The history learning module integrated character values is an innovation in history learning in schools to support educational progress. This module serves as teaching material for the process of character formation of students obtained through independent learning to achieve the desired competency goals. This research uses the development (R&D) of the 4D model (define, design, development and dissemination). The results showed that the module was declared feasible based on the results of the validation of the experts, so the modules that had been developed were feasible, effective and practical to be used as teaching materials and learning resources by students in the history learning process. This module has the advantage that there are character values (love of the motherland, curiosity, religious and tolerance) in the material presented for the formation of students' character.
This document summarizes a study that investigated integrating character education and higher-order thinking skills into history lessons at a high school in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The study found that character education was already integrated into lesson planning, implementation, and evaluation through activities and assessments of religious, discipline, and other values. Higher-order thinking skills were integrated through assessments and questions that analyzed learning objectives and required analysis, evaluation and creation. Challenges included technical issues inserting character values and developing assessment instruments, which were addressed through teacher training. The integration of character education and higher-order thinking aimed to prepare students for global challenges with strong character and skills.
This study aims to find out: 1) strategy of teachers in instilling character caring for the environment; 2) successful instilling character caring for the environment; 3) supporting and inhibiting factors for instilling character caring for the environment. The research used in this study is qualitative research. The research subjects were headmaster, deputy headmaster, teachers, and students. Determination of the subject of the study was carried out by purposive sampling technique. The technique of data collection is done by using interview, observation and documentation methods. The type of data analysis uses the Miles & Huberman model, namely reduction, data display, and conclusion/data verification. 1) Strategy of teachers in instilling character through materials, methods, and implementation of tasks; 2) Successful instilling character attention can be seen from students who have been able to find answers to the assignments given by the teacher which make the students increase. 3) Supporting factors character development are teachers being role models, able to move other teachers to continue to accompany activities, teachers always appeal, teachers integrate the concept of environmental care in the RPP, syllabus and teaching and learning process. While the inhibiting factor of student character involvement is in the students themselves.
Listening is one of the basic language skills that must be possesed by student in elementary teacher education study program. As a teacher candidates, listening ability can be used as knowledge for student in teaching practice in elementary school. The listening ability is still relatively low. Listening ability for students its important, so need a have efforts and attention.This study aims to improve the students listening ability through the implementation of UKBI. UKBI is a proficiency test of Indonesian language that used as a method to measured proficiency of someone’s language ability. This study used classroom action research with two cycles. This study was conducted on 41 students class 2 A of elementary teacher education student in Ahmad Dahlan University. Data collection methods was used test and observation. The results showed that the implementation of UKBI can improve the listening ability to elementary teacher education student. This was proved in cycle I and cycle II with the increase of the average listening scores of 75.12 and 83.05 and the classical completeness of 78.05% and 90.24%. Analysis of the listening scores showed that remembering is the most prominent ability among understanding and analyzing.
American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development is indexed, refereed and peer-reviewed journal, which is designed to publish research articles.
This document provides an introduction to a research proposal that will examine whether holistic education is a myth in Malaysia's tertiary education system. It defines holistic education as an integrated curriculum approach that is both practical and focuses on inner student development. The study aims to identify how holistic education is characterized, how it is addressed in Malaysia's Higher Education Blueprint, and its role in developing student quality and achievement. However, the study has limitations due to its small sample size of only 300 undergraduates from universities in one Malaysian city.
Brief Review for Quality of Education in Institutions of Gujarat Stateijtsrd
This document summarizes a study on the quality of education in institutions in Gujarat State, India. It provides statistical data on secondary and higher education from 2007-2014. The data shows that while the number of students and institutions increased over this period, the growth in teachers was not as substantial, resulting in pupil-teacher ratios higher than the ideal of 30. The document also identifies some hurdles to improving education quality in Gujarat, including issues with self-financed institutions like lack of permanent qualified teachers and infrastructure problems, as well as challenges with implementing the semester system without sufficient support.
This study aims to describe: (1) The values of academic culture possessed by
students, (2) The efforts made by students in producing scientific work; and (3) The
efforts made by the teacher in developing the academic culture of students in order to
develop positively. This research was conducted using a phenomenological qualitative
approach, with locations at the Jetis 3 Junior High School (SMP), Bantul, Indonesia.
The research subjects were selected purposively including a principal, 20 teachers, and
30 students who were administrators of the Intra-School Organization. Data collection
techniques used Focus group discussions, observations, and document studies. All
collected data is then analyzed by the steps of phenomenological qualitative analysis as
stated by John W. Creswell. The results of this study are: (1) That the academic culture
possessed by Jetis Middle School 3 students always processes the dynamics of everyday
life. It is reflected in various observable things called artifacts. Portrait of the academic
culture of Jetis 3 Junior High School students is formed from the results of their
discoveries which are then used as a guide in daily activities in school. There are 10
basic cultural values that guide the academic life of students at school. Three of them
which are considered most important are the values of honesty, discipline, and courtesy.
According to him, these three cultural values are undervalued by students but have an
important role that can lead their owners to success. (2) Efforts to produce scientific
works, Jetis 3 junior high school students have basic capital in each class namely wall
magazine. But they have not optimized the wall magazine; (3) the teacher's efforts in
fostering the academic cultural activities of students have been determined as school
policies, namely: (a) Additional lesson guidance programs for accessing national
examinations, (b) Youth Scientific Work group assistance programs, (c) Remedial
programs for children who have achieving learning completeness, (d) Assistance
program for Student Council activities, (e) Smile, greetings, greetings, (f) Personality
and academic mental counseling programs, (g) Class wall magazine development
programs, and (h) Bulletin and magazine piloting programs students.
This document summarizes a study that investigated integrating character education and higher-order thinking skills into history lessons at a high school in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The study found that character education was already integrated into lesson planning, implementation, and evaluation through activities and assessments of religious, discipline, and other values. Higher-order thinking skills were integrated through assessments and questions that analyzed learning objectives and required analysis, evaluation and creation. Challenges included technical issues inserting character values and developing assessment instruments, which were addressed through teacher training. The integration of character education and higher-order thinking aimed to prepare students for global challenges with strong character and skills.
This study aims to find out: 1) strategy of teachers in instilling character caring for the environment; 2) successful instilling character caring for the environment; 3) supporting and inhibiting factors for instilling character caring for the environment. The research used in this study is qualitative research. The research subjects were headmaster, deputy headmaster, teachers, and students. Determination of the subject of the study was carried out by purposive sampling technique. The technique of data collection is done by using interview, observation and documentation methods. The type of data analysis uses the Miles & Huberman model, namely reduction, data display, and conclusion/data verification. 1) Strategy of teachers in instilling character through materials, methods, and implementation of tasks; 2) Successful instilling character attention can be seen from students who have been able to find answers to the assignments given by the teacher which make the students increase. 3) Supporting factors character development are teachers being role models, able to move other teachers to continue to accompany activities, teachers always appeal, teachers integrate the concept of environmental care in the RPP, syllabus and teaching and learning process. While the inhibiting factor of student character involvement is in the students themselves.
Listening is one of the basic language skills that must be possesed by student in elementary teacher education study program. As a teacher candidates, listening ability can be used as knowledge for student in teaching practice in elementary school. The listening ability is still relatively low. Listening ability for students its important, so need a have efforts and attention.This study aims to improve the students listening ability through the implementation of UKBI. UKBI is a proficiency test of Indonesian language that used as a method to measured proficiency of someone’s language ability. This study used classroom action research with two cycles. This study was conducted on 41 students class 2 A of elementary teacher education student in Ahmad Dahlan University. Data collection methods was used test and observation. The results showed that the implementation of UKBI can improve the listening ability to elementary teacher education student. This was proved in cycle I and cycle II with the increase of the average listening scores of 75.12 and 83.05 and the classical completeness of 78.05% and 90.24%. Analysis of the listening scores showed that remembering is the most prominent ability among understanding and analyzing.
American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development is indexed, refereed and peer-reviewed journal, which is designed to publish research articles.
This document provides an introduction to a research proposal that will examine whether holistic education is a myth in Malaysia's tertiary education system. It defines holistic education as an integrated curriculum approach that is both practical and focuses on inner student development. The study aims to identify how holistic education is characterized, how it is addressed in Malaysia's Higher Education Blueprint, and its role in developing student quality and achievement. However, the study has limitations due to its small sample size of only 300 undergraduates from universities in one Malaysian city.
Brief Review for Quality of Education in Institutions of Gujarat Stateijtsrd
This document summarizes a study on the quality of education in institutions in Gujarat State, India. It provides statistical data on secondary and higher education from 2007-2014. The data shows that while the number of students and institutions increased over this period, the growth in teachers was not as substantial, resulting in pupil-teacher ratios higher than the ideal of 30. The document also identifies some hurdles to improving education quality in Gujarat, including issues with self-financed institutions like lack of permanent qualified teachers and infrastructure problems, as well as challenges with implementing the semester system without sufficient support.
This study aims to describe: (1) The values of academic culture possessed by
students, (2) The efforts made by students in producing scientific work; and (3) The
efforts made by the teacher in developing the academic culture of students in order to
develop positively. This research was conducted using a phenomenological qualitative
approach, with locations at the Jetis 3 Junior High School (SMP), Bantul, Indonesia.
The research subjects were selected purposively including a principal, 20 teachers, and
30 students who were administrators of the Intra-School Organization. Data collection
techniques used Focus group discussions, observations, and document studies. All
collected data is then analyzed by the steps of phenomenological qualitative analysis as
stated by John W. Creswell. The results of this study are: (1) That the academic culture
possessed by Jetis Middle School 3 students always processes the dynamics of everyday
life. It is reflected in various observable things called artifacts. Portrait of the academic
culture of Jetis 3 Junior High School students is formed from the results of their
discoveries which are then used as a guide in daily activities in school. There are 10
basic cultural values that guide the academic life of students at school. Three of them
which are considered most important are the values of honesty, discipline, and courtesy.
According to him, these three cultural values are undervalued by students but have an
important role that can lead their owners to success. (2) Efforts to produce scientific
works, Jetis 3 junior high school students have basic capital in each class namely wall
magazine. But they have not optimized the wall magazine; (3) the teacher's efforts in
fostering the academic cultural activities of students have been determined as school
policies, namely: (a) Additional lesson guidance programs for accessing national
examinations, (b) Youth Scientific Work group assistance programs, (c) Remedial
programs for children who have achieving learning completeness, (d) Assistance
program for Student Council activities, (e) Smile, greetings, greetings, (f) Personality
and academic mental counseling programs, (g) Class wall magazine development
programs, and (h) Bulletin and magazine piloting programs students.
EDUFEST 2015 at IIT MADRAS - Paper Presentation on Re-conceiving school leade...Eduexcellence
Paper Presentation given by Sree Devi Gundpaneni on Re-conceiving school leadership in the 21st century at IIT MADRAS during EduFest 2015 - 2nd International conference for school leaders.
This document summarizes a study on the challenges faced by novice primary school heads in Mauritius. The study used a mixed-methods approach, collecting data through questionnaires administered to 100 teachers and interviews with 3 novice school heads. The teachers perceived that the novice heads struggled with professional isolation, being overwhelmed with administrative tasks, managing student discipline due to lack of parental support for educational reforms, and supporting digital education implementation. The novice school heads themselves reported facing roles and responsibilities that were complicated by educational reforms and lacking proper training and experience. The study provided insights but was limited by only examining teacher perceptions rather than directly surveying more novice heads.
This document contains proposals for two studies on cultural intelligence. Study 1 will examine the level of cultural intelligence among vocational college students in Malaysia through a survey. It aims to understand students' acceptance of a multicultural learning environment. Study 2 will assess cultural intelligence among secondary school teachers through a mixed methods approach using a survey and qualitative question. Both studies will contribute insights to help improve multicultural education in Malaysia.
This document summarizes a study that assessed the psychological disposition of university students in Nigeria regarding functional education and national development. The study found:
1) There was a significant relationship between students' psychological disposition (perceptions and attitudes) and their views of functional education in Nigeria. Students had positive perceptions and attitudes toward functional education.
2) For Nigeria to develop, the educational system needs to be more practical and skills-focused to equip students to contribute to society and global trends in education.
3) Functional education empowers individuals and nations by providing skills for employment, self-reliance, and contributing to social and economic development. Developed countries achieved success through commitments to functional educational systems.
Factors Affecting Higher Education Quality in Bangladesh: An Attempt to Impro...IJSB
To meet the globalization challenges raising higher education quality to the world standard is essential. Because Economic Factors, An Era of Competition, Demographic Realities, lack of infrastectural development ,Governmental Political and Legal Challenges, Religious Factors, internal conflicts among educational institutions, corruption etc affect quality of higher education in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Govt. has taken initiatives to develop the quality of tertiary education. Govt. plans to prepare university graduates in such way that they can successfully compete in the context of international knowledge society. The Government prepared a Higher Education Strategic Plan 2006-26, which was fully homegrown with participation of front-line academics from both public and private universities and representatives from think-tanks and the private sector. Accordingly, the Ministry of Education, with the assistance of the World Bank, has undertaken a Higher Education Quality Enhancement Project (HEQEP). The project aims at improving the quality of teaching-learning and research capabilities of the tertiary education institutions through encouraging both innovation and accountability and by enhancing the technical and institutional capacity of the higher education sector. he Higher Education Quality Enhancement Project (HEQEP) will comprise of the following 4 (four) components: (i) promotion of academic innovation in teaching-learning and research through an Academic Innovation Fun (AIF) allocating funds on a competitive basis to public and private universities; (ii) institutional capacity building at the University Grants Commission (UGC) and the universities; (iii) connectivity capacity building for universities and research centers through the development of the Bangladesh Research and Education Network (BdREN) ; and (iv) support to the operation of the project implementation unit. The University Grants Commission of Bangladesh is the implementing agency of the project. A HEQEP Unit has been established in UGC for implementation, management, monitoring and evaluation of the activities.
CHALLENGES FACED BY STUDENT AFFAIRS PRACTITIONERS IN EMBEDDING INDIGENOUS KNO...ijejournal
The drive to mainstream indigenous knowledge into student leadership development in Zimbabwean higher education has recently gained currency. Student leadership development has a Eurocentric historical background and it has continued on this paradigm in the post-independence era. Framed on decolonial theoretical framework this study interrogates the challenges that are faced by student affairs practitioners in their efforts to include indigenous epistemologies into student leadership development programmes. The research was designed as a case study that employed qualitative methods of data collection and analysis focussing on student development practice at three state universities in Zimbabwe namely Bindura University of Science Education, Chinhoyi University of Science Education and Great Zimbabwe University. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with student Affairs practitioners and analysed through NVivo qualitative data analysis software. Research findings indicate that student affairs practitioners face a myriad of problems which hinder the mainstreaming of the knowledge of the local indigenous people into leadership development. These problems include lack of training to empower them with skills to include indigenous epistemologies into student leadership training, lack of funding and policy guidelines. Theorising on this complexity the research recommends the designing of leadership programmes that imbue indigenous epistemologies of the local people in student development such as hunhu/ubuntu values.
The document discusses the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) of India from 2005. It provides the framework for developing syllabi, textbooks, and teaching practices in school education. The NCF 2005 draws from previous government reports and focus group discussions. It aims to reform science education to develop scientific temperament, engage scientific processes, and address issues like equity and creativity. It outlines the curriculum framework at different school stages and criticisms of the prevailing approach. The Kerala curriculum framework from 2007 was informed by NCF 2005 and aims for activity-based, process-oriented learning.
This document compares the discussion and constructivism methods for teaching adult learners in adult education. It describes the discussion method as allowing the teacher to control questions rather than answers, and being flexible to learner interests. Constructivism gives learners opportunities to actively experience and reflect on concepts. When implemented well, both methods promote long-term memory, suit adult characteristics, and increase motivation by involving learners. Suggestions are made to improve the methods, such as addressing learners respectfully and using their experiences to generate reading materials. In conclusion, the methods promote democratic learning and a positive self-concept when properly utilized.
National Professional Standards for Teachers draft by ncteThanavathi C
This document provides an overview of the draft National Professional Standards for Teachers (NPST) in India. It discusses the importance of establishing teaching standards to improve teacher quality and student outcomes. The key points are:
1. NEP 2020 mandates the development of NPST to attract high-quality teachers and empower them. NPST will establish standards for teacher roles, competencies, career progression, and performance evaluation.
2. NPST is intended to inform teacher education curriculum, career management, salaries, promotions and professional development. Compliance with NPST will be a requirement for teacher certification and career advancement.
3. The document outlines the evolving role of teachers and challenges they face. It emphasizes that teacher quality
The purpose of this research is to know the teaching material condition in classes and the need of PBL-based on civic education; to know the development of PBL-based civic education; to know the effectiveness of PBLbased civic education for fourth-grade students of elementary school as textbooks to improve students’ civic knowledge. This book is written based on PBL syntax as a student learning activity. The method of this research uses Borg and Gall techniques modified by Sukmadinata which consists of three namely preliminary study, product development, and product effectiveness test. The result of this research is the necessary analysis on preliminary study. It shows that the civic material based on PBL is needed in the teaching learning process as a companion book. The validation result in product development trials indicates appropriateness. In the effectiveness experiment shows that there are differences and get it if the development between pre-test and posttest in the experiment class is more than control class. Therefore, the teaching material civic education is highly effective to improve the civic knowledge of students.
The difficulty of entering the workforce requires the world of education to change the paradigm of thinking students from job-seeking cultures become job creators or entrepreneurs. Islamic boarding schools are educational institutions that can provide learning experiences directly to students or students. Islamic boarding school graduates do not all go to college and work immediately while the desire or interest of students for entrepreneurship is still very low. Islamic boarding schools must be able to equip students or santri by inserting learning activities with entrepreneurship education to equip them with skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the success of the implementation of learning innovations through biointpreneurship in increasing interest in entrepreneurship in Islamic boarding schools so as to inspire students to create their own work opportunities with skills in making biotech products in biology. This research is a research development (R & D). The development of learning is oriented towards making biotechnology products by adding entrepreneurial concepts and then experimenting with the experimental class. Data is taken by observation and questionnaire. Data testing techniques using t-paired samples test. The results showed that there was an increase in interest in entrepreneurship from before and after the application of learning with bioentrepreneurship.
Literature Review How Could Reciprocal Teaching Benefit Adolescent, Maori Lea...Trish Le Roy
This document is a literature review examining whether reciprocal teaching could benefit adolescent Maori learners in New Zealand secondary schools. Reciprocal teaching is an instructional approach designed to strengthen reading comprehension. The review explores what research says about adolescents and reading in secondary schools, best practices for teaching Maori students, and how reciprocal teaching aligns with these. It aims to determine if reciprocal teaching would be a significant strategy to implement across content areas to support literacy achievement for both adolescents and Maori students.
This document contains the curriculum specifications for the Form 1 Science curriculum in Malaysia. It outlines the aims and objectives of the science curriculum, which are to provide students with scientific knowledge and skills to solve problems and make decisions based on scientific attitudes. It also describes the development of thinking skills, scientific skills, and noble values in students. The document provides details on the curriculum content, teaching approaches, and assessment.
Strategies applied by the board of management to enhance students academic pe...Alexander Decker
This document discusses strategies applied by Boards of Management (BoM) to enhance student academic performance in secondary schools in Mandera County, Kenya. It finds that most BoM members lack formal education and management skills, resulting in challenges like lack of monitoring, political interference, and mismanagement that negatively impact student performance. The document recommends that BoM members be appointed based on merit and receive management training, and that communication and resource utilization be improved to enhance student academic performance.
The document outlines the key principles of the KBSR (Kurikulum Bersepadu Sekolah Rendah) curriculum implemented in Malaysian primary schools. It discusses raising literacy levels, developing cognitive skills, and providing well-rounded development for students. The KBSR emphasizes an integrated approach, equal education, lifelong learning, and conducive learning environments. Classroom activities should be flexible, emphasize basic skills, and include integrated assessments. It adopts a spiral approach and task-based learning centered around the student. Activities should be meaningful, authentic, varied, and appropriately leveled. The teacher acts as a facilitator rather than knowledge provider.
This article discusses the importance of monitoring education for sustainable development and global citizenship as outlined in Goal 4, Target 7 of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. While progress has been made in mainstreaming these concepts into education policies, curricula, and teacher training, simply tracking inputs and processes is not sufficient. A more rigorous approach is needed to ensure learners acquire the knowledge and skills aligned with the goals of sustainable development and global citizenship. UNESCO's existing mechanism for monitoring relies on member state reports that often have low response rates and quality, so it requires complementing with other assessment methods focused on learning outcomes.
Thematic learning, especially thematic integrative, basically requires the optimization of the use of varied learning media so that it will help students in understanding the concepts of material which are abstract. Therefore, the use of learning media is important in learning. This study aims to reveal: 1) the eligibility of Dakon-themed game media on the topic “Where I Live”, and 2) the effectiveness of Dakon-themed game media in improving the curiosity of grade IV students of elementary school. This development research was conducted in Kulonprogo Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia and developed the media according to the 10 steps developed by Borg & Gall. The testing subjects consisted of 9 students in the initial field trial phase, 34 students in the main field trial and 74 students in the operational field trial which were divided into experimental and control groups. The data collection was trough tests, expert rating scale and response questionnaire. The effectiveness of the media of media on the theme of topic Where I live in improving the curiosity of analytical students with N-gain, and t-test with an alpha level of 0.05.The results reveal that: (1) the developed Dakon-theme on the topic Where I Live meets the eligibility criteria based on the results of the validation with very feasible criteria; and (2) the developed game is effective in improving curiosity of the fourth grade students of elementary schools.
Indian Science Techno Festival ISTF-2021 (Virtual) organized by Raman Science & Technology Foundation, National Council of Teacher Scientist, India and APJ Abdul Kalam National Council of Young Scientist on 26-28 Feb 2021
THE STATE OF TECHNOLOGY AND THE ARTS - INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA IN ENHANCING CU...ukhtihanaz
This document discusses research on developing an interactive multimedia module to enhance culturally responsive pedagogy in arts education in Malaysian secondary schools. The research aims to create teaching materials that incorporate different cultural elements to make learning more relevant for multicultural students. Sixty students and two teachers participated in testing interactive PowerPoint modules on traditional crafts. Findings showed the modules increased cultural awareness and engagement, and teachers became more culturally tolerant. The research addresses a lack of prior work on culturally responsive pedagogy in arts education, particularly in Malaysia.
This document describes a study that compared the Value Clarification Technique (VCT) learning model and Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model on student learning outcomes and motivation in a history class. The study found that:
1) Students who used the VCT model had significantly higher learning outcomes than those who used the CTL model.
2) Students with high motivation had higher outcomes when using VCT compared to CTL.
3) Students with low motivation also had higher outcomes with VCT than CTL.
4) Using VCT was more effective at improving outcomes for highly motivated students.
The development of postmodern-era technology in the world of education is increasingly sophisticated, thus impacting the character of students and their social environment. Technological progress negatively affects the lives of today's generation. When misuse of technology is widespread, it is imperative to strengthen cultural and religious filtration. So that the influence of globalization on technological development can be minimized. So as not to damage the cultural values and morality of students as the next generation of the nation. This study aims to explain the importance of transforming the values of Bima's local wisdom "Nggusu Waru" through the media of social studies e-books. The results and conclusions of this study are efforts to develop students' social character that require teacher collaboration, supervision, and optimal parental attention so that their interest in learning is higher and minimizes deviant behavior. This research method uses research and development design. At the stage of preliminary studies with models developed by Borg and Gall. Through several stages of research, information gathering, development of initial forms of products, and initial field testing. In this step, data is collected through interviews, observation and documentation. The data is analyzed to find out some of its weaknesses and shortcomings.
EDUFEST 2015 at IIT MADRAS - Paper Presentation on Re-conceiving school leade...Eduexcellence
Paper Presentation given by Sree Devi Gundpaneni on Re-conceiving school leadership in the 21st century at IIT MADRAS during EduFest 2015 - 2nd International conference for school leaders.
This document summarizes a study on the challenges faced by novice primary school heads in Mauritius. The study used a mixed-methods approach, collecting data through questionnaires administered to 100 teachers and interviews with 3 novice school heads. The teachers perceived that the novice heads struggled with professional isolation, being overwhelmed with administrative tasks, managing student discipline due to lack of parental support for educational reforms, and supporting digital education implementation. The novice school heads themselves reported facing roles and responsibilities that were complicated by educational reforms and lacking proper training and experience. The study provided insights but was limited by only examining teacher perceptions rather than directly surveying more novice heads.
This document contains proposals for two studies on cultural intelligence. Study 1 will examine the level of cultural intelligence among vocational college students in Malaysia through a survey. It aims to understand students' acceptance of a multicultural learning environment. Study 2 will assess cultural intelligence among secondary school teachers through a mixed methods approach using a survey and qualitative question. Both studies will contribute insights to help improve multicultural education in Malaysia.
This document summarizes a study that assessed the psychological disposition of university students in Nigeria regarding functional education and national development. The study found:
1) There was a significant relationship between students' psychological disposition (perceptions and attitudes) and their views of functional education in Nigeria. Students had positive perceptions and attitudes toward functional education.
2) For Nigeria to develop, the educational system needs to be more practical and skills-focused to equip students to contribute to society and global trends in education.
3) Functional education empowers individuals and nations by providing skills for employment, self-reliance, and contributing to social and economic development. Developed countries achieved success through commitments to functional educational systems.
Factors Affecting Higher Education Quality in Bangladesh: An Attempt to Impro...IJSB
To meet the globalization challenges raising higher education quality to the world standard is essential. Because Economic Factors, An Era of Competition, Demographic Realities, lack of infrastectural development ,Governmental Political and Legal Challenges, Religious Factors, internal conflicts among educational institutions, corruption etc affect quality of higher education in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Govt. has taken initiatives to develop the quality of tertiary education. Govt. plans to prepare university graduates in such way that they can successfully compete in the context of international knowledge society. The Government prepared a Higher Education Strategic Plan 2006-26, which was fully homegrown with participation of front-line academics from both public and private universities and representatives from think-tanks and the private sector. Accordingly, the Ministry of Education, with the assistance of the World Bank, has undertaken a Higher Education Quality Enhancement Project (HEQEP). The project aims at improving the quality of teaching-learning and research capabilities of the tertiary education institutions through encouraging both innovation and accountability and by enhancing the technical and institutional capacity of the higher education sector. he Higher Education Quality Enhancement Project (HEQEP) will comprise of the following 4 (four) components: (i) promotion of academic innovation in teaching-learning and research through an Academic Innovation Fun (AIF) allocating funds on a competitive basis to public and private universities; (ii) institutional capacity building at the University Grants Commission (UGC) and the universities; (iii) connectivity capacity building for universities and research centers through the development of the Bangladesh Research and Education Network (BdREN) ; and (iv) support to the operation of the project implementation unit. The University Grants Commission of Bangladesh is the implementing agency of the project. A HEQEP Unit has been established in UGC for implementation, management, monitoring and evaluation of the activities.
CHALLENGES FACED BY STUDENT AFFAIRS PRACTITIONERS IN EMBEDDING INDIGENOUS KNO...ijejournal
The drive to mainstream indigenous knowledge into student leadership development in Zimbabwean higher education has recently gained currency. Student leadership development has a Eurocentric historical background and it has continued on this paradigm in the post-independence era. Framed on decolonial theoretical framework this study interrogates the challenges that are faced by student affairs practitioners in their efforts to include indigenous epistemologies into student leadership development programmes. The research was designed as a case study that employed qualitative methods of data collection and analysis focussing on student development practice at three state universities in Zimbabwe namely Bindura University of Science Education, Chinhoyi University of Science Education and Great Zimbabwe University. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with student Affairs practitioners and analysed through NVivo qualitative data analysis software. Research findings indicate that student affairs practitioners face a myriad of problems which hinder the mainstreaming of the knowledge of the local indigenous people into leadership development. These problems include lack of training to empower them with skills to include indigenous epistemologies into student leadership training, lack of funding and policy guidelines. Theorising on this complexity the research recommends the designing of leadership programmes that imbue indigenous epistemologies of the local people in student development such as hunhu/ubuntu values.
The document discusses the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) of India from 2005. It provides the framework for developing syllabi, textbooks, and teaching practices in school education. The NCF 2005 draws from previous government reports and focus group discussions. It aims to reform science education to develop scientific temperament, engage scientific processes, and address issues like equity and creativity. It outlines the curriculum framework at different school stages and criticisms of the prevailing approach. The Kerala curriculum framework from 2007 was informed by NCF 2005 and aims for activity-based, process-oriented learning.
This document compares the discussion and constructivism methods for teaching adult learners in adult education. It describes the discussion method as allowing the teacher to control questions rather than answers, and being flexible to learner interests. Constructivism gives learners opportunities to actively experience and reflect on concepts. When implemented well, both methods promote long-term memory, suit adult characteristics, and increase motivation by involving learners. Suggestions are made to improve the methods, such as addressing learners respectfully and using their experiences to generate reading materials. In conclusion, the methods promote democratic learning and a positive self-concept when properly utilized.
National Professional Standards for Teachers draft by ncteThanavathi C
This document provides an overview of the draft National Professional Standards for Teachers (NPST) in India. It discusses the importance of establishing teaching standards to improve teacher quality and student outcomes. The key points are:
1. NEP 2020 mandates the development of NPST to attract high-quality teachers and empower them. NPST will establish standards for teacher roles, competencies, career progression, and performance evaluation.
2. NPST is intended to inform teacher education curriculum, career management, salaries, promotions and professional development. Compliance with NPST will be a requirement for teacher certification and career advancement.
3. The document outlines the evolving role of teachers and challenges they face. It emphasizes that teacher quality
The purpose of this research is to know the teaching material condition in classes and the need of PBL-based on civic education; to know the development of PBL-based civic education; to know the effectiveness of PBLbased civic education for fourth-grade students of elementary school as textbooks to improve students’ civic knowledge. This book is written based on PBL syntax as a student learning activity. The method of this research uses Borg and Gall techniques modified by Sukmadinata which consists of three namely preliminary study, product development, and product effectiveness test. The result of this research is the necessary analysis on preliminary study. It shows that the civic material based on PBL is needed in the teaching learning process as a companion book. The validation result in product development trials indicates appropriateness. In the effectiveness experiment shows that there are differences and get it if the development between pre-test and posttest in the experiment class is more than control class. Therefore, the teaching material civic education is highly effective to improve the civic knowledge of students.
The difficulty of entering the workforce requires the world of education to change the paradigm of thinking students from job-seeking cultures become job creators or entrepreneurs. Islamic boarding schools are educational institutions that can provide learning experiences directly to students or students. Islamic boarding school graduates do not all go to college and work immediately while the desire or interest of students for entrepreneurship is still very low. Islamic boarding schools must be able to equip students or santri by inserting learning activities with entrepreneurship education to equip them with skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the success of the implementation of learning innovations through biointpreneurship in increasing interest in entrepreneurship in Islamic boarding schools so as to inspire students to create their own work opportunities with skills in making biotech products in biology. This research is a research development (R & D). The development of learning is oriented towards making biotechnology products by adding entrepreneurial concepts and then experimenting with the experimental class. Data is taken by observation and questionnaire. Data testing techniques using t-paired samples test. The results showed that there was an increase in interest in entrepreneurship from before and after the application of learning with bioentrepreneurship.
Literature Review How Could Reciprocal Teaching Benefit Adolescent, Maori Lea...Trish Le Roy
This document is a literature review examining whether reciprocal teaching could benefit adolescent Maori learners in New Zealand secondary schools. Reciprocal teaching is an instructional approach designed to strengthen reading comprehension. The review explores what research says about adolescents and reading in secondary schools, best practices for teaching Maori students, and how reciprocal teaching aligns with these. It aims to determine if reciprocal teaching would be a significant strategy to implement across content areas to support literacy achievement for both adolescents and Maori students.
This document contains the curriculum specifications for the Form 1 Science curriculum in Malaysia. It outlines the aims and objectives of the science curriculum, which are to provide students with scientific knowledge and skills to solve problems and make decisions based on scientific attitudes. It also describes the development of thinking skills, scientific skills, and noble values in students. The document provides details on the curriculum content, teaching approaches, and assessment.
Strategies applied by the board of management to enhance students academic pe...Alexander Decker
This document discusses strategies applied by Boards of Management (BoM) to enhance student academic performance in secondary schools in Mandera County, Kenya. It finds that most BoM members lack formal education and management skills, resulting in challenges like lack of monitoring, political interference, and mismanagement that negatively impact student performance. The document recommends that BoM members be appointed based on merit and receive management training, and that communication and resource utilization be improved to enhance student academic performance.
The document outlines the key principles of the KBSR (Kurikulum Bersepadu Sekolah Rendah) curriculum implemented in Malaysian primary schools. It discusses raising literacy levels, developing cognitive skills, and providing well-rounded development for students. The KBSR emphasizes an integrated approach, equal education, lifelong learning, and conducive learning environments. Classroom activities should be flexible, emphasize basic skills, and include integrated assessments. It adopts a spiral approach and task-based learning centered around the student. Activities should be meaningful, authentic, varied, and appropriately leveled. The teacher acts as a facilitator rather than knowledge provider.
This article discusses the importance of monitoring education for sustainable development and global citizenship as outlined in Goal 4, Target 7 of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. While progress has been made in mainstreaming these concepts into education policies, curricula, and teacher training, simply tracking inputs and processes is not sufficient. A more rigorous approach is needed to ensure learners acquire the knowledge and skills aligned with the goals of sustainable development and global citizenship. UNESCO's existing mechanism for monitoring relies on member state reports that often have low response rates and quality, so it requires complementing with other assessment methods focused on learning outcomes.
Thematic learning, especially thematic integrative, basically requires the optimization of the use of varied learning media so that it will help students in understanding the concepts of material which are abstract. Therefore, the use of learning media is important in learning. This study aims to reveal: 1) the eligibility of Dakon-themed game media on the topic “Where I Live”, and 2) the effectiveness of Dakon-themed game media in improving the curiosity of grade IV students of elementary school. This development research was conducted in Kulonprogo Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia and developed the media according to the 10 steps developed by Borg & Gall. The testing subjects consisted of 9 students in the initial field trial phase, 34 students in the main field trial and 74 students in the operational field trial which were divided into experimental and control groups. The data collection was trough tests, expert rating scale and response questionnaire. The effectiveness of the media of media on the theme of topic Where I live in improving the curiosity of analytical students with N-gain, and t-test with an alpha level of 0.05.The results reveal that: (1) the developed Dakon-theme on the topic Where I Live meets the eligibility criteria based on the results of the validation with very feasible criteria; and (2) the developed game is effective in improving curiosity of the fourth grade students of elementary schools.
Indian Science Techno Festival ISTF-2021 (Virtual) organized by Raman Science & Technology Foundation, National Council of Teacher Scientist, India and APJ Abdul Kalam National Council of Young Scientist on 26-28 Feb 2021
THE STATE OF TECHNOLOGY AND THE ARTS - INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA IN ENHANCING CU...ukhtihanaz
This document discusses research on developing an interactive multimedia module to enhance culturally responsive pedagogy in arts education in Malaysian secondary schools. The research aims to create teaching materials that incorporate different cultural elements to make learning more relevant for multicultural students. Sixty students and two teachers participated in testing interactive PowerPoint modules on traditional crafts. Findings showed the modules increased cultural awareness and engagement, and teachers became more culturally tolerant. The research addresses a lack of prior work on culturally responsive pedagogy in arts education, particularly in Malaysia.
This document describes a study that compared the Value Clarification Technique (VCT) learning model and Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model on student learning outcomes and motivation in a history class. The study found that:
1) Students who used the VCT model had significantly higher learning outcomes than those who used the CTL model.
2) Students with high motivation had higher outcomes when using VCT compared to CTL.
3) Students with low motivation also had higher outcomes with VCT than CTL.
4) Using VCT was more effective at improving outcomes for highly motivated students.
The development of postmodern-era technology in the world of education is increasingly sophisticated, thus impacting the character of students and their social environment. Technological progress negatively affects the lives of today's generation. When misuse of technology is widespread, it is imperative to strengthen cultural and religious filtration. So that the influence of globalization on technological development can be minimized. So as not to damage the cultural values and morality of students as the next generation of the nation. This study aims to explain the importance of transforming the values of Bima's local wisdom "Nggusu Waru" through the media of social studies e-books. The results and conclusions of this study are efforts to develop students' social character that require teacher collaboration, supervision, and optimal parental attention so that their interest in learning is higher and minimizes deviant behavior. This research method uses research and development design. At the stage of preliminary studies with models developed by Borg and Gall. Through several stages of research, information gathering, development of initial forms of products, and initial field testing. In this step, data is collected through interviews, observation and documentation. The data is analyzed to find out some of its weaknesses and shortcomings.
This study aims to produce responsibility character module to improve student self-regulated learning. The research method uses research and development. The research subjects involved in the need assessment were 248 students of Guidance and Counseling, School of Education, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta which was obtained by random sampling technique. Data collection using the scale of self-regulated learning. The scale of selfregulated learning is adapted from Zimmerman's theory which consists of three aspects: cognitive, motivation and behavioral aspects. Data were analyzed using mean test. The result of the need assessment is used as a reference to develop the responsibility character module to improve student self-regulated learning. This study successfully created a module of responsibility character to improve university students’ self-regulated learning which is consisted of 12 materials that had been validated and revised; therefore it is eligible to be implemented in the self-regulated learning context.
Cultural Value Orientation in Trans7 Youtube Channel Magazine Show Program an...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: Education in the modern era encourages us all to collaborate in the learning process through
various means and facilities including technology. One of the elements that needs to be present is the element of
cultural value orientation. This research aims to: 1) describe and explain the representation of local cultural
values on the Magazine Show Trans7 YouTube channel; and 2) describe local cultural values on the Magazine
Show Trans7 YouTube channel and their relevance in learning Indonesian The research method used is
qualitative research with a content analysis approach.Based on the findings, 60 pieces of local cultural value
were found from the analysis, namely: (1) the essence of human life, (2) the relationship between humans and
natural resources, (3) human perception of time, (4) arts and crafts, ( 5) social relationships. Based on these
findings, it is appropriate to use alternative teaching materials and digital tools on the YouTube channel
Edutaiment / Magazine Show Trans7 to instill cultural values that are integrated with education, which is the
right step because apart from instilling cultural values in Indonesia.
Keywords -About five key words in alphabetical order, separated by comma
Curriculum Management as Strengthening Pancasila Students ProfilesAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: The independent curriculum as a revolutionary curriculum in Indonesia has many
implementations, one of which is strengthening the Pancasila student profile project. Globalization and
industrial revolution 4.0 have encouraged the government to instill students' morals with Pancasila values.
Curriculum management as a basis for implementing a program is very much needed. In fact, not all educational
units understand and interpret this profile project correctly. Therefore, researchers conducted research to analyze
curriculum management related to planning, implementing, and evaluating of strengthening the Pancasila
student profile project at State JHS 1 Getasan. The research method used is qualitative research, where
interviews, observations and documentation are carried out to strengthen the findings. The results of this
research illustrate that curriculum management is meaningful for the sustainability of profile projects. Planning,
implementation, evaluation and follow-up need to be improved in the areas of collaboration, communication,
and additional references. Therefore, it is hoped that this research can become an illustration and reference for
improving curriculum management to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students.
Keywords–curriculum management, education, Pancasila Students’ Profile, character, diversity.
Digital history-based project-based learning (PjBL) in history learning is a learning medium that can provide a special attraction for students who can improve historical concept skills and historical awareness. However, there are still many teachers who have not used it, so it is very important to study it. This research aims to analyze the influence of the digital history based PJBL model in improving historical concept skills and historical awareness. The method used is quasi-experimental with two classes, experimental and control. The population used class XI high school students in Lampung, Indonesia and the sample size was 213. Cluster random sampling was used to determine sampling, while data collection was in the form of test instruments. The test instrument questions were analyzed using the gain score and Kruskal-Walli’s test to determine the increase in historical concept skills and historical awareness with the help of statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) 26. The research results confirmed that digital history based PjBL was effective in increasing historical concept skills and historical awareness with a high score, making it the best choice to overcome obstacles in history learning.
This qualitative research emphasized learning strategies in the process of full
engagement by students and discovering the implementation of learning,
science process skills, and learners' creativity. The selection of contextual
teaching and learning methods due to teachers having a role more in strategy
affairs while learners were more focused on self-actualization of practice in
their groups. Here, there was an interaction between teachers and learners to
complement each other. The participant was student of class five Elementary
School/Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma'arif 37 Sunan Kalijogo, Ambulu, Jember
Regency, Indonesia. Methods of data collection were interviews,
observations, and documentation. Data collection was related to natural
science subjects. The study results showed the procedures for implementing
contextual teaching and learning in natural science subjects. Applying
contextual teaching and learning methods was very effective in natural
science subjects. The findings of this study showed that improving the
quality of learning and learning support facilities can realize the ability of
competence of students and teacher professionalism.
The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of the sorogan method in history learning to improve students' historical understanding and historical awareness. The research method used a quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design, and the sampling technique used a cluster sampling with a sample size of 96 students. Collecting data through observation, interviews, and tests of historical understanding and awareness. Meanwhile, data analysis to determine the effect and differences of the sorogan method to increase understanding and historical awareness using the independent sample t-test and N-gain score test. The results showed that there were a significant influence and difference between the two groups, namely the experimental and control classes based on the results of the independent sample t-test, the hypothesis H0 was rejected with a significance value of 0.000<0.05, further strengthened by the results of the N-gain score test which was included in the criteria low and medium. This means that there is an influence and increase from the implementation of the sorogan method on historical understanding and awareness and getting a positive response from teachers and students, because the sorogan method is student-centered, and the teacher acts as tutorship/mentorship.
American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development is indexed, refereed and peer-reviewed journal, which is designed to publish research articles.
American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development is indexed, refereed and peer-reviewed journal, which is designed to publish research articles.
This document discusses 21st century learning competencies and the implementation of an independent learning curriculum. It outlines four main 21st century competencies: 1) thinking literacy, 2) work skills, 3) life skills, and 4) the ability to master work tools. The document then analyzes how an independent learning curriculum can help develop these competencies in students by giving them freedom to learn independently and develop critical thinking. However, teachers need proper training to effectively implement such a curriculum. The document concludes that an independent learning approach has an important role in educating students for the future if implemented correctly.
The rapidly changed in our society and education may influence to nature of
learning and learning behaviors in young new generation. The 21st century
learning is requiring educators to prepare our children by quality of learning
and teaching. Teachers are key change agent to help learners live and learn
with new learning environments. The study aimed to explore perspective of
Thai educators toward 21st century learning and teaching by surveying
method. The study investigated 41,991 educators who have responsibility or
concerns in teaching and learning. Data were collected through online
questionnaire and then analyzed by statistical package in terms of frequency
and percentage. Finding revealed that 21st century learning and teaching in
classroom should be conducted in appropriate ways, but a few misunderstand
in support system and learning environment were reported. Educators should
be discussed and prepared both teachers and learners to modern classroom.
Implementation of School Culture-Based Character Education Strengthening Prog...Paulus Robert Tuerah
This study aims to analyze the implementation of the school culture-based Character Education Strengthening (PPK) program at SMP Negeri 10 Satap Tondano. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection in this study was carried out using in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results of this study show that the implementation of the school culture-based Character Education Strengthening Program (PPK) at SMP Negeri 10 Satap Tondano has not been implemented optimally due to: 1) the availability of inadequate school facilities and infrastructure to support extracurricular and co-curricular activities which are mandatory components in the implementation of school culture-based KDP, 2) parental support for the child's education process that is still lacking, and 3) inadequate school financing in financing the implementation of activities and the procurement of school facilities and infrastructure. For this reason, we should: 1) schools need to coordinate with all stakeholders in the field of education, 2) the government needs to provide sufficient funds to support the implementation of school-based KDP, 3) need maximum support from parents in the form of attention and supervision of children's associations
This study is a qualitative research with case study strategy that aims to describe the understanding of Mathematics teacher about the learning process based on 2013 Curriculum (K13) 2017 Revision. The subjects of this study are a Mathematics teacher who has status as a Civil Servant and Honorary at SMAN 1 Wuryantoro, Wonogiri Regency. The result of this study is generally, the understanding of the two Mathematics teachers about the learning process based on K13 2017 Revision have been appropriate to the guidelines K13 2017 Revision by the Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia. However, the Honorary teacher's understanding of the learning process has not been appropriate to the Assessment Guidelines by Educators and the High School Education.
This study examined the effect of Guided-Discovery (GD) technique on
Colleges of Education Social Studies students’ learning outcome in Nigeria.
The study employed 2x2x2 randomized research design. A total of 100
students participated in the study, consisted of 50 GD and 50 Lecture
Technique. Social Studies Performance Tests (SSPT) was used to collect
data. It was designed using National Commission for Colleges of Education
curriculum and validated by four Social Studies experts. The reliability value
of 0.82 was obtained for the instrument using Cronbach Alpha. ANOVA and
t-test were used for data analyses. This study found that GD technique of
teaching Social Studies was next in producing higher significant effect in
students’ learning outcome than LT. Gender has no significant interactive
effect on students’ learning outcome in Social Studies. The mode of entry
had no significant interactive effect in the learning outcome of Colleges of
Education Social Studies Students. The study concluded that GD was found
to be more effective in enhancing Social Studies Students’ learning outcome
in Colleges of Education. It was recommended that GD technique should be
used in teaching Social Studies in Colleges of Education.
Priority Directions for Increasing the Effectiveness of Teaching the Module T...ijtsrd
Currently, the urgent tasks of modernizing the higher education system are to increase the efficiency of education, develop the level of professional competence of specialists, orient the management and teaching staff to innovative activities, introduce innovative educational and information and communication technologies into the educational process of higher educational institutions, master and target orientation. on the advanced foreign experience. This, in turn, necessitated the improvement of the content of educational and methodological activities in higher educational institutions, the widespread introduction of interactive teaching methods, modern information and communication technologies into practice. N. A. Rakhimova | M. O. Ochilova "Priority Directions for Increasing the Effectiveness of Teaching the Module "The Role of National Values in the Formation of Spirituality of Youth in the Family"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47853.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/47853/priority-directions-for-increasing-the-effectiveness-of-teaching-the-module-the-role-of-national-values-in-the-formation-of-spirituality-of-youth-in-the-family/n-a-rakhimova
American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development is indexed, refereed and peer-reviewed journal, which is designed to publish research articles.
This document proposes a model for incorporating Critical Literacy Pedagogy (CLP) principles into an English reading class in an Indonesian high school to foster students' critical thinking skills. The model involves three interventions using Indonesian folklore texts, which contain controversial topics to encourage questioning. Each intervention teaches critical thinking concepts, uses a seven-step reading procedure incorporating CLP principles, and discusses critical thinking skills. The goal is to provide an alternative approach to teaching critical thinking in the Indonesian context by connecting academic instruction to students' culture and experiences.
Character education is an educational concept to form and foster a Muslim
personality as a whole (syumuliyah). This literature study aimed to
determine the implementation of character education and supporting and
inhibiting factors for the implementation of character education in formal
schools in Indonesia. Data analysis techniques by means of data reduction,
data display, and conclusion. Based on research findings, the trend of
implementing character education in Indonesian formal schools has the same
spirit in the content of character education. In formal schools with the status
of public schools, the implementation of character education follows
government regulations as stated in the Strengthening of Character
Education (SCE), which is an implication of Islamic teachings. As for
formal schools with private status on an Islamic basis, character education
tends to be oriented towards cultivating akhlakul karimah (moral education)
combined with government regulations. The implications of this research
lead to the cultivation of character values that are embedded in social
attitudes and spiritual attitudes as provisions for students' daily lives. The
supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of character
education are also discussed.
This research was aimed at describing how is the model of educational character in High School Al-Istiqamah Simpang Empat, West Pasaman, West Sumatera and what strategy that was used by High School Al-Istiqamah to keep the quality outputs which have character, then this research became a model in organizing educational character related to the sustainable development and capacity human building. To get the aim of the research, the researcher used qualitative ethnography methodology. This study carried out on the condition of natural and cultural nature, it is more descriptive, it emphasis on the process rather than the product or outcome, data analysis conducted inductively, and further emphasize the significance (data behind the observed). The techniques of collecting data consisted of interviewing, observation, documentation, and triangulation. The model of educational character was (1) religious; (2) moderate; (3) smart; and (4) independent. The Strategy which was done to keep the output was forming the school’s culture such behavior, tradition, daily life, and symbols which were applied by all members of school and society around school.
Similar to The history learning module integrated character values (20)
The role of entrepreneurship in addressing the issue of educated unemployment is well acknowledged, while its specific implications for health professions students remain inadequately explored. This study's main objective is to investigate entrepreneurship education's effect on entrepreneurial intention by considering entrepreneurial self-efficacy as a mediator in students majoring in medical laboratory technology. This quantitative research uses an exploratory approach involving 300 respondents determined through simple random sampling techniques and analyzed using partial least square structural equation model (PLS-SEM). The analysis revealed that entrepreneurship education directly impacts self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, entrepreneurial self-efficacy was identified to exert a positive mediating effect between these variables. However, the effect size between the relationships of the research variables is low. Nevertheless, higher education offering health majors can optimize entrepreneurship education by implementing practical learning and field experience to increase confidence and intention in entrepreneurial activities.
Recent studies claimed that the absence of a paradigm is a challenge to developing education for sustainable development and soft skills competencies. This integrative study examines stimulating these transferable and transversal competencies through constructivist approaches to teaching from the cognitive, social, radical, and critical perspectives. The study argues that the use of constructivist approaches to teaching can contribute to the achievement of education for sustainable development and soft skills competencies through the delegation of power from teachers/lecturers to students. This, in active and interactive classrooms, empowers students and builds their confidence to develop on the personal, academic, and professional levels. The use of the cognitive constructivist approach assists in developing competencies based on a clear understanding of the cognitive structures of students in a vibrant classroom environment. The use of the social constructivist approach assists in constructing individualized learning environment based on predetermined zones of proximal development in sociocultural contexts. The radical and critical constructivist approaches to teaching, through the rejection of conventional epistemologies, allow students the freedom to creatively address issues related to environmental, economic, and social sustainability. This becomes effective through the fostering of self and social awareness, challenging existing ideas, and provoking innovative thoughts that are necessary to shape a sustainable future.
The research aimed to describe the development of solar electric cars as a prop in energy conversion learning using the analyze, design, develop, implement, and evaluate (ADDIE) model and to ascertain the effectiveness of an electric car as a prop in energy conversion learning. Utilization of prop in the learning process is one way to support the development of knowledge, skills, and basic needs for delivering material, concepts, and physics information. This research is a descriptive study involving media and pedagogical experts and 40 students of the university in Tasikmalaya. Data collection techniques were carried out through the study of literature, expert validation, and student perception questionnaires. Expert validation and student perception were obtained by using a Likert scale. The expert judgment results were processed using the V value equation developed by Aiken. The results showed a value of 1, meeting the minimum validation requirements. The students also had positive responses to a prop. They have new experience learning in energy conversion and have good media to help their comprehension. It has a significant impact on helping students to achieve their learning goals.
The rise and growing prevalence of juvenile delinquency is a matter of concern for many parties. This study aims to establish a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire that can be deployed to assess the learning environment perceived by high school students. This research endeavor constitutes a developmental study, wherein the outcomes are a single survey instrument encompassing six variables, nineteen indicators, and forty questions. The data-collecting process involved the utilization of a Google Form across five schools in five districts, containing a total of 1615 participants. The analysis of expert data was conducted utilizing V. Aiken and field trials employing confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) Second Order. The findings of this study indicate that the diagnostic survey instrument used to assess the learning environment's impact on the mental health of high school students demonstrated validity, as evidenced by loading factor values exceeding the established minimal threshold. The reliability of the instrument remains insufficient. This survey can be utilized to detect adolescent persistent tendencies carried out by students or other school members that interfere with mental health: the emergence and significant raising of juvenile delinquency.
Marinyo is a culture left by the Portuguese around the 15th century in Maluku. The purpose of this study was to find out to what extent students' misconceptions about the concept of sound in the Marinyo case in the Kepuluan Tanimbar Regency. The method used was a qualitative study in ethnography in ten villages in two sub-districts. In addition, they conducted a survey in the form of a diagnostic test in the form of questions related to the Marinyo case on 300 elementary school students. The findings in the field show that students experience relatively high misconceptions. It was because teachers did not accustom students to learn from natural phenomena around them and were given scientific questions to seek, find and provide answers and solutions related to these natural phenomena. The teacher was more pursuing the conditions and problems of physics in textbooks and less exploring contextual matters. Future researchers are suggested to develop physics or science teaching materials based on regional local advantages that are oriented towards understanding concepts, mental models, critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity and innovative thinking so that teachers and students can learn well so that knowledge of science becomes better.
Online learning is a growing trend in education during the corona virus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the difficulties that online majors in non-English languages have when attempting to acquire English. The subject of this study involved using the questionnaire method for as many as 412 students and interviewing 15 students with a total of 17 questions. The results of this study indicate that there are several challenges faced by students during online learning; i) less familiarity with online learning as shown by 31% of students agreeing that online learning is a new learning method, ii) psychologically 30% of students choose strongly agree that they have limited opportunities to interact directly and freely with lecturers as well as with students, iii) limited facilities and infrastructure as much as 28% agree that the budget is limited to get quota or internet credit, and iv) limited internet access as many as 35% of students do not have good internet coverage to take online lectures. The findings of this study should be a reference for English lecturers to continue learning to innovate in providing online English learning by considering the existing challenges.
English for young learners (EYL) teachers have practiced some creative activities to maintain their pupils’ learning with natural exposure to the target language amidst the pandemic. One activity practiced by Indonesian and Korean teachers was an international collaboration to perform a virtual drama of each country’s folktale. This phenomenological research aimed at tapping the teachers’ perceptions regarding interculturality and world Englishes (WE) in the virtual dramatic play collaboratively conducted and delving into their commitments in honing interculturality and WE. Two Indonesian and Korean teachers were involved in three sessions of in-depth interviews using pre-prepared interview questions. The trustworthiness of the data was achieved by the group discussions allowing the participants to comment on and revise the transcribed data, as well as triangulation by two international collaborators. Thematic analysis was performed to identify emerging themes and to provide novel insights into EYL teachers' encounters with interculturality and WE. The Indonesian and Korean teachers admitted the compatibility between language and culture, the urgency of introducing varieties of English, and the merits of conducting international collaboration to promote interculturality and WE. The teachers are committed to integrate interculturality and WE in their instructions despite some differences in the stipulated curricula.
The fear of failure stops students from thinking logically and processing information in mathematics. Creating an appropriate classroom climate based on every student's ability is crucial to overcoming the prejudices associated with mathematics. In this regard, this study aims to create the best classroom climate approach that will increase interest in mathematics and ensure academic success. For this purpose, mathematicians' views on the classroom climate approach and how they create them were discussed by using qualitative techniques. It was considered that teachers participating in this research are working in 9th grade in state high schools affiliated with the Turkish Republic of North Cyprus Ministry of Education, accepting students through examination. The researchers collected teacher views through a semistructured interview form and analyzed them using context analysis. The findings showed that teachers were in a hurry to teach and generally paid attention to creating a comfortable classroom climate in which students could express their thoughts and opinions. This situation also revealed a lack of adequate classroom climate approach skills among teachers. Therefore, the classroom climate approaches discussed in this study are expected to make a significant contribution to this field by offering solutions to teachers in creating a supportive classroom climate.
The article is devoted to the study of the issue of training future police officers to use unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in their professional activities. Based on the results of the theoretical analysis of scientific and applied works, modern trends in the development of drones in the activities of law enforcement agencies were identified, and the problem of their implementation in practical activities was outlined. An online survey was conducted in order to study the opinion of scientific, scientific and pedagogical workers and graduates of higher education institutions with specific learning conditions that train police officers about the need to train future police officers in the control of UAVs. The need to introduce into the system of primary professional training the training of service skills using drones is substantiated. On the basis of the study of the content of the training program for unmanned aircraft systems of the first class according to the basic qualification level of the first level, it is proposed to introduce the general professional educational unit “formation of skills and skills of controlling an UAV” into the training program of the primary professional training of police officers in the specified specialty.
English language teaching (ELT) in Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia, commonly known as pesantren, presents a unique context that requires a tailored pedagogical approach. This study aimed to explore the application of context-responsive pedagogy in ELT within the unique context of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia. This qualitative study employed semistructured interviews and classroom observation as data generation methods to gain insights into the experiences and perspectives of English language teachers regarding the implementation of context-responsive pedagogy in English language instruction. The findings revealed the importance of understanding learner needs, incorporating authentic materials, promoting cultural sensitivity, and effective use of technology in ELT practices in Islamic boarding school contexts. This study delves into how English language teachers navigated and negotiated their practices with the socio-cultural and religious values entrenched in this institution. It also highlighted the challenges English language teachers in this school context faced in the implementation of context-responsive pedagogy. Eventually, this research provides valuable insights for ELT practitioners, policymakers, and researchers interested in incorporating context-specific pedagogy to optimize ELT in Islamic boarding schools and similar educational contexts.
This study aimed to develop and evaluate a training curriculum intended to enhance the quality of life for the elderly. As Thailand witnesses a demographic shift with increasing numbers of older adults, driven by declining birth rates and extended life expectancies, the importance of ensuring quality elderly care becomes paramount. The devised curriculum encompasses eight principal elements focusing on the elderly, defined as those aged 60 and above, addressing their physical and mental changes, well-being, health, and overall satisfaction. The content is holistic, integrating components of music, art, health care, and exercise. Delivered over a two-day period, the curriculum employs a structured approach featuring lectures, discussions, and knowledge exchanges, supported by a range of media and materials. Initial assessments revealed a moderate quality of life among the elderly, but post-training evaluations indicated enhanced knowledge, understanding, and positive attitudes towards the activities, pointing to an overall high level of effectiveness of the curriculum.
The study of the role of the pedagogy of partnership (PoP) in building the professional competence of future primary school teachers is relevant in the context of modern educational and pedagogical transformations, which require the preparation of teachers for new challenges and creating a favourable learning environment. Therefore, the aim of our study was to check the effect of observing the pedagogical partnership principles in the educational process on the development of the communicative competence of future primary school teachers. The study employed the following psychodiagnostic methods: the Thomas-Kilmann conflict mode instrument (TKI), Myers-Briggs type indicator (MBTI), Snyder’s self-control in communication. The implementation of the PoP programme in higher education institutions (HEIs) has a positive effect on the development of the communicative competence of future teachers, in particular, on developing the ability for self-control and increasing the scope of psychological knowledge. The study revealed some important correlations. Our results indicate that cooperation and the ability to make compromises are directly related to the communicative abilities of future teachers. Further research can be focused on studying the impact of pedagogical partnership on other aspects of future teacher training, such as methodical mastery, motivation for learning and development.
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This study aims to describe preservice mathematics teacher knowledge of higher order thinking skills in terms of definition, Bloom's taxonomy level, curriculum, learning, and evaluation. This research is quantitative research with a survey method. and sample consisted of 248 preservice mathematics teachers in semesters VI - VIII of the Department of Mathematics Education, Nusa Cendana University, Timor University, and Wira Wacana Sumba University. The instrument used was a questionnaire about high order thinking skill (HOTS) which consisted of 105 statements. Data analysis used Likert's summeted rating, one sample test, Mann Whitney, Kruskall-Wallis tests, multiple linear regression test, and multivariate analyisis of variance (MANOVA) test. The results showed that the knowledge level of preservice mathematics teacher was in the good category. Based on gender differences, there was no significant difference in the average knowledge of preservice mathematics teacher about HOTS, there was a significant difference in the average knowledge of preservice mathematics teacher about HOTS which is significant based on differences in academic ability and gender differences do not significantly affect knowledge about HOTS levels in Bloom's taxonomy, curriculum, and pedagogy while academic knowledge has a significant effect on HOTS knowledge of preservice teachers in almost all aspects except for pedagogy.
Formative assessment is an evaluative practice developed in the classroom for the improvement of learning using evidence on student progression. The objective of this research is to compare sample groups from multigrade and single-grade classrooms on the theme of formative assessment based on the students' opinion of the teacher's performance. The method used was a comparative quantitative method. The sample type is a probability sample of 683 students from 5th to 8th grade from urban and rural schools in the commune of Longaví, located in the Maule Region of Chile. A validated Likert scale questionnaire with a high level of reliability (α = 0.93) was used. The results of the research showed that, in the six dimensions, the best teacher performance concerning formative assessment is found in multi-grade schools and not in single-grade schools. This can be explained on the basis of several reasons, among them the level of adaptability that teachers have in this type of classroom, the heterogeneous characteristics of the classroom (different ages and learning goals) and the need for teachers to monitor the learning progression of students with different classroom characteristics.
Financial literacy, as a fundamental skill in the 21st century, has become a life skill that is urgently needed to be improved. Globally, the drive to enhance financial literacy involves integrating it into the education curriculum, necessitating educators’ comprehensive grasp of financial literacy education before imparting it to students. This research aims to outline a conceptual model of financial literacy professional development to improve teachers’ professional competence, employing a narrative review that synthesizes 28 relevant literatures retrieved from Scopus databases. The results of the study show that an effective training model for teacher professional development (TPD) in financial literacy education should focus on essential financial literacy content consisting of planning and budgeting, banking services, income and careers, insurance, investment, savings, also spending and credit. Furthermore, the main characteristics of TPD regarding financial literacy education should encompass content focus, coherence, ownership, active learning, duration, and collective participation.
The objective of this research is to examine teachers' competence in designing activities after engaging in professional development activities aimed at enhancing teaching design in order to develop students' thinking abilities that are contextually appropriate. The participants consist of 5 elementary school science teachers from schools. The research employed semi-structured interviews and classroom observation as research instruments. The findings reveal that teachers engaged in self-development through observation and learning from their peers within the community of practice (CoP). They receive advice and feedback from fellow teachers and apply these insights to improve their activities. Consequently, teachers are able to continuously refine and develop their teaching approaches to align with students' contexts. This approach facilitate diversification in thinking and learning management, as well as collaborative teamwork to enhance teaching methods. As a result, engaging and interesting thinking development activities are incorporated into student learning, along with the creation of a seamless learning-promoting environment. Collaborative teamwork in instructional design and problem-solving further afford teachers the opportunity for additional self-learning and personal development. This collaborative approach also contributes to fostering cognitive diversity and relieved the need for individual teachers to undertake all tasks independently.
Adaptive online learning can be realized through the evaluation of the learning process. Monitoring and supervising learners’ cognitive levels and adjusting learning strategies can increasingly improve the quality of online learning. This analysis is made possible by real-time measurement of learners’ cognitive levels during the online learning process. However, most of the currently used techniques for evaluating cognitive levels rely on labour-intensive and time-consuming manual coding. In this study, we explore the machine learning (ML) algorithms and taxonomy of Bloom’s cognitive levels to explore features that affect learner’s cognitive level in online assessments and the ability to automatically predict learner’s cognitive level and thus, come up with a recommendation or pedagogical intervention to improve learner’s acquisition. The analysis of 15,182 learners’ assessments of a specific learning concept affirms the effectiveness of our approach. We attain an accuracy of 82.21% using ML algorithms. These results are very encouraging and have implications for how automated cognitive-level analysis tools for online learning will be developed in the future.
This systematic literature review (SLR) aimed to investigate the potential of digital online game-based learning (DOGBL) to enhance motivation in English as a foreign language (EFL). Online gaming has grown in popularity among students, opening up the possibility of using games as powerful instructional resources. Academic achievement depends on motivation, and this study, led by self-determination theory (SDT), explored how external rules, like rewards and recognition, could increase motivation in EFL utilizing DOGBL. The study used the SLR method, examining databases and choosing articles based on predetermined criteria. The chosen publications were examined in-depth, and a preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) diagram was employed for analysis. For results, DOGBL could enhance teaching EFL by providing flexible and interesting learning environments. Key elements in motivating in DOGBL included game design, personalization, social engagement, curricular integration, and instructor assistance. As a promising method to improve EFL instruction, game-based learning, especially DOGBL, saw considerable developments between 2018 and 2023. Thus, these ground-breaking techniques transformed the way people learn English vocabulary and provided a fun and engaging way to learn the language. For educators and students, the potential for DOGBL to change EFL education is still exciting as technology develops.
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The history learning module integrated character values
1. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn)
Vol. 14, No. 3, August 2020, pp. 463~472
ISSN: 2089-9823 DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v14i3.16139 463
Journal homepage: http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/EduLearn
The history learning module integrated character values
Jems Sopacua, Muhammad Rijal Fadli, Saefur Rochmat
Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Article Info ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received Mar 25, 2020
Revised Jun 24, 2020
Accepted Jul 30, 2020
The history learning module integrated character values is an innovation in
history learning in schools to support educational progress. This module serves
as teaching material for the process of character formation of students obtained
through independent learning to achieve the desired competency goals. This
research uses the development (R&D) of the 4D model (define, design,
development and dissemination). The results showed that the module was
declared feasible based on the results of the validation of the experts, so the
modules that had been developed were feasible, effective and practical to be
used as teaching materials and learning resources by students in the history
learning process. This module has the advantage that there are character values
(love of the motherland, curiosity, religious and tolerance) in the material
presented for the formation of students' character.
Keywords:
Character values
Learning history
Modules
This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA license.
Corresponding Author:
Jems Sopacua,
Graduate School, Department of History Education,
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta,
Jl. Colombo No.1, Karang Malang, Caturtunggal, Kec. Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Email: jems.sopacua7@gmail.com
1. INTRODUCTION
The influence of globalization has at least pushed the character and character of students who
experience drastic changes to produce a generation that can face the global cultural clash that confronts the
younger generation. The influence of globalization for the young generation holds many hopes and worries
that have a psychological impact because it necessitates a decision to choose a way of life that is by the
prevailing norms in society. The progress of science and technology which is reflected by the influence of
globalization will at least undermine the order of moral values of students who are not equipped with good
character so that it can be fatal to the mental and mental maturity of students [1].
The learning process must be able to support students to become humans who face the development
of the times. Today's ongoing globalization leads to post-modern culture [2]. The development of science and
technology makes the world seem limitless so that this condition impacts the lives of people, the nation, and
the state. Also, it affects the mindset, attitude patterns, and behavior in society. Current globalization has an
impact on the moral degradation of the nation [3]. As a result of the globalization of the strategic environment
is currently developing rapidly, namely the occurrence of a moral crisis in students [4].
During various problems that hit our nation today, ranging from conflicts, brawls, drugs, acts of
terrorism, corruption to violence in the world of education. Following with Suparjan [5] that this is a symptom
of the fading character and identity of Indonesia. So we need a new formulation in the world of education so
that the character of the next generation is really tough in facing the progress of the times.
Education has faced a dilemma problem, on the one hand, teachers have gained welfare through
certification allowances, school facilities are getting more and more luxurious with almost nothing lacking in
terms of infrastructure. Outstanding student achievement [6]. However, on the other hand, the character and
2. ISSN: 2089-9823
J. Edu. & Learn. Vol. 14, No. 3, August 2020 : 463 – 472
464
morality of students are increasingly degraded. This study will provide a solution by developing teaching
materials in the form of modules that are integrated with character values [7]. The goal is that the learning
process of history has an impact and role model for students to guide and enlighten during turmoil and moral
dryness in generations.
The need to instill character values is a must for every nation. Given that the current threat to the loss
of national identity is a real threat. The process of investing in values can be done through education by forming
the nation's character. In line with Syaifulloh [8], this has been declared by President Jokowi, the national
movement of the mental revolution. A strong character can encourage and realize actions that have the
character as well. This means that the mental revolution promoted by President Jokowi signifies the problem
of a character crisis that enters a chronic stage. This certainly has an impact on the decline of the nation's
personality [9]. The use of the three pillars of the Trisakti concept (sovereign, independent, and personality) in
the mental revolution proves that history, which has provided a picture of events over of time, is not dead, but
is still alive and has its relevance in the present and the future.
Indonesian national figures before the birth of the Indonesian state had fought and were willing to
sacrifice for the future. Gonggong explains that thinking far beyond his time has provided full proof of the
importance of good character and qualified [10]. Like planting a tree that reaps not directly picked but reaped
in the future. That is to learn history is very important so that a nation knows the process of the birth of a
warrior character. Indonesia is built, created, and maintained by people of character.
The field of history education has a position as one of the subjects that can be used to shape the nation's
character (nation and character-building). Historical subjects can be used as a solution as an internalization of
character values to develop a national identity in facing the challenges of globalization today. Learning history
has an important role in shaping the personality of students to be able to understand and implement character
values [11]. The contribution of history learning can instill students' historical awareness so that it can be
reflected in today's life [12].
The purpose of learning history in the current era of globalization must be to prepare students who
have quality and character [13, 14]. Learning history for students is very important because it can help to think
more critically and wisely, and be able to understand the meaning and value of every past event to prepare for
the future, not just remembering characters, facts and years [15, 16]. Thus, the purpose of learning history is
not limited to the cognitive domain (knowledge) but can reach the psychomotor domain in the process of
character formation of students.
Historical learning with character values is the result of a very suitable combination because historical
learning has a role as an effort to form characters and instill cultural values. Aman [17] explains that the purpose
of learning history is to instill a spirit of nationalism, love of the motherland, tolerance, and historical
awareness. Also, learning history functions to make students aware of the process of change and development
of society in the time dimension and build perspectives in finding, understanding, and explaining the national
identity in the past, present, and future during the development of the times [18]. The internalization of
character values in learning history is a necessity. This is because historical learning has the potential as a
medium for transmitting character values through past and exemplary events.
In the process of embedding the nation's character values, history learning must be designed in such
a way, not only as a transfer of knowledge but also a transfer of value, so that it can design historical learning
that interests students [19, 20]. Now, this has developed a breakthrough in innovations in learning, namely the
presence of teaching materials in the form of modules that can facilitate students in understanding historical
material [21]. The learning module is a teaching material that contains material, methods, and evaluations that
are systematically designed that can be used independently by students to achieve the expected competencies.
The purpose of the learning module is for independent learners to be facilitated by the teacher. In line
with Dhaliwal, Simpson & Kim-Sing [22] explaining that there were challenges in the development,
implementation, and evaluation of this project. There was a substantial amount of information on experiential
education and teaching in the experiential setting that could have been conveyed in each of the modules. The
development of independent learning skills makes students better understand the subject matter and practice
their skills. Molenaar, Horvers, & Baker [23] explained that ultimately to develop self-regulated learning skills.
Also, teachers could potentially use a diagnostic tool to analyze which students need support. The purpose of
the module can also develop students' competence further. In line with Enke, Kraft, & Metternich explained
that learning is a module is to develop the right competencies further [24].
The success of innovations developed can support the advancement of education. But it does not stop
there, the teacher must play a role in every learning process for the advancement of education. The role of the
teacher in this case, is very important, because teachers are required to be creative to create more enjoyable
learning. Modules can be used as a medium in the delivery of learning materials, with the presence of good
learning media that can support the creation of a good learning process as well. Through good learning media,
teachers can make learning history more real, so that media that are designed attractively can increase
3. J. Edu. & Learn. ISSN: 2089-9823
The history learning module integrated character values (Jems Sopacua)
465
students 'interest in learning, instill character values and add insight to learners' knowledge to achieve
learning objectives.
This study aimed to develop an integrated history learning module of character values. Following the
2013 (revised) curriculum, character education is very important to be applied, but there are no teaching
materials available that integrate character values into historical material to support existing textbooks. The
integrated history learning module character values will give students an overview of the material history of
the entry of Islam into Indonesia which is integrated with the values of the nation's character. The character
values that can be integrated into the historical material of the entry of Islam in Indonesia include the love of
the motherland, curiosity, religion, and tolerance.
2. RESEARCH METHOD
This research used the method of Research and Development (R&D) with the define, design, develop,
and dissemination (4D) model [25, 26]. The research objective is to produce an integrated history learning
module product of character values. The 4D development model through four steps, namely the definition,
design, development, and dissemination [27]. An overview of the procedures performed in using the 4D
development model is presented in Figure 1.
Figure 1. 4D development model
This research was conducted at MAN 1 Metro Lampung involving 69 students (25 trials 1 and 44
trials 2). The subjects in this study were class XI MAN 1 Metro Lampung. Sampling-based on high, medium,
and low ranking categories, in the sampling using random sampling techniques. During the two stages of the
trial students who become respondents differ. This development research focuses on product feasibility testing,
due diligence is carried out to experts namely material expert validation, media expert validation, validation
by teachers and students.
Data collection techniques used were interviews and assessment questionnaires related to the product
developed. While the data analysis technique is done using qualitative data analysis techniques and quantitative
data [28, 29]. Quantitative data were obtained from a questionnaire that was converted to qualitative data with
a Likert scale of 5 to know the feasibility of the product being developed, with the guidelines [30] shown
in Table 1.
Table 1. Guidelines for converting quantitative data scores to qualitative data
No Score Interval Score Category Range
1. Very Decent A X > X + 1.80 Sbi X > 4.20
2. Decent B X + 0.60 Sbi < X < + 0.60 Sbi 3.40 < X < 4.20
3. Decent Enough C X – 0.60 Sbi < X < X + 0.60 Sbi 2.60 < X < 3.40
4. Inadequate D X – 1.80 Sbi < X < - 0.60 Sbi 1.80 < X < 2.60
5. Very Inadequate E X < X – 1.80 Sbi X < 1.80
Information:
X = Actual Score (score obtained)
X
̅ = (Ideal Average)
= 1
/2 (Maximum Score + Minimum Score)
= 1
/2 (5+1) = 3
Sbi = (Ideal Standard Deviation)
= 1
/6 (Maximum Score + Minimum Score)
= 1
/6 (5-1) = 0.67
Based on the table on score conversion, the standard of learning history from each aspect is obtained
as a standard with details very feasible if the average score obtained is in the range of 4.21 to 5.00 with the
category "A". Eligible if the average score obtained is a range of 3.41 to 4.20 with the category "B". Fair
enough if the average score obtained is a range of 2.61 to 3.40 with the category "C". Not feasible if the average
score obtained is a range of 1.81 to 2.60 with the category "D". Very less feasible if the average score obtained
is in the range of less than 1.80 with the category "E".
4. ISSN: 2089-9823
J. Edu. & Learn. Vol. 14, No. 3, August 2020 : 463 – 472
466
3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
3.1. Result
Based on development research conducted, that the product of this development is in the form of an
integrated history learning module of character values. The process is carried out by the 4D development model
adopted from Thiagarajan with stages: 1) Define; 2) Design; 3) Development; 4) Dissemination. The steps are
as follows:
3.1.1. Define phase
At this stage, researchers conduct a needs analysis related to the modules developed. The needs
analysis that has been done in the field study and literature study. Analysis of the field study was carried out
by conducting unstructured observations and interviews with teachers and students. While the literature study
is carried out to obtain related learning history studies and learning modules. At this defining stage,
the researcher analyzes from the curriculum to historical material that can be integrated with character values.
The material developed is the historical material of the entry of Islam in Indonesia which is contained in
the basic competencies 3.2.
3.1.2. Design phase
This design phase researchers gather the information that can be used as a support in
the development of history learning modules that are developed. The data collected is adjusted to the 2013
curriculum and then to the competency standard of history lessons, then summarized in the form of a draft
temporary module. Modules are developed systematically with the suitability found in the study of literature.
The steps taken at this design stage are to submit an initial draft module. Submitting the initial draft of this
module with several stages including 1) Analyzing KI and KD with the material in the module, 2) Analyzing
learning objectives, 3) Analyzing learning materials, and 4) Analyzing learning evaluations.
At this design stage, the module design activities that are developed include: 1) Making the initial
draft of the material integrated with character values, 2) Choosing interesting images to be used in
the module, 3) Making questions related to the material in the module, 4 ) Preparation of the glossary, the key
answers to the questions contained in the module, 5) The design of the module cover used to describe
the module contents.
3.1.3. Development phase
At this stage of development, it produces the final module (product) after going through the stages of
validating the experts and revising it according to the advice of the experts. This stage is included from
the realization of the previous stages so that the initial draft module framework is compiled, designed,
equipped, and made into actual modules. The development of an integrated history learning module character
values of the entry of Islam in Indonesia was developed and designed using the help of Photoshop and Corel
Draw programs with pdf format before printing. Module components consist of cover modules, module
identity, preface, core competencies, basic competencies and indicators, learning objectives, module usage
instructions, concept maps, learning activities 1 and 2 which contain a description of the material, a summary
of each learning activity, assignments in each learning activity, formative tests in each learning activity,
evaluation questions/final project, answer key, glossary, bibliography, author biography.
At this stage, the researcher validates the initial product to the material expert, media expert,
and history teacher. Validation to the history teacher is carried out after passing the validation from
the material experts and media experts after everything is done it will do a limited trial first before field trials.
The results of the validation from the experts will be used as a revision/improvement of the initial product that
has been developed. Validation is done to find out the feasibility of the module, as for the validation steps
as follows:
3.1.3.1. Material expert validation
This material validation includes aspects of the relevance of the material in the integrated history
learning module character values developed by researchers. The assessment data was obtained from the results
of the questionnaire contents with a Likert scale of 5 (1-5) that had been provided by researchers, the
questionnaire consisted of 24 assessment indicators and there were 3 aspects. The results of the material expert
validation can be seen briefly based on the recapitulation of the material expert judgment presented
in Table 2.
5. J. Edu. & Learn. ISSN: 2089-9823
The history learning module integrated character values (Jems Sopacua)
467
Table 2. Results of expert material validation
No Assessment aspects Total value Average value Category
1. Fill in the material 37 4.6 Very decent
2. Material presentation design 53 4.8 Very decent
3. Linguistic 22 4.4 Very decent
Total 112 4.66 Very decent
Based on the table of results of the expert validation of the material above after being converted from
quantitative data into qualitative data, the results obtained with an average score (X) of 4.66.
The average score is included in the range X>4.20, meaning that the integrated history learning module product
value developed based on the validation of material experts is included in the criteria of value A with the
category "Very Decent". This means that the module is worth testing by material experts.
The recapitulation of the results of the material expert validation is presented in the Figure 2.
Figure 2. Diagram of material expert validation results
3.1.3.2. Media expert validation
Media expert validation is done after the product design stage is complete. Module media validation
is done to determine the feasibility of the media contained in the module before testing. The assessment
conducted by the validation of media experts related to the history learning module integrated the character
values including the module graphics and the module content design that has been developed by the researcher.
The history learning module media expert at this stage fills in the questionnaire prepared by the researcher with
a choice of 5 Likert scales (1-5), the number of questions there are 27 assessment indicators, and 3 aspects.
Recapitulation of the results of the validation of media experts can be seen in Table 3.
Table 3. Media expert validation results
No Assessment aspects Total value Average value Category
1. Graphical 46 4.6 Very decent
2. Module content design 56 4.3 Very decent
3. Linguistic 17 4.2 Very decent
Total 119 4.40 Very decent
Based on the results table the validation of media experts obtained results with an average score (X)
in the range X> 4.20. Obtaining the results of the validation of the learning module media expert integrated
character values with an average value of 4.40 included in the value criteria A "Very Decent". This means that
history learning modules by media experts are declared worthy to be tested according to the suggestions and
comments that have been given by media experts. The recapitulation of the results from the validation
of media experts is presented in Figure 3.
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468
Figure 3. Diagram of media expert validation results
3.1.3.3. Teacher validation
The history learning module integrated character values before being trialed to students was validated
beforehand by the history teacher, to fit the criteria in history learning at school. The questionnaire assessed by
the teacher contained 25 questions and 3 aspects of the assessment indicators. The results of teacher validation
can be seen from the Table 4.
Table 4. Teacher validation results
No Assessment aspects Total value Average value Category
1. Presentation of content 40 4.4 Very decent
2. Module content design 51 4.6 Very decent
3. Linguistic 21 4.2 Very decent
Total 112 4.48 Very decent
Based on the validation conducted by researchers on history subject teachers have obtained results with an
average score of (X) 4.48 which falls in the range of X> 4.20. This means that the results of the score from the
history teacher's validation fall into the category A "Very Decent" so that the modules that have been developed
are worth testing for students. Recapitulation of the results of validation by the teacher is shown in Figure 4.
Figure 4. Diagram of the results of validation by the teacher
3.1.3.4. Dissemination phase
In this Dissemination phase, a trial module has been developed, in which the trial is carried out twice,
considering that before testing it on a large scale it needs to be tested with the limited aim of knowing the
responses of some students, involving 25 students. While the 2nd trial (field) was conducted in class XI MAN
1 Metro Social Sciences and Natural Sciences program involving 44 students. Trial 1 or limited trials are
conducted after obtaining validation from experts. The first trial has involved 25 students of class XI IPA 2,
the aim is to determine the initial response of students in responding to the modules that have been developed.
The questionnaire distributed was 23 assessment questions and 3 aspects of the assessment indicators. The
results of trial 1 can be seen in Table 5.
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The history learning module integrated character values (Jems Sopacua)
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Table 5. Student’s trial responses 1 (limited test)
No Assessment aspects Total value Average value Category
1. Presentation of content 974 4.2 Very decent
2. Module content design 1141 4.3 Very decent
3. Linguistic 757 4.3 Very decent
Total 112 4.33 Very decent
The results of responses from students to the modules that have been disseminated in the learning
process are converted from quantitative data into qualitative data, the results obtained with an average score
(X) of 4.33. This means that the score is included in the range of scores X> 4.20, which means the module
products get an A with the category "Very Decent". Thus, the module that has been tested in the first phase has
received a very positive response and the module is suitable for use as a learning resource.
In the trial stage, 2 (field) students will assess the feasibility of the product that has been developed
by researchers to be implemented. The results of trial 2 or field trials have become the final stages of the
application of the development of an integrated history learning module of character values. The purpose of
this field test is to find out if the module developed is feasible to be implemented in the history learning process
in schools. The responses of students in trial phase 2 (field) can be seen in Table 6.
Table 6. Student’s trial responses 2 (field test)
No Assessment aspects Total value Average value Category
1. Presentation of content 1687 4.4 Very decent
2. Module content design 2000 4.5 Very decent
3. Linguistic 1349 4.6 Very decent
Total 5036 4.52 Very decent
Table 6 explains that the results of the responses of students in the trial phase 2 (field) have obtained
an average score of 4.52, meaning that a score (X)> 4.20, which means included in
the category of "Very Good". So the modules that have been developed based on the responses of trial 1
and trial 2, get very positive responses from students, so the modules developed are suitable for use as media
and learning resources in the history learning process in schools. Recapitulation of the results
of the dissemination of modules to students can be seen in Figure 5.
Figure 5. Student’s responses
3.2. Discussion
The results of the dissemination of modules, trials 1 and 2 show that the modules that have been
developed are suitable for use as media and learning resources in the history learning process. The module
developed has its value, because in the module it is integrated with character values. The character values that
are instilled are the love of the motherland, curiosity, religion, and tolerance.
The history learning module can be said to be feasible if it meets the quality aspects of validity,
practicality, and effectiveness [31, 32]. The results obtained indicate that the module developed is feasible. The
integrated history learning module character values are appropriate to be used to support the achievement of
national education goals. Also, in research Trisnawati [33] teaching materials in the form of integrated modules
are very decent, practical, and effective character values used in history learning to help the character building
of students.
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The results of the validation carried out by experts indicate that the module in this research is
appropriate for use in the history learning process. The validation results from each expert obtained a good and
positive response. Judging from the results of the acquisition of material expert validation with an average
value of 4.66, 4.40 media experts, 4.48 history teachers, and 4.53 field trials. Based on the results of the
validation, this history learning module is very feasible to use. This is reinforced by Sukardjo [34] which states
that in every development research that produces a product at least the acquisition of validation from experts
is in the range of scores X> 4.20 with a very decent category. While these study results were obtained with an
average value above the range of scores X> 4.20 so that the module is feasible to use. In line with Diani research
[35] which produces integrated modules, character values are suitable for use in the learning process and can
also be used to support the achievement of basic competencies, indicators, meet quality standard criteria and
can assist in the process of character building for students who have been determined.
Based on the results of previous research related to the development of modules in the history of
learning integrated character values Subekti [36] shows that the product developed is very effective and suitable
for use as material teaching in the learning process. The difference with previous research is in the product and
the character values listed. The module that the researcher developed has a striking character in historical
material that is integrated with 4 character values, namely homeland love, curiosity, religion, and tolerance so
that this module cannot form other character values.
The integrated history learning module research of character values needs to be continuously
developed and innovated to be in harmony with life in the current era of globalization. Especially in the current
era of globalization has experienced a moral crisis that occurs among the younger generation, then the focus
of attention is related to the strengthening of character education because character education can help to direct
and shape the character of students to become wise people.
The novelty contained in this study is to produce a module with the material for the entry of Islam into
Indonesia which is integrated with certain character values. With the integrated history learning module,
character values can help the process of character formation of students in the current rapid globalization. This
study compares with Kuswono & Khaeroni [37] research where the research he conducted produced a module
together, but the character values included were only one value, namely religious. Whereas in this study the
character values that are integrated with the material there are 4 values namely (patriotism, curiosity, religion,
and tolerance).
Thus, character education with the process of learning history cannot be separated just like that.
Because it is necessary to do a series of efforts to improve the learning process-oriented to the development of
character education [38]. Character education can be done by integrating character values in history learning.
Integrating character values into history learning is done through efficient and meaningful learning for students
[39]. Although, to integrate character values into history learning is not easy. But that is a breakthrough that
needs to be increased in the investment of education, especially history.
The integrated history learning module character values are appropriate to be used in the learning
process. In this case, the development of history learning modules should continue to be done to be able to add
variety and development as teaching materials and learning resources for history. Such research is conducted
by Maslahah & Rofiah [40] who have developed historical teaching materials with different variations for
historical development and progress. Therefore, new developments and innovations in history are needed to
facilitate students in understanding history so that students are interested and interested in history lessons so
that students' negative assumptions about history that tend to be boring turn into positive assumptions.
4. CONCLUSION
The integrated history learning module character values are suitable to be used as teaching materials
and learning resources in history learning. Modules that have been validated by material experts, media experts,
teachers, and students have obtained very positive results, so that the integrated history learning module has
character values that have been declared feasible, practical, and effective for use in history learning. The
implication of the integrated history learning module is that character values are expected to be able to
contribute to adding new insights to students in terms of the character values that have been listed
and can be applied in everyday life. This module can also be used in history learning activities and can also be
used to increase students' knowledge horizons. In addition, researchers hope that the innovations in learning
history can change the negative views of students towards history that only learns the past and tends to be
boring, become interested, and interesting in learning history. This research only focuses on feasibility, so that
in the future it can be continued until the effectiveness test to find out whether there are developments related
to the character of students who are implanted.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The authors thank the alma mater of Yogyakarta State University for providing the opportunity to
conduct this research.
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