The document discusses Macquarie University's HDR thesis examination process. It explains that PhD theses require examination by 3 external examiners while MPhil theses require 2. Examiners submit written reports and may recommend awarding the degree, awarding with corrections, revision and resubmission, or not awarding. Supervisors nominate examiners in consultation with students. Examiners should be significant figures in the field but not personally close to the student or supervisors. The examination process involves examiner reports, faculty responses, consideration by committees, and potential revisions by the student.