, aluminum,
cotton and shrimps. Also import declined by 4.7%. But the expanding dependencies on imports still
a major challenge for Mozambique.
Figure: composition of exports by mega – projects 2014–2015 Source: Bank of Mozambique
According to the Bank of Mozambique exports from Mozambique amounted to USD 3.916,4
million in 2014 and in 2015 slowdown to US$ 3.413.3. Exports from mega projects amounted to
USD 2.056,9 million; Where Aluminum, coal, gas are the top mega projects exported goods; and the
top export destination markets are:

Career And Business Essentials Of Real Estate Industry Essay
Real Estate Industry
Maha Khaled El Deeb
Sales position
CAREER AND BUSINESS ESSENTIALS
Dr. Stephanie Cato
Berkeley College
Table of Contents
Abstract ................................................................................................3
The Industry Section ....................................................................................4
What is the selected industry you are entering(Description)?
Why are you entering that particular industry?
What are the potential positive or negative trends that can affect that industry over the next 1–5
years?
The Career Path Section................................................................................5–6
What is the expected career path from your starting position to other possible positions?
What additional skills, credentials, or other taring may be required to advance along this career
path?
Do you know anyone in this career path, and what is the most useful advice they have given you if
any?
The Specific Role Section..............................................................................7–8
Name and description the specific role you would be most interested in applying for once you
graduate.
What is expected salary range for this role.
What are the things you will like most about this specific positions, and what things would you like
about this position?
Conclusion ................................................................................................9
References.................................................................................................10
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to identify the specific industry am planning to enter after graduating
and some specific roles. Real Estate Industry is a worldwide industry that is what I choose in my
career after graduating from

An Influential Key Player Within The Real Estate Industry...
1. Introduction
CapitaLand has been an influential key player within the real estate industry with a diversified
portfolio from homes to mixed apartment leveraging on its expertise in industry knowledge and
financing capabilities. In recent years, opportunities within the Asia Pacific region, particularly
Singapore, has grown impressively due to motivational factors such as increased travel with cheaper
options made available from budget airlines and global events Formula One Night Race and Youth
Olympic Games (CapitaLand, 2014).
In Vietnam, projects such as The Vista Verde, ParcSpring apartments (HCM) and Mulberry Lane
Apartments (Hanoi), Vista Verde project in District 2 would be projected as a world–class and a
large scale project to continue to assert the brand and name the investors CapitaLand.
As a result, CapitaLand is determined to set aside a hundred million as an initial investment capital
in financing a project to be built within Singapore.
1.1 Goals
Unlike our competitors, CapitaLand is focused to differentiate its product by offering a unique
conceptual hotel with a sole purpose of housing only international students offering amenities such
as tutoring agency, clinic and food businesses within the building to cater to these students' daily
needs. Once the hotel residence is built, CapitaLand targets revenue to cover 20% of its costs.
While Vista Verde's design is expected to focus on small and medium families; creating a youthful
environment for young

The Real Estate Industry Is A Very Demanding Field
The real estate industry is a very demanding field. You have to truly be passionate about real estate
in order to be successful. A real estate agent needs to be willing to go the extra mile and step out of
their comfort zone in order to make their business grow. Local knowledge, attention to detail, and
tenacity are also essential qualities in order to be a successful agent. This past summer I had the
opportunity to intern at Keller Williams Realty in Waco, Texas. During the eleven weeks that I was
there I learned a lot about what this career field requires and what it takes to be successful in real
estate.
Keller Williams Realty is a company which provides the training and consulting that lead towards
productivity and profitability. This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During my time at Keller Williams, I was able to get a glimpse of what being a real estate agent is
really like. It is not just all about going out and showing houses, there is a whole process that leads
up to actually having clients to go show properties to. One of my first assignments was to read The
Millionaire Real Estate Agent by Gary Keller, who is the co–founder of Keller Williams Realty. One
of the main concepts in the book that is emphasized at this office is the concept of the three l's of the
millionaire real estate agent. The three l's are leads, listings, and leverage. By concentrating on
leads, listings, and leverage, you are focusing on the key activities that will yield the best return for
your business.
The first of the three l's stands for lead generation. To have a successful business, you must have
client leads. Perspective buyers and sellers are the most important part of a sales career. Some agents
tend to miss how important this part of the business is and end up spending their time on other less
financially awarding activities. To be perfectly clear, no leads means no sales, which means no
income. The agents at Keller Williams dedicate a lot of time to lead generation and they do it in a
variety of ways.
One of the most popular ways to lead generate is going door knocking around popular
neighborhoods asking owners if they have considered moving and listing their house. Doing this
may get agents both selling and buying

Analysis Of The Real Estate Industry In China
Introduction: This study is focusing on real–estate sector in China, and especially on property
market. In 2017, property and construction both account for approximately 15% of the whole
economy (share to GDP), with property alone directly impacting around 40 other industries (Chen
and Glenn, 2017) with a tendency for the Chinese government to heavily rely on infrastructure
development to sustain growth in the long term (Letts, 2017). When ancillary industries are taken
into account, the real estate impact on Chinese GDP is estimated to be around 35% (Anderlini, 2015
/ Cao, 2014). Besides, the medium to long–term loans and mortgages to households have been
growing by 13 to 15% yearly since 2013 (Chinese household debt–to–GDP rose at 47% ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Similar patterns are found for luxury housing market and second–hand house markets (Savills,
2017). b) Renting: Rental yields (gross annual rental income expressed as a percentage of today's
property purchase price and representing the return on investment by renting) on almost all sizes of
apartments in 13 cities are below 2% nowadays compared to 10% and 8% in Beijing and Shanghai
respectively in 2005. Usually, leasing property involve paying Individual Income Tax (IIT),
Business Tax (BT), and Real Estate Tax (RET). Besides, other taxes may also be imposed on rental
income by local governments. Consequently, rental yields are usually considered 'safe' at levels
above 5% which is obviously not the case anymore since 2009–2010. It is hard to escape the fact
that prices are climbing steeply, while rents are not moving much because of recent governmental
policies pushing up the number of properties available for rent. Xiamen, for example, is today
considered as the city with the most risks of a bubble with 100 years return on investment through
rent while it requires 72 year in Beijing (Yangpeng, 2017). c) Construction and urbanization: From
2003 to 2014, the construction sector created 100 billion square feet of floor space, or

Construction Industry Profile
PART– A
INDUSTRY PROFILE
PART–A
INDUSTRIAL PROFILE
|Indian Construction Industry is highly fragmented. There are mostly |[pic] |
|unorganized players in the industry which work on the subcontracting basis. As| |
|the construction activity being labour intensive, construction companies have | |
|been mainly focusing on mechanization over the past few years. Consequently, | |
|growth in quantum of laborers required has declined from 1.6% in FY 04 to 0.9%| ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Transportation, HCC has to its credit more than 300 road and rail bridges, expressways & roads
and marine construction. It has built over 100 Environmental Engineering projects. In addition to all
this, it has also built some of India's best–known industrial structures.
| | The Indian Construction Industry registered a healthy 33.6% growth in top line during the June
2007 quarter. The aggregate |
| |numbers from a sample of 51 construction companies and the industry continued to grapple with
high raw material costs which grew by |
| |46% during the quarter. Another challenge which the industry is contending with is retaining
skilled manpower. Personnel cost during |
| |first quarter grew by a sharp 54%. However a slower 20% rise in other expenses negated the
impact of higher raw material and wages |
| |cost. As a result of this the operating expenses grew by a slower 31% as compared to sales. |
The construction sector was thus able to maintain its operating margins at around 12% for the third
consecutive quarter. The same is marked a year on year expansion of 162 basis points from 10.3% to
12% in June 2006. The construction industry has started to feel the pinch of rising borrowing costs.
After a 31.5% rise in the March quarter,

The Us Real Estate Industry
Industry Overview: The US real estate industry is a staple in the US economy. It is one of the main
drivers in Economic growth and a telltale sign of the overall health of the United States. For this
reason, this industry is often thought of as cyclical and largely dependent on the health of the
economy and influx of demographics. In 2000–20005 there were large interest rate drops, which
allowed this industry to thrive . Rising demands for real estate paired with these low interest rates
kept the economy growing as well as residential construction to match. However, in 2006 the market
for residential properties took a large hit in demand and prices began to plummet. This nationwide
crash was realized through the nation, leaving real estate levels at an all time low . Since then,
interest rates have remained extremely low and real estate values and economic growth has begun to
pick up. With the reverse of the real estate industry came the rise of public storage. People began
spending more once we got over the hump of the recession, leading to crowded homes. As they
needed a place to store their items, self–storage became the go to solution. With more than $22
billion in annual revenue in the US alone, self–storage has now stretched itself to over 49,000
facilities worldwide. Total rentable space is almost 2.3 billion square feet, and about one in 10
households now rent at least 1 storage unit . The size, quality, and amenities of a self–storage
company vary with the company,

Case Study Of Jababeka
As we know that at the present time is globalization era, sales of every goods can move freely,
especially in the business of land sales like Jababeka has about considerable competition. To survive
in the competition, Jababeka has the right "strategy plan" that is in the field of operations,
marketing, finance, production and the others. Jababeka supports management measures in the
development that have an advantage in terms of land prices and what is needed by consumers.
Meanwhile, Jababeka as an independent city in Cikarang which is the base of economic growth,
provides opportunities in offering and providing a wide range of products that consumers need for
both industrial, residential and commercial areas.
Test Market
Talking about the test market, strategy that used in marketing the product in Jababeka is a focus
strategy, it means like the company choosing to serve a specific market by offering unique products
in accordance with the needs ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Yes, Jababeka is one of the companies that have no prototype and test marketing. According to the
company, one of the effective promotions in introducing a product to the market is to follow or hold
exhibitions and seminars. With exhibitions, it can easily introduce new products and re–act to
exhibitors from any form of response. Also, it can display the products in the exhibition and can
show indirectly the statistical diagram that there is progress in Jababeka, because visitors can
empathize and pay attention not start from your product but information of sales development,
satisfaction from product in Jababeka, build image through information, product and response from
visitors. It also aims to test sales during the exhibition. Jababeka has perspective that long–term
success, should be tested with

The Success Of Real Estate Industry
Real estate is made up of land (all of the natural parts of land such as trees and water) and all
permanently attached fences and buildings. People use real estate for many different things,
including retailing, offices, manufacturing, housing, ranching, farming, churches, and entertainment.
The success of real estate depends on many related factors such as the state of the economy,
demographics, transportation, management expertise and style, government regulations and taxes,
location, and climate. According to the Dictionary of American History, the objective of those in the
real estate industry is to create value by developing land or structures to sell or to lease or by
marketing real estate parcels and interests. The real estate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
As a result sale prices and rent fall. The economic prosperity of the early 1900s brought a huge
expansion of real estate, especially in housing, but by the mid–1930s, 16 million people were
unemployed and the demand for real estate of all types declined precipitously. World War II brought
technological breakthroughs and therefore the demand of houses and other real estate went up. The
mortgage stability introduced by federal legislation following the Great Depression and World War
II greatly aided the huge expansion of suburban housing and shopping centers that followed the war.
The Dictionary of American History also says William Levitt started building Levittown on Long
Island in 1947, with around 17,000 standardized houses produced at the rate of 36 per day for a
population of 82,000, and by 1955 this type of sub–division represented 75% of new housing. The
1950s also brought the development of hotel chains. Skyscraper office, apartment, and hotel
building construction continued after World War II in urban centers, driving up their values (and
profits).
Real estate plays an extremely important role in the U.S. economy. Real estate provides housing for
families (residential). For many of them, it is the most wealth and savings that they have.
Commercial real estate (including apartment buildings) creates

Essay On Journey Of Faridabad
Journey of Faridabad is a very remarkable study. This city is in a continuous motion moving from
preindustrial to post industrial stage of development and also exploring its economy, moving
primarily from primary and secondary to tertiary and quaternary. As a result, Faridabad has
underwent into dramatic transformations.
Stage 1: Before 1949 – Pre–Industrial Faridabad
Until 1950 Faridabad was intended to be a marketing centre for milk and vegetables. The
relationship to the surrounding country was less important than the influence of Delhi as
consumption and employment centre.
Stage 2: 1949–2000 – Creative Phase of Faridabad as an Industrial Hub
Resettlement of Refugee
After independence, the town became an important centre for the resettlement of refugees because
of India–Pakistan partition. They were rehabilitated by Jawaharlal Nehru as part of the Pakistani
Refugee Resettlement Project (PRRP) following partition in 1947. Also in an attempt to de–clog
Delhi, many central government offices were consciously moved to this city. What was previously
just a wasteland was converted into a thriving colony. This was also a big and unique human
experiment, to resettle people" (Jain L.C, 1998)
Bustling City – Genesis of Faridabad as an Industrial hub
In 1949, the Government of East Punjab ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He asserts secondary and tertiary (and quaternary) sectors will take precedence in the economy and
also employment will grow faster in these sectors. Post–industrial cities are primarily the
headquarters for corporations or governmental organizations, centres of research or educational
institutes, and tourism or recreation resorts. With an increasing employment in the tertiary and
quaternary occupations, especially in such fields as finance, health, leisure, research, education, and
telecommunications and in various levels of development. (Dutt. A, et al.

An Agent Of The Real Estate Industry
An introduction to an agent in the real estate industry. To be in the real estate industry and be
effective in your profession as an agent you need to have several abilities along with the vital
credentials. The profession involves a lot of time management, some of your own money along with
being able to successfully work at advertising your knowledge and talents as an agent to the general
consumer. This will allow you to create an exceptional client data list. If you are successful and your
client is pleased with the outcome of the sell or buy then you have opened the door for more
referrals coming your way. This could even help to grant you some recurrences with your business.
"If a relationship is the foundation of the business you are building, then trust is the cement from
which that relationship is created", Williams, 2014. In order for this to happen you must have an
exceptional rapport within the business and their status should be just as exceptional with their
current customers. If you are able to advertise your expertise and talents in the industry to the
general customer then you will have an advantage over others in the field. The industry offers
several styles for an agent to achieve a customer list that fits them and their expertise. In my
assignment I am going to discuss how to gain a customer list of future clients, offer a summary of
the sales procedures in the industry, ideas on getting positive contracts, along with issues that can
arise

The Real Estate Industry Is An Industry
The real estate industry is an industry where consumers can purchase, rent, or lease real estate,
manage residential, commercial, and industrial properties, and provide other real estate related
services, including appraisals (CITATAION).
The demand for real estate is driven by economic growth, personal finance, and rates of
employment, interest rates, and access to funds. (CITATION) The return on investment of an
individual relies on the value and demand of the property, which are both influenced by the
economy. Real estate investors also depend on the amount of investment capital available. Seasoned
investors have a competitive advantage based on their financial resources. Beginning investors can
compete closely by focusing on local smaller markets within the industry
Within real estate investing there are various independent variables and services that collectively
contribute to the success and major functioning of one another. The realm of these dependencies
within the industry include property and investment management, brokerage services, leasing,
valuations, relocation services (CITATION). The entities in need of the above services include,
property owners, investors, home buyers, and renters. Real estate investors generally focus in
residential or commercial properties.
As we dig further into the Real Estate industry we will now focus on the industry itself, the factors
that influence the emerging market along with the benefits and risk associated with each

Does The Language Contained Be A Qualified Domestic Trust?
I. QUESTION PRESENTED
Does the language contained in Form M allow the trust it creates to qualify under I.R.C. § 2056A as
a qualified domestic trust treatment?
II. SHORT ANSWER
Form M does not provide all of the required language needed to allow a trust to qualify for domestic
trust treatment. It is missing two important portions of language needed to allow it to fulfill the
qualification requirements contained in section 2056A and its accompanying regulations. First, it
does not designate that the laws of a particular state will govern administration or be the location of
record keeping. Secondly, the terms of the trust do not otherwise meet the requirements for the
marital deduction under section 2056. Simple changes can be made to the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
I.R.C. § 2056(d)(1). Congress has provided an exception to this general rule in the form of a
qualified domestic trust (QDOT), which allows the property to qualify for the marital deduction if
the trust meets certain requirements. I.R.C. § 2056(d)(2)(A). For a trust to qualify for QDOT status
and the marital deduction, it must meet the seven requirements contained in the tax code and
accompanying treasury regulations. I will separately discuss each requirement below and whether
the currently language of Form M effectively fulfills that requirement.
B. Designation of U.S State for Administration and Record Keeping
The instrument creating the trust must designate that the laws of a U.S. state or the District of
Columbia will govern the administration of the trust and that the trust must be maintained under this
jurisdiction's laws. The trust records, or copies of these records, must be kept in the same state
which is designated for the administration of the trust. Treas. Reg. § 20.2056A–2(a). The language
of Form M does not specify or mention any state for the location for administration of the trust or as
a location for record keeping. To qualify under this requirement, the document should include the
following language or something similar: "This trust shall at all times be governed, construed and
administered in accordance with the laws of the [Commonwealth of Virginia or other State]."
C. Trust Must Qualify as "Ordinary Trust"
The instrument must create a trust

Business Plan For The Real Estate Industry
My business plan is to one own and operate as a broker in the real estate industry along with
purchasing tax certificates. This is a goals I have set to be full filled within the next two years. I do
understand that in my state I need to become an agent first and follow the guidelines that the state
has regulated for the industry. I am including a plan that one day I will place into effect in order to
successfully run in the real estate industry. This is my broker's plan and goals.
The startup costs.
To have a successful business in with the economy flipping around one needs to make sure they are
prepared for as many scenarios as one can be. The first thing I would do when building my business
plan is to decide how I want my ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The first items include your making your business separate from your personal attachments. This
would be filing the business in some form of a corporation. Another important fact would be make
sure you get the proper license(s) to operate as a business, locating a place to rent, filing all legal
documents with that state regulators, and get insurance for the business, equipment and the building
your are renting. More startup costs are the price it will take to advertise the business. Getting your
name out to the industry and locally will cost, but in the long run it should pay off. This should
involve ads in local paper, websites ads, creating an eye catching website, flyers for snail mail,
business cards, etc. Grand opening campaigns sometimes works in rural areas. The legal avenues
will be expenses, but this is a must have. Finding an attorney that will be able to handle your
business affairs and be able to create contracts that will outline what your business expects from
your associates, independent contractor and the buying and selling contracts for your clients. You
will need to find a tax accountant that is educated with all the current tax laws. You will have to buy
equipment for the office and furniture as well as turning on your lights, water, and phones. You will
need to include garbage pickup for your trash probably on a weekly basis and hire a janitorial
service company to make sure your place is clean from the moment you open your

The Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility (Csr) in...
Corporate Social Responsibility or Corporate Social Necessity? Evaluation of the effects of
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in construction, real estate and related industries and
analyzing the marketing strategy of the company 'ENKA' upon its level of commitment to CSR. For:
CEM Assignments Office Date: 27/02/2013 From: Deniz Berkan Unsal Moscow, Russian
Federation List of Contents 1.0 Summary 2.0 Question 1: Discussing the issues involved in CSR,
and giving examples illustrating the benefits and limitations of making a commitment to CSR from
the point of view of organizations in the construction, real estate and related industries. 3.0 Question
2: Stating the level of commitment the company ENKA has made to ... Show more content on
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In addition to this, corporate commitment to health, safety and environment (HSE) issues such as
zero accident policy within construction and real estate projects can also be considered as a part of
CSR. Furthermore, construction and real estate industries recently have started to give place to
social issues such as giving support to education, being sponsor for sports and cultural activities,
besides environmental issues in their CSR policies in order to gain more reputation in the public
aspect. First of all in environmental aspect, companies should be responsible not only to their
stakeholders or clients but also to the society which they work in because society is directly
influenced from environmental impacts. In construction and real estate industry, organizations
frequently prove their commitment to environmental responsibility by environmental management
certificates, which are given by independent certification institutions such as British Standards
Institution (BSI). For instance, a construction based company can clearly declare that the company
is aware of environmental impacts which may cause from its activities and will try to eliminate or at
least minimize them, with its BSI certificate of Environmental Management System – ISO
14001:2004. Moreover, such certificates that are taken from prestigious institutions, are not only
tangible evidences for the company's commitment to CSR, but also provides a major advantage in
project

Pros And Disadvantages Of Competitive Advantages
In the current scenario, most of the countries are facing this problem and are trapped in this vicious
circle. Due to lack of investments, there are a few industrial setups in the country which in turn
results in lack of opportunities for individuals in the society and as a result, skilled labour is forced
to move to other economies leading to a massive brain drain which further results in deficiency of
skilled labour and, ultimately the competitive edge is lost.
The only way to overcome or break the vicious circle all an economy needs to do is first to attract
investments by attaining the competitive edge over the other countries.it could be by change in the
government policy or other means.
Competitive Advantage:
Investments through a better ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A competitive advantage can only be established when the country promotes investments and people
are ready to invest in the country moreover, there are many factors that determine a country to be
worth investing for example public policies, available infrastructure, allied industries, market, raw
materials and most importantly cheap and skilled human resource.
If we talk about India in particular, it has almost all these points, ease of doing business has been
established with the introduction of Make In India, simplified government rules and regulations, RTI
and a special board to look after the investments in the country. There is a very broad domestic
market and ease of exporting the products and globalization, the market is very broad. As, discussed
earlier the availability of cheap labour is in plenty in the country and supporting industries too are
present.
All that is lacking is skilled labour with proper training and it can be easily achieved by the
government of the country and by looking into and implementing some suggestions described later
and moreover with successful achievement of goals stated in the 12th

Market Analysis : Edi Market
EDI Market in General
It has been more than four decades since EDI was introduced (Cecere, 2013). It is not a cutting–
edge technology with fancy user interface. The technology, however, has been being widely used to
automate transactions between suppliers and buyers. This trend is not limited to a single industry or
a single country, but to entire industries and all countries that use information technology. It is
already a well–established practice in the world. Portalink is aiming at the global market starting
with the U.S. Thus, it is desirable to look at the global EDI market. Also, later in this section, we
will look at industries where the customers of Portalink exist and will exist.
Global EDI Market Trend
The estimation of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Their previous US$70 cost per order has changed to a few cents thanks to EDI. (SPSCommerce).
With EDI, they can handle faster transactions, which allows them to reduce inventory levels, use
warehouse space more efficiently and lower freight costs via reduced emergent cases.
Manufacture, Construction and Retail Industries
Portalink has a good mixture of customers in diverse industries including construction, manufacture
and retail. Those customers in the sectors should thrive in order to generate a good amount of
purchase orders and other transactions. Therefore, in this section, we will look at the outlooks of
those industries. Among them, we will devote more space to the retail sector. That is because there
are many businesses – usually small businesses – still using paper–based orders (EDIBasics) and,
thus, the sector can provide many potential customers to Portalink.
Manufacturing Industry Outlook
The historical trend of the Australian manufacturing sector showed a negative move as shown
below.
Australia GDP from Manufacturing (TRADINGECONOMICS)
However, according to a recent article about the outlook for the Australian manufacturing sector, the
industry is projected to expand until December 2016 (SCUTT, 2016). In the industry, production,

sales and new orders have showed a positive growth. The lower Australian dollar has started to
positively affect the manufacturers exporting overseas.
Construction

The Real Estate And Construction Industry
The real estate and construction industry has changed significantly over the past several years. It is
an industry driven primarily by private investors; the presence of securitized real estate has
increased considerably. Not unexpectedly, the influence of institutional investors on the real estate
industry is formidable. They are beginning to experience a higher degree of scrutiny by investors,
consultants and analysts, and are expected to deliver "best in class" service in all areas – from
property management to risk management. To be successful in this environment, where our
collective "performance bar" is being raised significantly, the real estate industry will have to
dedicate more resources and develop a higher degree of operational ... Show more content on
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Most of the rural development projects are likely to get lower ratings which may drive away private
investors and financiers from participating in such projects.
ORGANISATION OF THESIS
The thesis is organized into seven chapters. The first chapter gives an introduction to the present
study. The second chapter gives detail concepts of risk management. The third chapter presents the
objective of this investigation. Literature survey is explained in the chapter four. Research
methodology is given in the chapter five. The analysis of results is in chapter six. Chapter seven
gives the conclusion drawn from this investigation and suggestions for future work. Finally the
bibliographic references are given at the end.
PURPOSE & SCOPE OF STUDY
The Development of infrastructure is one of the most important activities that can boost up the
business of the various Industries, thereby increasing the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Due to
this fact countries stress on infrastructure development and provide finances for the same in their
yearly budget. The various such projects are in themselves vast and big and involve a lot of money.
This vastness of each Project leave slot of scope for various problems from clearances to land
acquisition, wastage, unforeseen delays, natural calamities etc., leading to time and cost overrun in
the project. The cost overrun can be of huge magnitude in a project involving large

Threats Of The Real Estate Industry
To the industry  More players in the market  More satisfied parties in the industry  More
innovations can be expected  Less chances of misrepresentation  More encouragement to
genuine buyers and sellers Threats to real–estate industry No doubt, these online portals and e–
commerce are providing ample opportunities to the buyers and sellers who want to deal in real–
estate and it can flourish the real–estate industry but at the same time, it poses some threats to this
industry which can be discussed as under.  Agents may get eliminated: As discussed earlier, in the
modern way of dealing, the need of agent will be less and their role will be limited or they will be
eliminated from the system. Not only this, the online database of the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
More developed infrastructure: The infrastructure of these online portals is very basic. There is a
need for more advanced infrastructure where the properties can be booked, rented, leased and even
bought and sold. It will require a lot of formalities like online contracts, government permissions,
change in law and payment systems etc. Online Scams: As buyers and sellers can keep their identity
secret and unrevealed, there are a lot of chances of scams in these portals. People may take advance
rent or any upfront payment and thereafter they may elope. In this case, it will be difficult to rely
upon these kinds of services. There is a need to make improvement in this area too. Online Closing
of transactions: Even today, you cannot close the transactions online. There are a lot of big
companies who are showing their interest in making this functionality available. It requires a lot of
funding and government permissions which is not easy. So, a lot of work can be done in this area
too. Conclusion The online technology is expanding day by day. Real estate industry is that one
where the information is required to make the deals. In the traditional times, the agents were the
source of information and their role was very prominent. Now, people have started making
transactions through online web portals which list and displays properties online. Even today, due to
the lack of infrastructure, norms, government permissions and funds etc. only the half

Telecommunication, Real Estate, And Software Industries
The updated revenue recognition standard is expected to greatly change the revenue recognition
process for the telecommunication, real estate, and software industries. In this section, we will go
through an example that illustrates the potential changes for each industry. 3.1 The
telecommunication industry In the telecommunication industry, month–to–month contracts are
frequent. In accordance with the update, these entities would need to treat each month as a separate
contract "unless the renewal options provide the customer with a material right" (EY, 2015, p.6).
This is the contract by contract basis. The standard does allow for a portfolio approach in which,
similar contracts are grouped and treated together. Another issue in terms of ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
currency) 60/month and a subsidized handset for which the customer pays CU 200. The handset has
a stand–alone selling price of CU 600. For purposes of this illustration, the time value of money has
not been considered, the stand–alone selling price of the wireless plan is assumed to be the same as
the contractual price and the effect of the constraint on variable consideration is not considered.
Consideration (CU) Standalone selling price (CU) Allocated transaction price (CU) Handset 200
600 482 Wireless Plan 1,440 1,440 1,158 Total Consideration 1,640 2,040 1,640 The allocated
transaction price for the handset (CU 482) is recognized as revenue when the customer takes
possession of the handset (at the time of sale). The CU 1,158 service revenue is recognized over the
two–year contract term (or CU 48.25/month). A contract asset of CU 282 is established at the time
the handset revenue is recognized, representing the difference between the revenue recognized and
the cash received. This asset is reduced each month by the portion of the monthly service fee that
was allocated to the handset (CU 11.75). Scenario 1 (decrease their data service plan) On 1 July
20X1, the customer downgrades his wireless data plan from 2GB to the 1GB data plan for the
remaining term of the contract (18 months). The 1GB plan is priced at CU 50/month, which is

Essay On Cement Industry
Compiled by: Mirza Rohail B
http://economicpakistan.wordpress.com/2008/02/12/cement–industry/
History & Introduction
Growth of cement industry is rightly considered a barometer for economic activity. In 1947,
Pakistan had inherited 4 cement plants with a total capacity of 0.5 million tons. Some expansion
took place in 1956–66 but could not keep pace with the economic development and the country had
to resort to imports of cement in 1976–77 and continued to do so till 1994–95. The industry was
privatized in 1990 which led to setting up of new plants. Although an oligopoly market, there exists
fierce competition between members of the cartel today.
The industry comprises of 29 firms (19 units in the north and 10 units in the south), ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, this growth is magnified, as FY2007–08 was an abnormally low profit period for the
sector.
Moreover, the performance is skewed towards large players with export potential as profitable
companies in both years posted increase of just 109 percent, said analyst at JS Research Atif Zafar.
He said that cumulative profitability of companies in FY09 stood at Rs 6.2 billion or $78.2 million
as compared to Rs 386 million or $6.2 million depicting a massive growth of 1,492 percent.
Companies with profits in both the years posted 109 percent earnings improvement.
Though total dispatches were down 2 percent, net sales grew by 55 percent to Rs 101.4 billion or
$1.3 billion on the back of higher net retention prices (up 59 percent) and improved export based
revenues. Cost of sales/tonne also rose by 33 percent on yearly basis amid higher realised coal
prices and inflationary pressures, the analyst maintained.
Production Capacity
In Pakistan, there are 29 cement manufacturers that are playing a vital role in the building up the
country's economy and contribution towards growth and prosperity. After 2002–3, most of the
cement manufacturers expanded their operations, and increased production. This sector has invested
about $1.5 billion in capacity expansion over the last six years.

The operating capacity of cement in 1991 was 7 million tons, which increased to become 18 million
tons by 2005–06 and by end of 2007 rose to above 37 million

The Policy Impact On The Real Estate Industry
The Policy Impact on the Real Estate Monopolist in China
Just a couple weeks ago, many cities in China have begun to loosen the restriction. In China, 2010,
Chinese central government issued a housing restriction policy, which limited families' purchase of
housing and commercial loans for the real estate companies. It supposed to control the demand of
the real estate, and lower the housing price. However, after following this policy for 4 years. The
housing price still keeps growing. Many small real estate companies were heavily effect by this
policy. Some of them had exited this market. However, the financial statements from several big real
estate companies in China indicated that these companies were making more profit and experiencing
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The second reason is the monopoly in land supply. In China, lands are owned by state. Government
is the only supplier in land market. In many cities, the land auctions are a major source of fiscal
income. For profit–oriented land finance of local government, the government actually controls the
price of land by controlling the quantity of supply. With the price much higher than it should be,
new entrants cannot afford it or make profit by using it. In an auction notification in 2014 in
Shenzhen (one of the biggest cities in China), a parcel of land with a permitted construction area of
500000 square meters was given a starting price of 6.72 billion yuan (1.1 billion dollar). In fact,
even after the auction, the land is still owned by state, the company just gets the right to use it for 75
years or shorter.
The third reason is the imperfect dissemination of information. The housing information is mainly
control by the companies. Many of the information are not released. For example, all the
information we can access is the total average price and trading volume. Obviously, the companies
have more information than ordinary people.
Before the government regulation in 2010, there are many real estate companies in the market. For
example, even some breweries engaged in real estate. It seems like a competitive market will many
buyers and sellers. The regulation policy in 2010

Essay on Real Estate Development in the Ski Industry
Real Estate Development in the Ski Industry The NH ski industry has been a part of my life since
day one. I literally have grown up at the bottom of the slopes of Dartmouth Skiiway. I have been a
racer all my life and have for years had my fair share of extensively traveling NH mountains and
sampling all that the NH ski industry has had to offer. It was not until recently that I have come to
understand that my beloved ski mountains are also well entrenched in environmental issues. Being a
resource economics major I now realize that the NH ski industry is no longer the perfect wonderland
it seemed to me as a child. Topics such as wildlife habitat, water quality and stream health, air
pollution and much more are now all directly impacted ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This sort of strip development can lead to housing inflation, traffic congestion, and poses many
problems for the social and economic infrastructure of the towns it effects. Many "…ski
resorts are no longer the 800–pound gorilla threatening mountain valleys. Rather, the villan of
rampant commercial over–development is bigger and more complex: thousands of people moving to
the mountains for reasons additional to skiing. In a few towns, skiing is no longer the engine of
growth, but is becoming a mere amenity like golf." (http:www.wildwilderness.org/wi/skiarea.htm)
To me this is what may begin to lead to the decline of the industry. No longer will the NH ski
industry offer the homely mountain feeling it always has had if trends continue the way they are.
Developmental sprawl is something almost every American has witnessed in their life. If there is an
attraction, whether its recreation or the weather pretty much almost anything, people will begin to
show up and alter the social and economic life that is already established in the area. Along with the
hoards of people that come to live or buy condos at NH ski areas comes their SUV's, their waste,
and a demand for expansion among other impacts. As the mountain grows so to does the area around
it. Loon Mountain is a great example, they began a process in the mid–eighties to begin an
expansion that included 30 trails and 8

Examples Of Common Terms Used In The Real Estate Industry
As a first–time homebuyer or real estate investor, there are some common terms you should know
that will help you understand the home buying process. Although you do not need to learn the entire
real estate vocabulary, an understanding of the commonly used terms will give you peace of mind
and could save you money in the long run. Here are some of the common terms used in the real
estate industry.
Conventional Mortgage
A conventional mortgage adheres to the guidelines set forth by the mortgage agencies Fannie Mae
and Freddie Mac. These two agencies are corporations created by the federal government. Each
agency buys and sells mortgages offered by banks and lenders. When you apply for a conventional
mortgage, the lender will approve or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If the appraised value falls short of the loan amount you need, lenders will most likely deny your
application for a mortgage.
Closing Costs
Also known as settlement costs, closing costs are the fees you must pay at the closing table. The fees
may include prepaid interest, underwriting fees, deed filings, credit report fees, loan processing fees
and other fees related to the close of escrow. Remember that these fees are separate from the
principal amount of your mortgage. If you cannot afford the fees when escrow closes, some lenders
allow you to roll the closing costs into the principal amount of your loan.
Earnest Money Deposit
This term represents a partial payment that you make to the seller demonstrating your commitment
to buy the home. Most earnest money deposits are made at the time you make an offer to purchase.
Keep in mind that the seller normally keeps the deposit if there is a breach of contract before
closing.
Home Purchase Agreement
This agreement outlines the terms of the home purchase, including the sales price and any other
conditions agreed to by you and the seller. The agreement is a contractually binding document, and
it includes language allowing either you or the seller to back out of the sale. Before you sign a
purchase agreement as a buyer, keep in mind it protects the buyer's interests more than it does your
interests.

Annual Percentage Rate
Also known as an APR, this interest rate confuses

Social Media And The Real Estate Industry
Good morning, my name is Jack Curtis. I have been employed by Total Coverage Social Media to
help your real estate company develop social media solutions. "While every real estate agent should
use some form of social media to promote their business, this type of marketing is only effective if
you do so correctly". I am here to convince you why social media is necessary in the real estate
industry, and provide information on how to do so effectively. a) Define the term social media
According to Ahlqvist, T (2008), social media "is the social interaction among people in which they
create, share or exchange information and ideas in virtual communities and networks". There are
multiple social media channels that separate the different types of social media websites, depending
on their functions. The different social media channels are: Facebook: Facebook is a popular free
social networking site that permits enrolled clients to make profiles, upload photos and video, send
messages and stay in contact with companions, family and colleagues. Inside each member's
personal profile, there are a few key networking segments. The most prevalent is arguably the Wall,
which is basically a virtual notice board. Messages left on a member's Wall could be text, video or
photos. An alternate popular part is the virtual Photo Album. Photographs can be transferred from
the desktop or straightforwardly from a mobile phone. There is no confinement on amount; however
Facebook staff will uproot

Real Estate Industry in India
Industry
In India the real estate sector comes second in terms of employment generation, the first being
agriculture industry and it contributes almost 5% of the country's GDP.
Majority of the real estate developed in India (almost 80%) is residential space with the rest being
offices, malls, hotels and hospitals. India leads the pack of top real estate investment markets in Asia
for 2010, according to a study by PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) and Urban Land Institute. Foreign
direct investment (FDI) into India in the real estate sector for the fiscal year 2008–09 has been US$
12.62 billion approximately.
Firm
Unitech Ltd is one of the largest listed real estate companies in India. Unitech Limited is a leading
Real Estate and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
B. Notes to Accounts
– The consolidated financial statements have been combined on a line by line basis by adding
together the book values of like items of assets, liabilities, income and expenses, after fully
eliminating intra–group balances and intra–group transactions resulting in unrealized profits or
losses. However, no effect in respect of different method of charging depreciation by various
subsidiaries, other than the method adopted by parent company, has been considered.
– The excess of cost to the Parent Company of its investment in the Subsidiary over the Company's
portion of equity of the Subsidiary is recognized in the financial statement as Goodwill.
– Goodwill arising out of consolidation is not being amortized.
– The excess of company's portion of equity of the subsidiary as at the date of its investment is
treated as capital reserve.
– Minority interest in the net assets of consolidated subsidiaries consist of:
(a) the amount of equity attributable to minorities at the date on which investment in a subsidiary is
made; and
(b) the minorities' share of movements in equity since the date the parent subsidiary relationship
came into existence.
– Intra group balances and intra group transactions and unrealized profits have been eliminated in
full.
BALANCE SHEET

Analysis of Balance Sheet
– % WIP capital of total asset for Unitech has reduced from 222% in 2005 to 82% in 2009 but it is
still a major part of total asset.

What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of...
Now to start with Germany was one of those countries that went through many ups and downs either
because of past historical leaders or economical situations that they had to face. Germany is one of
those countries that used to be seen as strong, but also a country that had been through a lot of
damage for example because of long lasting wars. It used to base on only agriculture at first and thus
that in return had its own advantages as well as many more disadvantages. For instance, one of the
main problems and disadvantage they had was the fact that Germany didn't have enough farms and
even those that were on hand were either small or costing too much to be taken care of as have been
mentioned in (apworldquig, 2010). Space wasn't the only case ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In general Germany before industrialization wasn't as independent of its self as it got after the
expansion of their economy and industrial estates because it didn't have access to many things
compared to what it had after industrialization.
Industrialization is basically when the economy of a specific place or state transforms from a
primarily based on agriculture economy to a one of manufacturing goods just as in the case of
Germany. Germany's industrialization up until today doesn't have a specific date of when it began,
though it has been estimated that according to (world history, 2015) Germanys industrialization
began a century later than it did in other countries such as England. In which through
industrialization, they had the chance to industrialize rapidly, and of course grow in terms of the
economy. Up until 1870 Germany was not of a united country properly and that goes back to the
struggles of powers in which it was mainly between Prussia and Austria according to (world history,
2015). This

In the most general sense of the word, a concrete is a...
In the most general sense of the word, a concrete is a substance that solidifies to act as glue. Romans
were the first to use "modern cement "for purposes of masonry made of crushed stone with vivid
lime as binder. They named this substance "caementicium opus "which was later referred to as
cement, cimentim , cäment and cement.
Cement is mainly used in construction. It is a gray powdery substance burnt lime and clay, mixed
with water and sand to make mortar (a paste used to bind the building blocks together and fill the
spaces between them) or with water, sand and gravel to make concrete (one strong durable
construction material).
The cement industry is of paramount importance in the development and highly dynamic world
today. To initiate, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, in 1956, the government, with the help of the Industrial Development Corporation of
Pakistan (PIDC), laid the foundation for two cement units Daudkel and Hyderabad and then more
plants were established in the private sector.
These measures lead to dramatic improvement in productivity of cement, and created opportunities
to other entrepreneurs and investors to work in this sector. This step helped in bridging the gap
between demand and supply in the market. Five cement factories were established during initial
thirty years after independence with a total capacity of 3.2 million tons despite the fact that Pakistan
is rich in deposits of limestone, clay and gypsum, which is the basic raw material for the. The
situation not only stabilized but improved enough for the country to export cement for the first time
in 1966. At that time, the government allowed 4% of local production to be exported. This is vital,
because the government did not want to create any shortage locally. Exports amounted to about 30%
of local production in 1970.
NATIONALIZATION IN BHUTTO REGIME
Bhutto's era saw the situation takes a complete turn and export Pakistan saw the situation deteriorate
to a level that Pakistan was forced to import cement to late 1970s. The same situation prevailed in
the status quo until 1994–1995 and the growth of the industry once two digits

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