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The Cocoa Industry in
Trinidad and Tobago
The humble Cocoa - Definition
• Cocoa, Theobroma cacao, is an evergreen tree which originates from the upper
Amazon region of South America .
• The pods are grown for its seeds (beans) which are used mainly to make chocolate.
• The tree produces clusters of pale yellow flowers each with five petals and sepals.
• The cocoa pods (drupes) can be green-white, yellow, purplish or red in color each
of which contains 20–50 seeds, usually arranged in five distinct rows.
The humble Cocoa - Definition
• Cocoa may also be referred to as cacao, koko or Kacao.
• Cocoa beans are primarily used in the production of chocolate, cocoa
powder and cocoa butter for consumption. Cocoa butter is also used in the
cosmetic industry.
The humble Cocoa - Description
• The cocoa plant is a branching tree with simple, pointed leaves.
• The cocoa tree can reach 4–20 m (13-66 ft) in height.
• They can live for up to 40 years although the commercial life of a cocoa tree
is usually about 25 years.
The humble Cocoa - varieties
THERE ARE THREE DIFFERENT types of cocoa bean which are used in
chocolate production today.
• CRIOLLO
• FORASTERO
• TRINITARIO
The humble Cocoa - varieties
CRIOLLO
• Criollo chocolate has a distinctly reddish colour and a distinctive taste that
differs from the other varieties.
• Its flavors can consist of caramel, nuts, vanilla and tobacco.
• Originated in Venezuala
The humble Cocoa - varieties
Forestero
• The most widely grown cocoa variety.
• Originates from the Amazon region.
• Name means (foreigner) in Spanish.
•
The humble Cocoa - varieties
Trinitario
• A hybrid/ mix of the criollo and Forestero cocoa
• More resistant to illness
• Originated in Trinidad and Tobago
• Used to make high-end dark chocolates
History
The humble Cocoa -History
• Cocoa production has contributed to the development of Trinidad and
Tobago for over 200 years and has undoubtedly been quite a illustrious one.
• The Spaniards first planted the Criollo (native) variety in Trinidad in 1525
which was introduced from Mexico.
The humble Cocoa -History
• In 1727 a severe outbreak of illness struck the country, greatly damaging the
population of the criollo cocoa trees.
• To help alleviate the problem the Forestero coca variety was introduced in
1757.
• Over time the Forestero coca trees were interbred with the remaining criollo.
The humble Cocoa -History
• The result of this interbreeding was the trinitario variety.
• The hybrid has qualities of both and higher resistance many of the fungues
and other illnesses that are common to the cocoa.
• After slavery in 1807, land was cheap and easy to get, which encouraged
many people to plant cocoa.
• Many of the properties already had cocoa trees on them.
The humble Cocoa -History
• 1830 Trinidad was the largest producer of high-quality cocoa.
• Produced 20% of the world's intake.
• Cocoa production became Trinidad and Tobagos main source of income
from the period of 1866 to 1920.
• Global demand was very high at this time and increasing.
The humble Cocoa -History
• After 1920, the cocoa industry faced several new challenges that began to
weaken it's profitability.
• Rise in global competition (. West Africa, Latin America etc.)
• More cocoa available globally, made it cheaper.
• The appearance of the 'witches' broom disease' in Trinidad, damaging the
amount of cocoa produced.
The humble Cocoa -History
• The development and rapid growth of both the petroleum and sugar
industries at that time, also competed with the Cocoa for their labor force.
The humble Cocoa -History
• At present there are about 1700 cocoa Farmers still in operation.
• Trinidad still has the ability to make high quality cocoa and chocolate.
• There have been talks about reviving the industry.
The cocoa industry_in_trinidad_and_tobago[1]

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The cocoa industry_in_trinidad_and_tobago[1]

  • 1. The Cocoa Industry in Trinidad and Tobago
  • 2.
  • 3. The humble Cocoa - Definition • Cocoa, Theobroma cacao, is an evergreen tree which originates from the upper Amazon region of South America . • The pods are grown for its seeds (beans) which are used mainly to make chocolate. • The tree produces clusters of pale yellow flowers each with five petals and sepals. • The cocoa pods (drupes) can be green-white, yellow, purplish or red in color each of which contains 20–50 seeds, usually arranged in five distinct rows.
  • 4. The humble Cocoa - Definition • Cocoa may also be referred to as cacao, koko or Kacao. • Cocoa beans are primarily used in the production of chocolate, cocoa powder and cocoa butter for consumption. Cocoa butter is also used in the cosmetic industry.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. The humble Cocoa - Description • The cocoa plant is a branching tree with simple, pointed leaves. • The cocoa tree can reach 4–20 m (13-66 ft) in height. • They can live for up to 40 years although the commercial life of a cocoa tree is usually about 25 years.
  • 8.
  • 9. The humble Cocoa - varieties THERE ARE THREE DIFFERENT types of cocoa bean which are used in chocolate production today. • CRIOLLO • FORASTERO • TRINITARIO
  • 10.
  • 11. The humble Cocoa - varieties CRIOLLO • Criollo chocolate has a distinctly reddish colour and a distinctive taste that differs from the other varieties. • Its flavors can consist of caramel, nuts, vanilla and tobacco. • Originated in Venezuala
  • 12.
  • 13. The humble Cocoa - varieties Forestero • The most widely grown cocoa variety. • Originates from the Amazon region. • Name means (foreigner) in Spanish. •
  • 14.
  • 15. The humble Cocoa - varieties Trinitario • A hybrid/ mix of the criollo and Forestero cocoa • More resistant to illness • Originated in Trinidad and Tobago • Used to make high-end dark chocolates
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 19. The humble Cocoa -History • Cocoa production has contributed to the development of Trinidad and Tobago for over 200 years and has undoubtedly been quite a illustrious one. • The Spaniards first planted the Criollo (native) variety in Trinidad in 1525 which was introduced from Mexico.
  • 20. The humble Cocoa -History • In 1727 a severe outbreak of illness struck the country, greatly damaging the population of the criollo cocoa trees. • To help alleviate the problem the Forestero coca variety was introduced in 1757. • Over time the Forestero coca trees were interbred with the remaining criollo.
  • 21. The humble Cocoa -History • The result of this interbreeding was the trinitario variety. • The hybrid has qualities of both and higher resistance many of the fungues and other illnesses that are common to the cocoa. • After slavery in 1807, land was cheap and easy to get, which encouraged many people to plant cocoa. • Many of the properties already had cocoa trees on them.
  • 22. The humble Cocoa -History • 1830 Trinidad was the largest producer of high-quality cocoa. • Produced 20% of the world's intake. • Cocoa production became Trinidad and Tobagos main source of income from the period of 1866 to 1920. • Global demand was very high at this time and increasing.
  • 23.
  • 24. The humble Cocoa -History • After 1920, the cocoa industry faced several new challenges that began to weaken it's profitability. • Rise in global competition (. West Africa, Latin America etc.) • More cocoa available globally, made it cheaper. • The appearance of the 'witches' broom disease' in Trinidad, damaging the amount of cocoa produced.
  • 25. The humble Cocoa -History • The development and rapid growth of both the petroleum and sugar industries at that time, also competed with the Cocoa for their labor force.
  • 26. The humble Cocoa -History • At present there are about 1700 cocoa Farmers still in operation. • Trinidad still has the ability to make high quality cocoa and chocolate. • There have been talks about reviving the industry.