This is a self-explanatory powerpoint lecture with information concerning the NCFCA resolution for 2015. Resolved: That the United States Federal Court system should be significantly reformed.
This is a self-explanatory powerpoint lecture with information concerning the NCFCA resolution for 2015. Resolved: That the United States Federal Court system should be significantly reformed.
Hey guys, this is the PowerPoint that Kate and I presented on 10/25/18. Chapter 7: The Courts for Professor Riley's class, Intro to Criminal Justice at NCC.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
The courts
1. Justice for all?
A beginning reporter’s guide to the
courts
Source: Melvin Mencher’s News Reporting and Writing
2. Types of courts
• Reporters may cover civil or criminal cases.
• Civil courts handle lawsuits, such as recovery
for property damages, personal injury and
breach of contract.
• Civil courts can also issue orders compelling
individuals, organizations and government
bodies to refrain from action, i.e. preliminary
injunctions.
3. Criminal Courts
• Most new police and court reporters will
quickly be faced with covering the criminal
court process.
• This process kicks in after arrest and consists
of pre-trial and trial periods.
• The pretrial period has four phases:
Arraignment, preliminary hearing, grand jury
action and jury selection.
4. Arraignment
• Arraignment: The defendant is told what
he/she is charged with, counseled about
having the right to an attorney and offered the
opportunity to enter a plea.
• A prosecutor may, at this point, decide to
reduce a felony charge to a misdemeanor. If
that happens, the case can often be wrapped
up right there.
5. Arraignment/Preliminary Hearing
• If the defendant pleads guilty to a felony, the
case is referred to a higher court.
• If the defendant pleads not-guilty to a
felony, the case is referred to the appropriate
court for a preliminary hearing.
• If the defendant waives his right to a
preliminary hearing, the case goes to a grand
jury. Felonies are handled by district, superior
or circuit courts (name depends on the state).
6. Preliminary Hearing
• This is where a judge decides if there is
reasonable grounds, or probable cause, to
send the case to a grand jury.
• The defendant may seek to have the charges
reduced through plea bargaining. For lesser
charges, the prosecutor will often agree.
• For more serious charges or if the defendant
has a prior record of serious crime, the case
will likely go to a grand jury.
7. Grand Jury
• In half the states, criminal defendants are
brought to trial via a grand jury. If a grand
jury, made up (usually) of 23 citizens, decides
there is enough evidence to move forward, it
issues an indictment, also called a true bill.
• If not, the grand jury issues a no bill.
• A grand jury hears only the state’s (or
prosecution’s) evidence. The prosecutor can
move forward with charges even if a no bill is
issued.
8. Alternatives to Grand Jury
• In 20 states the prosecutor files a charge
called an information A judge hears witness
testimony at a preliminary hearing and then
decides if there is cause for a trial.
• In a few states, a prosecutor files affidavits to
support the charge. A judge then decides
whether to move forward with a trial.
• Which system does Texas have?
9. Rearraignment, Plea bargain,
• At rearraignment, the proceeding that comes
after indictment. A judge empowered to hear
felony cases presides. If the defendant pleads
not guilty, trial date and bail are set.
• Defendants may continue to plea bargain. In
NYC, three-fourths of all murder arrests are
plea bargained. In many cities, nine out of 10
criminal cases result in a plea bargain. Why?
10. Pre-trial motions
• Motion to quash the indictment: Challenges
the legality of the indictment.
• Motion for a bill of particulars: Asks for more
detail about the charges.
• Motion to suppress evidence: May argue that
it was obtained illegally or improperly.
• Motion for change of venue: Argues that the
defendant cannot receive a fair trial in the city
or judicial area where the crime took place.