The History Of Coronary Heart Failure And Chronic...

The History Of Coronary Heart Failure And Chronic...
Introduction T.S. is a 75–year–old male who has a history of coronary artery disease, congestive
heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cerebrovascular accident, hypertension,
myocardial infarction, renal failure, atrial fibrillation, dyslipidemia, and severe cervical spinal
stenosis C4–5. He underwent many procedures in the past, including coronary artery bypass graft,
implantation of IV dual chamber permanent pacemaker, exploratory laparotomy, and cardiac
pacemaker in situ. TS came into the ER at MMMC with complaints of nausea and vomiting, on
March 21, 2017. He has been feeling nauseated and not feeling well for 3 days. When TS arrived at
the ER, his peripheral capillary oxygen saturation or SpO2 was 80%, so 3L of oxygen ... Show more
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TS has not been tolerating his hemodialysis, and has been hypotensive. During my shift, midodrine
was given prior to going to his hemodialysis to increase his blood pressure. TS's diabetes is not well
controlled; he had capillary blood glucose of 178 on March 22. He is currently receiving a sliding
scale injection of Humalog. TS is not able to ambulate, stating, "they use hoyer lift to transfer me."
During his swallowing evaluation, I noticed that he was not able to lift up his right hand, and both of
his upper and lower extremities were swollen. I also noticed that he had healing ulcers to his left and
right second toes, and on the plantar surface of his fourth toe. He also had abrasion on his right
shoulder, and a blister on his right elbow, covered with a dressing. After his session with the
occupational therapist, we helped him reposition to reduce excessive pressure on his bony
prominences. When I peeked at TS's room after we documented his swallowing evaluation, he was
staring at the window. He has depression, and a history of suicidal attempt. It would have been
helpful to have a therapeutic communication with him, to help him express his feelings about his
situation. Reflection Unfortunately, I was only with TS during my PT and OT experience for his
swallowing evaluation. I was able to assist the occupational therapist with TS's evaluation. During
my hospital experience, TS went to his dialysis. I was not able to do a lot of interventions for his
multiple
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A Brief Note On Coronary Heart Disease ( Chd )
Introduction
Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is one of the most common disease in the United States with high
mortality rate. There reported cases of fatal or non–fatal myocardial infraction or instances that have
led to the death of patients caused by sudden CHD summing to a million each year. The most
common symptom that is associated with CHD is angina. The estimated number of middle–aged
men suffering from Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is between 1 to 2 million thus increasing their
risk of them suffering from CHD (Thaulow et al., 1993). CAD is greatly influenced by the lifestyle
of individual patient. To minimize the risk involved change in lifestyle is crucial, aspirin intake and
cholesterol management. Studies show that these factors when controlled properly lowers cardiac
events drastically. Lowering the risk attached, it is important to detect subclinical atherosclerosis
early so that proper measure can be put in place to prevent the disease from progressing and acute
myocardial infraction.
Literature Review
Deposits of calcium in the coronary artery can be viewed as part of atherosclerosis process. The
introduction of Electron–Beam Computer Tomography (EBCT) has enable physicians to detect
calcium deposits in the coronary artery. The calcium deposits in the coronary artery are responsible
of chest pains that patients. EBCT has a high sensitivity towards detecting calcium in the coronary
artery. Calcium is absent in normal functioning arteries. EBCT has an electron

Cardiovascular Disease: Coronary Heart Disease
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a type of cardiovascular disease that may be referred to by several
other names such as: coronary artery disease, ischemic heart disease, atherosclerosis, or simply heart
disease, and is a pathological condition where plaque (a waxy substance) has accumulated over time
in the coronary arteries and has built up to the point where it reduces oxygenated blood flow to the
heart (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, 2016).
CHD is responsible for the highest mortality rate of any disease in the United States and takes its
deadly toll on approximately 370,000 individuals every year (National Heart, Lung, and Blood
Institute, 2016). The mechanism to blame for the high death rate from this disease is a heart attack;
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the case of CHD, one study has characterized the majority of very susceptible individuals as
being the ones who have issues with several of the following risk factors: elevated low–density
lipoprotein cholesterol levels, stress, lack of meaningful physical activity, being overweight, high
blood–sugar levels, and high blood pressure (Castelli, 1984). Further, it is important to note that
interventional trials have determined that; although decreasing a risk factor typically lowers the
incidence rate of CHD, caution must be exercised in risk management to avoid exasperating one risk
by while managing another (Castelli, 1984), which may be challenging due to the number of
interrelated contributing risks.
The next progression is the stage of subclinical disease; where pathological disease now exists,
however, the individual is unaware of this occurrence (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
2012a). The pathology of coronary atherosclerosis reportedly happens early in life and by puberty, it
has been reported that most children have early signs of endothelial lipid retention (Fuster,
Badimon, L., Badimon, & Cheseboro, 1992). Therefore, clinical evidence of sclerosis has probably
occurred in nearly everyone by this time, but is asymptomatic and unbeknownst to

Coronary Heart Disease Essay
Coronary Heart Disease
Coronary heart disease is the most common form of heart disease. It is a general term for both heart
attack and angina. Many people suffer from it and 500,000 Americans die from it each year. It is
much more common in older people and in males. However, women tend to be older and sicker
when they are first treated for a heart attack.
Coronary heart disease occurs when some of the arteries that carry blood to the heart muscle become
narrowed with fatty deposits. In this condition fatty deposits called plaque, composed of cholesterol
(see later) and fats, build up on the inner wall of the coronary arteries. When arteries are narrowed,
the heart is not fully supplied with the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Major Risks of Coronary Heart Disease =====================================
· Increasing Age About 80 percent of people who die from coronary heart disease are aged 65 or
older.
* Heredity Children with parents who have heart disease are more likely to develop it themselves.
* Cigarette and tobacco smokers' risk of developing heart disease is twice that of non–smokers.
Smokers who have a heart attack are more likely to die within an hour of the heart attack than non–
smokers. Studies have shown that after five years of giving up smoking, the risk of developing heart
disease is the same as for someone who never smoked!!!
* High blood pressure increases the workload of the heart causing it to enlarge and weaken over
time.
* The risk of coronary heart disease increases as blood cholesterol levels increase. This is
considered the major cause of heart disease, the one some people are most worried about.
Cholesterol ===========
Cholesterol is produced in the liver, the adrenal glands and reproductive organs. The liver produces
about 80% of the cholesterol in your body.
Cholesterol is a natural and necessary component of your body cells

The Effect Of Two Multicomponent Lifestyle Interventions...
The objective of the PREMIER research was to study the effect of two multicomponent lifestyle
interventions on estimated coronary heart disease (CHD) risk compared to advice alone
intervention.1 The study also evaluated whether the differences can be detected in the effects of the
lifestyle interventions among subgroups defined by baseline variables.1 The results from the study
can help future researches to focus on the intervention that has proven to be effective in reducing the
heart disease risk.
The PREMIER study was a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) sponsored,
multicenter, 3–group, parallel–arm randomized trial conducted in the United States.1 For the study,
a total of 810, of which 62% were women and 34% were black, healthy adults with untreated
prehypertension or stage 1 hypertension who met the Joint National Committee on Detection,
Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure criteria for a 6–month trial of
nonpharmacological BP treatment, were recruited.1 The participants were randomized to 1 of 3
intervention groups: An "advice–only" group, an "established" group (EST) that used established
lifestyle recommendations for blood pressure control (reduced sodium intake, weight loss, and
increased physical activity), or an "established–plus–DASH" group (EST+DASH) that combined
established lifestyle changes with the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet.1 The
mean age of the participants were 50 years, the mean systolic/diastolic

According to the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI), Coronary heart disease is a
cardiovascular disease caused by a cholesterol substance termed plaque, accumulating within the
coronary arteries, which is where oxygen–rich blood is delivered to the heart. Progressively, the
flow of oxygen to the heart will suffer if hardened plaque begins to narrow the coronary arteries.
Furthermore, blood clots could occur upon the surface of plaque if it ruptures. Large blood clots will
incapacitate blood flow through the coronary arteries. As a result, angina or a heart attack may
follow plaque–blocked oxygen–rich blood flow. The NHLBI refers to CHD as a progressive disease
where a destabilised heart can lead to conditions such as heart failure ... Show more content on
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The 'social gradient of health' is a collective phenomenon, a term portraying those who are wealthy
and finely educated as the healthiest in society. Presumably, people with a higher income appreciate
the importance of healthy life choices and behaviours. Additionally, they have the ability to attain all
of their basic needs and pursuits in life plus the best healthcare and nutrition. 'The social gradient of
health' is evident through analysis of physical inactivity between both low and high socio–economic
groups. The AIHW's data coincides, "people who live in areas of most socio–economic disadvantage
are less likely to be physically active. In 2007–08, 66% of people living in areas of most
disadvantage did not undertake healthy levels of physical activity compared with 54% of people
living in the least disadvantaged areas". Habitual smoking further exhibits 'the social gradient of
health'; the AIHW's statistics confirm this. "In the lowest socio–economic areas in Australia, daily
tobacco smoking rates among people aged 14 and over were around 25% in 2010, twice the rate
among people living in the highest socioeconomic

Risk Of Coronary Heart Disease Essay
This condition is called atherosclerosis and the fatty material is called atheroma. In time, your
arteries may become so narrow that they cannot deliver enough oxygen–rich blood to your heart.
The pain and discomfort you may feel as a result is called angina.
If a piece of atheroma breaks off it may cause a blood clot (blockage) to form. If it blocks your
coronary artery and cuts off the supply of oxygen–rich blood to your heart muscle, your heart may
become permanently damaged. This is known as a heart attack. Find out more about how your heart
works Risk factors for coronary heart disease A risk factor is something that that increases your
likelihood of getting a disease. There are several factors that can increase the risk of developing
CHD. The main ones are: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even though you can't change all your risk factors, there is plenty you can do to reduce your risk
and help to protect your heart. CHD diagnosis and risk assessment You can have a free NHS health
check to assess your risk of coronary heart disease if: You're between 40 and 74 years old and live in
England
You're between 40 and 64 and live in Scotland
You live in Northern Ireland (where this is known as a cardiac risk factor assessment)
Free NHS health checks to assess your risk of CHD are not currently offered in Wales, but you can
still discuss any concerns with your GP or another healthcare professional. The health check usually
takes place at your GP surgery. Your healthcare professional will check your blood pressure and
cholesterol levels and talk to you about your lifestyle. Based on the results, they will give you
practical advice about keeping your heart healthy. I've got a heart problem already, is there any
treatment? Your doctor will discuss treatment options with you, depending on the type of heart
problem that you have. These may vary from taking medication, to having surgery or a medical

Essay On Coronary Heart Disease
Coronary heart disease is when the arteries that supply your heart and other parts of your body with
oxygen–rich blood are narrowed by the gradual build–up of fatty materials known as cholesterol
within the artery walls. This condition is referred to as atherosclerosis and the fatty material that is
deposited in the arteries is called an atheroma. These fatty deposits that line the artery walls can lead
to the clogging of arteries which might result in blood clotting. This, in turn, can lead to a heart
attack if one of the arteries leading to the heart is clogged as the blood flow of oxygen–rich blood is
cut off to the heart causing the cells in the heart to die from the lack of oxygen.
There are many different factors that can lead to an increased chance of you getting heart disease,
such as; cigarette smoking, lack of physical activities or exercise, type 2 diabetes, a family history of
the disease, hypertension, obesity and the type of food eaten in your diet. ... Show more content on
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There are two types of cholesterol that you find in your body, one of which is low density which
lipoprotein 'LDL' and high–density lipoprotein 'HDL'. The LDL is the negative cholesterol which
can lead to plaque forming on the arteries which result on the arteries clogging up. The HDL is the
good cholesterol in the body as this helps remove cholesterol making it harder for the arteries to
clog up and helping to lower your chance of getting coronary and other diseases. The LDL is,
therefore, one of the leading factors and most dangerous which can cause coronary heart disease.
There is also another factor that generates to this and it's called cholesterol, this is where your LDL
cholesterol is a lot higher than the average person due to you gaining it genetically from a family

Coronary Heart Disease ( Chd )
Introduction
Coronary heart disease (CHD), also known as ischemic heart disease is the most prevalent form of
cardiovascular disease in Australia (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2014). While over
20,000 of deaths in 2011 were attributed to CHD. There were estimated 590,000 Australians 18
years old and above diagnosed with CHD in 2011–2012 (AIHW, 2014; Craft, 2014, pg. 596).
Myocardial ischaemia is a common form of CHD. A sufficient coronary artery blood flow is
essential to supply oxygen for normal cardiac activities. Myocardial ischaemia develops when there
is an insufficient supply of blood and oxygen to support the function of myocardial cells (Craft,
2014, pg. 599). A decrease in blood supply can led to the formation of atherosclerotic plaques by
narrowing or occluding the arteries. Other conditions such as hypotension, coronary spasm,
dysthymias, hypoxemia and anaemia can also decrease the blood and oxygen supply to the
myocardial cells (McCance & Huether, 2014, pg. 1153)
A common symptom for myocardial ischaemia is angina – chest pain. Angina can occur in two
forms: stable or variant angina (McCance & Huether, 2014, pg. 1154). Stable angina is caused by
myocardial ischaemia. The symptoms are usually described as sensation of heaviness, pressing or
squeezing pain, and sometimes may radiate to other places such as left shoulder, arm, lower jaw and
neck (McCance & Huether, 2014, pg. 1154; Touhy, Jett, Ebersole, & Hess, 2012, pg. 270). On the
other hand,

Coronary Atherosclerotic Heart Disease
Obstruction is the action of obstructing or the state of being obstructed. An obstruction disease is a
disease that impedes or prevents passage or progress of blood through the veins or arteries inthe
body. Coronary artery disease, also known as atherosclerotic heart disease, is damage or disease to
heart's major blood vessels, the arteries. Coronary artery disease is usually caused by a buildup of
plaque. This buildup of plaque causes the arteries to become narrow and harder, which limits blood
flow to the heart. People that get coronary artery disease can be asymptomatic and not experience
any symptoms. But people may experience chest pain, indigestion or nausea, light headness, or
sweating, fast heart rate or shortness of breath. CAD has

Coronary Heart Disease Correlation
Exercise and the Correlation of Obesity and Coronary Heart Disease What is the correlation of
obesity and coronary heart disease? Obesity and coronary heart disease goes hand in hand
sometimes. Obesity can be a leading factor in coronary heart disease. How can a person prevent
obesity? Furthermore, what can be done if a person is already obese? What is obesity? Obesity is the
condition of being very fat or overweight (obesity, n.d.). Obesity is determined based off of a chart
developed by researchers. An average has been calculated based off of height, weight and gender.
Anyone who does not weigh within the averages on the chart is considered either under or over–
weight. Obesity has been defined and explained now we will turn our focus on ... Show more
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Screening is done for preventative purposes in hopes the patient would be made aware of their risk
of heart disease. The screening would determine the risk of the patient. The book also includes
strategies of having heart disease and the cost benefit of having the screening done (Oliver, Ashley–
Miller and Wood, 1987). Improving outcomes in heart failure and interdisciplinary approach
concentrates on how to live with heart failure. The editors of the book have provided information to
those who read the book to have a better quality of life, treatment and effective education for the
patient and family. The book entails information for a patient suffering from heart disease to explore
other avenues than pharmaceuticals. The main goal of the editors is to educate heart failure patients
to be able to manage their disease (Moser and Riegel, 2001). Antioxidants and stem cells for
coronary heart disease entails various methods of research on the effects of antioxidants and stem
cells for coronary heart disease. The book is written in a simplified form to make it easy to read and
understand. This book is relevant to heart disease due to the two treatment options which have been
researched and tested. The information being used in the research paper is the possibility of
treatment for coronary heart disease (Philip,

History Of Coronary Heart Disease
The student nurse had encountered a patient with heart problems. The patient has a Coronary heart
disease. It is a heart condition that affects the coronary blood vessels that supply the heart with
nutrients and oxygen (Craft & Gordon, 2015). The patient also has a history of Diabetes mellitus,
which is an important risk factor for Coronary heart disease and a history of Stroke, which is a
chronic complication of Diabetes mellitus.
The patient stated that he is still recovering from his stroke. That's why patient's right arm is still
paralysed and weak. This shows that the patient has a left–brain stroke or it was the left side of the
patient's brain that got damage (Craft & Gordon, 2015). Furthermore, it also shows that patient's
stroke

What Is Coronary Heart Disease
1. Coronary heart disease is a condition when a plaque is formed in a coronary artery. The plaque
stuck in the coronary artery can narrow the artery and therefore the oxygen–rich blood flow is
reduced. In another case, the plaque can break open and a blood clot can be formed which blocks the
artery and prevents the supply the heart with oxygen rich blood. In such situation a heart attack may
occur. Coronary Heart Disease is usually caused by poor eating habits and lack of exercise.
2.
Lack of warming up or cooling down raises the risk of nausea or shortness of breath during exercise.
There is a risk that high–intensity exercising can cause sudden raise of blood pressure.
If the Coronary Heart Disease is in a

Coronary Heart Disease Essay
Coronary Heart Disease also known as CHD is a problem which happens inside your coronary
arteries. This substance (called plaque or plank) had a waxy feel and can block or shorten the
amount of blood that travels to your heart muscles. This can cause heart failure or angina
(discomfort or pain on your chest).
High Blood Pressure
High blood pressure is where the blood pushes against your arteries walls while the heart pumps
blood and overtime if you are overweight you have a greater chance of damaging those walls.
Stroke
This happens when plaque builds up in your arteries and it can break causing a blood clot to form. If
this blood clot is too close to your brain, it can block off oxygen and blood that goes to your brain

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) has been a huge drain the United Kingdom's resource's, not only for
the long term care and treatment of those with an existing CHD condition, but also for the
continuing public education and campaigning to reverse the negative health trends that cause CHD
and CHD related maladies. The largest natural cause of death in the developed world are deaths
under the CHD umbrella, beating communicable diseases into a cocked hat. CHD is at not an
inevitable event. The slow, over the lifetime of an individual slow, buildup of materials, such
cholesterol, dead cells, cell waste and fibrin (see appendix figure 1) can make it worse. Once this
plaque starts to accumulate and block or narrow a coronary artery it is called atheroma,
atherosclerosis, from the Greek with translates as thick and porridge, is the name given to the
blocked and hardened arteries. The exact cause of atherosclerosis is unclear. It usually starts in
childhood and gradually develops into clogged arteries later in life. It may be caused by damaged
arteries, which are no longer smooth, allowing the accumulation of plaque leading to
atherosclerosis. Certainly, smoking, diabetes, poor diet and a sedentary lifestyle contribute to
formation of plaque. Once the buildup has started, unless reversed, the narrowed and hardened
arteries make it impossible for blood flow to be circulated at previous rates, so the heart has to work
harder at pumping placing stress on the heart, leading to

Coronary Heart Disease Risk Analysis
According to the CDC's website, heart disease or Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is the number 1
killer in the United States for both men and women. For women though, there is a higher risk of
dying from heart disease. According to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, 1 in 4 women
dies from CHD. Studies have shown that men are more likely to develop CHD at a younger age than
women, but they tend to bounce back from complications better than women do. Coronary heart
disease occurs when plaque builds up on the walls of the coronary arteries. Blood, rich in oxygen,
flows through these arteries to the heart, so when the plaque builds up on the walls, it narrows and
blocks blood flow. If a blood clot forms from a ruptured plaque buildup, ... Show more content on
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Unfortunately, they realized these things were so bad after they had already had heart attacks. What
I think is very disturbing is the fact of their EKG's came back normal and Still went to her doctor
five times in two weeks. All three were later diagnosed with diabetes, high blood pressure, and high
cholesterol. Krolikowski's message to any women is to "listen to your inner voice when you know
something is wrong." Alexander–Wright's message is to be persistent if you feel something isn't
normal for your body, don't always brush it off as being stress. Lastly, Still's message is to educate
yourself, because "women get inferior medical care because doctors don't take our symptoms

Pathogenesis of Coronary Heart Disease
Introduction Coronary heart disease is caused by the narrowing of the coronary arteries which is
because of the deposition of fats and cholesterol on the inside lining of the arteries. These deposits
which also cause hardening of the walls of the arteries also block the flow of oxygen to the heart.
This deprives the heart of the needed oxygen that is required for its proper functioning. Pathogenesis
of Coronary heart disease Studies have been conducted on the pathogenesis of the Coronary heart
disease and most of these studies have highlighted metabolism mechanism of fats. The studies have
revealed that as there is a need to feed special diets to the patients with Coronary heart disease; these
diets are to be designed in a way that the level of total blood lipid can be maintained within the
healthier limits (Vlodaver, 2012, p. 45). It has been observed that if the daily intake of fat in the
Coronary heart disease patients is limited to 50gm, than the maintenance of total bloody lipid levels
can be assured. Signs and Symptoms One of the most common symptoms in these cases includes
chest pain which is also referred to as angina. It is due to the lack of oxygen in the heart. The pain in
the chest can vary from one person to the other. The pain is generally observed under the breast
bone. It is seen that the pain is mainly triggered with increased motion and activity. In the case of
women, the symptoms can be fatigue, weakness and shortness of breath. Angina is the sign

Acute Coronary Heart Disease Essay
Coronary heart disease have three clinical types; Non–ST segment elevation acute coronary
syndrome (NSTE–ACS), unstable angina and non–ST–segment elevation myocardial infarction
(NSTEMI).Among them NSTE–AC have high mortality rate. Correct diagnosis and early
management are important to improve clinical cardiac events in patients with Non–STEMI. The
manifestation of serious cardiovascular adverse events varies markedly in ACS patients with
enzyme markers, typical clinical features and electrocardiogram (ECG). Risk stratification may be
helpful for the planning of early treatment program with drugs or coronary angioplasty. However,
the accuracy of disagreement risk stratification such as normal or elevated value of troponin, normal
or abnormal ECG is inadequate for prognosis interpretation, more information is needed. Global
Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) (range 2 to 372) in Myocardial Infarction risk scores
have been widely used for prognosis anticipation in patients with ACS. The factorss of the GRACE
risk score are age, heart rate, Killip class, cardiac arrest, systolic blood pressure, serum creatinine,
ST–segment deviation in ECG and cardiac biomarker status. A prognostic score is calculated based
on above mentioned factors to estimates ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this system, With visual inspection and automated analysis, the Q–, R–, and S–wave amplitudes,
Q– and R–wave durations, and R/Q and R/S ratio were measured and checked against the settled
criteria. The QRS scoring system used in this study was based on 50 criteria and it is accomplished
to develop a total of 31 points. Each point in Selvester QRS scoring system has been designed to
show approximately 3% MI of the LV. Many versions of the Selvester QRS scoring system have
been described but here we chose to study the ability of the simplified QRS score, measured from
the admission electrocardiogram

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a common cardiovascular disease that occurs when the coronary
arteries supplying blood to the heart muscles are narrowed or blocked by fatty materials build–up
over time. There are 2 forms of coronary heart disease, angina and myocardial infarction. CHD
results in 70,000 deaths each year, making it the single biggest cause of death in the UK. More than
2.3 million people are currently living with CHD (British Heart Foundation, 2014). CHD has always
been wrongly perceived as a man's disease due to the fact that men more than women have a higher
rate of obesity, smoking, alcohol consumption and other cardiovascular diseases that put them under
the risk of developing CHD (Barrett–Connor, 1997). However, social determinants, such as
socioeconomic position, employment status and family demand can have significant impact on
women's health profile despite the fact that they seem to be protected from CHD biologically by
oestrogen (EDMUNDS, 2000). Sir Donald Acheson mentioned in his Independent Inquiry into
Inequality in Health Report that "Health inequalities are the outcome of causal chains which run
back into and from the basic structure of society"(Acheson, 1998). Employment and family structure
being the most basic, however essential components of the human society can affect women's
physical health and shape their psychological characteristics to a great extent. This essay aims to
compare the differences of employment and family structure of

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD)
Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is when blood flow to the heart is temporarily or permanently
blocked. This is problematic to the wellbeing of one's heart, because blood transports the materials
(nutrients, minerals, oxygen) that are required for heart muscles (or any muscle) to contract and
sustain the life of those cells. Caption #1 shows the muscles in the heart that are affected by CHD.
Coronary Heart Disease can be caused by the buildup of plaque (cholesterol) in the arteries which
direct blood to the heart, and by the increase in blood pressure.
Caption #1: Shows the muscles that are damaged by CHD
Caption #2: Shows the changes on a fatty acid after hydrogenation.
Plaque building up in the arteries, also called atherosclerosis, is mainly affected by one's diet,
specifically in the ingestion of lipids. The lipids that are likely to cause CHD are: saturated fats, and
trans fats. Trans fats are created artificially from hydrogenated vegetable oils, which would usually
be unsaturated, which changes the physical properties of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Smoking regularly may raise blood pressure (caused by nicotine), damage the lining of one's blood
vessels, and (similar to trans fats) increases LDL while lowering HDL. Physical activity can help
reduce the risk of CHD by regulating blood pressure and the levels of lipids in blood cells. Without
regular physical activity, these benefits are not being exploited, and a high blood pressure and high
lipid concentration may lead to CHD. Diabetes is a risk for CHD because it promotes high glucose
levels in blood cells. This is because the hormone insulin, that helps transport glucose to other cells,
is not being created or isn't being used properly. The result could be an abnormal level of sugar in
blood cells. These symptoms can lead to CHD, because it also promotes hypertension and abnormal
lipid levels in the

Coronary Artery Disease Is The Most Common Type Of Heart...
Coronary Artery Disease is the most common type of heart disease and is the leading cause of death
in the United States in both men and women. It is caused by a buildup of cholesterol and other
materials on the inner walls of arteries. The buildup is called atherosclerosis. As the buildup grows
the heart gets less and less blood supply thereby depleting it of oxygen. This eventually leads to
chest pain (angina) or a heart attack which is usually caused by a clot that suddenly breaks off the
hearts blood supply which causes permanent heart damage. Over time, if this condition continues it
can eventually lead to heart failure and arrhythmias. An arrhythmia is a change in the heart's normal
beating process (MedlinePlus 2015). Coronary Artery disease is caused by damage or injury to the
inner layer of a coronary artery and can be caused by a number of factors. Some of them are;
smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes or insulin resistance, and/or a sedentary
lifestyle. After the wall of an artery is damaged it makes it much easier for fatty deposits (plaque)
such as cholesterol and other fatty waste products to build up on the linings of artery walls. This
process is known as atherosclerosis. If this plaque breaks or ruptures platelets will clump at the site
to try and repair the artery, but this can also block the arteries which can lead to a heart attack. The
main factors that place a person at risk for this disease are age, as getting older is

Coronary Heart Disease Analysis
Introduction
Coronary heart disease is having a significant impact on the health of individuals in Australia and a
burden of disease costing the public health system millions. CHD is associated with being
preventable based on corrections to lifestyle behaviours like a balance diet, social support, and
policy making. This essay will discuss coronary heart disease and the effect it has on public health
awareness. The essay will begin by discussing the magnitude of coronary heart disease death
worldwide and in Australia. It will then explain the individual determinants effect coronary heart
disease. It will then explain how coronary heart disease can have significant effects on social
support and psychological outcomes. The essay will then turn ... Show more content on
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In 2012, 31% of global deaths were lost to coronary heart disease and 64,891 potential years lost in
just one year in Australia. Finally, the study highlights key individual, social and environmental
determinants to overcoming the public health issue that is coronary heart disease. It accumulates
findings that require a significant level of policy making input, education, and awareness of lifestyle
behaviours that effect health and greater need to prevent

Essay on Coronary Heart Disease
Coronary heart disease remains the most common cause of death in the United Kingdom. A statistic
from the American Heart Association is that heart disease claims a life every 24 seconds.
[www.americanheart.org] Another is that it is the largest single cause of premature death in the
United Kingdom, responsible for 180 000 deaths annually. [www.americanheart.org] Some cases are
related to family history, but in my opinion the majority of cases are self–inflicted i.e. they are
related to diet and lifestyle and I intend to investigate the factors that contribute towards the
development of Coronary Heart Disease.
Coronary Heart Disease is caused by the narrowing of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Cholesterol is another contributory factor towards atherosclerosis. Cholesterol is carried in the blood
by specific proteins, which direct its metabolism. In particular Coronary Heart Disease is linked to
low density lipoproteins (LDLs) which carries 70% of blood cholesterol. A high level of LDL
cholesterol in the blood [especially if oxidised] can lead to deposits in the arteries, which cause
narrowing. High density lipoproteins (HDLs) on the other hand are beneficial as it transports
cholesterol from places where there is too much to the liver where it can be disposed of.
Much attention has been focused on the correlation between a high intake and the incidence of
Coronary Heart Disease. Overweight and obese people are the most likely to be at risk especially
those who have extra weight around there middle which is 'apple shaped' as opposed to those who
have much of their weight around their hips and thighs, these people are said to be 'pear–shaped'.
A factor corresponding to obesity is the role of exercise. Many people in the UK lead very inactive
lifestyles – few people have physically active jobs or do significant amounts of exercise out of work.
[www.nutrition.org.uk] Therefore, any form of exercise is encouraged to increase energy output, as
well as reducing energy output obtained from the diet.
High Blood Pressure, or Hypertension, has been related to

Coronary Heart Disease Case Study
1. Use your textbook to define and describe coronary heart disease (CHD).
Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) it is also know as Coronary Artery Disease. It happens when the
blood vessels delivering to the heart develop blockage or are narrowed by plaque, which reduces the
flow of the blood, oxygen and nutrients supplied to the heart. If this happens the person starts to feel
chest pain (also known as angina pectoris) and then it lead to the person to have a heart attack. It is
known to be the main factor to cause cardiac arrest and it can be fatal unless the heart is restarted in
minutes.
2. Use the following website to calculate Sara's lifetime risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular
disease (ASCVD): http://tools.acc.org/ascvd–risk–estimator/
a. Sara's lifetime risk is: 39%
b. How would her risk change if she had no risk factors? 39% I was shocked that her lifetime risk
stayed the same and that it did not change a bit.
3. What are Sara's 3 risk factors for heart disease? Explain how each factor influences risk.
The three ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The factors are as follow: I currently have type 2 diabetes, which plays a big factor in heart disease.
Secondly, my mother and grandpa have and had type 1 diabetes that is another factor. Lastly,
exercise habits is another factor that are making me a high risk, I have never been a person who does
exercising, but I need to change that in order to reduce the risk of heart disease. Currently, I am
following a diet that is helping me reduce my glucose level in the blood and one of those changes is
that I stopped drinking soda for the past year and a half. I never thought that I could stop drinking
soda, but I did. By me making this change in by diet has helped me to reduce my blood glucose
tremendously. I know there are more changes that I need to do in order to live a healthy life, but I
have been making a good progress towards a healthy

Pathophysiology: Coronary Heart Disease
Pathophysiology
Coronary heart disease, also known as coronary artery disease, is a dysfunction of the cardiovascular
system in which the heart muscle is damaged as a result of a blocked coronary artery (VanMeter &
Hubert, 2014, p.233). This condition includes both partial, temporary cardiac ischemia, or angina
pectoris, and total obstruction of a coronary artery, also referred to as myocardial infarction or heart
attack (VanMeter & Hubert, 2014, p.233, 239–241). Occlusion of the arteries of the heart results in
inadequate oxygenation of the myocardium and eventual irreversible damage and cell death.
Atherosclerosis, a leading cause of coronary heart disease, starts with an injury and progresses to
damaged endothelial cells within an artery. The damage can be caused by smoking, hypertension,
toxins, among other factors. The injury and damage causes inflammation and accumulation of white
blood cells and lipids in the inner lining of the artery (VanMeter & Hubert, 2014, p.234–235). As
time goes on, plaque forms and inflammation continues prompting platelets to stick to the walls of
the artery, and eventually causes obstruction of the vessel. (VanMeter & Hubert, 2014, p.235).
Author's Research Focus ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Their research uncovered that four rare gene mutations lead to a decreased risk of coronary heart
disease (Crosby J, Peloso GM, Auer PL et al., 2014). These mutations, specifically in the gene
APOC3, resulted in lower triglycerides. Decreasing triglycerides can have an impact on the
likelihood that a person develops coronary heart disease. In the case of this study, carriers of any one
of these four APOC3 mutations had plasma triglyceride levels that were 39% lower than non–
carriers (Crosby J, Peloso GM, Auer PL et al.,

Coronary Heart Disease Study
Coronary heart disease is a huge issue in our world today. Many researchers are currently working
on finding ways to study and improve our treatments and prevention methods. This study focuses on
how anti–lipoprotein A–I autoantibodies are displayed in patients with no autoimmune disease.
Furthermore, this study could also help potentially discover a new treatment or a new form of
diagnosis for cardiovascular diseases. Because this study was based on an autoimmune response, the
population examined needed to have an accurate anti–ApoA–I diagnosis and also needed to have
gone to the emergency room for chest pain. 132 patients were included in this study. The factors
used for this study included chest pain which lasted more than five minutes, without considering age
or gender, with no ST–segment elevation. Chest pain that lasted less than five minutes,
hospitalization, known diseases associated with autoimmune disorders or patients with signs of heart
failure were excluded. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, one goal of the study was to find a new treatment or diagnosis. The research from this
study provided information about the anti–ApoA–I autoantibody response. Researchers at Geneva
University Hospital found that this response is biased to the C–terminal of a protein. This discovery
provides information on how these autoantibodies are displayed in patients without an autoimmune
condition. The study provides a possibility for a new diagnosis and therapy for cardiovascular
disease. In addition to the discovery of potential treatments, this study also helps us to understand
the etiology of cardiovascular disease. This study mainly focuses on the autoimmune responses of
anti–ApoA–I. That means that there is potentially a direct link between autoimmune response and
cardiovascular disease, putting people with autoimmune disorders at higher risk for chronic heart

3wit Coronary Heart Disease
The role of diet is a very important aspect in the development and prevention of cardiovascular
disease. High levels of cholesterol in the blood is strongly associated 3wit coronary artery disease. If
you have a high level of cholesterol in your blood, you need to work with your doctor to make it
lower, or face a high risk of heart attack, stroke, or other cardiovascular event. Most circulating
cholesterol is produced by the liver and cannot be broken down as easily and by all means you
should avoid trans fats which are found in many fast foods, junk foods, and commercial processed
foods. Hydrogenated vegetable oils like margarine, certain coffee creamers, and vegetable
shortening are also linked to heart disease. Some researchers suggest ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Many teens consume higher amounts of fat, sodium, and sugar thereby increasing the risk of obesity
and diabetes. Obesity is associated with significally increased risk of more than 20 chronic disease
and health conditions including diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, heart disease, stroke,
arthritis, and certain cancers. People who are overweight have an increased risk for type 2 diabetes.
Many studies have looked at the possibility that specific dietary components or nutrients are
associated with increases or decreases in cancer risk. Studies of cancer cells in the laboratory and of
animal models have sometimes provided evidence that isolated compounds may be carcinogenic.
One thing I noticed when going through my first part of my diet project is that I was very low in
carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are found in a wide array of both healthy and unhealthy foods and
come in a variety of forms. The most common and abundant forms are sugars, fibers, and starches.
Carbohydrates provide the body with glucose, which is converted to energy used to support bodily
functions and physical activity. After reviewing the benefits of

Essay On Coronary Heart Disease
On Heart Disease
Coronary heart disease makes up 56% of all deaths relating to heart conditions. The heart pumps
blood around the body carrying oxygen and other essential nutrients to the areas in the body where
they are needed.1 Coronary Heart disease is when this process is restricted or interrupted. The
coronary arteries come off the main aorta, which are the first arteries to receive freshly oxygenated
blood. They pass over the surface of the heart and supply it with oxygen. The process becomes
restricted because the walls of the arteries become narrowed by a gradual build–up of atheroma
(fatty material). This can quite often result in serious illness or death.3
The risk of heart disease ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, if the smoker was uninformed of the harmful effects of smoking, then it can't be the
smoker's fault. Many years ago people actually thought that smoking was good for you. This was
because little scientific research had been done into the effects of smoking. The responsibility
should have been that of the tobacco companies and the government. This meant that people had
been misled into thinking that smoking was beneficial to their health, which means that if they
developed heart disease, then this was the fault of the tobacco companies and the government.
Recently in America smokers have attempted to sue tobacco companies on this basis.12
Personally I think that if heart disease has developed in a smoker at this time then it is the fault of
the smoker. There are warnings on the front of all cigarette packets now and everyone is educated on
the effects of smoking.
If a person has a high intake of LDL (low density lipoprotein), a high intake of alcohol, and
generally a poor diet then they will have a high risk of developing coronary heart disease. The
process of coronary heart disease begins when the coronary arteries become narrowed by a build–up
of fatty material. This condition is called atherosclerosis. If this process continues the arteries may
become too narrow to deliver the oxygen rich blood that the heart

Atherosclerosis: Coronary Heart Disease
Atherosclerosis is the leading cause of coronary heart disease, the number one killer of Americans
(). The inflammatory process is known to lead to a myriad of other cardiovascular complications
including, coronary heart disease, stroke and myocardial infarctions. It is important
The objective of the circulatory system is to transport blood throughout the human body through a
series of interconnected blood vessels. Major components of this system include the heart, blood and
blood vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries). Furthermore, in the pulmonary circuit, the heart works
in tandem with the lungs to oxygenate returning venous blood in preparation for distribution
throughout the body via the arteries. In the systematic circuit, blood ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Blockages cause arteries to narrow and weaken resulting in inadequate blood flow to bodily tissue,
which can harm major organs that receive depleted oxygen and nutrient supplies. Plaque is
surrounded by a fibrous capsule that may break with increased blood flow or narrowing arteries.
Immune cells trying to repair the arterial wall may result in a blot clot that seals the area. Such
repairs can cause major blockages in the coronary artery supplying the heart resulting in cardiac
arrest. Blockages can occur in any region of the body including the major extremities, the heart and
the brain. Restricted blood flow to the heart is known as coronary artery disease and affects the
blood supply to the heart muscle, resulting in Cardiac Ischemia; characterized by decreased blood
flow and oxygen to the heart muscle. These conditions similarly affect the brain in carotid artery
disease and the limbs and lower body in peripheral artery disease. While cholesterol reduces the
flexibility of the vessels high blood pressure can cause thinning of arterial walls due to friction and
abrasions, creating weak areas. With aging it takes more effort for the circulatory system to transport
blood causing arteries to become weak, encouraging plaque build up in combination with high fat

Have A He ‚ù§ Rt Coronary Heart Disease Campaign
HAVE A HE❤RT Coronary Heart Disease Campaign
Patti Maisner
Kaplan University
Introduction Healey and Zimmerman state (2010) that an innovative program will require not only
team effort, but input from community leaders as well as collaborative partners, that will aid in the
development, implementation, evaluation of a community education campaign, as well as the
program continuance, including funding. The campaign should be built constructed on strong and
understandable messages, so that the target population can take action and pass on the message from
its memorable key components. An effective campaign then, will devise under the campaign logo
what the problem needs to be changed, how the campaign will go about making this change, the
consequences of not taking action, and the action to be taken to achieve the message of the proposed
campaign (UN Women, 2012).
Campaign Title and Slogan The number one cause of death in the subsection (SPA 2 [Service
Planning Area 2]) of Los Angeles County (LA County) is Coronary Heart Disease CHD (Los
Angeles County of Public Health, 2013). The title of the campaign is "HAVE A HE❤RT Coronary
Heart Disease Campaign", with the slogan: HAVE A HE❤RT. The title and name are memorable,
especially the slogan which can be recognized by all languages because of the heart symbol. The
phrase, HAVE A HE❤RT, speaks the problem: heart disease, and it begs the audience to have a
heart when it comes to health, not only with themselves but

Heart Disease And Coronary Artery Disease
Heart Disease is a common term we hear a lot in today's society. Is it because more people are
having heart trouble? Is it the way they are eating? Or simply is just because it is apart of the
American lifestyle? Heart Disease is a term that was shortened from Cardiovascular Disease.
Cardiovascular Disease or "Heart Disease" is known as a "range of conditions that affect your heart.
Diseases under the heart disease umbrella include blood vessel diseases, which are classified as
coronary artery disease, heart rhythm problems (arrhythmias), and heart defects (congenital heart
defects)" ("Mayo Clinic," 2014). In other words, all of these factors/conditions are involving narrow
or blocked blood vessels that can lead to anginas or even chest pain ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Community Health services that have to be devoted to a largely preventable health issue like heart
disease reduce services available for other needs, and place more of a burden on the community as a
whole. This burden comes both in the actual cost to treat patients and in the lost potential of patients
who cannot participate in work and family life because of heart disease. National campaigns to
prevent tobacco have them to eat a healthy diet, and have regular medical check ups all have the
benefit of improving heart

Coronary Heart Disease Study
Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of death in most developed countries including the US.
Individuals of all ages, races and backgrounds are prone to this condition. According to a 2015
report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 610,000 people die of heart
disease in the United States annually, which is one in every four deaths. Moreover, it is the leading
cause of death for both women and men with more than half of the deaths resulting in men. The risk
factors for heart disease, according to CDC, include having high cholesterol, high blood pressure,
poor diet, overweight/obesity, physical inactivity, and excessive alcohol intake among others.
To address these risk factors dietary interventions has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Balancing a meal with fruits and vegetables helps reduced the rate of CHD. As seen the more
servings the better the benefits. Moreover an individual needs to have a balanced diet because the
tissues and organs of the human body require those nutrients, which could be neglected, to function
effectively. Deprived of these nutrients, the body becomes prone to illnesses such as diabetes,
stroke, and heart disease, which are potentially preventable that may ultimately result in death(s) in
the US as a result of poor diet and lack of exercise.
While a vegan diet is best for positive health benefits, it is deficient in vital nutrients such as vitamin
B12, minerals such as calcium, iron and omega–3–fatty acids that are important for heart health. So
in order to meet these nutrient requirements, a person can take supplements or fortified foods to
improve the amounts of those vital nutrients in the diet. Additionally, evidence shows that an
optimal vegan diet helps to reduce the risk of heart disease, high cholesterol and high blood
pressure.5 An optimal vegan diet ensures that all at risk nutrients such as protein are met within the

Analysis Of Coronary Heart Disease
Coronary heart disease is somehting that develops because of CAD, so there really isn't a difference
in them. It is when your arteries block the supplies that the heart muscle needs. Arteries carry the
oxygen's good blood, witch without this, the cells would not be able to function properly. Without
oxygen, muscle cellswould not be able to survive and would eventually just die out. The heart only
has 2 main coronary arteries, the right and left coronary arteries. These go off into other arteries that
are smaller than the ones before in order to provide all of the heart muscle with the oxygen needed.If
anything blocks out the artery, oxygen cannot be delivered to that part of the heart. If it only blocks
it partly, the person may experience

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is an acquired condition characterised by atherosclerosis of the
coronary arteries. CHD is the most common cause of death globally, and in Australia. However, the
prevalence of CHD is disproportionately high in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander populations,
at approximately twice the rate of other Australian populations. There are a number of established
risk factors for developing CHD, including hypercholesterolaemia, obesity and hypertension. These
risk factors are especially prevalent in the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander populations. A
multifactorial model for the causation of CHD addresses both distal and proximal risk factors for
CHD. Whilst the risk factors can be applied equally to all ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
It should be noted that the focus of this paper will be on CHD due to atherosclerosis, which makes
up over 90% of all ischaemic heart diseases [1].
CHD is the most common type of cardiovascular disease [2] and was the leading cause of death
globally between 2000 and 2012 [3] – accounting for 14.6% of all deaths in Australia in 2011
(21,513 persons) and 7.8% of all disability–adjusted life years (DALYs) in Australasia in 2010
(471,550 DALYs) [4]. In 2011–12, CHD was estimated to affect 585,900 Australians, with the
condition being more common in men (3.3%) than women (2.0%) and among those aged 70 and
over (15% compared with 2.2% for those aged 25–69) [4]. In 2008–09 more than $2 billion was
spent on CHD treatment and expenses – more than any other disease in Australia [5].
According to the 2004–05 National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Survey, the
prevalence rate for Indigenous Australians is approximately twice as high as that for non–
Indigenous Australians [6]. Indeed, the burden of CHD is greater in Aboriginal and Torres Strait
Islander populations too, with acute myocardial infarctions (AMI) in adults aged 25 and over
occurring 2.6 times more often than in non–Indigenous populations. Death rates due to CHD are
also higher in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander populations, factoring in 2.0 and 1.6 times higher
for men and women, respectively, in 2009–2010 [4].

The Main Cause Of Coronary Heart Disease (CHD)
Coronary heart disease: It is the condition when the arteries are not able to deliver enough
oxygenated blood to the heart because of the blockade or the interruption of the arteries' walls by
fatty material that have been build up over the years.
This condition is called arteriosclerosis
The main cause for arteriosclerosis is the lifestyle and the nature of the nutrition.
It is usually diagnosed after a risk assessment and some further tests.
The CHD is one of the most common reasons for death in the United kingdom and it's spreading
worldwide.
About 1 in 6 men and die from CHD.
Usually, chest pain is the main symptom for CHD , heart attack , and heart failure.
But some people don't experience any symptoms before CHD is diagnosed.
Although ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
decrease the volume of simple carbohydrates (foods containing white flour such as bread, as well as
white rice, pasta, sugar, and potatoes) in the diet.
2. .Decrease or eliminate the intake of foods containing animal fats (beef, lamb, and pork) in the diet
.
3. Use free quantities of olive oil or peanut oil in the diet.
4. Eat free quantities of fruits and vegetables each day.at a rate of 6 to 9 servings of fruits and/or
vegetables daily.
5. Take seafood as the main source of protein in the diet.
6. Bean curd products such as tofu are highly recommended sources of protein and complex
carbohydrate.
7. Ingest only modest quantities of foods containing sugar or corn syrup, because this can lead to
rapid rises in blood sugar with a resultant vigorous pancreatic insulin response resulting in appetite
stimulation.
8. Advocate for daily exercise for 40 or more minutes per day. Aerobic exercise such as walking,
jogging, swimming, rowing, etc. are ideal..
9. Decreasing dietary saturated fat and cholesterol.
10. Increasing dietary fiber. Soluble fiber, as is found in oats, barley, and beans, is particularly
helpful in this

Causes Of Coronary Heart Disease
Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is very prevalent in the United States. It has caused serous illness
and death within my family. It is the number one cause of death for both men and women in the
United States. I feel that people should be informed about the disease because there are certain
things that one can do to reduce the risks of getting it. Although genetics contribute to a person's
risk, this should not be used as an excuse, but more as a motivator to live a heart healthy lifestyle.
CHD is a disease in which a waxy substance called plaque builds up inside ones coronary arteries.
Coronary arteries supply oxygen filled blood to the heart muscle. The thickened walls of the arteries
slow down blood flow and make the heart have to work harder to get blood to the places it's needed
throughout the body. Most times the symptoms of CHD are very noticeable, but in some cases one
can have the disease and not even know it. Symptoms of CHD include: chest pain, shortness of
breath, fatigue, and general weakness. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It all depends on how severe the disease is. It is important for one to have regular health exams to
help detect early signs of CHD, especially if it runs in the family. It is important to have cholesterol
checked at a young age if this has been a problem for relatives. Many times doctors prescribe
medication to treat high cholesterol if a person can't reduce it through a lower fat diet and exercise,
since it is a known contributor to the CHD. Doctors also look for diabetes and high blood pressure
since these can also be contributors. There are many surgeries that can be done to treat CHD once
it's been diagnosed. These include: stent placement, minimally invasive heart surgery, and bypass

CABG: Severe Coronary Heart Disease
Surgeons utilize the CABG to treat patient they have severe coronary heart disease (CHD). coronary
heart disease is a disease which An waxy substance called plaque that mean accumulation inside the
coronary arteries. These arteries supply blood with rich oxygen to the heart. Hardened plaque
narrows the coronary arteries and decrease blood with rich oxygen to the heart. This may lead to
cause chest pain or discomfort to patient called angina. In cause the plaque rupture, a blood clot can
form on its surface. A large amount of blood clot can lead completely to block blood flow through
the coronary artery. This is the majority cause of heart attack. CABG is a type of surgery that
enhance the blood flow to the heart . CABG is one of the most

Essay on Coronary Heart Disease
Coronary heart disease occurs when the coronary arteries become partially blocked from,
cholesterol and fat, circulating in the blood. This causes a build up inside the walls of the arteries.
This only occurs if the levels of fat and cholesterol are extremely high in the blood that there is a
greater chance that it will be deposited onto the artery walls. If the arteries become completely
blocked, the patient will have a myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack. A heart
attack can cause permanent damage to the heart muscle, and can sometimes be fatal if immediate
treatment is not given. There are other contributing factors other than fatty deposits which can ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To prove the idea that coronary heart disease can be self inflicted by obesity is if you follow a
healthy diet. It improves the ratio of high density lipoproteins to low density lipoproteins cholesterol
(3). From doing this cholesterol levels can reduce by 5 to 10%; on average by reducing 1% of
cholesterol in the blood will reduce double the risk of heart disease(4), due to more oxygen being
able to be transported to muscles in the heart so it is never starved. Not only does obesity increase
fat levels in the blood it increases hydrostatic pressure within the arteries (5). When your blood
pressure is too high, the arteries become scarred, hardened and less elastic; this is known as
atherosclerosis (6). From this we can judge that obesity is one risk factor caused by upbringing
which makes heart disease a more likely illness for someone.
In addition, smoking is another activity which is self inflicted that increases the likelihood of getting
coronary heart disease. The exposure to the fumes produced from the smoke cause free radicals
(homolytic fission: bond breaks evenly leaving two reactive radicals) (1). These radicals promote
the growth of plaque inside arteries causing atherosclerosis. Consequently, this problem starves the

What Is The Cause Of Coronary Heart Disease
The country of Greece is beautiful, with towering mountains and sparkling seas. But is it really the
paradise it is portrayed to be? The answer is hard, because it is known to be a wonderful place for
getaways and honeymoons. There are even diets that advertise the healthiness of the greek diet and
how it'll make you live forever. Contrasting, the statistics of the country tell another story, one of
unhealthiness and disease. What are the causes, what could be causing so many people to die from
Coronary Heart Disease? When Coronary Heart Diseases main causes are bad habits such as
unhealthy diets and smoking, and other bad life choices. Could it be that Greece is in poverty?
Could the actual majority of citizens be eating unhealthy? Or is ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
And the health care system isn't very good. If someone needed an operation immediately they would
have to wait at least a month. Government unemployment only lasts a year and after that, the
government doesn't do much to help them. Many Greeks may be eating as best they can, but it's not
good enough. They have to wait to be seen by a doctor and wait even longer for an operation. They
smoke and drink and eat fast food and cheap things from the grocery store that can be heated up.
This is called Greek diet is what is eaten by tourist, and the rich of Greece. Not the people living
their life, majority of the population. Smoking is a very common habit in Greece. And it is one of
the leading causes of Coronary heart disease. CHD is considered to be the disease that you can
change. And it's all based on life choices. If an entire country of people are all stressed and trying to
get money for rent, mortgage or even dinner, It is likely they will start to form unhealthy habits such
as drinking or smoking. These habits on top of being stressed, and not eating fresh fruits and
vegetables everyday leads to Coronary Heart disease. They are eating cheap fast food, Mcdonald's is
all over Greece, and so are many other fast food places. On top of this the healthcare isn't the best,
all these factors are why this disease is the top killer. In other words you could just say the top cause
of death is stress and

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