The autobiography of Malcolm X details his life journey from a young man involved in crime to his work as a minister for the Nation of Islam. It describes his upbringing in the midwest and time in prison where he converted to Islam. The book outlines Malcolm's rise to prominence as a civil rights leader and his eventual split from the Nation of Islam. Written by Alex Haley, it provides insight into Malcolm X's transformation and the racial tensions he worked to address during the civil rights movement.