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The Department of Homeland Security, created in 2002, created
the second largest government agency in the country (second
only to the Department of Defense). The creation of this agency
was highly controversial in the United States Congress for two
primary reasons. First, the cost of administration of the new
agency immediately created a new, huge financial obligation of
the government that did not exist previously and, secondly, the
new agency became an "umbrella" agency that managed twenty-
two previously autonomous agencies already assigned the basic
mission directives of security within the United States. Are
these alleged criticisms valid, or did a new need exist?

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  • 1. The Department of Homeland Security, created in 2002, created the second largest government agency in the country (second only to the Department of Defense). The creation of this agency was highly controversial in the United States Congress for two primary reasons. First, the cost of administration of the new agency immediately created a new, huge financial obligation of the government that did not exist previously and, secondly, the new agency became an "umbrella" agency that managed twenty- two previously autonomous agencies already assigned the basic mission directives of security within the United States. Are these alleged criticisms valid, or did a new need exist?