The Art of Start in Jordan
    IEEE workshop 7 Oct 2012
Ahmad Takatkah & Muhammad Arrabi
Who Is This?
Who Is This?
Who Is This?
What’s common between these companies?
Why Are You Here?
Lifecycle of a Startup

              Idea                      • Evenings,
                                          friends

          Business Plan              • Evenings
                                     • Find mentor
           Customer
                                  • Self funded
           Validation
                                  • Evening work
            Solution
                              • Seed funding
           Validation
                              • Total focus

             Scale         • VC funding
                           • A small company
              Big
             Comp       • IPO/Acquisition
              any
Contents
•   Introduction
•   Idea
•   Business Plan
•   Execution
•   Investment
•   Team
•   Resources
THE IDEA
The Market – it’s all about the market
• Is the market growing?
• Do you understand the market? Experience in it?
Technical vs. Business
• You must address customer pains – paying
  customers preferably
Question for the Audience




• Let’s assume you work as a Kitchen Designer.
• A Lady comes to you, and asks you to design her
  kitchen.
• What would be your first question to her?
Who is your target customer?
•   B2C
•   B2B
•   B2E (enterprise)
•   Global vs. Regional vs. Local
5 Forces of Competition

                   Customers
                 (Bargain Power)




   Substitute       Market         Barrier to Entry
   Products       Competitors




                    Suppliers
                 (Bargain Power)
Blue vs. Red Ocean
Blue vs. Red Ocean (examples: iPad, AirBnB, 99Designs, etc…)
Too Many Ideas Problem
Contents
•   Introduction
•   Idea
•   Business Plan
•   Execution
•   Investment
•   Team
•   Resources
BUSINESS PLAN
Business Model Canvas
• http://www.businessmodelgeneration.com/downloa
  ds/business_model_canvas_poster.pdf
Let’s Take an Idea and Work with It!
Partners & Operations                 Customers


                             1

                           Value
       3                                   2
                        Proposition




       Costs                <         Revenue
1- Value Proposition
• What value do you provide to
  customers?
• Which of their problems are
  you solving?
• What need are you satisfying?
• What services/products are
  you offering to what target
  group?
2- Customers
• Customer Segments
  – For whom are you creating value
  – Who are your most important customers?


• Customer Relationships

• Channels

• Revenue Streams
3- Partners & Operations
• Key Partners
• Key Activities
   – Hire people, pay salaries
   – Offer services, cost on you
• Key Resources
• Cost Structure
   – How cost grows as activities grow
Is it a profitable business?


   Partners & Operations                 Customers


                                1

                              Value
          3                                   2
                           Proposition




          Costs                <         Revenue
Contents
•   Introduction
•   Idea
•   Business Plan
•   Execution
•   Investment
•   Team
•   Resources
Contents
•   Introduction
•   Idea
•   Business Plan
•   Execution
•   Investment
•   Team
•   Resources
EXECUTION
Fail Fast & Fail Often
• Any idea or product can fail for
  many reasons
• Many of these reasons you can test
  early on
• The main goal of a startup in the
  beginning is to perform these tests
• If a test fails this means you have
  to change the idea a bit
  (enhancing) or a lot (pivoting).
• Testing your idea reduces risk, and
  thus allows you to get more
  funding.
Validate Customers Need
• Test & verify that customers really have this need –
  want to do this
Validate Initial Solution
• Try the item with customers. Get feedback. Enhance.
  Iterate very quickly. Verify that are welling to pay
  for it (if it will not be free).
Validate Ability to Scale
• This is usually late stage for
  startup
• Once you need to scale up,
  certain practices & operations
  will have to be replaced
• But will these work as good as
  previously? Verify this. As you
  verify more, you can expect to
  reduce risk, and grow
  business.
Now you are a big company
• (and this is a different presentation)
• Recommended reading about big companies:
INVESTMENT
Funding vs. Investment
Investment Stages – like Car Gears
Lifecycle of a Startup

              Idea                      • Evenings, frie
                                          nds

          Business Plan              • Evenings
                                     • Find mentor
           Customer
                                  • Self funded
           Validation
                                  • Evening work
            Solution
                              • Seed funding
           Validation
                              • Total focus

             Scale         • VC funding
                           • A small company
              Big
             Comp       • IPO/Acquisition
              any
There are many Sources of Capital
•   Self Finance
•   Friends and family
•   Crowdfunding
•   Bootstrapping,
•   Competitions,
•   Incubators,
•   Grants, and Supporting Organizations
•   Strategic Partners
•   Customers and suppliers
•   Banks, Islamic Banks
•   Angels Investors
•   Venture Capital Funds,
•   Corporate Venture Funds and corporate incubators (Spinoffs)
•   Private Equity Funds
•   IPO
Crowdfunding – Kickstarter.com
Angel Investors
• Angels?
       • they understand your situation,
       • they're a source of contacts and
         advice.
• New concepts
       • Exit Strategy
       • Valuation
• Angel Groups/clubs.
• How to find angels?
   – Personal introductions
• Deal terms
• Don't believe it till you get the
  check (never stop looking for
  angels)
Venture Capital




• Professional firms, they look for investments
• They invest in around 20 companies every round (3-7) years
• An investment should promise around 10x return
• Usually only 1 or 2 companies succeed really big (100x), and 5-6 die,
  and the others break even of bring some money.
• Expect a long process, detailed, with lots of information requests.
Contents
•   Introduction
•   Idea
•   Business Plan
•   Execution
•   Investment
•   Team
•   Resources
TEAM
Team
• Choose the super team
   – This is the team that will take
     your revolutionary idea to the
     world.
• Equity over time
   – Let’s say you are 2 people
   – Give each 50% of company, vesting over 4 years!
   – This means, after first year, each partner gets ¼ of
     their stock (e.g. %12.5). After second, another ¼ vests.
   – If a partner leaves early, he loses any unvested stock.
• Pay with Equity to Lawyers, Accountants, etc.
   – Starting to happen in Jordan
Contents
•   Introduction
•   Idea
•   Business Plan
•   Execution
•   Investment
•   Team
•   Resources
RESOURCES
Common Internet Business Models
•   advertising
•   ecommerce
•   lead generation
•   sponsorships
•   freemium
•   in-app purchase
•   B2B Products, Service, & Subscription
Types of Startups
•   Copier
•   Exploiter
•   Niche leader
•   Franchiser / Distributor
•   Business Innovator
•   Technology Innovator
•   (lifestyle business vs. high-growth business)
VC’s in region
•   N2V
•   IV Holdings
•   Dash Ventures
•   Humming Bird Ventures
•   Ideavelopers
•   MENA Ventures
•   MEVP
•   Wamda (Abraaj Capital)
•   Sinbad Ventures
•   STC Ventures
•   MBC Ventures
Incubators in region
•   Oasis500 (www.Oasis500.com)
•   iPark (www.ipark.jo)
•   Business Innovation Center (www.bic.jo)
•   Several universities have them (JUST, Yarmouk, etc.)
•   Outside Jordan
     – Flat 6 Labs (Cairo)
     – Bader (Riyadh)
     – Tahrir2 (Alexandria)
     – SeedStartup (Dubai)
     – Seequnce (Beirut)
     – Tenmou (Bahrain)
     – 360 Accelerator (Dubai)
Startup Support Programs in Jordan
•   BDC Course: http://www.empretecjordan.org/
•   Microsoft BizSpark – free software (work $200k)
•   AmmanTT.com – free lectures & networking
•   Bedaya.jo – Jordanian Angel Network
•   Development for Employment Fund def.gov.jo
•   www.EndeavorJordan.org mentorship
•   www.Injaz.org.jo training
•   www.InjazAlarab.org training
•   irada.org.jo Support for startups
•   www.Jedco.gov.jo EU Support and funding
•   www.kafd.jo King Abdullah II Fund
•   www.MigrateMENA.com consulting services
•   www.MITarabcompetition.com Business Plan Competition
•   www.qrce.org Queen Rania Center for Entrepreneurship
•    www.yea.com.jo Young Entrepreneurs Association
•   www.intaj.net INT@J Association of Computer Companies
Books & Education
•   Lean Startup by Eric Ries
•   Startup Owner’s Manual by Steve Blank
•   Business Model Generation by multiple authors
•   Anything you Want by Derek Sivers
•   http://www.success.ae/

• MIT Entrepreneurship courses:
  http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/entrepreneurship/
Thanks for inviting us




   Ahmad Takatkah                   Muhammad Arrabi
Managing Partner, Sinbad Ventures     Chief of Staff, N2V.com
    www.SinbadTheVC.com             www.MuhammadArrabi.com
        @SinbadTheVC                        @MRArrabi
Thank You

The Art of Start in Jordan

  • 1.
    The Art ofStart in Jordan IEEE workshop 7 Oct 2012 Ahmad Takatkah & Muhammad Arrabi
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
    What’s common betweenthese companies?
  • 6.
  • 7.
    Lifecycle of aStartup Idea • Evenings, friends Business Plan • Evenings • Find mentor Customer • Self funded Validation • Evening work Solution • Seed funding Validation • Total focus Scale • VC funding • A small company Big Comp • IPO/Acquisition any
  • 8.
    Contents • Introduction • Idea • Business Plan • Execution • Investment • Team • Resources
  • 9.
  • 10.
    The Market –it’s all about the market • Is the market growing? • Do you understand the market? Experience in it?
  • 11.
    Technical vs. Business •You must address customer pains – paying customers preferably
  • 12.
    Question for theAudience • Let’s assume you work as a Kitchen Designer. • A Lady comes to you, and asks you to design her kitchen. • What would be your first question to her?
  • 13.
    Who is yourtarget customer? • B2C • B2B • B2E (enterprise) • Global vs. Regional vs. Local
  • 14.
    5 Forces ofCompetition Customers (Bargain Power) Substitute Market Barrier to Entry Products Competitors Suppliers (Bargain Power)
  • 15.
  • 16.
    Blue vs. RedOcean (examples: iPad, AirBnB, 99Designs, etc…)
  • 17.
  • 18.
    Contents • Introduction • Idea • Business Plan • Execution • Investment • Team • Resources
  • 19.
  • 21.
    Business Model Canvas •http://www.businessmodelgeneration.com/downloa ds/business_model_canvas_poster.pdf
  • 22.
    Let’s Take anIdea and Work with It!
  • 23.
    Partners & Operations Customers 1 Value 3 2 Proposition Costs < Revenue
  • 24.
    1- Value Proposition •What value do you provide to customers? • Which of their problems are you solving? • What need are you satisfying? • What services/products are you offering to what target group?
  • 25.
    2- Customers • CustomerSegments – For whom are you creating value – Who are your most important customers? • Customer Relationships • Channels • Revenue Streams
  • 26.
    3- Partners &Operations • Key Partners • Key Activities – Hire people, pay salaries – Offer services, cost on you • Key Resources • Cost Structure – How cost grows as activities grow
  • 27.
    Is it aprofitable business? Partners & Operations Customers 1 Value 3 2 Proposition Costs < Revenue
  • 28.
    Contents • Introduction • Idea • Business Plan • Execution • Investment • Team • Resources
  • 29.
    Contents • Introduction • Idea • Business Plan • Execution • Investment • Team • Resources
  • 30.
  • 31.
    Fail Fast &Fail Often • Any idea or product can fail for many reasons • Many of these reasons you can test early on • The main goal of a startup in the beginning is to perform these tests • If a test fails this means you have to change the idea a bit (enhancing) or a lot (pivoting). • Testing your idea reduces risk, and thus allows you to get more funding.
  • 32.
    Validate Customers Need •Test & verify that customers really have this need – want to do this
  • 33.
    Validate Initial Solution •Try the item with customers. Get feedback. Enhance. Iterate very quickly. Verify that are welling to pay for it (if it will not be free).
  • 34.
    Validate Ability toScale • This is usually late stage for startup • Once you need to scale up, certain practices & operations will have to be replaced • But will these work as good as previously? Verify this. As you verify more, you can expect to reduce risk, and grow business.
  • 35.
    Now you area big company • (and this is a different presentation) • Recommended reading about big companies:
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
    Investment Stages –like Car Gears
  • 39.
    Lifecycle of aStartup Idea • Evenings, frie nds Business Plan • Evenings • Find mentor Customer • Self funded Validation • Evening work Solution • Seed funding Validation • Total focus Scale • VC funding • A small company Big Comp • IPO/Acquisition any
  • 40.
    There are manySources of Capital • Self Finance • Friends and family • Crowdfunding • Bootstrapping, • Competitions, • Incubators, • Grants, and Supporting Organizations • Strategic Partners • Customers and suppliers • Banks, Islamic Banks • Angels Investors • Venture Capital Funds, • Corporate Venture Funds and corporate incubators (Spinoffs) • Private Equity Funds • IPO
  • 41.
  • 42.
    Angel Investors • Angels? • they understand your situation, • they're a source of contacts and advice. • New concepts • Exit Strategy • Valuation • Angel Groups/clubs. • How to find angels? – Personal introductions • Deal terms • Don't believe it till you get the check (never stop looking for angels)
  • 43.
    Venture Capital • Professionalfirms, they look for investments • They invest in around 20 companies every round (3-7) years • An investment should promise around 10x return • Usually only 1 or 2 companies succeed really big (100x), and 5-6 die, and the others break even of bring some money. • Expect a long process, detailed, with lots of information requests.
  • 44.
    Contents • Introduction • Idea • Business Plan • Execution • Investment • Team • Resources
  • 45.
  • 46.
    Team • Choose thesuper team – This is the team that will take your revolutionary idea to the world. • Equity over time – Let’s say you are 2 people – Give each 50% of company, vesting over 4 years! – This means, after first year, each partner gets ¼ of their stock (e.g. %12.5). After second, another ¼ vests. – If a partner leaves early, he loses any unvested stock. • Pay with Equity to Lawyers, Accountants, etc. – Starting to happen in Jordan
  • 47.
    Contents • Introduction • Idea • Business Plan • Execution • Investment • Team • Resources
  • 48.
  • 49.
    Common Internet BusinessModels • advertising • ecommerce • lead generation • sponsorships • freemium • in-app purchase • B2B Products, Service, & Subscription
  • 50.
    Types of Startups • Copier • Exploiter • Niche leader • Franchiser / Distributor • Business Innovator • Technology Innovator • (lifestyle business vs. high-growth business)
  • 51.
    VC’s in region • N2V • IV Holdings • Dash Ventures • Humming Bird Ventures • Ideavelopers • MENA Ventures • MEVP • Wamda (Abraaj Capital) • Sinbad Ventures • STC Ventures • MBC Ventures
  • 52.
    Incubators in region • Oasis500 (www.Oasis500.com) • iPark (www.ipark.jo) • Business Innovation Center (www.bic.jo) • Several universities have them (JUST, Yarmouk, etc.) • Outside Jordan – Flat 6 Labs (Cairo) – Bader (Riyadh) – Tahrir2 (Alexandria) – SeedStartup (Dubai) – Seequnce (Beirut) – Tenmou (Bahrain) – 360 Accelerator (Dubai)
  • 53.
    Startup Support Programsin Jordan • BDC Course: http://www.empretecjordan.org/ • Microsoft BizSpark – free software (work $200k) • AmmanTT.com – free lectures & networking • Bedaya.jo – Jordanian Angel Network • Development for Employment Fund def.gov.jo • www.EndeavorJordan.org mentorship • www.Injaz.org.jo training • www.InjazAlarab.org training • irada.org.jo Support for startups • www.Jedco.gov.jo EU Support and funding • www.kafd.jo King Abdullah II Fund • www.MigrateMENA.com consulting services • www.MITarabcompetition.com Business Plan Competition • www.qrce.org Queen Rania Center for Entrepreneurship • www.yea.com.jo Young Entrepreneurs Association • www.intaj.net INT@J Association of Computer Companies
  • 54.
    Books & Education • Lean Startup by Eric Ries • Startup Owner’s Manual by Steve Blank • Business Model Generation by multiple authors • Anything you Want by Derek Sivers • http://www.success.ae/ • MIT Entrepreneurship courses: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/entrepreneurship/
  • 55.
    Thanks for invitingus Ahmad Takatkah Muhammad Arrabi Managing Partner, Sinbad Ventures Chief of Staff, N2V.com www.SinbadTheVC.com www.MuhammadArrabi.com @SinbadTheVC @MRArrabi
  • 56.

Editor's Notes

  • #4 Takatkah to fill
  • #5 Takatkah to fill
  • #6 Takatkah to fill
  • #7 Arrabi to fill
  • #12 Arrabi to fill
  • #13 Arrabi to fill
  • #15 Arrabi to fill
  • #16 Arrabi to fill
  • #17 Takatkah to fill
  • #18 Takatkah to fill
  • #19 Too Many Ideas Syndrome Consider:Time Passion (the Red Apple)FocusQualityInstead: Pivot
  • #21 Takatkah to fill this section and present it – your slides here.Preferably if you can just fill the existing slides here (place holders) without creating more.Goal is to fill One Business Model Canvas one section at a time (idea from audience).
  • #32 This section to be filled by Arrabi, and presented mostly by arrabi
  • #34 http://dl.dropbox.com/u/27532820/original_screencast.html
  • #35 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YTy1H60NJL4
  • #38 Takatkah – your section. Please review.I’m not happy with current order of slides. Feel free to add/remove slides. Keep them overview level.
  • #39 You have to understand how the investor thinksYou think it’s fundingBut for the VC, it\\s investment. He wants return.
  • #41 Funding should not be a life cycle, it is needed:There, Then, and for a specific purpose.Some companies grow organically, some may not.Funding is not a preference, it is a business need.Legitimate need: Supporting businessAccelerating growthIllegitimate need:Salvage (Rescue)Unplanned growthFunding is not free, it comes at a price and with obligations and liabilities.
  • #47 Arrabi can present this section.It’s done – just few points to mention.
  • #50 Takatkah – feel free to add slides that you think are useful resources.
  • #52 Takatkah – feel free to move this somewhere else.
  • #53 Takatkah – please add to this slide
  • #54 Takatkah – please add to this slide
  • #55 Arrabi to fill this one
  • #56 Takatkah – please add what you have.Arrabi will add few points later
  • #58 10 intro30 idea/canvas lean startup – validation)20 investment (&amp; partners)20 trends (local &amp; global)