The strong brand equity value has turned into an exceptionally critical element that influences customers' behaviour of a brand. Success brand management climbs from understanding and overseeing brand equity fittingly to create the characteristics that will impact customers' behaviour when settling on their decisions. The study makes use of primary and secondary data relating to consumers’ behaviour and brand equity. Data collected from 100 customers from two major cities in odisha. Convenient sampling method is adopted for the selection of samples. This paper stresses on the examination of the effect of purchaser behaviour and brand equity dimensions on purchase of durable products. Spearman's Correlation Coefficient is used for analysis and interpretation in order to study the difference among the purchase value of durable goods, consumer’s buying behaviour of durable goods, brand awareness, brand image, perceived quality, brand association and brand loyalty.
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In this research paper researchers basically focused on behaviour of consumer mainly on purchasing pattern, frequency, price, period of purchase and various factors deciding the purchase. Researchers observed that the customers prefer retail outlets because of price discount, followed by colour, quality and fitting. Researchers have also observed that generally the customer purchase the product during festive season followed by off season. It was found that there is a significant difference between the expectations of coupons for purchasing readymade garments and income level of consumers. Mrs. A Nishath Sultana | Saabhreen Nisha "A Study on Consumer Behaviour Among Retail Outlets in Chennai" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33621.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/consumer-behaviour/33621/a-study-on-consumer-behaviour-among-retail-outlets-in-chennai/mrs-a-nishath-sultana
The study titled, “A Study On Brand Perception In Electronics Industry” focuses on the level of awareness and perception customers have about for a brand. For the purpose of the study, an electronics company „s customers were surveyed for a period of two months. The tools used for analysis are frequencies test, mean analysis, independent sample T – Test and ANOVA. At the end of the study, it was found that factors such as quality, warranty, brand image influenced customer‟s perception of the brand. Some findings about the customer demographics were also found
A Study on Consumer Behaviour Among Retail Outlets in Chennaiijtsrd
In this research paper researchers basically focused on behaviour of consumer mainly on purchasing pattern, frequency, price, period of purchase and various factors deciding the purchase. Researchers observed that the customers prefer retail outlets because of price discount, followed by colour, quality and fitting. Researchers have also observed that generally the customer purchase the product during festive season followed by off season. It was found that there is a significant difference between the expectations of coupons for purchasing readymade garments and income level of consumers. Mrs. A Nishath Sultana | Saabhreen Nisha "A Study on Consumer Behaviour Among Retail Outlets in Chennai" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33621.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/consumer-behaviour/33621/a-study-on-consumer-behaviour-among-retail-outlets-in-chennai/mrs-a-nishath-sultana
The study titled, “A Study On Brand Perception In Electronics Industry” focuses on the level of awareness and perception customers have about for a brand. For the purpose of the study, an electronics company „s customers were surveyed for a period of two months. The tools used for analysis are frequencies test, mean analysis, independent sample T – Test and ANOVA. At the end of the study, it was found that factors such as quality, warranty, brand image influenced customer‟s perception of the brand. Some findings about the customer demographics were also found
Changing Dynamics of IT and Marketing Teams in the Procurement of Marketing T...Anurag Anwariya
With the increase of digitization in marketing, marketers are steering towards the purchase of technologies which enables them to make informed decisions. Initially marketers in association with their agencies were making the purchase decision of these marketing technologies without defining technical specifications. This ultimately led to the role conflict between IT and Marketing due to implementation challenges and lack of IT compliance. This white paper tries to bring forth the necessary viewpoints on how IT can play a vital role in executing marketing strategies and be the revenue generator of the organization. By collaborating both IT and Marketing teams can define each other’s responsibilities, draw a strategy road map and work towards the shared goal of the organization.
To study the effect of brand image on consumer purchase behaviour towards spo...Service_supportAssignment
The level of familiarity amongst the consumers regarding the availability and life of a product provided by a particular brand is referred to as awareness of brand. The concept of brand awareness can be referred to as the consumer being so familiar about a particular brand he or she prefers that if a particular category of a product or choosing certain brand is mentioned, then the preferable brand strikes in the mind of the consumer (Morris et al, 2009). Preferences of consumers can be defined as personal tastes of individuals that can be understood by the utility of particular goods.
A detailed analysis of tooth paste industry and its various brands. It also includes the behavioral study of consumer of which they consider while purchasing any tooth paste
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ABSTRACT : Perceived quality is customer perception to the overall quality or superiority of a product or
service with the intent to expect respect. Perceived Quality ensures the organisation defines and delivers the
requisite levels of satisfaction desired by their various target customer segments. Competitive advantage has
been approached by looking at the external environment of the firm that is how the economic power of firms can
be used to create competitive position in an industry. This study focuses on Resource Based View a model that
provides a framework for identifying unique set of resources and this perspective shifts the approach of
assessing competitive advantage from the external to the internal environment that is the resource power. This
study, therefore, set out to determine the effect of perceived quality on competitive advantage in beer products in
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competitive advantage in alcoholic beer products in Kabale district. The study used a descriptive survey
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This study examines the effect of the trademark on consumer behavior of consumers of air conditioners in Sudan, in order to know the dimensions of the trademark that affect consumer behavior in Sudan, and provide information to companies on the dimensions of the trademark that affect the purchasing decision of the customer and contribute to customer satisfaction. The study adopted descriptive analytical method using a sample of 230 individuals who consume air conditioners in Sudan. The results showed that there is a positive significant relationship between the trademark of air conditioning and consumer behavior as well as a positive significant relationship between the trademark name of air conditioning and consumer behavior and finally there is a positive significant relationship between the trademark logo and consumer behavior.
Changing Dynamics of IT and Marketing Teams in the Procurement of Marketing T...Anurag Anwariya
With the increase of digitization in marketing, marketers are steering towards the purchase of technologies which enables them to make informed decisions. Initially marketers in association with their agencies were making the purchase decision of these marketing technologies without defining technical specifications. This ultimately led to the role conflict between IT and Marketing due to implementation challenges and lack of IT compliance. This white paper tries to bring forth the necessary viewpoints on how IT can play a vital role in executing marketing strategies and be the revenue generator of the organization. By collaborating both IT and Marketing teams can define each other’s responsibilities, draw a strategy road map and work towards the shared goal of the organization.
To study the effect of brand image on consumer purchase behaviour towards spo...Service_supportAssignment
The level of familiarity amongst the consumers regarding the availability and life of a product provided by a particular brand is referred to as awareness of brand. The concept of brand awareness can be referred to as the consumer being so familiar about a particular brand he or she prefers that if a particular category of a product or choosing certain brand is mentioned, then the preferable brand strikes in the mind of the consumer (Morris et al, 2009). Preferences of consumers can be defined as personal tastes of individuals that can be understood by the utility of particular goods.
A detailed analysis of tooth paste industry and its various brands. It also includes the behavioral study of consumer of which they consider while purchasing any tooth paste
Perceived Quality and Competitive Advantage in Beer Products In Kabale Distri...IJMCERJournal
ABSTRACT : Perceived quality is customer perception to the overall quality or superiority of a product or
service with the intent to expect respect. Perceived Quality ensures the organisation defines and delivers the
requisite levels of satisfaction desired by their various target customer segments. Competitive advantage has
been approached by looking at the external environment of the firm that is how the economic power of firms can
be used to create competitive position in an industry. This study focuses on Resource Based View a model that
provides a framework for identifying unique set of resources and this perspective shifts the approach of
assessing competitive advantage from the external to the internal environment that is the resource power. This
study, therefore, set out to determine the effect of perceived quality on competitive advantage in beer products in
Kabale district. The specific objective of the study was to (i) To determine the effect of perceived quality on
competitive advantage in alcoholic beer products in Kabale district. The study used a descriptive survey
research design. The target population was 1783 including wholesalers, retailers, customers and brand and
marketing managers of Nile Special Lager, Eagle Lager, Senator Extra Lager, club and Bell beer products in
the District of Kabale, South Western Ugand
This study examines the effect of the trademark on consumer behavior of consumers of air conditioners in Sudan, in order to know the dimensions of the trademark that affect consumer behavior in Sudan, and provide information to companies on the dimensions of the trademark that affect the purchasing decision of the customer and contribute to customer satisfaction. The study adopted descriptive analytical method using a sample of 230 individuals who consume air conditioners in Sudan. The results showed that there is a positive significant relationship between the trademark of air conditioning and consumer behavior as well as a positive significant relationship between the trademark name of air conditioning and consumer behavior and finally there is a positive significant relationship between the trademark logo and consumer behavior.
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International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online
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Brand positioning is to do something with the company’s products and
services offerings to its existing as well as prospective customers, for the
placement of brand in customer’s mind and to create a space for brand
according to customer’s expectations in market. Marketers understand the
needs of consumers to own a product of a brand for tangible and intangible
reasons. So, consumer’s buying behaviour and brand positioning is very
crucial area of research and development for marketers. This story shows
the effects of the consumer’s buying behaviour on brand positioning. It also
reveals the effects of demographic factor on consumer’s buying behaviour
Determinants of Brand Equity in two Wheeler Industry A Study with Special Ref...ijtsrd
A brands power derived from the goodwill and name recognition that it has earned over time, which translates into higher sales volume and higher profit margins against competing brands. Brand equity refers to the value of a brand. This paper tries to find the impact of select dimensions of brand equity like brand awareness, brand association, brand loyalty and perceived quality on customer's preference while purchasing a bike in Mysuru market. Dr. Aparna. J. Varma | Dr. Ashwini. J | Ms. Vinutha. R "Determinants of Brand Equity in two Wheeler Industry: A Study with Special Reference to Hero Motocorp in Mysuru Market" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17119.pdf
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Shampoos shed a wide role in beauty products. Twenty years back, half over the beauty objects like shampoos were regarded as luxuries. But now, those bear grow to be so necessary piece goods in imitation of the consumers. Everybody wishes after hold a tidy then stunning hair, then that he are the use of shampoos as help to maintain a fair yet healthful hair. Today the shampoo marketplace is very jam-packed or geared up because of labor then consequently numerous businesses are making an attempt in accordance with seize the demand together with their modern-day expertise. Each invention is various via excellence, cost, perfume, volume, wrapping.
This paper aims after recognize touching the Retailer’s desire closer to a range of manufacturers of shampoo. The goal about the assignment is according to discipline the factors influencing the choice concerning shampoo products between retailers. For that study, 112 shops had been viewed as sample. The data is collected using a structured questionnaire. Here, the records gathered thru questionnaire was analyzed using equipment existing in SPSS software. They were enquired touching the fast shifting shampoo, focus or preferences concerning shampoo products. For the evaluation purpose, statistical equipment and strategies kind of Chi-Square, Regression yet Weighted Average are used. Many shops were conscious on shampoo products.
Retailers make buy of shampoo products majorly out of the distributors. They are extraordinarily cozy together with their retailers. The speedy shifting shampoo is health center summation into dominance concerning retail access with the SKU’s on sachets. Among the retailers, they particularly opt for branded or quickly transferring shampoo in their retail outlet. They are noticeably comfy with the quantity, quality, shipping of manufacture regarding age without somebody damage, advertisement on shampoo accomplish shops to advise the product in imitation of customers, base potential customers,is an added advantage, though the outlets section a excellent kin with the clients yet distributors. Making excellent counsel including educated distributor helps them within after period condition even is bitch between product, namely it offers to them excessive satisfaction
Effect of Brand Awareness, Brand Association, Perceived Quality and Brand Loy...IJAEMSJORNAL
This research aims to determine and analyze whether there is a significant effect both simultaneously and partially among brand equity variables represented by brand awareness, brand association, perceived quality, and brand loyalty on the purchasing decision of products being sold at ACE Hardware Indonesia. Samples were taken by using convenience sampling method through online form. Data analysis was performed by using multiple regression techniques. Results of the hypothesis test obtained that simultaneously all brand equity variables have a significant effect, but partially the results are varied. Brand awareness and brand association have no significant effect, while perceived quality and brand loyalty have a significant effect on purchasing decisions.
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The Effect of Brand Equity on Consumer Behaviour: With Special Reference to Durable Products
1. Business, Management and Economics
Research
ISSN: 2412-1770
Vol. 1, No. 1, pp: 6-13, 2015
URL: http://arpgweb.com/?ic=journal&journal=8&info=aims
*Corresponding Author
6
Academic Research Publishing Group
The Effect of Brand Equity on Consumer Behaviour: With
Special Reference to Durable Products
Alaka Samantaray Lecturer, Institute Of Business and computer studies Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan University Kalinga Nagar,
Ghatikia Bhubaneswar – 751003, Orissa, India
Contents
1. Introduction................................................................................................................................6
2. Review of Literature..................................................................................................................7
2.1. Objective of the Study ..............................................................................................................8
2.2. Scope of the study.....................................................................................................................8
3. Research Hypothesis..................................................................................................................8
4. Research Methodology ..............................................................................................................8
5. Analysis for Impact of Brand Equity on Consumer Buying Behaviour...............................8
5.1. Brand Awareness ......................................................................................................................8
5.2. Brand Image..............................................................................................................................9
5.3. Perceived quality.......................................................................................................................9
5.4. Brand Association...................................................................................................................10
5.5. Brand Loyalty .........................................................................................................................10
6. Findings.....................................................................................................................................11
6.1. Dimensions of Consumer based Brand Equity on Durable Products .....................................11
7. Conclusion ................................................................................................................................12
References.....................................................................................................................................12
1. Introduction
India is the second largest customer market in the world. The Indian customer profile has been changed as far as
instruction, salary, occupation, and reference gathering and media propensities. There is a shift in shopper brand
inclination for durables items for as long as decade with the convergence of cutting edge innovation. The customer
purchasing inclinations are quickly changing and moving towards top of the line innovation items with cultural
assimilation. Items which were once considered extravagant things have turned into a need due to the changing way
of life and rising salary levels. With development in dispensable salaries, the interest for top of the line items, for
example, television, washing machine, refrigerator, and air conditioners have expanded significantly. It is likewise
encouraged by the simple accessibility of account and commonness of atomic families. Expanding popular for
Abstract: The strong brand equity value has turned into an exceptionally critical element that influences
customers' behaviour of a brand. Success brand management climbs from understanding and overseeing brand
equity fittingly to create the characteristics that will impact customers' behaviour when settling on their decisions.
The study makes use of primary and secondary data relating to consumers’ behaviour and brand equity. Data
collected from 100 customers from two major cities in odisha. Convenient sampling method is adopted for the
selection of samples. This paper stresses on the examination of the effect of purchaser behaviour and brand equity
dimensions on purchase of durable products. Spearman's Correlation Coefficient is used for analysis and
interpretation in order to study the difference among the purchase value of durable goods, consumer’s buying
behaviour of durable goods, brand awareness, brand image, perceived quality, brand association and brand
loyalty.
Keywords: Brand awareness; Brand image; Perceived quality; Brand association; Brand loyalty.
2. Business, Management and Economics Research, 2015, 1(1): 6-13
7
shopper strong in the business sector the fall in costs as Indian customers are kept on connecting a high level of
significance to esteem for cash. The buyer is brand- conscious, however not so much brand loyal, and may even get
a dependable private name in the event that it offers great cost and quality values. Buyers as a rule have various
option answers for browse and, contingent on the many-sided quality of the buy, will either be multi-property choice
settling on or in view of choice heuristics. Contingent upon the level of contribution and whether a propensity has
been shaped or not, four sorts of purchasing choice rise: complex choices, brand steadfastness, restricted choices,
and idleness.
The investigation of buyer purchasing conduct is of most extreme significance in various angles. As a matter of
first importance, purchasers' conduct can impact the monetary soundness of an organization. Customers will have
their inclinations in acquiring items. Organizations are chosen utilizing the principle of 'survival of the fittest'.
Hence, shoppers' choices can give a sign to an industry's survival, which organizations to succeed, furthermore
which items to exceed expectations.
2. Review of Literature
Typically individuals select purchasing using the product or service worth revealed inside advertisements in
spite of charge with the product or service because they devote a lot more than your worth merely due to the have an
effect on of advertisements. Aradhana (1994) looked at of which buyers’ invest in behaviors can be motivated not
only from the present prices of a product and also by those prices assume in the foreseeable future. Kedar and Amol
(2011) Done research with Emerging Styles along with Troubles throughout Air-conditioning Marketplace
throughout Indian. The intention of the analysis is to learn the advertising position from the Ac Company throughout
India in order to look at the factors affecting invest in involving Ac Company throughout India. The info had been
obtained through various Ac firms throughout India. This SWOT research can be used for statistical research. It
absolutely was concluded that Ac sector has a huge progress potential taking cognizance involving larger thrust with
commercial infrastructure advancement throughout Indian. There are several participants out there to meet your need
even so the needed techno-managerial talent share has changed into a freighting thing. Also, your research target in
this sector is lesser compared to other sector.
Gupta and Verma (2000) did research underneath comfort sample associated with 50 home associated with
Brand-new Delhi by customer survey. It indicates of which husband’s impact is usually drastically greater that the
wives. Children also plays a vital role in selection of a branded CTV. Manoj and Raju (2009) found the end result
regarding company location is usually company understanding and this can be gathered through numerous channels
as well as buyer suffers from, marketing transmission attempts and word of mouth marketing. Your understanding
on the company is critical since is usually apparent in the large cost getting expended through firm about company
development and measurement. Nevertheless not much may be known concerning the partnership involving
company understanding and buyer behaviour as well as buyer respect.
Ruben Milewicz; Paul Herbig (2010) produced an investigation to see whether some sort of brand’s name
possibly be shifted effectively for you to various other goods and to recognize the value of the firm’s name towards
good results as well as disappointment connected with their brand and what exactly is the consequence for the firm’s
brands each time a firm’s name, by way of often exchange as well as constraining, decays.Saravanam (2010)3
executed “A Study on Buyer Habits connected with Girls along with Unique Mention of the Long lasting Things
throughout Coimbatore City. The study have been executed with the aim connected with inspecting these
components impacting women acquire behaviour. The key facts were obtained from clients by means of
questionnaire with all the small sample sizing connected with 400 respondents. The illustrative data, weighted
climbing strategy as well as rank strategy was employed as well as ideas were tested. The study concluded that the
current marketplace is very competitive as well as transitional. The dominance obtained through a customer
throughout marketing choice producing compels this internet marketers to see these different parts of this marketing
mix through the customers face.
Consumer behavior is really a sophisticated, active, multidimensional course of action, along with many
promoting options depend on presumptions concerning consumer actions. Folks consume factors involving everyday
work with, and purchase the products as outlined by the needs, preferences and purchasing strength. These are
usually consumable items, tough items, Specialty items or, manufacturing items. Effort may very well be the actual
enthusiasm in order to course of action data. Towards the diploma that there are some sort of understood linkage
among some sort of customers needs, goals, or ideals, along with solution information, the patron will probably be
inspired in order to take note of solution data.
Iversen and Hem (2011) get attempted to research the actual decomposed likeness steps with brand off shoot.
The analysis was mostly dedicated to the actual judgmental results connected with likeness among a proven brand
and a brand off shoot. Many people prolonged your research by simply investigation the end results connected with
decomposed likeness. This specific quantitative study goals purchaser conducts throughout getting fast paced
customers things (FMCG) throughout period of Model of items. For this purpose four elements as brand name equity
factors were being acknowledged that has prospective influence getting FMCG, and perhaps they are Manufacturer
Awareness, Manufacturer Connection, perceived Good quality, in addition to Manufacturer Devotion. By the end,
benefits confirmed the biggest influence on purchaser getting behaviour means Manufacturer Devotion.
3. Business, Management and Economics Research, 2015, 1(1): 6-13
8
2.1. Objective of the Study
To analyze the key dimensions of brand equity influencing consumer buying behavior.
2.2. Scope of the study
The scope of the paper limits of selected consumer durables such as television, Refrigerator, Washing machine,
Mixer –Grinder, Digital Camera and CD/DVD Player in major cities in odisha .The present study mainly confined
To analyse the key dimensions of brand equity influencing consumer buying behavior Like : brand image, brand
awareness, brand association, perceived quality and brand loyalty in the consumer durable product market.
3. Research Hypothesis
H 01: There is no relationship between brand awareness and consumer behaviour on purchasing the durable
products.
H 02: There is no relationship between brand image and consumer behaviour on purchasing the durable products.
H 03: There is no relationship between brand perceived quality and consumer behavior on purchasing the durable
products.
H 04: There is no relationship between brand association and consumer behavior on purchasing the durable
products.
H 05: There is no relationship between brand loyal and consumer behavior on purchasing the durable products.
4. Research Methodology
The data was collected by using primary method and secondary method. This survey conducted by using
questionnaire in order to get the data from the respondents and use its result to analyze and draw a conclusion. A
questionnaire is an effective tool to gather data, and analyses the Consumer behaviour and brand equity on durable
product. Respondents were given their answer between“1 to 5”. Where, 1=strongly disagree and 5=strongly agree.
The data is collected from secondary sources like internet, magazines, Journals etc. The instrument which is used for
the collection of primary data is a questionnaire, which is coded in order to be analyzed. The sampling procedure
used for this study is Convenience sampling. The sample size taken for the study is 100.The respondents selected
from major cities in odisha. The data produced from the coded questionnaire is processed via analysis and
interpretation, for the clarity of understanding. The software package SPSS was used to carry out the analysis based
on the Co-relation Coefficient.
5. Analysis for Impact of Brand Equity on Consumer Buying Behaviour
5.1. Brand Awareness
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
Interpretation: The above table shows that the Correlation Coefficient between the 1st
variable and the 3rd
variable is .445 which shows the moderate relation
between these two. The Correlation Coefficient between the 2nd
variable and 3rd
variable is .520 which also shows the moderate relation between them. The
Correlation Coefficient between the 3rd
variable and 4th variable is .240 which shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between
the 4th
variable and 5th
variable is .179 which shows the low Correlation Coefficient between them.
The significance level is .000 which is less then .01 which means that we can reject the null hypothesis and the
alternate hypothesis accepted which says that :There is relationship between brand awareness and consumer behavior
in purchasing the durable products.
Correlations
familiar recognise to buy remember heard
Spearman's
rho
familiar
Correlation Coefficient 1.000 .334**
.445**
.191 .107
Sig. (2-tailed) . .001 .000 .058 .288
N 100 100 100 99 100
recognize
Correlation Coefficient .334**
1.000 .520**
.267**
.421**
Sig. (2-tailed) .001 . .000 .008 .000
N 100 100 100 99 100
to buy
Correlation Coefficient .445**
.520**
1.000 .240*
.180
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 . .017 .073
N 100 100 100 99 100
remember
Correlation Coefficient .191 .267**
.240*
1.000 .179
Sig. (2-tailed) .058 .008 .017 . .075
N 99 99 99 99 99
heard
Correlation Coefficient .107 .421**
.180 .179 1.000
Sig. (2-tailed) .288 .000 .073 .075 .
N 100 100 100 99 100
4. Business, Management and Economics Research, 2015, 1(1): 6-13
9
5.2. Brand Image
Correlations
Spearman's rho quickly appreciate fast
choice
fair
price
high
quality
duraibility many
features
reliability good
service
quickly
Correlation
Coefficient
1.000 .396**
.340**
.198*
.164 .065 .194 .319**
.240*
Sig. (2-tailed) . .000 .001 .048 .103 .518 .053 .001 .016
N 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
appreciate
Correlation
Coefficient
.396**
1.000 .338**
.200*
.399**
.287**
.022 .315**
.275**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 . .001 .046 .000 .004 .829 .001 .006
N 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
fast choice
Correlation
Coefficient
.340**
.338**
1.000 .352**
.265**
.287**
.169 .262**
.113
Sig. (2-tailed) .001 .001 . .000 .008 .004 .094 .008 .262
N 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
fair price
Correlation
Coefficient
.198*
.200*
.352**
1.000 .063 .275**
.353**
.277**
.153
Sig. (2-tailed) .048 .046 .000 . .533 .006 .000 .005 .129
N 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
high quality
Correlation
Coefficient
.164 .399**
.265**
.063 1.000 .405**
.079 .148 .102
Sig. (2-tailed) .103 .000 .008 .533 . .000 .436 .141 .314
N 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
durability
Correlation
Coefficient
.065 .287**
.287**
.275**
.405**
1.000 .039 .100 .126
Sig. (2-tailed) .518 .004 .004 .006 .000 . .698 .321 .211
N 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
many features
Correlation
Coefficient
.194 .022 .169 .353**
.079 .039 1.000 .228*
.194
Sig. (2-tailed) .053 .829 .094 .000 .436 .698 .126 .022 .053
N 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
reliability
Correlation
Coefficient
.319**
.315**
.262**
.277**
.148 .100 .228*
1.000 .394**
Sig. (2-tailed) .001 .001 .008 .005 .141 .321 .022 . .000
N 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
good service
Correlation
Coefficient
.240*
.275**
.113 .153 .102 .126 .194 .394**
1.000
Sig. (2-tailed) .016 .006 .262 .129 .314 .211 .053 .000 .
N 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
Interpretation: The above table shows that the Correlation Coefficient between the 1st
variable and the 2nd
variable is .396 which shows the moderate relation between
these two. The Correlation Coefficient between the 2nd
variable and 5th
variable is .399 which also shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation
Coefficient between the 3rd
variable and 4th variable is .352 which shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 4th
variable
and 7th
variable is .353 which shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 5th
variable and 6th
variable is .405 which shows
the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 6th
variable and 9th
variable is .126 which shows the low relation between them. The
Correlation Coefficient between the 7th
variable and 8th
variable is .228 which shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 8th
variable and 9th
variable is .394 which shows the moderate relation between them.
The significance level is .000 which is less then.01 which means that we can reject the null hypothesis and the
alternate hypothesis accepted which says that: There is relationship between brand image and consumer behavior in
purchasing the durable products.
5.3. Perceived quality
Correlations
Spearman's rho trust very good
quality
offer
excellent
expectation good
service
technology
trust
Correlation
Coefficient
1.000 .264**
.238*
.158 .153 .006
Sig. (2-tailed) . .008 .017 .116 .129 .954
N 100 100 100 100 100 100
very good quality
Correlation
Coefficient
.264**
1.000 .112 .260**
.148 .317**
Sig. (2-tailed) .008 . .266 .009 .143 .001
N 100 100 100 100 100 100
offer excellent
Correlation
Coefficient
.238*
.112 1.000 .362**
.413**
-.060
Sig. (2-tailed) .017 .266 . .000 .000 .553
N 100 100 100 100 100 100
expectation
Correlation
Coefficient
.158 .260**
.362**
1.000 .185 .147
Sig. (2-tailed) .116 .009 .000 . .065 .145
N 100 100 100 100 100 100
good service
Correlation
Coefficient
.153 .148 .413**
.185 1.000 .228*
Continue
5. Business, Management and Economics Research, 2015, 1(1): 6-13
10
Sig. (2-tailed) .129 .143 .000 .065 . .022
N 100 100 100 100 100 100
technology
Correlation
Coefficient
.006 .317**
-.060 .147 .228*
1.000
Sig. (2-tailed) .954 .001 .553 .145 .022 .
N 100 100 100 100 100 100
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
Interpretation: The above table shows that the Correlation Coefficient between the 1st
variable and the 2nd
variable is .264 which shows the moderate relation
between these two. The Correlation Coefficient between the 2nd
variable and 6th
variable is .317 which also shows the moderate relation between them. The
Correlation Coefficient between the 3rd
variable and 5th
variable is .413 which shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the
4th
variable and 5th
variable is .185 which shows the low relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 5th
variable and 6th
variable is .228 which
shows the moderate relation between them. The significance level is .000 which is less than .01 which means that we can reject the null hypothesis and the
alternate hypothesis accepted which says There is relationship between Perceived quality and consumer behavior in purchasing the durable products.
5.4. Brand Association
Correlations
Srearman's rho unique
brand
respect &
admire
brand
image
trust enough
warranty
elegant available good
service
facilities
unicque brunique brand
Correlation
Coefficient
1.000 .227*
.407**
.327**
.232*
.234*
.185 .197*
Sig. (2-tailed) . .023 .000 .001 .020 .020 .066 .050
N 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100
respect & admire
Correlation
Coefficient
.227*
1.000 .492**
.426**
.346**
.308**
.281**
.343**
Sig. (2-tailed) .023 . .000 .000 .000 .002 .005 .000
N 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100
brand image
Correlation
Coefficient
.407**
.492**
1.000 .560**
.480**
.240*
.337**
.291**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 . .000 .000 .017 .001 .003
N 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100
trust
Correlation
Coefficient
.327**
.426**
.560**
1.000 .344**
.399**
.243*
.157
Sig. (2-tailed) .001 .000 .000 . .000 .000 .015 .119
N 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100
enough warranty
Correlation
Coefficient
.232*
.346**
.480**
.344**
1.000 .071 .285**
.277**
Sig. (2-tailed) .020 .000 .000 .000 . .487 .004 .005
N 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100
elegant
Correlation
Coefficient
.234*
.308**
.240*
.399**
.071 1.000 .176 .361**
Sig. (2-tailed) .020 .002 .017 .000 .487 .081 .000
N 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99
available
Correlation
Coefficient
.185 .281**
.337**
.243*
.285**
.176 1.000 .146
Sig. (2-tailed) .066 .005 .001 .015 .004 .081 . .146
N 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100
good service facilities
Correlation
Coefficient
.197*
.343**
.291**
.157 .277**
.361**
.146 1.000
Sig. (2-tailed) .050 .000 .003 .119 .005 .000 .146 .000
N 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100
*. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).
Interpretation: The above table shows that the Correlation Coefficient between the 1st
variable and the 3rd
variable is .407 which shows the moderate relation
between these two. The Correlation Coefficient between the 2nd
variable and 3rd
variable is .492 which also shows the moderate relation between them. The
Correlation Coefficient between the 3rd
variable and 4th variable is .560 which shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between
the 4th
variable and 6th
variable is .399 which shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 5th
variable and 7th
variable is .
285 which shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 6th
variable and 8th
variable is .361 which shows the low relation
between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 7th
variable and 8th
variable is .146 which shows the lower relation between them.
The significance level is .000 which is less then .01 which means that we can reject the null hypothesis and the
alternate hypothesis accepted which says: There is relationship between brand association consumer behaviour in
purchasing the durable products.
5.5. Brand Loyalty
Correlations
Spearman's rho loyal to in future recommend price first choice available
loyal to
Correlation Coefficient 1.000 .530**
.406**
.483**
.298**
.293**
Sig. (2-tailed) . .000 .000 .000 .003 .003
N 100 100 100 100 100 100
in future
Correlation Coefficient .530**
1.000 .496**
.393**
.347**
.151
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 . .000 .000 .000 .133
N 100 100 100 100 100 100
recommend
Correlation Coefficient .406**
.496**
1.000 .220*
.137 .136
Continue
6. Business, Management and Economics Research, 2015, 1(1): 6-13
11
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 . .028 .175 .176
N 100 100 100 100 100 100
price
Correlation Coefficient .483**
.393**
.220*
1.000 .470**
.308**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .028 . .000 .002
N 100 100 100 100 100 100
first choice
Correlation Coefficient .298**
.347**
.137 .470**
1.000 .435**
Sig. (2-tailed) .003 .000 .175 .000 . .000
N 100 100 100 100 100 100
available
Correlation Coefficient .293**
.151 .136 .308**
.435**
1.000
Sig. (2-tailed) .003 .133 .176 .002 .000 …….
N 100 100 100 100 100 100
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
Interpretation: The above table shows that the Correlation Coefficient between the 1st
variable and the 2nd
variable is .530 which shows the moderate relation
between these two. The Correlation Coefficient between the 2nd
variable and 3rd
variable is .496 which also shows the moderate relation between them. The
Correlation Coefficient between the 3rd
variable and 4th
variable is.220 which shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the
4th
variable and 5th
variable is .470 which shows the low relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 5th
variable and 6th
variable is.435 which
shows the moderate relation between them.
The significance level is.000 which is less than.01 which means that we can reject the null hypothesis and the
alternate hypothesis accepted which says: There is a relationship between brand loyalty and consumer behaviour in
purchasing the durable products.
6. Findings
The results show that about 36 per cent of the consumers of durable goods belong to the age group of 21-30
years followed by 31-40 years 25 per cent, 41-50 years 15 per cent, less than 20 years 18 per cent and more
than 50 years 6 per cent .It is clear that about 43 per cent of the consumers of durable goods belong to the
joint family and the rest of 57 per cent of the consumers of durable goods belong to the nuclear family. It is
apparent that about 40 per cent of the consumers of durable goods have the family size of 4-6 followed by
1-3 (25 per cent) and more than six (35per cent).
6.1. Dimensions of Consumer based Brand Equity on Durable Products
6.1.1. Brand Awareness
Since the correlation Coefficient between familiar with recognize is (.334), to buy (.445), remember (.191) and
heard (.107). The correlation Coefficient between recognize with to buy is (.520), remember (.267), head (.421). The
correlation Coefficient between to buy with remember is (.240), head (.180). The correlation coefficient between
remember with heard is (.179). All those show the moderate relation between them.
The significance level is .000 which is less than .01 which means that we can reject the null hypothesis and the
alternate hypothesis accepted which says that: There is relationship between brand awareness and consumer behavior
in purchasing the durable products.
6.1.2. Brand Image
The correlation Coefficient between quickly with appreciate, fast choice fair price, high quality, durability,
many features, reliability and good service is .396, .340, .198, .164, . 065, .194, .319, .240 .The correlation
Coefficient between appreciate with fast choice fair price, high quality, durability, many features, reliability and
good service is .338, .200, .399, .287, .022, .315, .275. The correlation Coefficient between fast choice with fair
price, high quality, durability, many features, reliability and good service is .352, .265, .287, .169, .262, .113 .The
correlation Coefficient between fair price with high quality, durability, many features, reliability and good service
is .063, .275, .353, .277, .153 . The correlation Coefficient between high quality with durability, many features,
reliability and good service is . 405, .079, .148, .102. The correlation Coefficient between durability with many
features, reliability and good service is.039, .100, .126 . The correlation Coefficient between many features with
reliability and good service is..228, .194 .The correlation Coefficient between reliability and good service is .394.
The significance level is .000 which is less than .01 which means that we can reject the null hypothesis and the
alternate hypothesis accepted which says that: There is relationship between brand image and consumer behavior in
purchasing the durable products.
6.1.3. Perceived Quality
Since the correlation Coefficient between trust with very good quality is (.264), offer excellent (.238),
expectation (.158), good service (.153), technology (.oo6). The correlation Coefficient between very good quality
with offer excellent is (.112), expectation (.260), good service (.148), technology (.317). The correlation Coefficient
between offer excellent with expectation, is (.362) good service (.413) and technology (.060). The correlation
Coefficient between offer expectation with good service is (.185) and technology (.147). The correlation Coefficient
between offer expectation with good service and technology is (.228). All those show the moderate relation between
them.
The significance level is .000 which is less then .01 which means that we can reject the null hypothesis and the
alternate hypothesis accepted which says there is relationship between Perceived quality and consumer behavior in
purchasing the durable products.
7. Business, Management and Economics Research, 2015, 1(1): 6-13
12
6.1.4. Brand Association
Since the correlation Coefficient bet ween Q1 and Q2 is .227, . The coorelation Coefficient between the Q2
andQ 3 is .492. The coorelation Coefficient between the Q3 and Q4 is .560. The coorelation Coefficient between the
Q4 and Q6 is .399. The coorelation Coefficient between the Q5 and Q7 is . 285. The coorelation Coefficient between
the Q6 and Q8 is .361 .. The coorelation Coefficient between the Q7 and Q8 is .146 which shows the lower relation
between them.
The significance level is .000 which is less then .01 which means that we can reject the null hypothesis and the
alternate hypothesis accepted which says: There is relationship between brand association consumer behavior in
purchasing the durable products.
6.1.5. Brand Loyalty
The correlation Coefficient between the Q1 and Q2 is .530..
The correlation Coefficient between the Q2 and Q3 is.
The correlation Coefficient between the Q 3 and Q4 is .220. The correlation Coefficient between the Q4 and Q5 is
.470. The correlation Coefficient between the Q5 and Q6 is .435 which shows the moderate relation between them.
The significance level is .000 which is less than .01 which means that we can reject the null hypothesis and the
alternate hypothesis accepted which says: There is a relationship between brand loyalty and consumer behavior in
purchasing the durable products.
7. Conclusion
The business sector for consumer durables is getting to be more aggressive now a day. Hence, the producer of
durable items ought to comprehend customer intrigue much to discover higher offer of their items. The outcome
from this study adds to comprehension of consumer behaviour and brand equity and its consequences for consumer
durable products. The brand awareness of buyers of durable goods is absolutely and modestly connected with brand
image, while the brand awareness is also positive but weekly associated with perceived quality, brand association
and brand loyalty. The brand image of the shoppers on durable goods is absolutely and firmly connected with the
apparent quality, while, the brand image is likewise emphatically and tolerably corresponded with brand association.
In addition, the brand image is additionally emphatically and week by week corresponded with brand steadfastness.
The apparent nature of the purchasers on sturdy products is absolutely and decently related with both brand
affiliation and brand faithfulness. Furthermore, the brand relationship of purchasers on sturdy products is
emphatically connected with the brand loyalty. The brand awareness, brand image and brand loyalty have positive
effect on general brand value of solid items and the brand awareness, brand image and perceived quality have
positive effect on purchaser's purchasing behavior of durable products. The brand awareness, brand picture, brand
affiliation and brand dependability are specifically and decidedly impact the general brand value of strong
merchandise. The study is valuable in picking up a seeing about consumer behaviour and brand equity on purchase
of durable products. An essential benefit from way of measuring regarding consumer dependent brand equity
regarding durable goods is that it allows managers to help package out and about brand fairness into their particular
elements in addition to appraisal this family member need for all of the components of brand equity. These records
will allow supervisors to help line up their advertising mix ways of increase brand equity thus, increase the brand’s
long term sustainability. In addition, this finding of the study allow supervisors to help examine the long term
wellbeing of their brands.
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www.Videocon.com
www.Philips.ac.in
www.Tata durables.com
www.Godrej.com
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