THE HISTORY OF MITHILA

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<ISBN: 978-981-07-8010-4 > The History of Mithila
TIJ Research Publications Pte. Ltd., Singapore Page 3
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aËZmH$a, {‘{Wbm Ho$ B{Vhmg H$mo OmZZo Ho$ ‘hËdnyU© gmYZ h¡ &
{‘{Wbm Ho$ B{Vhmg H$mo OmZZo ‘| A{^boI ^r ‘hËdnyU© h¡& {Og‘| AemoH$ n§M‘ ñV§^boI MånmaU ‘hËdnyU© h¡ &AemoH$ n§M‘
A[^boI Bg àH$ma h¡ &
1.XodmZ§ {n¶ {n¶X[g bmO hod§ Amh & gL>S>drg{Vg{^ {gVoZ‘o B‘m{Z {n OmVm{Z AdÜ¶m{ZH$¶m{Z & go¶W
2. gwHo$ gm{bH$ AbwZo MH$dmHo$ h±go ZXr‘wIo Jobmho OVwH$ A§~mHo$ {nbrH$ Xþ½bo AZ{R>H$ ‘N>o doXdo¶Ho$ &
3. J§Jm nwnwQ>H$± g§Hw$O ‘N>o H$’$Q> go¶Ho$ n§Z ggo {g‘bo g§S>Ho$ AmoH$ qnS>o nbgVo goZ H$nmoVo &
4. Jm‘ H$nmoVo gdo MVwnXo ¶o n{Q>^moJ§ Zmo E[VZ M ImÚm{V & AOH$m Zm{Z EbH$m M gwH$br M J{^Zrd&
5. nm¶ ‘rZm d AdÚ nmoVHo$ M H$m{Z Amg§ ‘m{gHo $& {d[Y Hw$Hw$Q>o Zmo H$Q> {d¶o &Vwgo gOr doZmo Pmn¶{V {d¶o &
6 Xmdo AZWm¶o d {d{hgm¶o d Zmo Pmn{¶V{d¶o & OrdZ Ordo Zmo nw{gV{d¶o & Vrgw Mm§Vw ‘mgw {Vñ¶§ nwZ§‘m{g¶§ &

7. {V{Z {Xdgm{Z MñdwX§g n§ZS>§g n{Q>nX Yw«dm¶o M AZwnmogW§ ‘N>oo AdÚo Zmo{n {dH«$V {d¶o &EVm{Z E|d
8. {Xdgm{Z ZmJ dZ{g Ho$dQ> ^moJrg ¶m{Z A§Zm{Z{n Ord{ZH$m ¶m{Z Zmoh§ V{d¶mZr &AT>{‘ nadm¶o Mmdw Xgm¶o&
9 n§VS>gm¶ {Vgm ¶o nwZmdgwZo Vrgw MmV§ ‘mgrgw gw{Xdgm¶o JmoZo Zmo {ZbmIoV{d¶o&AOH$o EbHo$ gwwH$bo &
10. Edm{n A§Zo Zrëd{I¶m{V ZoZrb{IV {d¶o & {Vgm¶ nwZm MmVw§ ‘mg à»¶m¶ Añdg JmoZg&
11. bIZo Zmo H$Q> {d¶o &¶md gÈ>drgmV>r ~gm{^ {gVoZ‘| EVm¶o A§V{bH$m¶o n§Z drg{V dÝKZ ‘moIm{Z H$¶m©m{Z&
{‘{Wbm Ho$ B{Vhmg H$mo OmZZo ‘o d¡embr go àmá lr MÝÐJwá H$m A{^boI, doJwgam¶ go àmá Jwá H$mbrZ ‘wÐm ‘{hnmb àW‘
H$m A{^boI ,""› lr‘Z ‘{hnmb Xod amOg‘ 408 Á¶oîR> {XZo ew³bnjo 2 Amb¡ MH$moS>[a ‘mhdgwV gm{h XodYå‘© &''
BgHo$ gmW hr {‘{Wbm H$m B{Vhmg OmZZo ‘| MrZ H$m {ebmboI {Og‘| {‘{Wbm Zm‘ d{U©V h¡& hmdrS>rh> àJÞm ‘| hmdrS>rh> go
àmá bú‘rZmam¶U Ho$ à{V‘m boI ""lr‘mÝ‘XZ ‘mYd: ''nX‘mdVr Xodr gm¡Zë¶ ‘w{Z &
1.¶Xw
2.^mñH$a
3. gwaW
4. JO©Z
5.XÊS>Xmar
6. IS>JYa
7. lrdXZ
8. ZmJamO
9. JwUamO
10. {ed
11. gmo‘ZmW
12. ‘hmH$mb
13. XþÝXþ{^
14. {~§~amO
15.XodH$
16.A{ZéÕ
17. Jmon{V
18.‘XZ
19. gwZoÌ
20.d{bamO &
{‘{Wbm Ho$ B{Vhmg Ho$ AÜ¶¶Z ‘| ¶o A{^boI ‘hËdnyU© ñWmZ aIVm h¡ & {‘{Wbm Ho$ àmMrZ gm‘m{OH$ KQ>Zm H$mo A§{H$V
H$aZm AË¶§V hr H${R>Z H$m¶© h¡ & Eogr KQ>Zm Ho$ {V[W H$mo A{^boI à‘m{UV H$aVo h¡ & nmfmU {ebmAm| na A§{H$V ¶o A{^boI
AnZo g‘¶ H$s gm‘m{OH$ Ed§ Am{W©H$ én H$mo {d{eîQ> én go g§Ho$V H$aVo h¡& B{VhmgH$ma pâbQ> Ho$ AZwgma ,""àmMrZ ^maV H$m
kmZ h‘| Ho$db A{^boI Ho$ Y¡¶©nyU© AÜ¶¶Z H$aZo go hr àmá hmo gH$Vm h¡ & ^maV Ho$ AÝ¶ emImAm| ‘| ^r A{^boI H$m ghmam
boZm nS>Vm h¡ ³¶m|{H$ BgHo$ {~Zm H${R>>ZVm go hr A{^boI H$m {V{W {ZYm©[aV {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡ & ¶o CZ gM ‘| EH$ H«$‘ CËnÞ

H$aVo h¡ & Omo h‘| gm{hË¶ naånamJV H$WmAm| , {g¸$mo , H$bm, {eën ¶m AÝ¶ {H$gr ^r gmYZ go àmá hmoVm h¡ & ¶h H$WZ
{‘{Wbm Ho$ B{Vhmg H$mo na§namJV én àXmZ H$aZo ‘| A{^boI ‘hËd aIVm h¡ & {‘{Wbm ‘| Omo IwXmB© go no§M‘mH©$ Ho$ Omo {g¸o$
~hoS>m, nQ>þh>m go àmá hþE h¡& ¶o ^r {‘{Wbm Ho$ B[Vhmg H$mo àX[e©V H$aZo ‘| H$m’$r ¶moJXmZ àXmZ H$aVm h¡ & {‘{Wbm Ho$ B{Vhmg
H$mo Xem©Zo ‘| {dXoer ¶m{Ì¶m| H$m ^r ‘hËdnyU© ñWmZ h¡ & {Og‘o§ ¶wZmZr,MrZr, {Vã~Vr, Ed§ ‘wpñb‘ ¶mÌr Zo VËH$mbrZ
gm‘m{OH$ Am{W©H$ amOZ¡{VH$ Ed§ Ym{‘©H$ énm| H$m ì¶m»¶mZ {H$¶m h¡ & ¶wZmZr ¶mÌr ‘oJñWZrO, S>m¶‘o³g, S>m¶moZr¶g E[a¶Z
Zo nydu amÁ¶m| H$m dU©Z AnZo boIZ ‘| {H$¶m h¡, Omo ^maV Ho$ gm‘m{OH$ énm| H$m {MÌU H$aVm h¡ & {Vã~Vr ¶mÌr Ho$ én ‘|
VmamZmW g~go à{gÕ h¡ & {OgZo {‘{Wbm (ZmZMmAm|) Ho$ OZ OrdZ d gm‘m{OH$ Am{W©H$ B{Vhmg Ho$ {df¶ ‘| {dñV¥V
{ddaU {X¶m & Bg Ñ{ï> go CZHo$ Xmo J«ÝW V§½¶ya Am¡a H$½¶wa H$m’$s à{gÕ h¡ & BZ J«ÝWm| ‘o§ nm{W©¶Z VWm Hw$fmUm| Ho$ A{V[aº$
eH$ g‘mO H$m dU©Z {‘{Wbm ‘| àmá hmoVm h¡ & B{Vhmg Ho$ AZwgma {‘{Wbm (ZmZMmAm|) Ho$ {df¶ ‘| {bIZo dmbm MrZr ¶mÌr
""ew‘merZ'' àW‘ Wm & {OgZo nhbr eVmpãX ‘| hr AnZr nwñVH$ {bIr Wr & AÝ¶ MrZr boIH$mo ‘| ~m¡Õ {^jwH$ Wo, {OÝhm|Zo
{‘{Wbm ‘| Kw‘ - Kw‘ H$a {‘{Wbm OZ‘mZg d {‘{Wbm g‘mO H$mo {ZH$Q> go XoIm - naIm, ^w½mVm Am¡a AnZr nwñVH$ ‘| CgH$m
{dñV¥V dU©Z {H$¶m & Omo Jwá g‘«mQ> MÝÐJwá H$o emgZ H$mb ‘| {‘{Wbm Am¶m dh ¶mÌr ’$mømZ h¡ & Omo Cg H$mb Ho$ gm‘m{OH$
d Am{W©H$ B{Vhmg Ho$ àË¶oH$ nhbw na {dñVma én go àH$me S>mbm & gZ 620 B©. Ho$ Amgnmg g‘«mQ> hf© Ho$ g‘¶ ‘| ˆoJgm§J
{‘{Wbm Am¶m & CÝhm|Zo ^r {‘{Wbm (ZmZMmAmo) Ho$ gm‘m{OH$ , Am{W©H$ én H$mo {dñV¥V dU©Z {H$¶m h¡ & gZ 673 B© ‘| BpËg§J
{‘{Wbm H$s gm‘m{OH$, ì¶dñWm , H$m {dñVma go {díbofU {H$¶m h¡ & Bg àH$ma {‘{Wbm Ho$ B{Vhmg H$mo MrZr ¶mÌr Zo {dñV¥V
dU©Z {H$¶m h¡ & Y‘©ñdm‘r Zo Omo {‘{Wbm H$m dU©Z {H$¶m h¡ , dh ~hþV hr ‘hÎdnyU© h¡ & {‘{Wbm Ho$ gå~ÝY ‘| ‘wpñb‘ ¶mÌr
H$m boIZ {‘{Wbm Ho$ B{Vhmg H$mo {dñV¥V én àXmZ H$aZo ‘| ‘hËdnyU© h¡ & {Og‘| dgm{VbwC§g {OgHo$ boIH$ ‘whå‘X gXC„m
Ah‘X hgZ Xm{da BXþgr h¡ & Omo ½¶mgwÔrZ VwJbH$ Ho$ gmW ~§Jmb {dO¶ go dmng AmVo g‘¶ {‘{Wbm Ho$ emgH$ na AmH«$‘U
H$a nam{OV {H$¶m Wm, {OgH$mo CgZo AnZo Am°§Im| go XoIm Wm& {OgH$m dU©Z CgZo AnZo nwñVH$ ‘| {H$¶m h¡ & BgHo$ A{V[aº$
‘w„mV{H$¶m Zo AnZo Ag‘ ¶mÌm Ho$ g‘¶ {‘{Wbm go hr hmoH$a J¶o Wo & {OgZo {‘{Wbm Ho$ ñdén H$mo AnZo nwñVH$ ‘| d{U©V
{H$¶m h¡ & BgHo$ A{V[aº$ AbBñVIar, BãZhmoo¡H$b, AbCVdr, {‘ZhmOwÔrZ, hgZ-{ZOm‘r, ’$[añVm, AbdXmAmoZr,
A~wb’$Ob, AãXþb g{b‘ Am¡a Jwbm‘ hþg¡Z Ho$ nwñVH$mo Ho$ Ûmam {‘{Wbm Ho$ B{Vhmg Ho$ gm‘m{OH$ , amOZ¡{VH$ Am{W©H$ Ed§
Ym{‘©H$ én Ho$ OmZZo ‘| ‘hÎdnyU© ¶moJXmZ àXmZ H$aVm h¡& A§Jo«Or H§$ånZr B©ñQ> BpÊS>¶m H$ånZr Ho$ Ûmam ~§Jmb {dO¶, Zonmb
¶wÕ, gwJm¡br g§{Y, H$b³Q>aoQ> [anmoQ>© Xa^§Jm, ZahZ, ~o{V¶m, gwag§S>, J§Yd[a¶m, MH«$dma Am{X XñVdoO ‘hËdnyU© én go
{‘{Wbm H$m B{Vhmg àX{e©V H$aVm h¡ &
Cnamoº$ {ddaU Ho$ AmYma na ñnï> h¡, {H$ {‘{Wbm Ho$ gm‘m[OH$ Am{W©H$, amOZ¡{VH$ Ed§ ~m¡pÕH$ B{Vhmg H$mo OmZZo Ho$ CZHo$
lmoV h¡, {OgH$m Ü¶¡¶nyd©H$ AÜ¶¶Z H$aZm hr h‘| bú¶ VH$ nhþ°§Mm gH$Vm h¡ & dñVwV: BZ lmoVm| go {‘{Wbm Ho$ Ohm° amOZ¡{VH$
B{Vhmg H$m kmZ hmoVm h¡, dhr CgHo$ gm‘m[OH$ , Ym{‘©H$, Am{W©H$ B{Vhmg H$mo àX{eV H$aZo ‘| nyU©V: gj‘ h¡ &

2. Am¶© g§ñH¥$Vr H$m à^md
àË¶oH$ Xoe H$m B{Vhmg ahñ¶nyU© KQ>ZmAm| go àma§^ hmoVm h¡, Omo Cg Om{V Ed§ Xoe H$mo Jm¡admpÝdV H$aZo Ho$ {bE à¶m©á hmoVm h¡&
{‘{Wbm H$m B{Vhmg AË¶§V Jm¡admpÝdV h¡ & Omo {‘{Wbm Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo Jm¡admpÝdV H$aVm h¡ & B{Vhmg H$mo Xmo àH$ma go AÜ¶¶Z
{H$¶m OmVm h¡, d¡km{ZH$ Ed§ Ym{‘©H$ én go& BZ XmoZm| H$gm¡Q>r na IS>m CVaZo dmbm {díd Ho$ B{Vhmg ‘| {‘{Wbm H$m ñWmZ
gdm©oÀM ahm h¡& Ym{‘©H$ én go {‘{Wbm H$m B{Vhmg Amaå^ hmoVm h¡& lr‘X²^mJdV H$o AZwgma g¥{ï> Ho$ nyd© ¶h {díd Ob ‘| Sy>~m
hþAm Wm & Cg g‘¶ {g’©$ AIÊS> kmZ g§ånÞ Am{X Xod ^JdmZ lr Zmam¶U Xod eof eæ¶m na {damO‘mZ Wo & do AnZr kmZ
e{º$ H$mo AjwÊU aIVo hwE , ¶moJ {ZÐm H$m Aml¶ bo AnZo ZoÌ ‘y±Xo hþE Wo & g¥{ï> H$‘© go AdH$me boH$a AmË‘mZÝX ‘| ‘¾ Wo &
CZ‘| {H$gr ^r {H«$¶m H$m AÝdoe Zhr Wm & {Og àH$ma AmJ AnZr Xm{hH$m e{º$ H$mo {N>nm¶o hþE H$mð>m{X ‘| ì¶má ahVo, Cgr
àH$ma lr^JdmZ Zo gånyU© àm{U¶m| Ho$ gyú‘ earamo H$mo AnZoo eara ‘| brZ H$aHo$ AnZo AmYma^yV Cg Ob ‘| e¶Z {H$¶m &
{e’©$ nwZ: g¥{ï> H$mb AmZo na CÝho OJmZo Ho$ {bE Ho$db H$mb e{º$ H$mo OmJ¥V aIm & Bg àH$ma AnZr ñdén ^yVm {dÀN>{º$ Ho$
gmW EH$ MVw©¶wJ n¶©ÝV Ob ‘| e¶Z H$aZo go AZÝVa O~ CÝhr Ho$ Ûmam {Z¶wº$ CZH$s H$mbe[º$ Zo CÝho Ordm| Ho$ H$m¶m} H$s
àd¥{Îm H$o {bE ào[aV {H$¶m & V~ CÝhm|Zo AnZo eara ‘| brZ hþE AZÝV bmoH$ XoIo & {Og g‘¶ ^JdmZ H$s Ñ{ï> AnZo ‘| {Z{hV
{b§J earam{X gyú‘ VËd na nS>r& V~ dh H$mb{lV aOmoJwU> go jw{^V hmoH$a g¥{ï> aMZm Ho$ {Z{‘Îm CZHo$ Zm{^Xoe go ~mha
{ZH$bm &
H$‘© e{º$ H$mo OmJ¥V H$aZo dmbo H$mb Ho$ Ûmam {dîUw ^JdmZ H$s Zm{^ go àH$Q> hwAm& dh gwú‘VËd H$‘bH$mof Ho$ én ‘| ghgm
Cna CR>m Am¡a gy¶© Ho g‘mZ AnZo VoO go Cg Anma Obam{e H$mo XoXrì¶‘mZ H$a {X¶m& g~ JwU H$mo àH$m{eV H$aZo dmbo Cg gd©
bmoH$‘¶ H$‘b ‘o do$ {dîUw ^JdmZ hr AÝV©¶m‘r én go à{dï> hmo J¶o& V~ CZ‘| go {dZm nT>m¶o hr ñd¶§ gånyU© doXmo§ H$mo OmZZo
dmbo gmjmV doX‘y[V© lr ~«åhm Or àH$Q> hþE & {OÝho bmoH$ ñd¶§^y H$hVo h¡ & Cg g‘H$mbrZ Ad{Y ‘| Cg H$‘b H$s H$[e©H$m na
~¡R>o hþE & ~«åhmOr H$mo O~ H$moB© bmoH$ {XImB© Zhr {X¶m ,V~ do Am±I ’$mS>H$a AmH$me Ho$ Mmam| Am¡a JX©Z Kw‘mH$a XoIZo bJo,
Bggo CZHo$ Mmamo§ {XemAm| ‘| Mma ‘wI hmo JE & Cg g‘¶ àb¶H$mbrZ Zà ndZ Ho$ MnoS>m| go CN>bVr hþB© Ob H$s Va§J‘mbmAm|
Ho$ H$maU Cg Ob am{e Ho$ Cna ~¡R>o hwE, H$‘b na {damO‘mZ Am{X Xod ~«åh‘mOr H$mo AnZm VWm bmoH$ VËd én H$‘b H$m Hw$N>
^r ahñ¶ Z OmZ nS>m & do gmoMZo bJo Bg H$‘b H$s H${U©H$m na ~¡R>m hþAm ‘¡ H$m¡Z hþ± & ¶h H$‘b ^r {~Zm {H$gr AÝ¶ AmYma
Ho$ Ob ‘| H$hm± go CËnÞ hmo J¶m & BgHo$ ZrMo Amdñ¶ H$moB© Eogr dñVw hmoJr, {OgHo$ AmYma na ¶h pñWV h¡ &Eogm gmoMH$a do Cg
H$‘b H$s Zmb Ho$ gwú‘ {N>Ðm| ‘| hmoH$a Cg Ob ‘| Kwgo, {H$ÝVw Cg Zmb Ho$ AmYma H$mo ImoOVo - ImoOVo Zm{^Xoe Ho$ g‘rn
nhþ±M OmZo na ^r Cgo nm Z gHo$ & Cg Anma AÝYH$ma ‘| AnZo CËn{Îm ñWmZ H$mo ImoOVo - ImoOVo ~«åhm Or H$mo ~hþV H$mb ~rV
J¶m, ¶h H$mb hr ^JdmZ H$m MH«$ h¡, Omo àm{U¶m| H$mo ^¶^rV H$aVm hþAm, CgH$s Am¶w H$mo jrU H$aVm ahVm h¡ & AÝV ‘|
{d’$b ‘ZmoaW hmo do dhm± go bm¡Q> Am¶o Am¡a nwZ: AnZo AmYma ^yV H$‘b na ~¡R>H$a {Yao {Yao àmUdm¶w H$mo OrVH$a {MÎm H$mo
{Z:g§H$ën {H$¶m Am¡a g‘m{Y ‘| pñWV hmo JE & Bg àH$ma nwéf H$s nyU© Am¶w {Xì¶ gm¡ df© VH$ AÀN>r Vah ¶moJmä¶mg H$aZo na
~«åhmOr H$mo kmZ àmá hþAm Am¡a AnZo hr AÝV:H$aU ‘| AnZr {OkmgmAm| H$s V¥{á hþB© & CÝhm|Zo XoIm H$s Cg àb¶H$mbrZ Ob
‘| AZÝV Ho$ ~ÝYw lrZmam¶U Eogo OmZ nS>Vo h¡, O¡go ‘mZmo H$moB© Ob go {Yao hþE nd©VamO hr hmo &eofOr Ho$ ’$Um| na Omo ghóm|
‘wHw$Q> h¡, ¶o hr ‘mZm| Cg nd©V Ho$ ñdU©‘pÊS>V {eIa h¡, VWm djñWb na {damO‘mZ H$m¡ñVwH$‘[U CgHo$ J^© go àH$Q> hþAm aËZ
h¡ & CZHo$ {ZVå~ Xoe ‘| H$Xå~, Hw$gw‘, Ho$ga Ho$ g‘mZ nrVdó Am¡a gwdU©‘¶r ‘oIbm gwemo{^V h¡ & VWm dj ñWb na A‘wë¶
hma Am¡a Anyd© emo^m hmo ahr h¡ &Jbo ‘| doXén H$sVu‘¶r dZ‘mbm {damO ahr h¡ & gy¶©, MÝÐ, dm¶w Am¡a A{¾ Am{X XodVmAm| H$mo
^r CZHo$ nmg nhþ±M Zhr h¡, VWm gwXe©Z MH«$ ^r à^w Ho$ Amg nmg Kw‘ aho h¡&V~ {díd aMZm H$s BÀN>m dmbo ~«åhm Or Zo

^JdmZ Ho$ Zm{^ gamoda go àH$Q> hþAm & dh H$‘b, Ob, AmH$me, dm¶w Am¡a AnZm eara Ho$db nm±M hr nXmW© XoIo & BgHo$
{gdm Cgo Hw$N> ^r {XImB© Zhr {X¶m & aOmoJwU go ì¶má ~«åhmOr àOm H$s aMZm H$aZm MmhVo Wo &BgHo$ {bE nwZ: lr Zmam¶U ‘|
{MÎm bJmH$a gm¡ {Xì¶ dfmo© VH$ Vn {H$¶m& à~b Vnñ¶m Ed§ ôX¶ ‘| pñWV AmË‘kmZ go CgH$m {dkmZ ~b ~T> J¶m Am¡a {Og
H$‘b na do AmgrZ Wo, Cgo nyd©H$ën ‘| brZ hþE bmoJm| H$mo aMZo Ho$ {bE Cg H$‘b H$moe ‘| àdoe {H$¶m Am¡a Cg EH$ Ho$ hr VrZ
^mJ ^y: ,^yd: ,ñd: {H$¶o VWm OJV H$s aMZm H$s &g~go nhbo CÝhm|Zo AkmZ H$s nm±M d¥{Îm¶m± V‘ (A{dÚm), ‘moh (Apñ‘Vm),
‘hm‘moh (amJ), Vm{‘«V (Ûof) Am¡a A§YVm{‘«V (A{ddoH$) aMr & Bggo EH$ g¥{ï> H$s aMZm ~«åhm Or Zo {H$¶m & {H$ÝVw ¶h g¥{ï>
AË¶§V nmn‘¶r én ‘| {dñV¥V hmoZo bJm & Bgo XoIH$a ~«åhm Or H$mo àgÞVm Zhr hþB©& V~ CÝhm|Zo ^JdmZ H$m Ü¶mZ H$a Xþgar g¥{ï>
aMr & Bg ~ma ~«åhm Or Zo gZH$, gZÝXZ, gZmVZ Am¡a gZËHw$‘ma Mma ‘wZr CËnÞ {H$¶o Am¡a CÝh| g¥{ï> CËnÞ H$aZo H$mo H$hm &
{H$ÝVw OÝ‘ go ‘moj ‘mJ© ({Zd¥Îmr ‘mJ©) H$m AZwgaU H$aZo dmbo CÝhm|Zo Eogm H$aZm Zht Mmhm & Bg na ~«åhmOr H$mooo ~hþV H«$moY
hwAm & {Oggo CZHo$ ^mohmo§ Ho$ ~rM go EH$ Zrb bmo{hV (Zrbo Am¡a bmb a§J Ho$) ~mbH$ àH$Q> hwAm Am¡a amo amo H$a H$hZo bJm {H$
{dYmVm ‘oam Zm‘ Am¡a ahZo H$m ñWmZ ~VbmB©¶o? ~«åhmOr Zo H$hm {H$ Vw‘ OÝ‘ boVo hmo amoZo bJo, Bg{bE àOm Vwåh| éÐ Zm‘ go
nwH$maoJr Am¡a Vwåhmao ahZo Ho$ {bE ‘¢Zo nhbo hr n¥Ïdr ,Ob, nmdH$, JJZ, g‘ra, gy¶©, MÝÐ‘m, õX¶, BpÝÐ¶m, àmU Am¡a Vn aM
{X¶o h¡ & Vwåho bmoJ ‘Zw, {ed, dm‘Xod, ^d, H$mb, CJ«aoVm, F$VÜdO, YyVd«V Am{X Zm‘ go OmZ|Jo & Wr, d¥[Îm, CeZm, C‘m,
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1. Xe©nm¡{U©‘mg Ñ{îQ> (1-2 AÜ¶m¶)
2. A½Ý¶mYmZ (3 AÜ¶m¶)
3. gmo‘¶k (4-8AÜ¶m¶)
4. dmOon¶ (9AÜ¶m¶)
5.amOgyÌ (9-10 AÜ¶m¶)
6.A{¾M¶Z (11 -18 AÜ¶m¶)
7. gm¡Ìm‘Ur (19 -21 AÜ¶m¶)
8. Aíd‘oK (22-29AÜ¶m¶)
9.gd©‘oK (32-33 AÜ¶m¶)
10. {edg§H$ën Cn{ZfX (34 AÜ¶m¶)
11. {nV¥¶k (35 AÜ¶m¶)
12. àd½¶ ¶k ¶m Y‘© ¶k(36 go 39 AÜ¶m¶ )
13. B©emon{ZfX (40 dm AÜ¶m¶)&
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F$fr hmo OmAmoJo & H$‘©naH$ ¶km| H$s Anojm kmZ hr loð> h¡&
""kmZ {d{eð> Z VWm{h ¶km: kmZoZ XþJ© VaVoZ ¶k¡:&&'' (em§{Vnd© 306 /105)
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H$s CnmgZm H$s Wr & gy¶© F$fr {dÚm àUmdË‘H$ Aja VËd ,BZ XmoZm| H$s EH$Vm ¶hr CZHo$ Xe©Z H$m ‘yb gyÌ Wm& [damQ> {díd
‘| Omo ghómË‘H$ gy¶© h¡, Cgr ‘hmZ Am{XË¶ H$s EH$ H$bm ¶m Aja àUd én go ‘mZd Ho$ H|$Ð H$s g§MmbH$ J{Ve{³V h¡&
¶mkdë¶$ H$m ¶h AÜ¶mË‘ Xe©Z A{V ‘hËdnyU© h¡& EH$ ì¶{º$ H$m nmOwf ¶k gXm {damQ> ¶k Ho$ gmW{‘bm ahVm h¡& Xþgao ‘mZd
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h¡& (gyÌ 4/3/105) dm{V©H$ ¶mkdë¶$ H$m ñ‘¥{V ^r à{gÕ h¡, Bg ñ‘¥{V ‘| 1003 íbmoH$ h¡& ¶mkdë¶$ empÊS>b JmoÌ Ho$ Wo &
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A§J[ag, Xj, ho‘dmZ, AÌr,Jm¡V‘, {deoldm, H$í¶n, ^¥Jw, d{eï>, Hw$Ëg, ^«ÛmO, àW‘ gmV gáF${f H$hbm¶o& BÝht F${f¶mo§
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BgHo$ ~mX h¶© OZH$ {‘{Wbm H$m emgH$ ~Zm& h¶© OZH$ Ho$ ~mX ‘é OZH$ emgH$ hþE& ‘é Ho$ nwÌ àVrnH$ OZH$ Ho$ g‘¶
{‘{Wbm ‘| Aml‘ ì¶dñWm, Om{V ì¶dñWm Ho$ g‘mZ hr én YmaU H$a {b¶m Wm & àVrnH$ OZH$ Zo g‘mO H$mo gwMmé én àXmZ
H$amZo Ho$ {bE Aml‘ ì¶dñWm na Omoa {X¶m&
""Aml‘må¶mpÝV Apñ‘Z B{V Aml‘:&''
{Og àH$ma g‘mO H$mo gwMmé én go MbmZo Ho$ {bE dU© ì¶dñWm H$m {Z‘m©U ‘Zw Zo {H$¶m & Cgr àH$ma ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ g§nyU© OrdZ
H$mo {Z¶{‘V VWm C[MV {Xem ‘| {dH$mg Ho$ {bE Aml‘ ì¶dñWm H$m {Z‘m©U {H$¶m J¶m& dh ñWmZ Ohm± {ZpíMV g‘¶ Ho$ {bE
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ny{V© Ho$ {bE kmZ àmá H$aZm, ^m¡{VH$ gwI H$m AmZÝX boZm VWm AÝV ‘| ‘moj àmá H$aZm hr dh à{H«$¶m h¡& {Og‘| ‘mZd kmZr
go ^moJr, ^moJr go {daº$, {daº$ go ¶moJr ~ZH$a ñd¶§ H$mo na‘mË‘m ‘| brZ H$a boVm h¡& d{eð> Y‘© gyÌ Ho$ AZwgma ,
""~«÷M¶©, J¥hñW, dmZàñW VWm gÝ¶mg Aml‘ h¡&''
Jm¡V‘ ‘wZr Zo ^r Mma Aml‘m| H$m C„oI {‘{Wbm ‘| {H$¶m h¡ ,
""~«÷M¶©, J¥hñW, {^jw VWm d¡ídmZg&''
‘Zw Zo ^r Mma Aml‘m| H$mo {d^m{OV {H$¶m h¡& do {bIVo h¡ {H$ , ""eVm©nwV} nwéf'' AWm©V nwéf H$m OrdZ 100 dfm} H$m hmoVm
h¡& 25 df© ~«÷M¶©, 25 df© J¥hñW, 25 df© dmZàñW Am¡a eof OrdZ g§Ý¶mg ahZm Mm{hE&
à{VnH$ OZH$ Ho$ ~mX {‘{Wbm ‘| H¥${VaW OZH$, H¥${VaW OZH$ Ho$ ~mX Xod‘rR>>, Xod‘rR>> OZH$ Ho$ ~mX {dlwV Ho$ ~mX
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ñdU©amo‘m H$o hañdamo‘m nwÌ hþE& hañdamoo‘m Ho$ Xmo nwÌ hþE graÜdO Am¡a Hw$eÜdO& BZHo$ g‘¶ ‘| {‘{Wbm g§ånyU© Am¶m©dV© ‘|
OZH$ Ho$ Zm‘ go {dÚm Am¡a XmZ Ho$ {bE à»¶mV Wo& AnZo g‘¶ ‘| do A{ÛVr¶ Wo& ^m¡{VH$ én go ^r {‘{Wbm gwgånÞ amÁ¶
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‘| EH$ Eogm Xoe Wm, Ohm± ór¶m± {dXþfr hþAm H$aVr Wr& ¶mkdë¶$ Ho$ gmW JmJu ~«÷ {ddmX ‘| ^mJ br Wr& ¶h H$WZ ¶mkdë¶$
ñ‘¥{V go {‘bVm h¡&
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¶mkdë¶H$ Ho$ {XE kmZ Ho$ H$maU hr OZH$ d§e ‘| g^r amOo ~«÷kmZr hþE&
""EVo d¡ {‘{Wbm amOÞmË‘ {dÚm {demaX: ¶moJrœa àgmXoZ ìXÝ¶¡‘wº$m J¥hoîd{n&''
{‘{Wbm H$s g§mñH¥${VH$ ì¶dñWm AË¶§V gwÝXa Wm& ~¥hXmaÊ¶H$ Cn{ZfX ‘| BgH$m dU©Z {‘bVm h¡&
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OZH$mo OZH$ B{V d¡OZm Ymd§Vr{V&&''

{‘{Wbm Am¡a V¡ahÿV XmoZmo Zm‘ Cg g‘¶ {‘{Wbm H$mo {‘bm ^{dî¶ nwamU Ho$ AZwgma,
""{Z‘o: nwÌñVw VÌ¡d {‘{WZ{‘ ‘hmZñ‘¥V:&
àW‘§ ^yOwdb¡¶¡Z© V¡ahÿíVñW nmœ©V:&&
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nwarOZZ gm‘Ï¶m©‚mZH$: g M H$s[V©V:&&''
Bg íbmoH$ go nVm MbVm h¡ {H$ ,OZH$ Ho$ ^wO~b ‘| H$m’$s e{º$ Wm& do Ho$db kmZ Ho$ hr Zhr ~pëH$ e{º$ go ^r YZr Wo&
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{‘{Wbm H$mo Koa ^r {b¶m Wm& na graÜdO Zo gwdÝYm H$mo ‘ma {Jam¶m Am¡a gm±H$mñ¶H$ Ho$ JÔr na AnZo ^mB© Hw$eÜdO H$mo
~¡R>m¶m& Bgr Hw$eÜdO Ûmam Hw$eoída ‘| ‘hmXod H$s ñWmnZm {H$¶m J¶m& Omo Xa^§Jm go 60 {H$. ‘r. Xþa npíM‘ ‘| h¡& ~S>o ^mB©
graÜdO Zo {g§Koída ‘| ‘hmXod H$s ñWmnZm {H$¶m& Omo ghagm {Obm ‘| nS>Vm h¡& BgHo$ nyd© hr {‘{Wbm ‘| H$nrb ‘wZr Ûmam
H${nboída H$r ñWmnZm hmo MwH$m Wm& ¶h H${nboída ñWmZ ‘Yw~Zr {Obm ‘| nS>Vm h¡&
graÜdO Ho$ g‘¶ {‘{Wbm AnZo gm‘m{OH$, Am{W©H$, ~m¡{ÕH$ Ed§ amO{Z[VH$ én go Ma‘moËH$f© na Wm& g‘mO Mma dUm} ‘|
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g§ñH$ma H$m AW© CZ n{dÌ AZwð>mZm| go Wm , Omo emar[aH$, ~m¡{ÕH$, gm‘m{OH$ VWm AmÜ¶mpË‘H$ n[aîH$ma Ho$ {bE {H$¶o OmVo Wo&
g§ñH$ma gmobh àH$ma Ho$ hmoVo Wo, àW‘ J^m©ÚmZ g§ñH$ma, ¶h g§ñH$ma {‘{Wbm ‘| àW‘ g§ñH$ma Wm& àË¶oH$ ‘mVm-{nVm H$s ¶hr
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gmobh df© hmoZr Mm{hE& AÀN>m ‘whÿV© {ZH$mbH$a {XZ ‘| ¶k H$aHo$ am{Ì ‘| J^m©ÚmZ H$m àdYmZ aIm J¶m& n{V nËZr H$m ¶h
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¶hm± go g¥pîQ> H$m CX¶ Amaå^ hmo OmVm h¡& Bgo g§ñH$ma H$s àW‘ H$S>r H$hVo h¡&
‘mVm-{nVm Ho$ Ûmam àW‘ H$S>r nma H$aZo Ho$ ~mX ‘mVm J^©YmaU H$aZo Ho$ Xmo ¶m VrZ ‘mh , ní¶mV nwgdZ g§ñH$ma {H$¶m OmVm
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nm¡{ï>H$ br OmVr Wr& Am¡f{Y¶m| H$m¶moJ H$adm¶m OmZm gwé {H$¶m OmVm Wm& BgH$m dU©Z AWd©doX go {‘bVm h¡& ¶h {ÛVr¶
H$S>r g§ñH$ma H$m ‘mZm OmVm Wm&
J^©YmaU Ho$ {Vgao ¶m Mm¡Wo ‘{hZo ‘| n{V Ûmam AnZo npËZ Ho$ Ho$em| H$mo gOmH$a Cg‘| ‘m±J H$mQ>Vm Wm& Bg àH$ma {‘{Wbm ‘|
gr‘mÝVmo¶Z g§ñH$ma hmoVm Wm& ~mbH$ Ho$ OÝ‘ Ho$ ní¶mV ¶h g§ñH$ma hmoVm h¡& {‘{Wbm ‘| d¡{XH$ H$mb go hr amoQ>r ~ZmH$a A{¾ ‘|
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ebmH$m go erew H$mo MQ>m¶m OmVm Wm, VWm ~mbH$ Ho$ {XK© OrdZ Ho$ {bE àmW©Zm H$s OmVr Wr& {nVm ~mbH$ Ho$ H$mZ ‘| ‘ÝÌ
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O~ Mma ‘m±g H$m hmoVm h¡ & V~ ew^ {XZ Ho$ ew^ g‘¶ ‘|, gy¶©Xod H$m Xe©Z Ed§ amÌr ‘| MÝÐXe©Z H$am¶o OmVo h¡& ¶h g§ñH$ma
{ZîH$‘U H$hbmVm h¡&

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nhbr ~ma Amhma {X¶m OmVm Wm& ¶h Amhma {Og {XZ XoVm Wm& dh {XZ AÞàmeZ g§ñH$ma H$hbmVm Wm&
~mbH$ O~ EH$ df© H$m hmoVm h¡ & V~ [eew Ho$ OÝ‘ Ho$ ~mbm| H$mo H$Q>dm {X¶m OmVm h¡& VWm Ho$db MyS>m ñdmo{V N>moS> Xr OmVr h¡&
Hw$b Ho$ AmYma na ñdmo{V VrZ ¶m nm±M H$m {dYmZ Wo& Ho$e H$mQ>Zo ¶m MmoQ>r aIZo H$m ^r ñdmñÏ¶na AÀN>m à^md nS>Vm h¡& MmoQ>r
Hw$b H$s na§nam na {Z^©a H$aVm h¡& ¶h g§ñH$ma MwS>mH$‘© g§ñH$ma Ho$ Zm‘ goo {‘{Wbm ‘| à{gÕ h¡&
~mbH$ Ho$ OÝ‘ Ho$ Vrgao ¶m nm±Md| df© ‘| ¶h g§ñH$ma ‘Zm¶m OmVm h¡& eara H$mo ñZmZm{X go ñdÀN> ~ZmH$a gwÝXa dó YmaU
H$amH$a AÀN>o d¡Y Ho$ Ûmam ewé ‘| X{hZm H$mZ VWm ~mX ‘| ~m¶| H$mZ H$mo doYm OmVm h¡& Bggo Am§V H$m ~T>Zm éH$ OmVm h¡& eara
Ho$ gmW {H$¶m J¶m doY g§ñH$ma H$U© doY g§ñH$ma H$hm OmVm h¡&
~mbH$ ({eew) O~ {‘{Wbm ‘| nm±M gmb H$m hmo OmVm Wm, V~ gañdVr H$s ñVw{V H$a Jwé Ho$ nmg Aja kmZ Amaå^ H$adm¶m
OmVm h¡& Bg àH$ma {dÚmkmZ H$m Amaå^ hmo OmVm h¡& ¶h {dÚmaå^ g§ñH$ma H$hbmVm h¡& CgHo$ ~mX CnZ¶Z ¶m ¶kmondrV
g§ñH$ma H$m {‘{Wbm ‘| àdYmZ h¡& AWd©doX ‘| Bg g§ñH$ma H$mo doXmÜ¶¶Z Ho$ {bE Xrjm H$m gyMH$ H$hm J¶m h¡& AmnñVåd
Am¡a^maÛmO CnZ¶Z go {dÚmÜ¶¶Z Ho$ BÀNw>H$ ì¶{³V Ho$ lw{V Ho$ AZwgma g§ñH$ma H$mo H$hVo h¡& Xþgao eãXmo§ ‘| CnZ¶Z H$m AW©
~mbH$ H$mo AmMm¶© Ho$ g‘rn bo OmZm Wm&
""Cng‘rno AmMm¶©XrZm§ doXmo Zr{VZ¶Z àmnU ‘wnZ¶Z‘²&''
J¥hgyÌm| Ho$ H$mb VH$ Bg g§ñH$ma H$m H$‘©H$mÊS> nyU©V: {dH${gV Ed§ à{V{ð>V hmo MwH$m Wm& CnZ¶Z H$mo dh H¥$Ë¶ ‘mZm J¶m,
{Oggo ì¶{º$, Jwé, doX, ¶‘, {Z¶‘, d«V Ed§ XodVmAm| Ho$ g‘rn bm¶m Om gHo$&
""Jwé d«VmZm§ doXñ¶, ¶‘ñ¶, {Z¶‘ñ¶ M XodVmZm§ g‘rn dm ¶oZm gm¡ Zr¶Vo@gr&''
graÜdO Ho$ g‘¶ CnZ¶Z g§ñH$ma H$‘©H$mÊS> go ‘wº$ Zht ahm& ¶mkdë¶H$ Ho$ AZwgma ‘hmã¶mhÿ{V¶m| go {eî¶ H$m CnZ¶Z H$aHo$
Jwé H$mo doX H$m AÜ¶¶Z H$admZm Mm{hE& ~«÷Mmar H$mo {eï>Vm, ‘¶m©Xm Ed§ AmË‘ g§¶‘ aIZm Mm{hE& Bg Vah CnZ¶Z Ho$ ~mX
~«÷Mmar kmZ Ho$ nWna ¶mÌr H$r Vah MbVm Wm& ~«÷Mmar Xmo eãXm| Ho$ ‘ob go ~Zm h¡, ~«÷ Am¡a M¶©& ~«÷ H$m AW© doX AWdm
‘hmZ Am¡a M¶© H$m {ddaU AZwgaU H$aZm& AWm©V ~«÷ Ho$ ‘mJ© na MbZm& ¶mkdë¶H$ ñ‘¥{V Ho$ AZwgma {‘{Wbm ‘| CnZ¶Z Ho$
{bE AmMm¶© hmo‘ H$admVm h¡& dh {dÚmWu Ho$ H$mZ ‘| Jm¶Ìr ‘ÝÌ H$m CƒmaU H$aVm h¡& dh Cgo ~«÷Mmar OrdZ ì¶VrV H$aZo
H$m CnXoe XoVm h¡, VWm {ZX}e XoVm h¡, {H$ Vw‘ ~«÷Mmar hmo, Ob nrAmo, H$m‘ H$amo, {XZ ‘| ‘V gmoAmo, AmMm¶© Ho$ AYrZ hmoH$a
doX H$m AÜ¶¶Z H$amo& Amaå^ ‘| {‘{Wbm ‘| H$Ý¶mAm| H$m ^r CnZ¶Z g§ñH$ma hmoVm Wm& CnZ¶Z Ho$ ~mX {eIm aIZo H$m ‘hÎd
h¡& ‘¡{Wb g§ñH¥${V ‘| {eIm YmaU H$aZm EH$ n{dÌ g§ñH$ma h¡& dhr EH$ g§Ho$V ^r h¡& Y‘© ‘mJ© na MbZo H$m, Bgr Y‘©nmbZ Ho$
A§V©JV OZoC YmaU d {eIm YmaU H$m {deof ‘hÎd ~Vbm¶m J¶m h¡& MmoQ>r aIZo H$m ‘hÎd {‘{Wbm ‘| àm{MZ H$mb go
àM{bV h¡& g^r qhXþ MmoQ>r aIVo h¡, ‘w§S> Ho$ Cnar ^mJ ‘| ~«÷a§Y H$m ñWmZ hr {eIm aIZo H$m ñWmZ h¡& {Og àH$ma Xrn {eIm
A§YH$ma H$mo hamZo dmbr VWm àH$me H$mo ’¡$bmZo dmbr hmoVr h¡& Cgr àH$ma ‘ñVH$ H$s {eIm H$m‘dmgZm H$m Zme H$aZodmbr
VWm ~«÷én H$s àH$me Xr{nH$m h¡& {eIm ‘| Jm§R>> bJmZo H$m {dYmZ h¡& {eIm ‘| Jm§R> bJmVo g‘¶ {ZåZ ‘§Ì nT>m OmVm h¡&
""~«÷ ^md ghó‘¶ éÐ^md eVñ¶ M&
{dîUmo: g§ñ‘aUmW© {h {eIm ~§Y H$amoå¶h‘²&&''
AWm©V, AZ§V ~«÷^md, Ag§»¶ éÐ ({ed) ^md VWm gd©Ì ì¶má ahZodmbo {dîUw Ho$ ñdén H$m ñ‘aU aIZo Ho$ {bE, ‘¢ {eIm
‘| Jm§R> bJm ahm hÿ±, {eIm Z Ho$db kmZ e{º$ H$mo M¡VÝ¶ aIVr h¡, ~pëH$ CgH$m g§~§Y ~b namH«$‘ Am¡a VoO Ho$ gmW ^r h¡ &
doX ‘| H$hm J¶m h¡,

"" XrKm©¶wï>dm¶ ~bm¶ dM©go {eIm¶¡ dfQ&&''
AWm©V ,XrKm©¶, ~b Am¡a VoO Ho$ {bE {eIm H$mo ñne© H$aVm hy± &{eIm kmZ J§Jm H$m àVrH$ h¡ &Bggo ‘pñVîH$ ‘| n{dÌ {dMmam|
H$m àdmh hmoVm h¡& ¶{X h‘ B©ída H$m Ü¶mZ H$aVo h¡ Vmo AmoO e{º$ àH$Q> hmoVr h¡, ¶h AmoO e{º$ ‘pñVîH$ Ho$ Cna {eIm Ho$
amñVo hr eara ‘| à{dï> hmoVr h¡& Bgr àH$ma na‘mË‘m H$s ^{º$ ^r Cgr ‘mJ© go eara Ho$ ^rVa AmVr h¡& emóm| H$o AZwgma {eIm
YmaU AË¶§V Amdí¶H$ Ed§ ‘hÎdnyU© h¡& ¶h Mmamo dUm} ~m«÷U, j{Ì¶, d¡í¶ Am¡a ewÐ Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ h¡& ór Ed§ ewÐ H$mo
¶kmondrV YmaU H$m A{YH$ma g‘má {H$¶m J¶m& {H$ÝVw {eIm YmaU ewÐm| Ho$ {bE ^r h¡& BgH$o {~Zm ewÐm| Ho$ Ym{‘©H$ H¥$Ë¶ ^r
{Zî’$b hmo OmVo h¡& Bg{bE Y‘© emóH$mam| Zo g^r dUm} Ho$ {bE ñZmZ, On, hdZ Ed§ XodnwOZ Ho$ g‘¶ {eIm ~m§YH$a hr BZH$mo
H$aZo H$m {dYmZ ~Vbm¶m h¡&
""ñZmZo XmZo Ono hmo‘o, g§Ü¶m¶m§ XodmM©Zo&
{eIm J«§{W, gXm Hw$¶m©{XË¶oVÝ‘Zwa~«drV²&&''
CnZ¶Z g§ñH$ma Ho$ níMmV² doXmaå^ g§ñH$ma hmoVm Wm& CnZ¶Z go {dÚmWu H$o {bE OJV H$o g‘ñV {ejm Ûma Iwb OmVo Wo&
Cn{ZfXm| H$o AÜ¶¶Z àmá H$a OrdZ H$mo {dH${gV H$a gH$Vo Wo& {ejm OrdZ H$m àH$me lmoV h¡& Bggo OrdZ Ho$ {d{^Þ joÌmo
‘o ‘mJ© H$m àXe©Z H$a gH$Vm h¡& kmZ H$mo ‘Zwî¶ H$m V¥Vr¶ ZoÌ H$hm J¶m h¡& {OgHo$ nmg kmZ H$s Á¶mo{V Zhr h¡, dh ZoÌ{dhrZ
new Ho$ g‘mZ hmoVm h¡&
""AZoH$ g§e¶moÀN>o{X namojn©ñW Xe©H«$‘&
{dÚmhrZ : new ^r g‘mZm&&''
kmZ H$s Á¶mo{V go AZoH$ g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m N>oXZ hmoVm h¡& kmZ Ho$ {~Zm ‘Zwî¶ {dàËd àmá Zhr H$a gH$Vm h¡&
"" OÝ‘Zm Om¶Vo ewÐ : g§ñH$maX² {ÛO CÀ¶Vo&
{dÚm ¶{V {dàñd {Ì{‘ lmo{Ì¶ CƒVo&''
{‘{Wbm ‘| àmMrZ {dÛmZm| H$s ‘mÝ¶Vm Wr, {H$ {ejm ewÕ Am¡a gwg§ñH¥$V ~ZmVr h¡& [ejm Ho$ Ûmam ‘Zwî¶ JwU AnJwU H$mo OmZ
gH$Vm h¡& doXmaä¶ g§ñH$ma H$m CXoí¶ B©ída H$s ImoO ‘o g§gma H$m Ë¶mJ Zhr Wm, ~pëH$ ñZmVH$m| go J¥hñW hmoZo H$s Amem H$s
OmVr Wr& ì¶{º$ Ho$ {ddoH$ Ed§ M[aÌ H$m {Z‘m©U {ejm go hmoVm h¡&
""¶ñ¶ Zm{ñV {ddoH$ñVw Ho$db ¶mo ~hþlwV:Z g OmZm{VemómW©ÝXdr nmH$a gm{Zd &&''
~«÷Mmar Ho$ Vn go amï´> H$s ajm hmoVr Wr& ì¶{º$ H$mo OrdZ ¶mnZ ‘| Omo H${T>ZmB© hmoVr,Cg‘| do Y¡¶© ~ZmH$a aIVm Wm& {ejm H$m
à‘wI CXoí¶ Wm &
""{dÚm XXm{V {dZ¶§ {dZ¶m¶{n nmÌV‘² &
nmÌËdìXZ ‘mßZmo{V YZmÛ©‘ VV: gwI‘²&&''
Voahdm°§ g§ñH$ma JmoXmZ g§ñH$ma hmoVm Wm& Bg‘| {dÚmWu {H$ {daº$ AdñWm H$mo nma H$aVm Wm& XmT>r, ‘y±N>, ga Ho$ ~mb
H$mQ>H$a ,~«÷Mmar Ho$ n[adma dmbo AmMm¶© H$mo JmoXmZ H$aVm Wm& doX
Cn{ZfX H$m kmZ àmá H$a J¥hñW OrdZ ‘| àdoe Ho$ {bE AmMm¶© go Am{e©dmX {b¶m OmVm Wm&BgHo$ ~mX {dÚmWu H$mo kmZ
àmáH$a {ddmh g§ñH$ma go JwOaZm nS>Vm Wm& {ddmh ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ emararH$, ‘mZ{gH$, ~m¡{ÕH$, nabm¡{H$H$, Bhbm¡{H$H$,
AmÜ¶mpË‘H$ àJ{V àXmZ H$aVr h¡& ¶mkdë¶H$ Zo ñÌr Ho$ {~Zm ¶k H$aZo H$s ‘Zm hr {H$¶m h¡& nËZrhrZ ì¶{º$ ¶k gånÞ H$aZo
H$m A{YH$mar Zht h¡&

Bg Vah {‘{Wbm ‘| ¶mkdë¶H$ Ho$ Ûmam {ddmh H$mo CXdmh, n[aU¶, Cn¶‘, nm{UJ«hU go g§~moYZ {H$¶m h¡& Cg g‘¶ VH$
{‘{Wbm ‘| AZoH$ àH$ma Ho$ {ddmh àM[bV hmo J¶o Wo & Ý¶m¶ emó ‘§o AmR> àH$ma Ho$ {ddmh H$m dU©Z {H$¶m h¡& {Og‘| ~«åh
{ddmh H$mo ‘Zw ñ‘¥{V, d{eï> ñ‘¥{V , ¶mkdë¶H$ ñ‘¥{V, Amídbm¶Z Zo gd©loï> {ddmh g§ñH$ma ‘mZm h¡& ~«÷ {ddmh ~«m÷U
¶mo½¶ gd©JwU gånÞ da H$mo {nVm ñd¶§ Am‘pÝÌV H$a CgH$m {dpYdV gËH$ma H$a, X{jUm Ho$ gmW VWme{º$ dñÌm^wfUm| go
Ab§H¥$V H$Ý¶m H$m XmZ H$aVm h¡& Bg{bE Bgo ~«÷ {ddmh H$hVo h¡& ‘Zw ñ‘¥V Ho$ AZwgma,
"" AmÀN>mÜ¶ MmM©{¶Ëdm M lx{VerbdVo ñd¶§^y&
Amhÿ¶ XmZ§ H$Ý¶m¶m ~«måhmo§ Y‘©; àH$s{V©Vm &&''
¶h {ddmh gdm}Îm‘ {ddmh H$hm OmVm Wm& BgHo$ ~mX X¡d {ddmh Xþgao ñVa H$m hmoVm Wm&Bg‘| {nVm H$Ý¶m H$mo dóm^yfU Am{X
go gOm H$aH$o AmaãY ¶k ‘| nwamo{hVmo H$mo Xo XoVm Wm &Amídbm¶Z Ho$ AZwgma,
"" F$pËdOo {ddVo H$‘©pÊXYmXb§H¥$Ë¶ gm X¡dm& ''
H$Ý¶m H$m ¶h XmZ ¶k Ho$ Adga na {H$¶m OmVm h¡& Bg {ddmh H$m Zm‘ X¡d {ddmh aIm J¶m& ~moYm¶Z J¥h¶gyÌHo$ AZwgma X¡d
{ddmh ‘| H$Ý¶m X[jUm Ho$ én ‘| Xr OmVr Wr&
""X{jUmgw Xr¶‘mZmñdÝVd{X ¶ºw$pËdOo gX¡d &''
Bg{bE Bgo X¡d g§km àXmZ {H$ JB© h¡& ‘Zw ñ‘¥{V Ho$ AZwgma,
""¶koVw {dVVo gä¶J¥{ËdOo H$‘© Hww$dVo&
Ab§H¥$Ë¶ gwVmXmZ X¡d Y‘© àMjVo&''
¶k ‘| ~S>o ~S>o {dÛmZm| daU H$a Cg‘| H$‘© H$aZo dmbo {dÛmZ H$mo dñÌ Am^yfU Am{X go H$Ý¶m H$mo gwemo{^V H$aHo$ XoZm X¡d
{ddmh h¡&
Vrgao {ddmh H$m én Amf© {ddmh h¡& Amf© {ddmh ‘| H$Ý¶m H$m {nVm da go ¶km{X {d{hV H$m¶© H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$ ¶m Xmo Jm¶ d
~¡b àmá H$aVm Wm& ¶h H$Ý¶m H$m ‘wë¶ Zht ‘mZm OmVm Wm& ~pëH$ da Ho$ J¥hñW OrdZ {~VmZo Ho$ {ZíM¶ H$s gwMZm Wr &
""EH$ Jmo{‘WwZ Ûodm damXmXm¶ Y‘©V: &
H$Ý¶m àXmZ {d{YdXmfm} Y‘©: d CÀ¶Vo &&''
{‘{Wbm H$o g‘ñV Y‘© J«ÝWm| Ho$ AZwgma O~ H$moB© ¶wdH$ H$Ý¶m Ho$ {nVm H$mo EH$$ Jmo{‘WwZ XoH$a H$Ý¶m go {ddmh H$aVm h¡, Vmo dh
Amf© H$s g§km nmVm h¡ & ¶h àWm {‘{Wbm ‘| F${f¶m| ‘| àM{bV Wm & ³¶m|{H$ {dñV¥V kmZ VWm AmÜ¶mpË‘H$ ¶mo½¶Vm Ho$ H$maU
{H$gr F${f Ho$ gmW {H$gr H$Ý¶m H$m {ddmh {H$¶m OmVm Wm& Vmo {ddmh H$m dh àH$ma Amf© H$hbmVm Wm&
BgHo$ ~mX {‘{Wbm ‘| àOmnË¶ {ddmh ^r àM{bV Wm& Bg {ddmh ‘| n{V -npËZ H$mo g‘mZ Y‘© Ho$ AmMaU H$m CnXoe {X¶m
OmVm Wm, dh àOmnË¶ {ddmh H$hbmVm Wm& ‘Zw ñ‘¥{V Ho$ AZwgma ,
""ghZm¢ MaVm§ Y‘©{‘{V dmMmñZw^mî¶ M&
H$Ý¶m àXmZ‘-ä¶À¶© àmOmËn¶m| {d{Y ñ‘¥V:&''
àmOnË¶ {ddmh ‘| H$Ý¶m H$m {nVm H$Ý¶m H$m nm{UJ«hU g§ñH$ma ¶mo½¶ da Ho$ gmW H$a XoVm Wm& {Og‘| XmoZm| hr AnZo ZmJ[aH$
VWm Ym{‘©H$ H$V©ã¶m| H$m gmW gmW nmbZ H$a|& àOmnË¶ Zm‘ ñd¶§ Bg ~mV H$m ~moYH$ h¡, {H$ Zd Xån{V àOmn{V Ho$ à{V
AnZm F$U MwH$mZo AWm©V CËn{V CgH$m nmbZ nmofU H$aZo Ho$ {bE hr {ddmh H$a aho h¡& ¶h {ddmh CÎm‘ loUr Ho$ {ddmh ‘o§
{JZm OmVm Wm & BgHo$ ~mX Agwa {ddmh H$m ñWmZ Wm & ¶Û{n Bg àH$ma H$m {ddmh {ZåZloUr ‘| AmVm Wm& na§ÝVw ‘© J«ÝWm| ‘|
Bgo JÝYd© {ddmh go loð> ‘mZm J¶m h¡& ¶h {ddmh {‘{Wbm ‘| àM{bV Wm& Bg àH$ma Ho$

{ddmh ‘| nwéf H$Ý¶m Ho$ ‘mVm -{nVm H$mo ¶Wme{º$ YZ XoH$a H$Ý¶m H$mo àmá H$a boVm h¡& Agwa {ddmh H$hbmVm h¡& ‘Zwñ‘¥{V Ho$
AZwgma ,
""km{Vä¶m| Ð{dU§ XËdm H$Ý¶m¶¡ M¡d e{º$V:&
H$Ý¶m§ àXmZ§ ñdmÀN>mÝYmgwamo Y‘© CƒVo &&''
Agwa {ddmh ‘| YZ hr àYmZ {ZUm©¶H$ ‘mÜ¶‘ hmoVm h¡& ¶h H$Ý¶m {H$ gm¡XodmOr Wr& {Og‘| YZ boH$a H$Ý¶m ~oM Xr OmVr Wr&
BgHo$ ~mX {ddmh Ho$ àH$ma ‘| JÝYd© {ddmh H$m {‘{Wbm ‘| ¶mkdë¶H$ ñ‘¥{V go nVm MbVm h¡&
Bg àH$ma {ddmh ‘| H$Ý¶m ñd¶§ AnZo n{V H$m MwZmd H$aVr h¡& Bg {ddmh gå~ÝY H$o ‘Zw ñ‘¥{V {bIVo h¡ ,
"" BÀN>m¶m@Ý¶m|Ý¶g§¶moJ H$Ý¶m¶míM dañ¶ Mm&
JÝYd© gVw {dko¶mo ‘¡WwÝ¶ H$m‘gå^d:&&''
AWm©V H$Ý¶m VWm nwéf H$m‘dg Omo ñdoÀN>m go g§^moJ H$aVo h¡, dh JÝYd© {ddmh H$hbmVm h¡& AWd© doX ‘| EH$ ñWb na JÝYd©
n{V¶m| H$m C„oI {H$¶m J¶m h¡& ¶Û{n Ym{‘©H$ Ñ{ï>H$moU go ¶h {ddmh {ZåZñVa H$m ‘mZm J¶m h¡& VWm{n ¶h {ddmh ì¶{º$¶m| Ho$
nañna ào‘ H$m à{VH$ h¡&
"" gH$m‘m¶m: gH$m‘oZ {Z‘©ÝÌ loð> CƒVo &''
{ddmh Ho$ gmVd| loUr ‘| amjg {ddmh H$m ñWmZ AmVm Wm& ¶h {ddmh ¶wÕ{à¶OZm| ‘| àM{bV Wr& ¶mkdë¶H$ Bg {ddmh H$mo
{‘{Wbm ‘| ¶wÕ go CËnÞ ‘mZVo h¡&
""¶wÕ haUoZ amjg: amjgm| ¶wÜX haUm{X{V &''
‘Zw ñ‘¥{V Ho$ AZwgma,
""hËdm{jËdm M {^Ëdm M H$m¡eÝVr éXVr J¥hmVm àgø H$Ý¶m haU§ amjgmo {d{YéƒVo&&''
amoVr nrQ>Vr H$Ý¶m H$o gå~pÝY¶m| H$mo nam{OV H$a ~bmV AnhaU H$a boZm amjg {ddmh H$hbmVm h¡&
{‘{Wbm ‘| g~go A{YH$ AàeñV {ddmh H$m àH$ma n¡emM {ddmh Wm& Bg {ddmh ‘| N>b, H$nQ>,AMoVZ, gwÎm ¶m ‘Îm H$Ý¶m Ho$
gmW ‘¡WwZ H$aZm n¡emM {ddmh Ho$ loUr ‘| AmVm Wm& ‘Zw ñ‘¥V Ho$ AZwgma,
""gwám§ ‘Îmm§ à^Îmm§ dm ahmo ¶ÌmonÌMÀN>{V&
gm nm{nð>mo {ddmhmZm§ n¡emMíMï>‘mo@>K‘:&&''
Bg Vah {‘{Wbm ‘| AmR> àH$ma Ho$ {ddmh OZH$ H$mb ‘| àM{bV Wo & {g’©$ g§JmoÌ {ddmh {ZfoY Wm&‘Zw gw{º$ Ho$ AZwgma,
""Ag{nÊS>m M¶m ‘mVwagJmoÌm M ¶m {nVw:&
gm àeñVm {ÛOmVrZ§Xma H$‘©{U ‘¡WwZo&&''
g‘mZ joÌ ‘| [ddmh H$aZo go MÊS>mb d§e CËnÞ ‘mZm OmVm Wm& g‘mZ JmoÌ {ddmh hmo OmZo na MmÝX«m¶U àm¶píMV H$aZo H$m
àmdÜmmZ {‘{Wbm ‘| Wm& BZ g~Ho$ gmW {‘{Wbm ‘| aIob, ì¶{^Mma
Ed§ doí¶md¥{Îm H$m C„oI ^r àmá hmoVm h¡& {‘{Wbm Ho$ {d^mÊS>H$ ‘w{Z H o nwÌ F${f l¥½¶ H$mo A§J H$s amOgwÝXar ’$gm br Wr&
Bg H$m¶© ‘| A§J amOm bmo‘nmX H$s nwÌr AmJo Wr& AídKmof Ho$ AZwgma,
""F¥$î¶ l¥§J ‘w{Z gwV§ órîd n§{S>V‘²&
Cnm¶¡ {d{dY¡: em§Vm OJ«mhM OhmaM &&''
graÜdO H$m emgZ H$mb {‘{Wbm H$m ñdU©¶wJ ‘mZm OmVm h¡& Cg g‘¶ VH$ {‘{Wbm ‘| {d{^Þ JmoÌm| H$m ^r CX¶ hmo MwH$m
Wm& nm{U{Z Ho$ AZwgma nmoVo VH$ H$s gÝVmZ EH$ JmoÌ Ho$ hmoVo h¡& F${f¶m| H|$ gÝVmZ EH$ ñWmZ na Jm¶ ~m±YVo Ed§ Cg Jm¶m|

Ho$ gwajm ImZnmZ Ed§ AÝ¶ ì¶dñWm H$aZo ‘| Omo ^r bmoJ CgHo$ gmW hmoVo do EH$ JmoÌ Ho$ H$ho OmVo Wo& nam§Hw$e ‘w{Z Ho$ AZwgma
""ewH«$Xod Or Ho$ H$Ý¶m nrdar Zm‘ H$s ór go ~mah nwÌ CËnÞ hwE & {OZHo$ Zm‘ h¡, ^maÛmO, namea, H$í¶n, H$m¡{eH$, JJ©,
Cn‘Ý¶w, dËg, empÊS>ë¶, ^mJ©d, ‘wÐb. Jm¡V‘ Ed§ H$¡Ëg & Bg Vah {‘{Wbm ‘| ~mah JmoÌm| H$m CX¶ hþAm& {H$ÝVw BgH$s g§»¶m|
CZHo$ nwÌm| Ho$ Ûmam ~T>Vr hr JB©& narj g§{hVm Ho$ AZwgma F${f - npËZ¶m± Ho$ Zm‘ Wo& ^aÛmO H$s - em§{V, namea H$s-gw{‘Ì,
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THE HISTORY OF MITHILA

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