Ross Waugh, Director of Waugh Infrastructure Management (waughinfrastructure.com), presented this paper during the June 2019 IPWEA New Zealand conference in Wellington.
Investment opportunities in Indian infrastructure sectorSuyog Patil
This document provides an overview for a Singapore firm considering investing in India's infrastructure sector. It outlines various investment opportunities, challenges, and strategies to consider. Key points include conducting a PEST analysis identifying political, economic, social and technological factors; examining major competitors; exploring opportunities in electricity, roads, ports and other sectors projected to see hundreds of billions in government spending; and considering tax incentives but also challenges like skilled labor shortages and complex regulatory processes. The conclusion recommends a long term strategic view, partnering with local firms, and maximizing benefits from foreign investment policies.
It was a pleasure to share my thoughts on India infrastructure trends and placing it in context of changes in global manufacturing competitiveness landscape. The Q&A by the students were very stimulating. All the best to them!!!
This was delivered as a guest lecture for the elective - Infrastructure Development & Financing @ SJMSoM, IIT Bombay. Thank you Trupti Mishra for inviting me.
Infrastructure in india ,Indian InfrastructureShubham Jain
The document discusses infrastructure in India. It notes that while India is the fourth largest economy, lack of proper infrastructure has slowed GDP growth by 1-2% annually. Key sectors of infrastructure in India include energy, transport, communication, education and health. However, India faces problems developing its infrastructure like issues with land acquisition, funding constraints, and delays in approvals. While India aims to invest $500 billion in infrastructure by 2012, it still lags behind China which spends 11% of its GDP on infrastructure and has been increasing spending by 25% annually. Improving infrastructure is important for India's continued economic growth and development.
The document discusses the economy of Bangladesh and some key constraints it faces for economic development. It notes that Bangladesh has a labor-surplus economy but its domestic market cannot absorb the expanding labor force. To achieve its target economic growth rate of 7-8% annually, Bangladesh needs to focus on export-oriented growth and labor migration. Some recommendations include investing in infrastructure to solve energy and transportation problems, improving the investment climate, and diversifying exports beyond the garment industry into areas like pharmaceuticals and electronics.
This document contains an environmental scanning and SWOT analysis for a Saudi Arabian company that manufactures PVC windows. The environmental scanning provides an analysis of the macroeconomic conditions and construction industry in Saudi Arabia. It notes that the construction sector is booming, driven by government spending on infrastructure projects. The SWOT analysis for the company identifies strengths such as being the only manufacturer of PVC windows in the country, but also weaknesses such as potential issues with service quality. The analysis aims to inform the business and marketing plan for the company.
Engineering Procurement & Construction Making India Brick by Brickelithomas202
The EPC market in India has evolved over the last few years with increased project size and complexity. This has increased private clients and entry of several foreign players.
1) A plan for Foxconn to manufacture Apple iPads in Brazil is uncertain as the Brazilian government insists on local partners but Foxconn claims the local partners lack technical capability and finances for such large projects.
2) The global semiconductor market was over $300 billion in 2010 and experiences continuous segmentation across industries and products with fast cycles of under 6 months, requiring agility.
3) Successful semiconductor clusters are formed in regions with economic infrastructure like venture capital, tax incentives, universities, and experienced workforce to support large FAB investments of over $2 billion.
Investment opportunities in Indian infrastructure sectorSuyog Patil
This document provides an overview for a Singapore firm considering investing in India's infrastructure sector. It outlines various investment opportunities, challenges, and strategies to consider. Key points include conducting a PEST analysis identifying political, economic, social and technological factors; examining major competitors; exploring opportunities in electricity, roads, ports and other sectors projected to see hundreds of billions in government spending; and considering tax incentives but also challenges like skilled labor shortages and complex regulatory processes. The conclusion recommends a long term strategic view, partnering with local firms, and maximizing benefits from foreign investment policies.
It was a pleasure to share my thoughts on India infrastructure trends and placing it in context of changes in global manufacturing competitiveness landscape. The Q&A by the students were very stimulating. All the best to them!!!
This was delivered as a guest lecture for the elective - Infrastructure Development & Financing @ SJMSoM, IIT Bombay. Thank you Trupti Mishra for inviting me.
Infrastructure in india ,Indian InfrastructureShubham Jain
The document discusses infrastructure in India. It notes that while India is the fourth largest economy, lack of proper infrastructure has slowed GDP growth by 1-2% annually. Key sectors of infrastructure in India include energy, transport, communication, education and health. However, India faces problems developing its infrastructure like issues with land acquisition, funding constraints, and delays in approvals. While India aims to invest $500 billion in infrastructure by 2012, it still lags behind China which spends 11% of its GDP on infrastructure and has been increasing spending by 25% annually. Improving infrastructure is important for India's continued economic growth and development.
The document discusses the economy of Bangladesh and some key constraints it faces for economic development. It notes that Bangladesh has a labor-surplus economy but its domestic market cannot absorb the expanding labor force. To achieve its target economic growth rate of 7-8% annually, Bangladesh needs to focus on export-oriented growth and labor migration. Some recommendations include investing in infrastructure to solve energy and transportation problems, improving the investment climate, and diversifying exports beyond the garment industry into areas like pharmaceuticals and electronics.
This document contains an environmental scanning and SWOT analysis for a Saudi Arabian company that manufactures PVC windows. The environmental scanning provides an analysis of the macroeconomic conditions and construction industry in Saudi Arabia. It notes that the construction sector is booming, driven by government spending on infrastructure projects. The SWOT analysis for the company identifies strengths such as being the only manufacturer of PVC windows in the country, but also weaknesses such as potential issues with service quality. The analysis aims to inform the business and marketing plan for the company.
Engineering Procurement & Construction Making India Brick by Brickelithomas202
The EPC market in India has evolved over the last few years with increased project size and complexity. This has increased private clients and entry of several foreign players.
1) A plan for Foxconn to manufacture Apple iPads in Brazil is uncertain as the Brazilian government insists on local partners but Foxconn claims the local partners lack technical capability and finances for such large projects.
2) The global semiconductor market was over $300 billion in 2010 and experiences continuous segmentation across industries and products with fast cycles of under 6 months, requiring agility.
3) Successful semiconductor clusters are formed in regions with economic infrastructure like venture capital, tax incentives, universities, and experienced workforce to support large FAB investments of over $2 billion.
Construction industry Outlook in New ZealandSean Collins
An overview of the construction industry for migrant workers. Job market trends, chances of employment by job role and roles & regions where demand is high.
The document discusses infrastructure development in Indonesia. It notes that infrastructure investment is expected to boost Indonesia's economic growth in 2015. The government has made improving infrastructure a priority through its Master Plan for Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesian Economic Development. This includes investing over $400 billion in transportation, energy, and ports. While reforms and project tendering provide momentum, political and currency risks along with slow government budget disbursement remain challenges to infrastructure progress.
#Sunshine 2015 efficient engineering infrastructure development for sustainab...NSEAkure
1. The document discusses the importance of efficient engineering infrastructure development for Nigeria's sustainable economic growth. It outlines challenges such as underfunding of research and lack of local content.
2. Opportunities for infrastructure development include industrial clusters, technology incubation centers, and promoting local content in machinery. The National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure is working on programs in emerging technologies.
3. Sustainable infrastructure requires strengthening soft components like education and policies to encourage innovation, in addition to hard infrastructure development. Nigeria's future depends on purposeful science and technology policies to develop local infrastructure.
Sri Lanka faces shortages of skilled labor that is hampering growth in key industries like tourism, construction, and technology. The shortage is due to younger workers being unwilling to take jobs in industries with unstable wages, poor working conditions, and a mismatch between the skills needed and those available. This labor shortage increases costs for employers and can cause delays and lower quality work. Possible solutions include retaining older workers longer, improving recruitment and benefits to attract workers, and better aligning education programs with the skills needed for the country's economic goals.
Property Construction - Michael Page ReportSteven Johnson
The document provides insights into trends, recruitment, and remuneration in the global property and construction sector. It discusses key trends affecting recruitment in different world regions, including increased foreign investment fueling growth in Australia, a lack of skilled professionals in New Zealand's growing construction market, and the shift in China to local developers undertaking more projects. Case studies showcase how Michael Page has successfully filled roles for clients. Salary data is also presented for 16 job functions in 13 geographies.
The Philippine construction industry continues to be severely affected by the
disruption caused by the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. The industry had
been the fastest growing in the Asia-Pacific before the pandemic, recording
growth of 9.1% in real terms in 2019, following growth of 14.9% in 2018.
ctto
This document summarizes a report on infrastructure development in Africa, with a focus on Nigeria. It discusses Nigeria's National Integrated Infrastructure Master Plan (NIIMP), which aims to increase infrastructure investment in Nigeria from 20-25% of GDP currently to 70% by 2043. The plan identifies investment needs across various sectors like energy, transport, and ICT. It also emphasizes the importance of private sector investment. Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan and Deputy Chairman of the National Planning Commission Abubakar Sulaiman provide endorsements of the plan, stating it will spur economic growth and transformation through improved infrastructure.
Harnessing Science and Technology: Reviving the Philippine Manufacturing SectorNEDAhq
Keynote address of Socioeconomic Planning Secretary and NEDA Director-General Arsenio M. Balisacan during the 35th Annual Scientific Meeting of the National Academy of Science and Technology (NAST), Manila Hotel,10 July 2013
A presentation by Chris Bredenhann, southern African energy leader, PWC South Africa. Delivered during African Ports Evolution 2015 in Durban, South Africa.
More like this on www.transportworldafrica.co.za
The document discusses challenges facing large power and utility infrastructure projects, including regularly going over budget and falling behind schedule. It identifies the top three challenges as: 1) attracting sufficient financing given projects' increasing scale and complexity, 2) delivering projects on time and on budget given average cost overruns of 35% and delays of two years, and 3) achieving return on investment through effective asset management. The document focuses on improving project financing and delivery, with asset management to be covered in a later report. A survey found industry leaders believe these challenges will persist due to disruptive trends, with serious economic and security of supply consequences if infrastructure development fails.
Bangladesh's hi-tech industry is growing due to several factors: a young and tech-savvy population, growing middle class, widespread mobile and internet connectivity, and government initiatives to develop infrastructure and train professionals. Major challenges include a lack of skilled workers, low productivity compared to countries like China and India, and a reliance on foreign talent for middle management. Building strategic partnerships and promoting a "Digital Bangladesh" brand could help attract more local and global demand for Bangladesh's hi-tech sector.
Bangladesh's hi-tech industry is growing due to several factors: a young and tech-savvy population, growing middle class, widespread mobile and internet connectivity, and government initiatives to develop infrastructure and train professionals. However, challenges remain including a lack of skilled middle managers and low labor productivity compared to countries like China and India. Building strategic partnerships and promoting a "Digital Bangladesh" brand could help attract more local and global demand for Bangladesh's hi-tech sector.
This document provides an overview of PIDG's annual review for 2019. Some key points:
- PIDG committed $479M to 55 infrastructure transactions in 2019, supporting 18 projects and 36 technical assistance grants. 63% of commitments were in fragile states.
- Since 2002, PIDG has committed over $4B mobilizing $21B in private sector investment and over $33B total for 157 projects improving access for 209M people.
- PIDG is focused on broadening funding sources and partnerships to increase sustainability and impact. Total funding including debt and guarantees exceeds $3.4B.
- PIDG is committed to addressing climate change, gender equity, and health/safety as core values
The CBI/KPMG infrastructure survey, conducted in June and July 2012, provides a business-wide assessment of the state of the UK’s economic infrastructure networks. The survey underlines the critical role that infrastructure plays in making the UK an attractive place to do business and in helping firms to take advantage of growth opportunities both here and abroad.
Report-Shortage of Skilled Labour in Construction Industry of Sri LankaPrasan Premathilaka
This document summarizes the methodology used in a study on the shortage of skilled labor in the Sri Lankan construction industry. Questionnaire surveys were conducted with professionals and laborers to collect data on the causes of shortage, its effects, and potential mitigation measures. Questionnaires were distributed to 150 professionals via post, email, and in-person. Interviews were also conducted with 55 laborers. Response rates and sampling methods are discussed. Importance, severity, and frequency indices were calculated to rank causes, effects, and measures. Correlation analysis was used to compare responses between groups. The methodology adopted aimed to understand perspectives from different parties and identify effective solutions to the skilled labor shortage issue in Sri Lanka.
The document discusses the context surrounding Scotland's infrastructure needs. It notes that infrastructure investment is key to driving economic growth but must also ensure resilience against challenges like climate change and demographic shifts. While major projects have stimulated growth, future output is expected to decline without continued investment. The report recommends taking a holistic, long-term approach to assessing infrastructure needs and prioritizing projects to support sustainable growth and international competitiveness. Devolution of additional powers could impact infrastructure planning and funding models going forward.
Skills Gap of Sri Lanka Becoming an IT-BPO DestinationS.T. Seelan
The document summarizes skills gaps and opportunities in Sri Lanka's growing IT/BPO industry. It notes that the industry is expected to contribute $5 billion by 2020 and require 25,000 qualified employees annually by 2022. However, Sri Lanka only produces 7,500 IT graduates yearly, leaving a shortage of 17,500. Other challenges include graduates lacking soft skills and the ability to pursue further education. The document discusses training programs and opportunities in various IT subsectors and recommends internships, entrepreneurship education, and producing job-oriented graduates with needed skills to address gaps.
The document provides an annual review of the Irish construction industry in 2012. It summarizes projections for construction output, noting that output is expected to decline further in 2013 before showing low single-digit growth in subsequent years. Even with ambitious growth targets, the industry would not reach sustainable output levels until 2020 or later. Construction costs are expected to increase modestly in the coming years, while public sector construction faces challenges such as low-cost tendering and risk transfers that make it difficult for contractors and consultants.
The document discusses Industry 5.0 and how it relates to smart water metering for the future. It focuses on creating a circular water economy that is resilient, inclusive, and achieves carbon net zero goals. Industry 5.0 aims to be human-centric and sustainable. Smart water meters are sophisticated sensors that provide real-time, seamless data to give user insights and enable actions. They are needed for network efficiency, consumption visibility, leakage detection, reduced consumption, improved customer service, accurate forecasting and monitoring/evaluation. Learning from other sectors like automotive, avionics and NASA can help advance smart metering ecosystems.
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Construction industry Outlook in New ZealandSean Collins
An overview of the construction industry for migrant workers. Job market trends, chances of employment by job role and roles & regions where demand is high.
The document discusses infrastructure development in Indonesia. It notes that infrastructure investment is expected to boost Indonesia's economic growth in 2015. The government has made improving infrastructure a priority through its Master Plan for Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesian Economic Development. This includes investing over $400 billion in transportation, energy, and ports. While reforms and project tendering provide momentum, political and currency risks along with slow government budget disbursement remain challenges to infrastructure progress.
#Sunshine 2015 efficient engineering infrastructure development for sustainab...NSEAkure
1. The document discusses the importance of efficient engineering infrastructure development for Nigeria's sustainable economic growth. It outlines challenges such as underfunding of research and lack of local content.
2. Opportunities for infrastructure development include industrial clusters, technology incubation centers, and promoting local content in machinery. The National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure is working on programs in emerging technologies.
3. Sustainable infrastructure requires strengthening soft components like education and policies to encourage innovation, in addition to hard infrastructure development. Nigeria's future depends on purposeful science and technology policies to develop local infrastructure.
Sri Lanka faces shortages of skilled labor that is hampering growth in key industries like tourism, construction, and technology. The shortage is due to younger workers being unwilling to take jobs in industries with unstable wages, poor working conditions, and a mismatch between the skills needed and those available. This labor shortage increases costs for employers and can cause delays and lower quality work. Possible solutions include retaining older workers longer, improving recruitment and benefits to attract workers, and better aligning education programs with the skills needed for the country's economic goals.
Property Construction - Michael Page ReportSteven Johnson
The document provides insights into trends, recruitment, and remuneration in the global property and construction sector. It discusses key trends affecting recruitment in different world regions, including increased foreign investment fueling growth in Australia, a lack of skilled professionals in New Zealand's growing construction market, and the shift in China to local developers undertaking more projects. Case studies showcase how Michael Page has successfully filled roles for clients. Salary data is also presented for 16 job functions in 13 geographies.
The Philippine construction industry continues to be severely affected by the
disruption caused by the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. The industry had
been the fastest growing in the Asia-Pacific before the pandemic, recording
growth of 9.1% in real terms in 2019, following growth of 14.9% in 2018.
ctto
This document summarizes a report on infrastructure development in Africa, with a focus on Nigeria. It discusses Nigeria's National Integrated Infrastructure Master Plan (NIIMP), which aims to increase infrastructure investment in Nigeria from 20-25% of GDP currently to 70% by 2043. The plan identifies investment needs across various sectors like energy, transport, and ICT. It also emphasizes the importance of private sector investment. Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan and Deputy Chairman of the National Planning Commission Abubakar Sulaiman provide endorsements of the plan, stating it will spur economic growth and transformation through improved infrastructure.
Harnessing Science and Technology: Reviving the Philippine Manufacturing SectorNEDAhq
Keynote address of Socioeconomic Planning Secretary and NEDA Director-General Arsenio M. Balisacan during the 35th Annual Scientific Meeting of the National Academy of Science and Technology (NAST), Manila Hotel,10 July 2013
A presentation by Chris Bredenhann, southern African energy leader, PWC South Africa. Delivered during African Ports Evolution 2015 in Durban, South Africa.
More like this on www.transportworldafrica.co.za
The document discusses challenges facing large power and utility infrastructure projects, including regularly going over budget and falling behind schedule. It identifies the top three challenges as: 1) attracting sufficient financing given projects' increasing scale and complexity, 2) delivering projects on time and on budget given average cost overruns of 35% and delays of two years, and 3) achieving return on investment through effective asset management. The document focuses on improving project financing and delivery, with asset management to be covered in a later report. A survey found industry leaders believe these challenges will persist due to disruptive trends, with serious economic and security of supply consequences if infrastructure development fails.
Bangladesh's hi-tech industry is growing due to several factors: a young and tech-savvy population, growing middle class, widespread mobile and internet connectivity, and government initiatives to develop infrastructure and train professionals. Major challenges include a lack of skilled workers, low productivity compared to countries like China and India, and a reliance on foreign talent for middle management. Building strategic partnerships and promoting a "Digital Bangladesh" brand could help attract more local and global demand for Bangladesh's hi-tech sector.
Bangladesh's hi-tech industry is growing due to several factors: a young and tech-savvy population, growing middle class, widespread mobile and internet connectivity, and government initiatives to develop infrastructure and train professionals. However, challenges remain including a lack of skilled middle managers and low labor productivity compared to countries like China and India. Building strategic partnerships and promoting a "Digital Bangladesh" brand could help attract more local and global demand for Bangladesh's hi-tech sector.
This document provides an overview of PIDG's annual review for 2019. Some key points:
- PIDG committed $479M to 55 infrastructure transactions in 2019, supporting 18 projects and 36 technical assistance grants. 63% of commitments were in fragile states.
- Since 2002, PIDG has committed over $4B mobilizing $21B in private sector investment and over $33B total for 157 projects improving access for 209M people.
- PIDG is focused on broadening funding sources and partnerships to increase sustainability and impact. Total funding including debt and guarantees exceeds $3.4B.
- PIDG is committed to addressing climate change, gender equity, and health/safety as core values
The CBI/KPMG infrastructure survey, conducted in June and July 2012, provides a business-wide assessment of the state of the UK’s economic infrastructure networks. The survey underlines the critical role that infrastructure plays in making the UK an attractive place to do business and in helping firms to take advantage of growth opportunities both here and abroad.
Report-Shortage of Skilled Labour in Construction Industry of Sri LankaPrasan Premathilaka
This document summarizes the methodology used in a study on the shortage of skilled labor in the Sri Lankan construction industry. Questionnaire surveys were conducted with professionals and laborers to collect data on the causes of shortage, its effects, and potential mitigation measures. Questionnaires were distributed to 150 professionals via post, email, and in-person. Interviews were also conducted with 55 laborers. Response rates and sampling methods are discussed. Importance, severity, and frequency indices were calculated to rank causes, effects, and measures. Correlation analysis was used to compare responses between groups. The methodology adopted aimed to understand perspectives from different parties and identify effective solutions to the skilled labor shortage issue in Sri Lanka.
The document discusses the context surrounding Scotland's infrastructure needs. It notes that infrastructure investment is key to driving economic growth but must also ensure resilience against challenges like climate change and demographic shifts. While major projects have stimulated growth, future output is expected to decline without continued investment. The report recommends taking a holistic, long-term approach to assessing infrastructure needs and prioritizing projects to support sustainable growth and international competitiveness. Devolution of additional powers could impact infrastructure planning and funding models going forward.
Skills Gap of Sri Lanka Becoming an IT-BPO DestinationS.T. Seelan
The document summarizes skills gaps and opportunities in Sri Lanka's growing IT/BPO industry. It notes that the industry is expected to contribute $5 billion by 2020 and require 25,000 qualified employees annually by 2022. However, Sri Lanka only produces 7,500 IT graduates yearly, leaving a shortage of 17,500. Other challenges include graduates lacking soft skills and the ability to pursue further education. The document discusses training programs and opportunities in various IT subsectors and recommends internships, entrepreneurship education, and producing job-oriented graduates with needed skills to address gaps.
The document provides an annual review of the Irish construction industry in 2012. It summarizes projections for construction output, noting that output is expected to decline further in 2013 before showing low single-digit growth in subsequent years. Even with ambitious growth targets, the industry would not reach sustainable output levels until 2020 or later. Construction costs are expected to increase modestly in the coming years, while public sector construction faces challenges such as low-cost tendering and risk transfers that make it difficult for contractors and consultants.
Similar to The Criticality of People in the Sustainability of Infrastructure Management Service Delivery in New Zealand (20)
The document discusses Industry 5.0 and how it relates to smart water metering for the future. It focuses on creating a circular water economy that is resilient, inclusive, and achieves carbon net zero goals. Industry 5.0 aims to be human-centric and sustainable. Smart water meters are sophisticated sensors that provide real-time, seamless data to give user insights and enable actions. They are needed for network efficiency, consumption visibility, leakage detection, reduced consumption, improved customer service, accurate forecasting and monitoring/evaluation. Learning from other sectors like automotive, avionics and NASA can help advance smart metering ecosystems.
https://waughinfrastructure.com -- This is the paper that Ross Waugh presented during the Pacific Water and Wastewater Association Conference in Noumea on 6-10 August 2018.
The "Asset Management for Developing Countries" presentation was based on the thesis that Ross wrote for his Masters of Engineering.
The objective of this research has been to determine and understand the issues associated with each of these problem streams, and to determine major themes warranting further investigation, development and problem-solving.
On 9 May 2017, Ross Waugh talked about "Ethics" to Selwyn District Council Young Professionals.
Ross discusses the IPENZ (Institute of Professional Engineers New Zealand) Code of Ethical Conduct. He also cited the IPWEA Code of Ethics, among others.
Ross presents case studies and provides some examples and insights on ethical issues surrounding professional engineering and district council practices.
Infrastructure Strategies Forum, March 2017, Wellington
Presented by Ross Waugh.
Co-presenter - Ashley Harper, Timaru District Council, was unable to attend due to weather conditions.
A paper delivered by Grant Holland, Senior Consultant, Waugh Infrastructure Management Ltd during the 16th NZ Transport Agency & NZIHT Annual Conference, November 2015
With an Asset Management focus, Grant connects the RMTF, the REG initiatives and his experiences with a range of road controlling authorities across New Zealand.
This presentation provides a lead into specific REG work stream presentations and is intended to challenge our approach to the long-term provision of transportation infrastructure.
This document summarizes a presentation on myths, realities and money related to long term infrastructure management. It examines societal myths that impact infrastructure, such as beliefs that countries like the US and Canada are declining. However, data from indices on development, prosperity and competitiveness show these countries remain among the best in the world. The realities of managing infrastructure over its lifecycle, including service levels, growth, risk and lifecycle costs are discussed. The impact of money and difficulties funding the over $1 trillion per year estimated global infrastructure gap are also covered.
Over the last five years, organisations have sought to maximise the benefits gained from procurement.
“Smart Procurement” is seen as the key to unlocking greater savings in securing access to products and services.
The delivery of services from Infrastructural asset relies on effective operations and maintenance along with timely renewals and improvements. Much of this work is out-sourced and a variety of procurement methodologies exist.
This paper won the NAMie award for best Asset Management Paper at the 2015 IMFE/IPWEA International Conference in June 2015 at Rotorua, New Zealand.
In September 2015, this paper has been adapted for the Pacific Water Conference.
In a world consumed with complexity, Albert Einstein’s dictum ‘make everything as simple as possible but not simpler’ is a good challenge for infrastructure asset managers.
Understanding that simple well - conceived solutions are sustainable solutions, the paper will unpack infrastructure asset management knowledge and measure it against the test of being ‘as simple as possible’
The major infrastructure asset management components of levels of service, demand forecasting, risk management, lifecycle management, financial forecasting, systems and processes, improvement programs and asset information systems will be examined for being ‘as simple as possible.’
The paper will provide insights and value to practitioners from small, rural and remote communities and those from rapidly developing countries.
The Application of Colvin’s principles of ‘Deliberate Practice’ in the Journey to Infrastructure Management Excellence
The presentation examines Colvin’s principles of ‘Deliberate Practice’ and provides practical guidance for their application to infrastructure management practice as a way to lead us forward on the journey to infrastructure management excellence.
Waugh Infrastructure Management shared this presentation with the participants of the Pacific Water and Wastewater Association Conference in September 2014 at the American Samoa Tokelau AM Project, Government of Tokelau and MFAT New Zealand
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Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELgerogepatton
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...bijceesjournal
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
UNLOCKING HEALTHCARE 4.0: NAVIGATING CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS FOR EFFECTIVE I...amsjournal
The Fourth Industrial Revolution is transforming industries, including healthcare, by integrating digital,
physical, and biological technologies. This study examines the integration of 4.0 technologies into
healthcare, identifying success factors and challenges through interviews with 70 stakeholders from 33
countries. Healthcare is evolving significantly, with varied objectives across nations aiming to improve
population health. The study explores stakeholders' perceptions on critical success factors, identifying
challenges such as insufficiently trained personnel, organizational silos, and structural barriers to data
exchange. Facilitators for integration include cost reduction initiatives and interoperability policies.
Technologies like IoT, Big Data, AI, Machine Learning, and robotics enhance diagnostics, treatment
precision, and real-time monitoring, reducing errors and optimizing resource utilization. Automation
improves employee satisfaction and patient care, while Blockchain and telemedicine drive cost reductions.
Successful integration requires skilled professionals and supportive policies, promising efficient resource
use, lower error rates, and accelerated processes, leading to optimized global healthcare outcomes.
UNLOCKING HEALTHCARE 4.0: NAVIGATING CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS FOR EFFECTIVE I...
The Criticality of People in the Sustainability of Infrastructure Management Service Delivery in New Zealand
1. IPWEA NZ CONFERENCE 2019 WELLINGTON
DELIVERING ON REFORM
FutureInfrastructurePerspectives
June 2019
Ross Waugh
Waugh Infrastructure Management Ltd
The criticality of people in the sustainability of
infrastructure management service delivery
in New Zealand.
2. DELIVERING ON REFORM
FutureInfrastructurePerspectives
IPWEA NZ CONFERENCE 2019 WELLINGTON
• The NZ Engineering Skills shortage is well acknowledged and discussed
• The skills shortage is across the stack of engineering and construction services
• This keynote looks at the size of the issue, and some responses
• There is an accompanying paper which contains additional information
• The development of this keynote was supported by a wide range of people
Introduction
3. DELIVERING ON REFORM
FutureInfrastructurePerspectives
IPWEA NZ CONFERENCE 2019 WELLINGTON
NZ Inc Outlook
Tourism growth projected
13 bn per year capital projects for next 10 years
(4.4% GDP per annum)
Constraint is the ability to build/construct - not
finance or identified projects i.e. people with
the right skills and experience
• Plenty of growth projected with supporting
infrastructure needed
• Population 5M currently projected to grow to 6M by
about 2045, 300B GDP
• 300,000 net immigration in last 6 years = 2X Hamilton
CC in 6 years
Source: Engineering and economic growth: a global view – Royal Academy of Engineering September 2016
4. DELIVERING ON REFORM
FutureInfrastructurePerspectives
IPWEA NZ CONFERENCE 2019 WELLINGTON
Advance Australia Fair
• 53.7% Local Government employees older than 45 yrs
• Decline of under 30’s
• Significant decline in apprentices of 63.2%
• 69% of 215 Councils were struggling to fill roles
• 60% LGs have unmet training needs due to high cost, or
lack of training
• 70% haven’t done any analysis or forecasting of role
changes from digital disruption and technology
• Major infrastructure programmes underway
• Likely Australia will look to recruit in New Zealand – Trans-
Tasman market for Engineers and skills
5. DELIVERING ON REFORM
FutureInfrastructurePerspectives
IPWEA NZ CONFERENCE 2019 WELLINGTON
Engineering Facts and Projections
• NZ needs major investment in
Engineering
• Well behind peer countries
Source: Engineering and economic growth: a global view – Royal Academy of Engineering September 2016
6. DELIVERING ON REFORM
FutureInfrastructurePerspectives
IPWEA NZ CONFERENCE 2019 WELLINGTON
Research Insights and Observations
TRAINING
IN COUNTRY CAPACITY
Asset
Management
Consultants
Contractors
External
TA
Advice
Training
Regional
Support /
Networks
Engineering
Leadership
Board
Construction
On going training required through whole stack of
infrastructure, engineering, construction
Northern SI Branch Meeting Feedback (Nov 18)
◦ Attracting and retaining staff important
◦ Strong role models, leadership are needed
◦ Wider skill sets, different career starting points
7. DELIVERING ON REFORM
FutureInfrastructurePerspectives
IPWEA NZ CONFERENCE 2019 WELLINGTON
Procurement and Supply Chains
Source: Engineering and economic growth: a global view – Royal Academy of Engineering September 2016
Structural changes locked into NZ economy
during 1987-1993 Recession
Training responsibility changed to individuals
Current Supply Chain and Procurement
assumptions are not valid or ‘fit for purpose’
Re-engineer Supply Chains for the next 20
years
8. DELIVERING ON REFORM
FutureInfrastructurePerspectives
IPWEA NZ CONFERENCE 2019 WELLINGTON
Skills Shortage: Engineering & AM
14,000 Engineers short by 2025
Graduating 600 Engineers a year (200 Civil)
1 in 3 Engineers retire in the next 15 years
1 in 2 Engineers retire in provincial areas in next 15
years
1 in 6 public works professionals are women
10. DELIVERING ON REFORM
FutureInfrastructurePerspectives
IPWEA NZ CONFERENCE 2019 WELLINGTON
Skills Shortage: Operators - Treatment
50% over 50 years of age
In 15 years half operators will be retired
Typical age of operators in training – early to mid
40’s
Operator industry training needs a lot of work
Lifting professional standards needed
11. DELIVERING ON REFORM
FutureInfrastructurePerspectives
IPWEA NZ CONFERENCE 2019 WELLINGTON
Skills Shortage: Construction Teams
10,000 staff short, January 2019
Major industry viability issues apparent
Shortage is impacting on major government
programmes (KiwiBuild)
Construction industry highly stressed, showing up in
recently published suicide rates (1 every week and a
half)
13. DELIVERING ON REFORM
FutureInfrastructurePerspectives
IPWEA NZ CONFERENCE 2019 WELLINGTON
Emerging Technologies
AI
Internet of Things
Drones
Expert Systems
Knowledge Bases
Some efficiencies expected, different skills required
14. DELIVERING ON REFORM
FutureInfrastructurePerspectives
IPWEA NZ CONFERENCE 2019 WELLINGTON
Responses
Engineering Pipeline Strategy – Secondary Education
Expand training programmes
Strengthen Engineering Base – Research links
Delayed Retirement
Immigration – Import Engineers
Supply Chain and Procurement Adaptation
15. DELIVERING ON REFORM
FutureInfrastructurePerspectives
IPWEA NZ CONFERENCE 2019 WELLINGTON
Looking Forward - Actions
Become Informed
Become involved
Start the hard conversations
Commit resources and funds
Re-examine your Supply Chain and Procurement
Plan how to manage your skills shortage