Sundarban, the mangrobe forest which is great natural beauty of Bangladesh .This presentation shows the various sites of it at a glance. It is a audio visual presentation by which you can see the present secnario os the mangrove forest.
The Dependence of Andaman and Nicobar Island Tribal Communities on Herbal Rem...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT) multidisciplinary peer-reviewed Journal with reputable academics and experts as board member. IOSR-JESTFT is designed for the prompt publication of peer-reviewed articles in all areas of subject. The journal articles will be accessed freely online
Geographical features of Ilocos Region: Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Pangasinan, and La Union. These features describes the utmost presentable ideas and postulates needed to further broaden the speculations of those who might want to generally inquire.
IJHRMOB is an international online journal in English published Quarterly. IJHRMOB offers a fast publication schedule whilst maintaining rigorous peer review; the use of recommended electronic formats for article delivery expedites the process
https://ijhrmob.com/
Sundarban, the mangrobe forest which is great natural beauty of Bangladesh .This presentation shows the various sites of it at a glance. It is a audio visual presentation by which you can see the present secnario os the mangrove forest.
The Dependence of Andaman and Nicobar Island Tribal Communities on Herbal Rem...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT) multidisciplinary peer-reviewed Journal with reputable academics and experts as board member. IOSR-JESTFT is designed for the prompt publication of peer-reviewed articles in all areas of subject. The journal articles will be accessed freely online
Geographical features of Ilocos Region: Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Pangasinan, and La Union. These features describes the utmost presentable ideas and postulates needed to further broaden the speculations of those who might want to generally inquire.
IJHRMOB is an international online journal in English published Quarterly. IJHRMOB offers a fast publication schedule whilst maintaining rigorous peer review; the use of recommended electronic formats for article delivery expedites the process
https://ijhrmob.com/
The indispensable bond between mazri palm (nannorrhops ritchiana) and the ind...Shujaul Mulk Khan
Keeping in mind the economic importance of this palm, the Government of Pakistan passed an act on the conservation of Nannorrhops namely “Kohat Mazri Control Act 1953” (http://kp.gov.pk/page/the-kohat -mazri -contr olact-
1953/page-type/rules ) in 1953 where laws and rules were devised for the conservation of Nannorrhops in Pakistan in general and for the Kohat Division in particular (which then
covered the whole southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa). Regionally, it has been categorized as Endangered (EN) under the IUCN criteria. Murad et al. (2011) reported that in the Hazar
Nao Forest of Malakand Nannorrhops ritchiana is on the verge of extinction due to over exploitation by the local population for commercial purposes.
Utilizing Open Architecture to Design a Transformative Learning ExperienceMishkat Al Moumin, Ph.D.
The presentation is designed to answer the question that most teachers and educators face daily, which is how to design a transformative learning experience for their students. This presentation examines the tools and venues available for the educator to create and design a transformative learning experience including a transformative content and tool to deliver the content. The presentation analyzes the importance of having an open architecture syllabus style to allow for a maximum transformational learning experience
At some point, each facilitator has to deal with difficult participants. The presentation offers some strategies for the facilitator to utilize without impacting the workshop.
Utilizing Brain Based Learning to Design an Accelerate Learning ExperienceMishkat Al Moumin, Ph.D.
The presentation examines the benefits of employing the principles of brain-based learning to design an accelerated learning experience in the field of second language acquisition.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
2. BACKGROUND
Afghanistan is land-locked country located in south Asia
boarded by Pakistan from the south and east, Iran from
the west.
According to United Nations Assistant Mission in
Afghanistan 80% of the Afghani population live in rural
areas and are directly dependent on natural resources for
their livelihoods; small scale framing and forest
products.
3. LIVELIHOOD
The population of Afghanistan has been estimated at 23.6
million, (2005), 79% of the total population lives in
villages and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is 822 $US.
Only 10-12% of the total Afghanistan population has
access to electricity; fuel-wood is used for cooking and
heating. Traditionally, wood—timber and cedar—is used
in construction.
4. PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT OR
TRIGGERING INSURGENCY
Feb 2002, Afghani President Hamid Karazi banned all
timber cutting and the timber industry has shut down.
Rather, a new type of business operates featuring
smuggling the timber to Pakistan.
Former local commanders joined by their locals formed
what is known as the timber maifa.
5. FLASHBACK
During the Soviet invasion of 1979, different
Mujahedeen fractions—who stood against the
invasion—sought sanctuary in the timber forests which
formed a strategic hiding.
The Soviet army cleared large areas of the forest during
the confrontation with the Mujahedeen. The Mujahedeen
started the process of exchanging timber for weapons.
6. WHY PAKISTAN?
After experiencing a devastating flood, Pakistan issued a
ban on all timber cutting in 1993. The ban did not take
into account the county’s needs for timber and triggered
a massive deforestation process in Afghanistan
7. WRONG POLICY
According to the United Nations Environment
Programme (UNEP), the decree has proven “difficult to
enforce.” Specifically, UNEP noted that the decree is
difficult to implement in eastern provinces such as
Kunar, Nuristan, and Nangarhar, the provinces in
Afghanistan where the timber forest is located and where
the timber cutting continues to take place.
8. KUNAR AND NURISTAN
Kunar and Nuristan are remote from the capital, which
makes it harder for the fledgling government to provide
services.
The rough landscape results in isolating the two
provinces completely during the winter. Thus, cutting
timber provides the populace with a short-term economic
survival strategy
10. ISOLATED COMMUNITIES
The communities in Kunar and eastern Nuristan are
highly conservative and largely influenced throughout
history by more extreme interpretations of Islam.
The landscape of Kunar and Nuristan provides a strategic
sanctuary for the insurgents who can launch their attacks
and survive in mountains for weeks.
Thus, the valleys of Kunar and Nuristan are dangerous
and known by the U.S soldiers as the valleys of Death.
11. WHO OPERATES THERE?
Former Mujahedeen and terrorist organizations operate in
Nuristan and Kunar, including:
Lashkar-e-Toiba, Founded in 1990 in Kunar province, a
terrorist organization that is “a signatory to Osama bin Laden's
International Islamic Front for Jihad against the US and Israel
Taliban, Students of the Islamic movement a radical Sunni
group who governed Afghanistan since 1996 until they were
removed by the U.S troops and NATO in 2001
Korengal insurgency The inhabitants of the Korengal Valley
in Kunar are not Pashtuns as the rest of the population of
Kunar they speak their own language and share some ethnic
ties with the Nuristanies. The Korengals are the business
competitors of the majority of Pushtun in the timber trade.
12. RESULTS
Terrorist organizations smuggle timber in exchange for
weapons and for killing U.S. soldiers.
The timber finds its way to the global market including
the U.S market.
13. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE MINISTRY OF
AGRICULTURE AND
Short-Term: Recommendation including:
Operating on the local level
Design reaching out activities
Activate Traditional Community-Based Bodies
14. CONSUL
An important decision making body known as a Consul—
where the village mullah and male elders would select a
village Arbab (in Dari) or Malik (in Pashto) to make key
community decisions and resolve disputes.
15. FARKHAR IN TAKHAR PROVINCE
Since 1979, the communities appointed a forest guard
and paid him in flower, rice, or meat.
Although, the system was not perfect, Farkhar retains
one of the last stands of the wild pistachios in the
province.
In 2002 Farkhar harvested 40 tons of pistachio nuts for a
profit of US$25,000 while the ravage wage in Farkhar is
less than US$1 per day
16. INTERMEDIATE TERM
Participatory Forest Assessments and Forest Management
Plans:
The correct legal description of the forest land
Ownership: identify the owner, government or private
individuals, of the timber forest.
Development of Five to Seven Year Forest Management
Plans
17. LONG-TERM: RECOMMENDATION
Management and Sustainability:
Timber Association which includes members of the
community-based bodies who were previously trained
during the short and intermediate terms.