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Building Artisanal Economies
Grant McCracken
grant27@gmail.com
January 5, 2017
1
□ there is an employment crisis in the US
We can help by creating:
□ a system to aid in the growth of artisanal economies in
rural & urban areas
□ a system to help install new artisanal economies where
none exist
Benefits:
□ short term: job creation (which will in turn create)
□ new independence, liberty, and dignity for individuals
□ amelioration of social problems (e.g., opioid addiction)
□ long term: to help remedy an increasingly jobless
American economy that will continue to move jobs
offshore and robotize much of what remains
2
we can help
3
building and augmenting
artisanal economies
in the US
4
what is an
artisanal economy?
• non industrial, sometimes “hand made” and locally sourced
• more labor intensive than capital intensive
• populated by owner-operators
• highly responsive to consumer demand
• “fills in” around other enterprises and tasks (e.g., farming & child rearing)
• encourages self sufficiency
• internet commerce (Etsy, etc.) and flourishing craft fairs open new paths to
market
• prizes the use of local resources and localities
• (i.e., this economy makes a virtue of the fact that these some of these
communities are rural and obscure. It’s part of the artisanal proposition.)
5
why an artisanal
economy?• can be installed in economically distressed areas cheaply and
relatively quickly
• restores actors’ self esteem and armors them against opioid
addition and other social issues
• adapted to personnel and resources now in place in distressed
areas
• enables corporations to create social good (aka “purpose
marketing”)
• enables corporations to act decisively with money that falls outside
present budgets
• enables corporations to aid the new president in his push for the
rebuilding of the US economy
6
“The coming decade will see
continuing economic transformation
and the emergence of an artisan
economy.”
(Intuit Future of Small Business, 2008)
7
when an artisanal economy?
an influential economy
8
“By 2005, meth was not just
challenging Oelwein’s sense
of itself; it had destroyed it.”
(Nick Reding. Methland.)
9
why an artisanal economy
matters in the short term
10
Semuels, Alana. “America’s Great Divergence.”
The Atlantic, January 30, 2017.
Cincinnati, Ohio suffered
174 heroin overdoses in 6
days in August in 2016
11
new economies
spring up, for good or
ill
12
why an artisanal economy
matters in the long term
13
“I expect that one third of all men
between 25 and 54
will be out of work at mid century.”
(Lawrence Summers, Harvard economist.)
14
7 steps
1. rapid prototyping
study existing artisanal economies
extract and formalize best practices
2. create model(s)
3. devise system for installation of model(s) and skills
4. install test systems in 4 or 5 communities
5. link test communities with one another so they can learn from one
another
6. extract and formalize best practices
7. create national program
15
the artisanal economy many facets
• agricultural production (e.g., Little Ghent Farm, with ties to local restaurants [Chez Panisse,] national chains
[Chipotle]
• small batch food production (e.g., bakeries, jams, pickles, herbs, honey, maple syrup, chocolates, extracts, etc. )
• small batch sundry production (e.g., jewelry, soap, artwork, candles, organic cleaning products, home decor,
seasonal decorations, baskets)
• small batch spirits production (1000s brands craft beer, 100s brands spirits:, e.g.,“Wyoming Whiskey,” “Town
Branch,”)
• food waste recycling (e.g., Cerplus, Forager Project, Misfit and Back to the Roots) and “precycling” (e.g., Zero
Market)
• farmer’s markets &roasting houses (local standing and online presence, e.g., La Java, Green Bay, Wisconsin,
Stumptown)
• craft fairs (preferably with regional pull, national reputation and online presence, e.g., Renegade Craft Fair,
Phoenicia Flea,)
• music festivals (preferably with regional pull and national reputation, e.g., Appalachian String Band Music
Festival)
• Letterpress printing (e.g., Wishbone, Bittersugar, Egg Press)
• DIY, and Maker (i.e., 3D printing, desktop manufacturing, maker movement, Maker Faires and Shapeways)
• clothing manufacture (e.g., Ebbets Field Flannels, Zady, Slow fashion movement)
• restaurants with local connections, regional standing & national reputation (e.g., The Barn at Blackberry Farm,
TN)
• clothing boutique and curation (e.g., Art in the Age, Philadelphia, The Hill-Side, Williamsburg, Hudson River
Exchange)
• assembling finished goods (e.g., Shinola, Detroit)
• innovation and product development (e.g., old Pfizer factory, Brooklyn)
• “channels” to market (i.e., Etsy, Amazon’s Handmade, etc., pop up stores, markets, fairs, website commerce)
16
looking for variation
• we are not looking for “one size fits all”
• looking for variations on the theme and lots of
experiment
• we want to build economic models that can be
adapted by local communities for local conditions
• ~ 5 variations (communities may then mix and match
options to build their enterprise and local economy)
• looking for maximum autonomy & agency for local
actors
17
maximizing for
• meaningful work
• remunerative labor
• drug abuse relief and release from social services
• building a local economic infrastructure
• tax generation
• regional benefits with national effects
• full agency to participants to build and adapt the system
18
maximizing for
• speedy research and prototyping
• speedy installation of first tests and project
completion
• forestalling (perhaps obviating) the participation of
slow moving academics & bureaucrats
• make a system that “seeds” the world so that
people can get on with building their own
economies and lives
19
Grant McCracken
• Ph.D. Anthropology, University of
Chicago
• has studied American culture for 30
years and the artisanal movement for
more than a decade
(http://cultureby.com/2006/11/the_artisan
al_m.html)
• founded: Institute of Contemporary
Culture, Royal Ontario Museum. taught:
Harvard Business School and M.I.T.
• advised: Netflix, Nike, Google, Ford
Motor Company, Ford Foundation, White
House, IBM, Sesame Street, Boston
Book Festival, Diageo, Canadian
Government.
• published: 14 books, 1.5 m words in
print.
20
Sam Ford
• MIT grad
• VP of Innovation & Engagement,
Fusion Media Group
• co-author Spreadable Media
NYU Press
• publishes widely: Harvard
Business Review, Fast
Company, Boston Globe, Wall
Street Journal
• consults widely: The Coca-Cola
Company, Microsoft, MIT,
Peppercomm, Univision, 99
Antennas
21
Leora Kornfeld
• Host, Radio Sonic, CBC radio
• Masters, Goldsmiths College
• Manager, Nardwaur
• Research Associate,
Harvard Business School
• world standing as expert in the
economics of new media
(www.demassed.blogspot.com
)
• now teaching Schulich
Business School, York
University
22
Scott Miller
• founder: Core
Strategy Group
• author:The Underdog
Advantage
• founder: Partnership
for a Healthier
America
• founder: We Need
Smith
23
Peter Spear
• Founder: Spear
Consulting
• Author: The Alleys of
Hudson, New York
• Advisor: John S. and
James L. Knight
Foundation
• Board Member: Kite’s
Nest
24
push-backs
against the proposition
• preliminary interviews raise
following “red flag” contentions:
• artisanal enterprises will never be
profit making
• artisanal enterprises are up against
the US addiction to “cheap food”
• the industrial economy will always
beat the artisanal one
• artisanal economies cannot be self-
sustaining
• all of these are empirical questions
and point of the research project
25
postcards from the
artisanal economy
26
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The Artisanal Economies Project

  • 1. Building Artisanal Economies Grant McCracken grant27@gmail.com January 5, 2017 1
  • 2. □ there is an employment crisis in the US We can help by creating: □ a system to aid in the growth of artisanal economies in rural & urban areas □ a system to help install new artisanal economies where none exist Benefits: □ short term: job creation (which will in turn create) □ new independence, liberty, and dignity for individuals □ amelioration of social problems (e.g., opioid addiction) □ long term: to help remedy an increasingly jobless American economy that will continue to move jobs offshore and robotize much of what remains 2
  • 4. building and augmenting artisanal economies in the US 4
  • 5. what is an artisanal economy? • non industrial, sometimes “hand made” and locally sourced • more labor intensive than capital intensive • populated by owner-operators • highly responsive to consumer demand • “fills in” around other enterprises and tasks (e.g., farming & child rearing) • encourages self sufficiency • internet commerce (Etsy, etc.) and flourishing craft fairs open new paths to market • prizes the use of local resources and localities • (i.e., this economy makes a virtue of the fact that these some of these communities are rural and obscure. It’s part of the artisanal proposition.) 5
  • 6. why an artisanal economy?• can be installed in economically distressed areas cheaply and relatively quickly • restores actors’ self esteem and armors them against opioid addition and other social issues • adapted to personnel and resources now in place in distressed areas • enables corporations to create social good (aka “purpose marketing”) • enables corporations to act decisively with money that falls outside present budgets • enables corporations to aid the new president in his push for the rebuilding of the US economy 6
  • 7. “The coming decade will see continuing economic transformation and the emergence of an artisan economy.” (Intuit Future of Small Business, 2008) 7 when an artisanal economy?
  • 9. “By 2005, meth was not just challenging Oelwein’s sense of itself; it had destroyed it.” (Nick Reding. Methland.) 9 why an artisanal economy matters in the short term
  • 10. 10 Semuels, Alana. “America’s Great Divergence.” The Atlantic, January 30, 2017.
  • 11. Cincinnati, Ohio suffered 174 heroin overdoses in 6 days in August in 2016 11
  • 12. new economies spring up, for good or ill 12
  • 13. why an artisanal economy matters in the long term 13 “I expect that one third of all men between 25 and 54 will be out of work at mid century.” (Lawrence Summers, Harvard economist.)
  • 14. 14
  • 15. 7 steps 1. rapid prototyping study existing artisanal economies extract and formalize best practices 2. create model(s) 3. devise system for installation of model(s) and skills 4. install test systems in 4 or 5 communities 5. link test communities with one another so they can learn from one another 6. extract and formalize best practices 7. create national program 15
  • 16. the artisanal economy many facets • agricultural production (e.g., Little Ghent Farm, with ties to local restaurants [Chez Panisse,] national chains [Chipotle] • small batch food production (e.g., bakeries, jams, pickles, herbs, honey, maple syrup, chocolates, extracts, etc. ) • small batch sundry production (e.g., jewelry, soap, artwork, candles, organic cleaning products, home decor, seasonal decorations, baskets) • small batch spirits production (1000s brands craft beer, 100s brands spirits:, e.g.,“Wyoming Whiskey,” “Town Branch,”) • food waste recycling (e.g., Cerplus, Forager Project, Misfit and Back to the Roots) and “precycling” (e.g., Zero Market) • farmer’s markets &roasting houses (local standing and online presence, e.g., La Java, Green Bay, Wisconsin, Stumptown) • craft fairs (preferably with regional pull, national reputation and online presence, e.g., Renegade Craft Fair, Phoenicia Flea,) • music festivals (preferably with regional pull and national reputation, e.g., Appalachian String Band Music Festival) • Letterpress printing (e.g., Wishbone, Bittersugar, Egg Press) • DIY, and Maker (i.e., 3D printing, desktop manufacturing, maker movement, Maker Faires and Shapeways) • clothing manufacture (e.g., Ebbets Field Flannels, Zady, Slow fashion movement) • restaurants with local connections, regional standing & national reputation (e.g., The Barn at Blackberry Farm, TN) • clothing boutique and curation (e.g., Art in the Age, Philadelphia, The Hill-Side, Williamsburg, Hudson River Exchange) • assembling finished goods (e.g., Shinola, Detroit) • innovation and product development (e.g., old Pfizer factory, Brooklyn) • “channels” to market (i.e., Etsy, Amazon’s Handmade, etc., pop up stores, markets, fairs, website commerce) 16
  • 17. looking for variation • we are not looking for “one size fits all” • looking for variations on the theme and lots of experiment • we want to build economic models that can be adapted by local communities for local conditions • ~ 5 variations (communities may then mix and match options to build their enterprise and local economy) • looking for maximum autonomy & agency for local actors 17
  • 18. maximizing for • meaningful work • remunerative labor • drug abuse relief and release from social services • building a local economic infrastructure • tax generation • regional benefits with national effects • full agency to participants to build and adapt the system 18
  • 19. maximizing for • speedy research and prototyping • speedy installation of first tests and project completion • forestalling (perhaps obviating) the participation of slow moving academics & bureaucrats • make a system that “seeds” the world so that people can get on with building their own economies and lives 19
  • 20. Grant McCracken • Ph.D. Anthropology, University of Chicago • has studied American culture for 30 years and the artisanal movement for more than a decade (http://cultureby.com/2006/11/the_artisan al_m.html) • founded: Institute of Contemporary Culture, Royal Ontario Museum. taught: Harvard Business School and M.I.T. • advised: Netflix, Nike, Google, Ford Motor Company, Ford Foundation, White House, IBM, Sesame Street, Boston Book Festival, Diageo, Canadian Government. • published: 14 books, 1.5 m words in print. 20
  • 21. Sam Ford • MIT grad • VP of Innovation & Engagement, Fusion Media Group • co-author Spreadable Media NYU Press • publishes widely: Harvard Business Review, Fast Company, Boston Globe, Wall Street Journal • consults widely: The Coca-Cola Company, Microsoft, MIT, Peppercomm, Univision, 99 Antennas 21
  • 22. Leora Kornfeld • Host, Radio Sonic, CBC radio • Masters, Goldsmiths College • Manager, Nardwaur • Research Associate, Harvard Business School • world standing as expert in the economics of new media (www.demassed.blogspot.com ) • now teaching Schulich Business School, York University 22
  • 23. Scott Miller • founder: Core Strategy Group • author:The Underdog Advantage • founder: Partnership for a Healthier America • founder: We Need Smith 23
  • 24. Peter Spear • Founder: Spear Consulting • Author: The Alleys of Hudson, New York • Advisor: John S. and James L. Knight Foundation • Board Member: Kite’s Nest 24
  • 25. push-backs against the proposition • preliminary interviews raise following “red flag” contentions: • artisanal enterprises will never be profit making • artisanal enterprises are up against the US addiction to “cheap food” • the industrial economy will always beat the artisanal one • artisanal economies cannot be self- sustaining • all of these are empirical questions and point of the research project 25
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