This document discusses the application of Internet of Things (IoT) technology to microfluidic devices, particularly in healthcare applications. It first provides background on healthcare 4.0 and the importance of integrating IoT with microfluidics. It then describes the key components and principles of an IoT-enabled microfluidic system, including sensors, actuators, and a proposed 5-layer architecture. Applications discussed include wearable microfluidic devices for analyzing biofluids and measuring biomechanics, and point-of-care microfluidic devices for medical diagnostics. Other applications highlighted are using IoT and microfluidics to aid pharmaceutical research and development, such as for personalized medicine. Challenges like security, materials limitations
The Application of Internet of Things (IoT) on Microfluidic DevicesMike Chia
The document discusses the application of Internet of Things (IoT) on microfluidic devices in healthcare and research. It describes how IoT can enable wearable microfluidic devices to analyze biofluids and mechanotransduction forces. IoT can also enhance microfluidic point-of-care devices for disease monitoring and diagnostics. A 5-layer architecture is proposed for an Internet of Microfluidic Things system, consisting of perception, abstraction, middleware, application and semantics layers. Challenges include security of sensitive data, limitations of materials, and need for multidisciplinary efforts. Future directions include open source platforms, 3D printing for accessibility, and leveraging IoT and microfluidics for applications like personalized medicine
Mid IR Sensors - Leveraging New Technology Anticipated to reach $30 billion b...LeeSam111
Recent research and the current scenario as well as future market potential of "Mid IR Sensors: Market Shares, Strategies, And Forecasts, Worldwide, 2016 To 2022" globally.
The document lists Shamik Tiwari's research publications and academic activities. It includes 5 published journal articles, 1 book chapter, and 2 accepted journal articles. It also lists that he coordinates academic monitoring, curriculum development, guides Ph.D. students, delivered lectures, and serves as a reviewer for several journals. He has also completed many online courses and achieved high student feedback for his online teaching.
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a pandemic disease, which has already caused
thousands of causalities and infected several millions of people worldwide. Any technological tool
enabling rapid screening of the COVID-19 infection with high accuracy can be crucially helpful to the
healthcare professionals. The main clinical tool currently in use for the diagnosis of COVID-19 is the
Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), which is expensive, less-sensitive and requires
specialized medical personnel. X-ray imaging is an easily accessible tool that can be an excellent alternative
in the COVID-19 diagnosis. This research was taken to investigate the utility of artificial intelligence (AI)
in the rapid and accurate detection of COVID-19 from chest X-ray images
Recognition of Corona virus disease (COVID-19) using deep learning network IJECEIAES
Corona virus disease (COVID-19) has an incredible influence in the last few months. It causes thousands of deaths in round the world. This make a rapid research movement to deal with this new virus. As a computer science, many technical researches have been done to tackle with it by using image processing algorithms. In this work, we introduce a method based on deep learning networks to classify COVID-19 based on x-ray images. Our results are encouraging to rely on to classify the infected people from the normal. We conduct our experiments on recent dataset, Kaggle dataset of COVID-19 X-ray images and using ResNet50 deep learning network with 5 and 10 folds cross validation. The experiments results show that 5 folds gives effective results than 10 folds with accuracy rate 97.28%.
This document describes research into using fiber optic sensing in laser catheters to differentiate between tissues in real-time during minimally invasive surgery. Experiments were conducted using a porcine model and tissue phantoms to test a fiber optic sensor's ability to distinguish between blood and different tissue types, as well as measure the distance to a surface. The results demonstrated clear differentiation between blood and tissues, discrimination of different tissue types, and detection of surface contact over 1 mm away. This fiber optic sensing technique shows potential for smart surgical tools to increase safety for procedures where tactile feedback is limited.
Advanced MicroCT for Non-Destructive 3D Multiscale AnalysisInsideScientific
X-ray computed tomography (CT) is becoming an increasingly important tool for the non-destructive characterization and inspection of the three-dimensional microstructure of various materials, products and sample types. The technique creates a three-dimensional representation of a sample/material by reconstructing cross-sectional images or ‘virtual slices’ through a sample.
In this webinar, Robert Williams, PhD, and Mark Riccio will highlight the versatility of the Thermo Scientific™ HeliScan™ microCT, demonstrating the wide breadth of sample types and sizes that the instrument can characterize, such as: polymers, metals, manufactured parts, batteries, rock/porous media, electronics, bone and soft tissue (plants, insects, brain, etc). The HeliScan™ microCT creates valuable solutions by leveraging a helical scanning technique (found in clinical CT scanners) for large volume data acquisition and features a Lab6 X-ray filament for high resolution (400nm) capability.
The ease of use and high throughput of this system makes it ideal for investigations that need to identify and quantify a sample’s 3D internal structure (e.g. voids, cracks, pore networks, coatings, etc.) non-destructively. 4D structural dynamics can be studied by acquiring multiple 3D microCT datasets. Additionally, HeliScan™ microCT is an integral component of a multi-modal macro-scale to atomic-scale workflow involving focused ion beam/scanning electron microscopes and transmission electron (TEM) microscopes.
The Application of Internet of Things (IoT) on Microfluidic DevicesMike Chia
The document discusses the application of Internet of Things (IoT) on microfluidic devices in healthcare and research. It describes how IoT can enable wearable microfluidic devices to analyze biofluids and mechanotransduction forces. IoT can also enhance microfluidic point-of-care devices for disease monitoring and diagnostics. A 5-layer architecture is proposed for an Internet of Microfluidic Things system, consisting of perception, abstraction, middleware, application and semantics layers. Challenges include security of sensitive data, limitations of materials, and need for multidisciplinary efforts. Future directions include open source platforms, 3D printing for accessibility, and leveraging IoT and microfluidics for applications like personalized medicine
Mid IR Sensors - Leveraging New Technology Anticipated to reach $30 billion b...LeeSam111
Recent research and the current scenario as well as future market potential of "Mid IR Sensors: Market Shares, Strategies, And Forecasts, Worldwide, 2016 To 2022" globally.
The document lists Shamik Tiwari's research publications and academic activities. It includes 5 published journal articles, 1 book chapter, and 2 accepted journal articles. It also lists that he coordinates academic monitoring, curriculum development, guides Ph.D. students, delivered lectures, and serves as a reviewer for several journals. He has also completed many online courses and achieved high student feedback for his online teaching.
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a pandemic disease, which has already caused
thousands of causalities and infected several millions of people worldwide. Any technological tool
enabling rapid screening of the COVID-19 infection with high accuracy can be crucially helpful to the
healthcare professionals. The main clinical tool currently in use for the diagnosis of COVID-19 is the
Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), which is expensive, less-sensitive and requires
specialized medical personnel. X-ray imaging is an easily accessible tool that can be an excellent alternative
in the COVID-19 diagnosis. This research was taken to investigate the utility of artificial intelligence (AI)
in the rapid and accurate detection of COVID-19 from chest X-ray images
Recognition of Corona virus disease (COVID-19) using deep learning network IJECEIAES
Corona virus disease (COVID-19) has an incredible influence in the last few months. It causes thousands of deaths in round the world. This make a rapid research movement to deal with this new virus. As a computer science, many technical researches have been done to tackle with it by using image processing algorithms. In this work, we introduce a method based on deep learning networks to classify COVID-19 based on x-ray images. Our results are encouraging to rely on to classify the infected people from the normal. We conduct our experiments on recent dataset, Kaggle dataset of COVID-19 X-ray images and using ResNet50 deep learning network with 5 and 10 folds cross validation. The experiments results show that 5 folds gives effective results than 10 folds with accuracy rate 97.28%.
This document describes research into using fiber optic sensing in laser catheters to differentiate between tissues in real-time during minimally invasive surgery. Experiments were conducted using a porcine model and tissue phantoms to test a fiber optic sensor's ability to distinguish between blood and different tissue types, as well as measure the distance to a surface. The results demonstrated clear differentiation between blood and tissues, discrimination of different tissue types, and detection of surface contact over 1 mm away. This fiber optic sensing technique shows potential for smart surgical tools to increase safety for procedures where tactile feedback is limited.
Advanced MicroCT for Non-Destructive 3D Multiscale AnalysisInsideScientific
X-ray computed tomography (CT) is becoming an increasingly important tool for the non-destructive characterization and inspection of the three-dimensional microstructure of various materials, products and sample types. The technique creates a three-dimensional representation of a sample/material by reconstructing cross-sectional images or ‘virtual slices’ through a sample.
In this webinar, Robert Williams, PhD, and Mark Riccio will highlight the versatility of the Thermo Scientific™ HeliScan™ microCT, demonstrating the wide breadth of sample types and sizes that the instrument can characterize, such as: polymers, metals, manufactured parts, batteries, rock/porous media, electronics, bone and soft tissue (plants, insects, brain, etc). The HeliScan™ microCT creates valuable solutions by leveraging a helical scanning technique (found in clinical CT scanners) for large volume data acquisition and features a Lab6 X-ray filament for high resolution (400nm) capability.
The ease of use and high throughput of this system makes it ideal for investigations that need to identify and quantify a sample’s 3D internal structure (e.g. voids, cracks, pore networks, coatings, etc.) non-destructively. 4D structural dynamics can be studied by acquiring multiple 3D microCT datasets. Additionally, HeliScan™ microCT is an integral component of a multi-modal macro-scale to atomic-scale workflow involving focused ion beam/scanning electron microscopes and transmission electron (TEM) microscopes.
Development of durian leaf disease detection on Android device IJECEIAES
Durian is exceedingly abundant in the Philippines, providing incomes for smallholder farmers. But amidst these things, durian is still vulnerable to different plant diseases that can cause significant economic loss in the agricultural industry. The conventional way of dealing plant disease detection is through naked-eye observation done by experts. To control such diseases using the old method is extensively laborious, time-consuming and costly especially in dealing with large fields. Hence, the proponent’s objective of this study is to create a standalone mobile app for durian leaf disease detection using the transfer learning approach. In this approach, the chosen network MobileNets, is pre-trained with a large scale of general datasets namely ImageNet to effective function as a generic template for visual processing. The pre-trained network transfers all the learned parameters and set as a feature extractor for the target task to be executed. Four health conditions are addressed in this study, 10 per classification with a total of 40 samples tested to evaluate the accuracy of the system. The result showed 90% in overall accuracy for detecting algalspot, cercospora, leaf discoloration and healthy leaf.
A new system to detect coronavirus social distance violation IJECEIAES
This document proposes a new system to detect social distance violations using a smartphone. The system uses two Android applications - one uses the phone's camera to detect faces and estimate distances during calls, and one uses voice biometrics to differentiate the user's voice from others. Both applications perform real-time processing without collecting or sharing private user data. The system aims to help prevent the spread of COVID-19 by notifying users if social distancing guidelines are violated.
INSIGHT ABOUT DETECTION, PREDICTION AND WEATHER IMPACT OF CORONAVIRUS (COVID-...ijaia
The document summarizes research using machine learning models to analyze the impact of weather factors on the COVID-19 pandemic and to detect COVID-19 from chest X-rays. It describes using decision tree regressors to determine that temperature, humidity, and sun exposure have 85.88% impact on COVID-19 spread and 91.89% impact on COVID-19 deaths. It also details using pre-trained convolutional neural networks like VGG16 and VGG19 on chest X-rays to classify images as normal, pneumonia, or COVID-19 with over 92% accuracy. Finally, it mentions using logistic regression to predict an individual's risk of death from COVID-19 based on attributes like age, gender, and location, achieving 94.
Nanotechnology in Healthcare Sector - A Perspective of BiosensorsYang FENG
1. The document discusses nanotechnology applications in the healthcare sector, specifically biosensors. It outlines various market segments and provides statistics on market size and growth rates.
2. It analyzes IMRE's research capabilities and publications related to biosensor development, which involve using nanomaterials like carbon nanotubes and nanoparticles.
3. The document proposes a closed-loop approach to developing biosensors using NEMS and strengthened collaboration between IMRE and other local and international institutes.
New Research Articles 2019 October Issue Signal & Image Processing An Interna...sipij
Signal & Image Processing: An International Journal (SIPIJ)
ISSN: 0976 – 710X [Online]; 2229 - 3922 [Print]
http://www.airccse.org/journal/sipij/index.html
Current Issue; October 2019, Volume 10, Number 5
Free- Reference Image Quality Assessment Framework Using Metrics Fusion and Dimensionality Reduction
Besma Sadou1, Atidel Lahoulou2, Toufik Bouden1, Anderson R. Avila3, Tiago H. Falk3 and Zahid Akhtar4, 1Non Destructive Testing Laboratory, University of Jijel, Algeria, 2LAOTI laboratory, University of Jijel, Algeria, 3University of Québec, Canada and 4University of Memphis, USA
Test-cost-sensitive Convolutional Neural Networks with Expert Branches
Mahdi Naghibi1, Reza Anvari1, Ali Forghani1 and Behrouz Minaei2, 1Malek-Ashtar University of Technology, Iran and 2Iran University of Science and Technology, Iran
Robust Image Watermarking Method using Wavelet Transform
Omar Adwan, The University of Jordan, Jordan
Improvements of the Analysis of Human Activity Using Acceleration Record of Electrocardiographs
Itaru Kaneko1, Yutaka Yoshida2 and Emi Yuda3, 1&2Nagoya City University, Japan and 3Tohoku University, Japan
http://www.airccse.org/journal/sipij/vol10.html
IRJET- Steganographic Scheme for Outsourced Biomedical Time Series Data u...IRJET Journal
This document proposes an intelligent learning-based watermark scheme for outsourced biomedical time series data. The scheme embeds a watermark into biomedical time series data like electrocardiography (ECG) images by modifying the mean of approximation coefficients in the wavelet domain. The watermark extraction process uses support vector data description models trained on the correlation between modified frequency coefficients and the watermark sequence to effectively retrieve the watermark without needing the original watermark. Experimental results on ECG data show that the proposed scheme provides good imperceptibility and robustness against various signal processing techniques and common attacks.
SciLifeLab is a Swedish national center for molecular biosciences that develops and provides advanced technologies for health and environmental research. It offers a cross-disciplinary research setting that interacts with healthcare, industry, and academia. SciLifeLab comprises multiple technology platforms across Swedish universities that provide services like genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, structural biology, chemical biology, imaging, and bioinformatics. It contributes to thousands of research projects annually and aims to advance life sciences research and applications.
This document discusses mobile data stream mining and presents techniques to address challenges related to resource constraints, context awareness, and screen clutter. It introduces the concepts of resource-awareness using algorithm granularity, context-awareness using fuzzy situation inference, and screen clutter-awareness using adaptive clutter reduction. Examples of clustering and visualization algorithms that implement these techniques are also presented.
The document discusses recent advances in mobile data stream mining. It describes STAR and MARS, which are systems for mobile activity recognition that perform dynamic incremental learning and build classifiers on mobile devices. It also describes MSA, which performs sentiment analysis on mobile data streams. Finally, it introduces PDM, a framework for distributed data stream mining in mobile environments using mobile agents.
NCSR is focused on developing future sensing technologies for applications in personal health monitoring, environmental monitoring, and bioprocess optimization. The center's research priorities include fundamental materials science, environment monitoring technologies, and nanomedicine. Core competencies include photonics, biosensors, biomolecular interactions, nanomaterials science, and more. Representatives from DCU in attendance include researchers working in areas like adaptive sensors, advanced marine technologies, electroactive biofilms, science communication, and waste management.
- A study was conducted to assess the suitability of technologies available at the University of Central Lancashire (UCLAN) for developing an exoskeleton. This included analyzing industrial robotics technologies from the center for Advanced Digital Manufacturing and clinical biomechanics tools.
- A sensor network and hardware control architecture was proposed using inertial measurement units, pressure sensors, and a distributed modular design with real-time communication capabilities. LabVIEW was identified as a suitable programming language.
- While industrial technologies were found too bulky, the study helped inform requirements for a wearable exoskeleton system. Further work is needed to select specific sensors, microcontrollers, communication protocols, and actuators.
Nanotechnology involves manipulating materials at the nanoscale and has many applications in medicine. It can be used to more precisely deliver drugs to specific locations in the body using nanobots or nanoparticles, helping improve treatment effectiveness and reduce side effects. Disease diagnosis and prevention may also be enhanced through tools like quantum dots that can identify cancer cells and nanobots that remove fat deposits or "cook" tumors. However, there are also environmental and health risks like nanoparticles potentially damaging lungs or organs if inhaled or entering the bloodstream that require further research. Overall, while still developing, nanomedicine shows promise for new cures and saving lives if risks are adequately addressed.
Nanotechnology involves manipulating materials at the nanoscale and has many applications in medicine. It can be used to more precisely deliver drugs to specific locations in the body using nanobots or nanoparticles, helping improve treatment effectiveness and reduce side effects. Disease diagnosis and prevention may also be enhanced through tools like quantum dots that can identify cancer cells and nanobots that remove fat deposits or "cook" tumors. However, there are also environmental and health risks like nanoparticles potentially damaging lungs or organs if inhaled or entering the bloodstream that require further research. Overall, while still developing, nanomedicine shows promise for finding cures but safety testing is important to ensure safe use.
The Amazing Ways Artificial Intelligence Is Transforming Genomics and Gene Ed...Bernard Marr
It is predicted that artificial intelligence (AI) will transform many aspects of our life including healthcare and genomics. AI and machine learning have helped us to understand the genome of organisms and will potentially change the way we treat disease, determine effective drugs and edit genes.
This document discusses data science applications for Internet of Things (IoT) systems, specifically regarding air pollution monitoring. It introduces the presenter and provides an overview of topics like the data science life cycle in IoT, fog computing applications, and a case study on using IoT sensors and machine learning to monitor and predict particulate matter (PM2.5) air pollution levels in Thailand. The case study deployed IoT sensor nodes and mist sprayers to collect local weather and pollution data, which was analyzed using linear regression and support vector regression to better understand pollution trends and identify influential factors.
The document discusses using buildings and their structural vibrations as sensors for machine learning applications with small datasets. It describes challenges with deploying many sensors that require extensive data collection and maintenance. The presented approach aims to enable "small data" learning by optimizing sensing, integrating physical models to reduce data needs, and adapting data models using physical understanding to transfer learning across applications. Examples are given on using building vibrations to detect footsteps versus non-footsteps with high accuracy, and to identify people by their unique walking patterns. The approach is shown to significantly reduce labeling requirements by transferring models between structures informed by an understanding of physical effects.
UCLA Invents magazine highlights startups, patents and discoveries made in our labs, and profiles breakthrough research initiated by faculty, students and staff. http://www.oip.ucla.edu
Jean Pier Cortes is seeking a position in mechanical or electrical engineering with opportunities for skills development. He has a Master's in Electrical Engineering from the University of Alabama in Huntsville and a Bachelor's in Mechanical Engineering from the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. His experience includes microfabrication and characterization of MEMS/nanodevices for sensors involving areas like microelectronics, nanotechnology, and materials analysis. He has worked as a Micro- and Nano- Systems Engineer and has several publications and presentations in conferences.
Most Cited Survey Article in Computer Science And EngineeringIJCSES Journal
Advances in wireless sensor network (WSN) technology has provided the availability of small and low-cost sensor nodes with capability of sensing various types of physical and environmental conditions, data processing, and wireless communication. Variety of sensing capabilities results in profusion of application areas. However, the characteristics of wireless sensor networks require more effective methods for data forwarding and processing. In WSN, the sensor nodes have a limited transmission range, and their processing and storage capabilities as well as their energy resources are also limited. Routing protocols for wireless sensor networks are responsible for maintaining the routes in the network and have to ensure reliable multi-hop communication under these conditions. In this paper, we give a survey of routing protocols for Wireless Sensor Network and compare their strengths and limitations.
IRJET-Gaussian Filter based Biometric System Security EnhancementIRJET Journal
M.Selvi, T.Manickam, C.N.Marimuthu"Gaussian Filter based Biometric System Security Enhancement", International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), Volume2,issue-01 April 2015.e-ISSN:2395-0056, p-ISSN:2395-0072. www.irjet.net
Abstract
A novel software-based fake detection method that can be used in multiple biometric systems to detect different types of fraudulent access attempts. To ensure the actual presence of a real legitimate trait in contrast to a fake self-manufactured synthetic or reconstructed sample is a significant problem in biometric authentication, which requires the development of new and efficient protection measures. To enhance the security of biometric recognition frameworks, by adding liveness assessment in a fast, user-friendly, and non-intrusive manner, through the use of image quality assessment.
The proposed approach presents a very low degree of complexity, which makes it suitable for real-time applications, using 25 general image quality features extracted from one image (i.e., the same acquired for authentication purposes) to distinguish between legitimate and impostor samples. Multi-biometric and Multi-attack protection method which targets to overcome part of these limitations through the use of Image Quality Assessment (IQA).
Moreover, being software-based, it presents the usual advantages of this type of approaches: fast, as it only needs one image (i.e., the same sample acquired for biometric recognition) to detect whether it is real or fake, non-intrusive; user-friendly (transparent to the user), cheap and easy to embed in already functional systems and no hardware is required).
TOP CITED UBICOMPUTING ARTICLES IN 2013 - International Journal of Ubiquitous...ijujournal
International Journal of Ubiquitous Computing (IJU) is a quarterly open access peer-reviewed journal that provides excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of ubiquitous computing. Current information age is witnessing a dramatic use of digital and electronic devices in the workplace and beyond. Ubiquitous Computing presents a rather arduous requirement of robustness, reliability and availability to the end user. Ubiquitous computing has received a significant and sustained research interest in terms of designing and deploying large scale and high performance computational applications in real life. The aim of the journal is to provide a platform to the researchers and practitioners from both academia as well as industry to meet and share cutting-edge development in the field
January_2024 Top 10 Read Articles in Computer Networks & Communications.pdfIJCNCJournal
The International Journal of Computer Networks & Communications (IJCNC) is a bi monthly open access peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles which contribute new results in all areas of Computer Networks & Communications. The journal focuses on all technical and practical aspects of Computer Networks & data Communications. The goal of this journal is to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to focus on advanced networking concepts and establishing new collaborations in these areas.
Development of durian leaf disease detection on Android device IJECEIAES
Durian is exceedingly abundant in the Philippines, providing incomes for smallholder farmers. But amidst these things, durian is still vulnerable to different plant diseases that can cause significant economic loss in the agricultural industry. The conventional way of dealing plant disease detection is through naked-eye observation done by experts. To control such diseases using the old method is extensively laborious, time-consuming and costly especially in dealing with large fields. Hence, the proponent’s objective of this study is to create a standalone mobile app for durian leaf disease detection using the transfer learning approach. In this approach, the chosen network MobileNets, is pre-trained with a large scale of general datasets namely ImageNet to effective function as a generic template for visual processing. The pre-trained network transfers all the learned parameters and set as a feature extractor for the target task to be executed. Four health conditions are addressed in this study, 10 per classification with a total of 40 samples tested to evaluate the accuracy of the system. The result showed 90% in overall accuracy for detecting algalspot, cercospora, leaf discoloration and healthy leaf.
A new system to detect coronavirus social distance violation IJECEIAES
This document proposes a new system to detect social distance violations using a smartphone. The system uses two Android applications - one uses the phone's camera to detect faces and estimate distances during calls, and one uses voice biometrics to differentiate the user's voice from others. Both applications perform real-time processing without collecting or sharing private user data. The system aims to help prevent the spread of COVID-19 by notifying users if social distancing guidelines are violated.
INSIGHT ABOUT DETECTION, PREDICTION AND WEATHER IMPACT OF CORONAVIRUS (COVID-...ijaia
The document summarizes research using machine learning models to analyze the impact of weather factors on the COVID-19 pandemic and to detect COVID-19 from chest X-rays. It describes using decision tree regressors to determine that temperature, humidity, and sun exposure have 85.88% impact on COVID-19 spread and 91.89% impact on COVID-19 deaths. It also details using pre-trained convolutional neural networks like VGG16 and VGG19 on chest X-rays to classify images as normal, pneumonia, or COVID-19 with over 92% accuracy. Finally, it mentions using logistic regression to predict an individual's risk of death from COVID-19 based on attributes like age, gender, and location, achieving 94.
Nanotechnology in Healthcare Sector - A Perspective of BiosensorsYang FENG
1. The document discusses nanotechnology applications in the healthcare sector, specifically biosensors. It outlines various market segments and provides statistics on market size and growth rates.
2. It analyzes IMRE's research capabilities and publications related to biosensor development, which involve using nanomaterials like carbon nanotubes and nanoparticles.
3. The document proposes a closed-loop approach to developing biosensors using NEMS and strengthened collaboration between IMRE and other local and international institutes.
New Research Articles 2019 October Issue Signal & Image Processing An Interna...sipij
Signal & Image Processing: An International Journal (SIPIJ)
ISSN: 0976 – 710X [Online]; 2229 - 3922 [Print]
http://www.airccse.org/journal/sipij/index.html
Current Issue; October 2019, Volume 10, Number 5
Free- Reference Image Quality Assessment Framework Using Metrics Fusion and Dimensionality Reduction
Besma Sadou1, Atidel Lahoulou2, Toufik Bouden1, Anderson R. Avila3, Tiago H. Falk3 and Zahid Akhtar4, 1Non Destructive Testing Laboratory, University of Jijel, Algeria, 2LAOTI laboratory, University of Jijel, Algeria, 3University of Québec, Canada and 4University of Memphis, USA
Test-cost-sensitive Convolutional Neural Networks with Expert Branches
Mahdi Naghibi1, Reza Anvari1, Ali Forghani1 and Behrouz Minaei2, 1Malek-Ashtar University of Technology, Iran and 2Iran University of Science and Technology, Iran
Robust Image Watermarking Method using Wavelet Transform
Omar Adwan, The University of Jordan, Jordan
Improvements of the Analysis of Human Activity Using Acceleration Record of Electrocardiographs
Itaru Kaneko1, Yutaka Yoshida2 and Emi Yuda3, 1&2Nagoya City University, Japan and 3Tohoku University, Japan
http://www.airccse.org/journal/sipij/vol10.html
IRJET- Steganographic Scheme for Outsourced Biomedical Time Series Data u...IRJET Journal
This document proposes an intelligent learning-based watermark scheme for outsourced biomedical time series data. The scheme embeds a watermark into biomedical time series data like electrocardiography (ECG) images by modifying the mean of approximation coefficients in the wavelet domain. The watermark extraction process uses support vector data description models trained on the correlation between modified frequency coefficients and the watermark sequence to effectively retrieve the watermark without needing the original watermark. Experimental results on ECG data show that the proposed scheme provides good imperceptibility and robustness against various signal processing techniques and common attacks.
SciLifeLab is a Swedish national center for molecular biosciences that develops and provides advanced technologies for health and environmental research. It offers a cross-disciplinary research setting that interacts with healthcare, industry, and academia. SciLifeLab comprises multiple technology platforms across Swedish universities that provide services like genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, structural biology, chemical biology, imaging, and bioinformatics. It contributes to thousands of research projects annually and aims to advance life sciences research and applications.
This document discusses mobile data stream mining and presents techniques to address challenges related to resource constraints, context awareness, and screen clutter. It introduces the concepts of resource-awareness using algorithm granularity, context-awareness using fuzzy situation inference, and screen clutter-awareness using adaptive clutter reduction. Examples of clustering and visualization algorithms that implement these techniques are also presented.
The document discusses recent advances in mobile data stream mining. It describes STAR and MARS, which are systems for mobile activity recognition that perform dynamic incremental learning and build classifiers on mobile devices. It also describes MSA, which performs sentiment analysis on mobile data streams. Finally, it introduces PDM, a framework for distributed data stream mining in mobile environments using mobile agents.
NCSR is focused on developing future sensing technologies for applications in personal health monitoring, environmental monitoring, and bioprocess optimization. The center's research priorities include fundamental materials science, environment monitoring technologies, and nanomedicine. Core competencies include photonics, biosensors, biomolecular interactions, nanomaterials science, and more. Representatives from DCU in attendance include researchers working in areas like adaptive sensors, advanced marine technologies, electroactive biofilms, science communication, and waste management.
- A study was conducted to assess the suitability of technologies available at the University of Central Lancashire (UCLAN) for developing an exoskeleton. This included analyzing industrial robotics technologies from the center for Advanced Digital Manufacturing and clinical biomechanics tools.
- A sensor network and hardware control architecture was proposed using inertial measurement units, pressure sensors, and a distributed modular design with real-time communication capabilities. LabVIEW was identified as a suitable programming language.
- While industrial technologies were found too bulky, the study helped inform requirements for a wearable exoskeleton system. Further work is needed to select specific sensors, microcontrollers, communication protocols, and actuators.
Nanotechnology involves manipulating materials at the nanoscale and has many applications in medicine. It can be used to more precisely deliver drugs to specific locations in the body using nanobots or nanoparticles, helping improve treatment effectiveness and reduce side effects. Disease diagnosis and prevention may also be enhanced through tools like quantum dots that can identify cancer cells and nanobots that remove fat deposits or "cook" tumors. However, there are also environmental and health risks like nanoparticles potentially damaging lungs or organs if inhaled or entering the bloodstream that require further research. Overall, while still developing, nanomedicine shows promise for new cures and saving lives if risks are adequately addressed.
Nanotechnology involves manipulating materials at the nanoscale and has many applications in medicine. It can be used to more precisely deliver drugs to specific locations in the body using nanobots or nanoparticles, helping improve treatment effectiveness and reduce side effects. Disease diagnosis and prevention may also be enhanced through tools like quantum dots that can identify cancer cells and nanobots that remove fat deposits or "cook" tumors. However, there are also environmental and health risks like nanoparticles potentially damaging lungs or organs if inhaled or entering the bloodstream that require further research. Overall, while still developing, nanomedicine shows promise for finding cures but safety testing is important to ensure safe use.
The Amazing Ways Artificial Intelligence Is Transforming Genomics and Gene Ed...Bernard Marr
It is predicted that artificial intelligence (AI) will transform many aspects of our life including healthcare and genomics. AI and machine learning have helped us to understand the genome of organisms and will potentially change the way we treat disease, determine effective drugs and edit genes.
This document discusses data science applications for Internet of Things (IoT) systems, specifically regarding air pollution monitoring. It introduces the presenter and provides an overview of topics like the data science life cycle in IoT, fog computing applications, and a case study on using IoT sensors and machine learning to monitor and predict particulate matter (PM2.5) air pollution levels in Thailand. The case study deployed IoT sensor nodes and mist sprayers to collect local weather and pollution data, which was analyzed using linear regression and support vector regression to better understand pollution trends and identify influential factors.
The document discusses using buildings and their structural vibrations as sensors for machine learning applications with small datasets. It describes challenges with deploying many sensors that require extensive data collection and maintenance. The presented approach aims to enable "small data" learning by optimizing sensing, integrating physical models to reduce data needs, and adapting data models using physical understanding to transfer learning across applications. Examples are given on using building vibrations to detect footsteps versus non-footsteps with high accuracy, and to identify people by their unique walking patterns. The approach is shown to significantly reduce labeling requirements by transferring models between structures informed by an understanding of physical effects.
UCLA Invents magazine highlights startups, patents and discoveries made in our labs, and profiles breakthrough research initiated by faculty, students and staff. http://www.oip.ucla.edu
Jean Pier Cortes is seeking a position in mechanical or electrical engineering with opportunities for skills development. He has a Master's in Electrical Engineering from the University of Alabama in Huntsville and a Bachelor's in Mechanical Engineering from the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. His experience includes microfabrication and characterization of MEMS/nanodevices for sensors involving areas like microelectronics, nanotechnology, and materials analysis. He has worked as a Micro- and Nano- Systems Engineer and has several publications and presentations in conferences.
Most Cited Survey Article in Computer Science And EngineeringIJCSES Journal
Advances in wireless sensor network (WSN) technology has provided the availability of small and low-cost sensor nodes with capability of sensing various types of physical and environmental conditions, data processing, and wireless communication. Variety of sensing capabilities results in profusion of application areas. However, the characteristics of wireless sensor networks require more effective methods for data forwarding and processing. In WSN, the sensor nodes have a limited transmission range, and their processing and storage capabilities as well as their energy resources are also limited. Routing protocols for wireless sensor networks are responsible for maintaining the routes in the network and have to ensure reliable multi-hop communication under these conditions. In this paper, we give a survey of routing protocols for Wireless Sensor Network and compare their strengths and limitations.
IRJET-Gaussian Filter based Biometric System Security EnhancementIRJET Journal
M.Selvi, T.Manickam, C.N.Marimuthu"Gaussian Filter based Biometric System Security Enhancement", International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), Volume2,issue-01 April 2015.e-ISSN:2395-0056, p-ISSN:2395-0072. www.irjet.net
Abstract
A novel software-based fake detection method that can be used in multiple biometric systems to detect different types of fraudulent access attempts. To ensure the actual presence of a real legitimate trait in contrast to a fake self-manufactured synthetic or reconstructed sample is a significant problem in biometric authentication, which requires the development of new and efficient protection measures. To enhance the security of biometric recognition frameworks, by adding liveness assessment in a fast, user-friendly, and non-intrusive manner, through the use of image quality assessment.
The proposed approach presents a very low degree of complexity, which makes it suitable for real-time applications, using 25 general image quality features extracted from one image (i.e., the same acquired for authentication purposes) to distinguish between legitimate and impostor samples. Multi-biometric and Multi-attack protection method which targets to overcome part of these limitations through the use of Image Quality Assessment (IQA).
Moreover, being software-based, it presents the usual advantages of this type of approaches: fast, as it only needs one image (i.e., the same sample acquired for biometric recognition) to detect whether it is real or fake, non-intrusive; user-friendly (transparent to the user), cheap and easy to embed in already functional systems and no hardware is required).
TOP CITED UBICOMPUTING ARTICLES IN 2013 - International Journal of Ubiquitous...ijujournal
International Journal of Ubiquitous Computing (IJU) is a quarterly open access peer-reviewed journal that provides excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of ubiquitous computing. Current information age is witnessing a dramatic use of digital and electronic devices in the workplace and beyond. Ubiquitous Computing presents a rather arduous requirement of robustness, reliability and availability to the end user. Ubiquitous computing has received a significant and sustained research interest in terms of designing and deploying large scale and high performance computational applications in real life. The aim of the journal is to provide a platform to the researchers and practitioners from both academia as well as industry to meet and share cutting-edge development in the field
January_2024 Top 10 Read Articles in Computer Networks & Communications.pdfIJCNCJournal
The International Journal of Computer Networks & Communications (IJCNC) is a bi monthly open access peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles which contribute new results in all areas of Computer Networks & Communications. The journal focuses on all technical and practical aspects of Computer Networks & data Communications. The goal of this journal is to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to focus on advanced networking concepts and establishing new collaborations in these areas.
This document presents a smart wearable sensor system for Internet of Things (IOT)-connected safety and health applications. The system uses multiple sensor nodes to monitor both environmental conditions and physiological parameters. Sensor nodes contain sensors to measure temperature, humidity, UV, CO2, heart rate and body temperature. Data is transmitted using Bluetooth Low Energy for short range and LoRa for long range transmission. The system architecture includes wearable nodes, an edge gateway, and cloud server. The goal is to provide safety monitoring and warning messages for workers in industrial settings.
This document presents a smart wearable sensor system for Internet of Things (IOT)-connected safety and health applications. The system uses multiple sensor nodes to monitor both environmental conditions and physiological parameters. Sensor nodes contain sensors to measure temperature, humidity, UV, CO2, heart rate and body temperature. Data is transmitted using Bluetooth Low Energy for short range and LoRa for long range transmission. The system architecture includes wearable nodes, an edge gateway, and cloud server. The goal is to provide safety monitoring and warning messages for workers in industrial environments.
Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) were explicitly introduced in the 90’s with the aim of providing knowledge to clinicians in order to influence its decisions and, therefore, improve patients’ health care. There are different architectural approaches for implementing CDSS. Some of these approaches are based on cloud computing, which provides on-demand computing resources over the internet. The goal of this paper is to determine and discuss key issues and approaches involving architectural designs in implementing a CDSS using cloud computing. To this end, we performed a standard Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of primary studies showing the intervention of cloud computing on CDSS implementations. Twenty-one primary studies were reviewed. We found that CDSS architectural components are similar in most of the studies. Cloud-based CDSS are most used in Home Healthcare and Emergency Medical Systems. Alerts/Reminders and Knowledge Service are the most common implementations. Major challenges are around security, performance, and compatibility. We concluded on the benefits of implementing a cloud-based CDSS since it allows cost-efficient, ubiquitous and elastic computing resources. We highlight that some studies show weaknesses regarding the conceptualization of a cloud-based computing approach and lack of a formal methodology in the architectural design process.
Architectural approaches for implementing Clinical Decision Support Systems i...Luis Felipe Tabares Pérez
This document presents the results of a systematic literature review on architectural approaches for implementing clinical decision support systems in the cloud. The review identified 12 primary studies and analyzed them based on their proposed architectural approach, contributions of cloud computing, challenges, application area, type of clinical decision support, quality attributes, and data sources. Common findings included the use of three main components - a knowledge database, inference engine, and interface server. Key challenges were performance, compatibility and reliability, while security and privacy were main concerns. There was also a lack of formalism in software engineering practices and rigor in defining cloud-based approaches.
February_2024 Top 10 Read Articles in Computer Networks & Communications.pdfIJCNCJournal
The International Journal of Computer Networks & Communications (IJCNC) is a bi monthly open access peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles which contribute new results in all areas of Computer Networks & Communications. The journal focuses on all technical and practical aspects of Computer Networks & data Communications. The goal of this journal is to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to focus on advanced networking concepts and establishing new collaborations in these areas.
Clinical applications with a focus on rheumatoid arthritis (RA) management. Quick overview of hand pose tracking for managing rheumatoid arthritis.
For best clinical outcome, you might want to think how to integrate additional modalities like surface electromyography (sEMG) and hand function assessments (like hand grip strength, and finger extension strength) to the clinical prognostics model.
Alternative download link:
https://www.dropbox.com/s/rexzt3d5tsm1vgc/hand_tracking_arthritis_management.pdf?dl=0
The Role of IoT in Cardiovascular Diseases.pptxDibashHembram
This document presents a synopsis for a research proposal on investigating the role of IoT in cardiovascular disease management. The proposal aims to comprehensively review existing literature on IoT applications for CVDs, investigate their limitations and efficacy, and propose future research directions. The literature review found that IoT approaches using wearables, mobile apps and telemedicine have improved patient outcomes and reduced costs. However, more studies are needed to determine effectiveness for different CVD types and investigate privacy, security and personalized treatment using IoT and machine learning.
(1) This document summarizes a systematic review of studies on applying the Internet of Things (IoT) concept to surgical practice. Specifically, it focuses on telesurgery, surgical telementoring, image-guided surgery, and patient telemonitoring.
(2) 48 studies on telesurgery and telementoring, 14 studies on image-guided surgery, and 19 studies on patient telemonitoring were analyzed. The studies primarily used observational or model development designs.
(3) Applying IoT to surgery provides benefits like reduced surgical hours, improved access to treatment, and safer/more effective surgical education. However, gaps in the literature need further exploration.
The document summarizes a systematic review of 48 studies on the use of the Internet of Things (IoT) in telesurgery and surgical telementoring. It also briefly discusses 14 studies on IoT applications in image-guided surgery and 19 studies on using IoT for surgical patient telemonitoring. The review found that incorporating IoT has led to benefits like reduced surgical hours, improved access to treatment, and safer/more effective surgical education based on data from 219 patients and 757 healthcare professionals. However, gaps in the literature still exist and warrant further exploration.
AI, IoMT and Blockchain in Healthcare.pdfrectified
This document discusses the application of artificial intelligence, internet of medical things, and blockchain technology in healthcare. Specifically, it covers:
1) How AI, IoMT, and blockchain can enhance patient outcomes, reduce costs, and improve efficiencies in healthcare.
2) Examples of current applications of these technologies, including in breast cancer diagnosis, PCOS diagnosis, and dementia detection. Machine learning algorithms are shown to outperform humans in some medical image analysis and diagnosis tasks.
3) Challenges and future research areas around implementing these technologies, such as ensuring patient privacy and data security.
A Proposed Blockchain Based Secure Electronic Health Record Systempoojaphddata
The Blockchain technology has the ability to revolutionize the healthcare business by providing a platform that is both secure and impartial for the exchange and storage of electronic health records (EHRs). This technology is on the verge of completely transforming the industry. The suggested system makes use of a decentralized network of nodes to store and verify EHR data, ensuring its immutability and protecting sensitive patient information. With the use of cryptographic algorithms, data privacy and confidentiality are maintained, while allowing authorized healthcare providers to access and contribute to a patient's EHR in real-time. The Blockchain-based EHR system terminates the requirement for a chief authority and eliminates the risk of data breaches and malicious attacks. In this paper, we are utilizing real-time treatment decisions, which makes a list of specific patients in a state and accordingly care aid is generated by software to improve care. Additionally, the distributed ledger technology (Blockchain) makes it possible to distribute and store electronic health records for patients in a more secure manner, which increases the efficiency of the process for exchanging health information within the medical field, safeguarded through a decentralized network of interconnected peers. The confidence is upheld through the issuance of an electronic certificate, which serves as evidence of accurate records.
IRJET- A Comprehensive Survey on Smart Healthcare Monitoring of Patients usin...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that conducted a comprehensive survey on using the Internet of Things (IoT) for smart healthcare monitoring of patients. The key aspects covered are:
1) IoT enables remote patient monitoring through wearable devices that allow healthcare professionals to monitor patients' conditions without being physically present.
2) The survey reviewed various existing works on IoT-based remote patient monitoring systems that transmit patients' health data like temperature and oxygen levels to doctors via wireless networks and mobile apps.
3) Ensuring patient privacy and security while monitoring and accessing health data remotely is an important challenge addressed in some of the existing research.
Challenges and Opportunities of Internet of Things in Healthcare IJECEIAES
The Internet of Things (IoT) relies on physical objects interconnected between each other’s, creating a mesh of devices producing information and services. In this context, sensors and actuators are being continuously embedded in everyday objects (e.g., cars, home appliances, and smartphones) thus pervading our living environment. Among the plethora of application contexts, smart Healthcare is gaining momentum. Indeed IoT can revolutionize the healthcare industry by improving operational efficiency and clinical trials’ quality of monitoring, and by optimizing healthcare costs. This paper provides an overview of IoT, its applicability in healthcare, some insights about current trends and an outlook on future developments of healthcare systems.
A Novel Approach for Tomato Diseases Classification Based on Deep Convolution...Mohammad Shakirul islam
This document summarizes Mohammad Shakirul Islam's research paper on classifying tomato plant diseases using deep convolutional neural networks. The paper includes sections on motivation, literature review, proposed methodology, results discussion, and future work. The proposed methodology uses a dataset of 3000 images across 6 tomato disease classes. A convolutional neural network model with 5 convolution layers, 5 max pooling layers, and 2 dense layers is trained on 80% of the data and tested on the remaining 20% for classification performance. Results show the model achieved high training and validation accuracy for identifying different tomato diseases.
This document provides a systematic survey of fog and IoT driven healthcare technologies. It discusses the architecture of fog computing in healthcare, which involves an IoT layer with body sensor devices, a fog layer for data analysis and alerts, and a cloud layer for long-term storage. The document compares different healthcare technologies and sensors used for diseases like heart disease, diabetes and more. It identifies several challenges with fog and IoT healthcare systems including increased data processing requirements, limited storage capacity, and need for improved scalability and reduced latency. The survey aims to help researchers understand open issues and directions for future work in this area.
This document presents on the use of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in healthcare. It begins with definitions of IoT and how IoT works through sensors, connectivity, data processing and user interfaces. Examples are given of IoT devices for remote patient monitoring of conditions like glucose, heart rate, and hand hygiene. The document discusses opportunities for IoT in healthcare like improved automation and remote services. It covers integrating connected technology into medical devices for remote patient monitoring. In conclusions, IoT is said to improve medical digitization and management. The future scope sees more autonomous intelligent devices with private and public cloud data storage facilitating intelligent healthcare services.
International Journal on Cybernetics & Informatics ( IJCI) is an open access peer- reviewed journal that focuses on the areas related to cybernetics which is information, control and system theory, understands the design and function of any system and the relationship among these applications. This journal aims to provide a platform for exchanging ideas in new emerging trends that needs more focus and exposure and will attempt to publish proposals that strengthen our goals.
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Decentralized Justice in Gaming and EsportsFederico Ast
Discover how Kleros is transforming the landscape of dispute resolution in the gaming and eSports industry through the power of decentralized justice.
This presentation, delivered by Federico Ast, CEO of Kleros, explores the innovative application of blockchain technology, crowdsourcing, and incentivized mechanisms to create fair and efficient arbitration processes.
Key Highlights:
- Introduction to Decentralized Justice: Learn about the foundational principles of Kleros and how it combines blockchain with crowdsourcing to develop a novel justice system.
- Challenges in Traditional Arbitration: Understand the limitations of conventional arbitration methods, such as high costs and long resolution times, particularly for small claims in the gaming sector.
- How Kleros Works: A step-by-step guide on the functioning of Kleros, from the initiation of a smart contract to the final decision by a jury of peers.
- Case Studies in eSports: Explore real-world scenarios where Kleros has been applied to resolve disputes in eSports, including issues like cheating, governance, player behavior, and contractual disagreements.
- Practical Implementation: Detailed walkthroughs of how disputes are handled in eSports tournaments, emphasizing speed, cost-efficiency, and fairness.
- Enhanced Transparency: The role of blockchain in providing an immutable and transparent record of proceedings, ensuring trust in the resolution process.
- Future Prospects: The potential expansion of decentralized justice mechanisms across various sectors within the gaming industry.
For more information, visit kleros.io or follow Federico Ast and Kleros on social media:
• Twitter: @federicoast
• Twitter: @kleros_io
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CRO is crucial because it directly impacts your bottom line. A higher conversion rate means more customers and revenue without needing to increase your website traffic. Plus, a well-optimized site improves user experience, which can lead to higher customer satisfaction and loyalty.
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Network Security and Cyber Laws (Complete Notes) for B.Tech/BCA/BSc. ITSarthak Sobti
Network Security and Cyber Laws
Detailed Course Content
Unit 1: Introduction to Network Security
- Introduction to Network Security
- Goals of Network Security
- ISO Security Architecture
- Attacks and Categories of Attacks
- Network Security Services & Mechanisms
- Authentication Applications: Kerberos, X.509 Directory Authentication Service
Unit 2: Application Layer Security
- Security Threats and Countermeasures
- SET Protocol
- Electronic Mail Security
- Pretty Good Privacy (PGP)
- S/MIME
- Transport Layer Security: Secure Socket Layer & Transport Layer Security
- Wireless Transport Layer Security
Unit 3: IP Security and System Security
- Authentication Header
- Encapsulating Security Payloads
- System Security: Intruders, Intrusion Detection System, Viruses
- Firewall Design Principles
- Trusted Systems
- OS Security
- Program Security
Unit 4: Introduction to Cyber Law
- Cyber Crime, Cyber Criminals, Cyber Law
- Object and Scope of the IT Act: Genesis, Object, Scope of the Act
- E-Governance and IT Act 2000
- Legal Recognition of Electronic Records
- Legal Recognition of Digital Signatures
- Use of Electronic Records and Digital Signatures in Government and its Agencies
- IT Act in Detail
- Basics of Network Security: IP Addresses, Port Numbers, and Sockets
- Hiding and Tracing IP Addresses
- Scanning: Traceroute, Ping Sweeping, Port Scanning, ICMP Scanning
- Fingerprinting: Active and Passive Email
Unit 5: Advanced Attacks
- Different Kinds of Buffer Overflow Attacks: Stack Overflows, String Overflows, Heap and Integer Overflows
- Internal Attacks: Emails, Mobile Phones, Instant Messengers, FTP Uploads, Dumpster Diving, Shoulder Surfing
- DOS Attacks: Ping of Death, Teardrop, SYN Flooding, Land Attacks, Smurf Attacks, UDP Flooding
- Hybrid DOS Attacks
- Application-Specific Distributed DOS Attacks
Network Security and Cyber Laws (Complete Notes) for B.Tech/BCA/BSc. IT
The Application of Internet of Things on Microfluidic Devices
1. The Application of Internet Of
Things (IOT) on Microfluidic
Devices
Chia Xun Nian
Mok Yan Ni
Teo Jin Wei
2. Content Page
01 Healthcare 4.0 & the Important of IoT on Microfluidics
02 Principle of IoT in Microfluidics & Key Developments
03 Conventional vs Digital Microfluidics & System Design on Internet of
Microfluidic Things
04 Results and discussion (Applications of Microfluidics based IOT)
05 Problems encountered
06 Conclusion and future work
3. Healthcare 4.0
Wearable & Point of Care IOT
Capture & Processing of Biological
Data in Real Time
Ambient IOT
Sensor Detection for Non Intrusive
observation of individuals
Healthcare Digitalisation
Cloud and Storage
Healthcare 2.0
Healthcare 3.0
Healthcare 4.0
Healthcare 1.0
Chen, C., Loh, E.-W., Kuo, K. N., & Tam, K.-W. (2019). The Times they Are a-Changin’ – Healthcare 4.0 Is Coming! Journal of Medical Systems, 44(2). doi:10.1007/s10916-019-1513-0
Jayaraman, P. P., Forkan, A. R. M., Morshed, A., Haghighi, P. D., & Kang, Y. (2019). Healthcare 4.0: A review of frontiers in digital health. WIREs Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. doi:10.1002/widm.1350
4. The Importance of IoT on Microfluidics
Conventional Microfluidic
Chemical Analysis
Integration with IoT
Big Data Analytics &
Artificial Intelligence
Mejía-Salazar, J. R.; Cruz, K. R.; Vásques, E. M. M.; de Oliveira, O. N. Microfluidic Point-of-Care Devices: New Trends and Future Prospects for Ehealth Diagnostics. Sensors (Switzerland) 2020, 20 (7), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20071951
Ibrahim, M.; Gorlatova, M.; Chakrabarty, K. The Internet of Microfluidic Things: Perspectives on System Architecture and Design Challenges: Invited Paper. IEEE/ACM Int. Conf. Comput. Des. Dig. Tech. Pap. ICCAD 2019, 2019-November, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAD45719.2019.8942080..
5. Internet of Things (IOT) Hardware & Software
Microcontroller Boards/Single
Board computer
Microcontroller
Functional Module (e.g
pumps, bluetooth and Wifi)
Microfluidics
Kassis, T., Perez, P. M., Yang, C. J. W., Soenksen, L. R., TrumperPrabhu, G. R. D., & Urban, P. L. (2020). Elevating Chemistry Research with a Modern Electronics Toolkit. Chemical Reviews. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00206
, D. L., & Griffith, L. G. (2018). PiFlow: A biocompatible low-cost programmable dynamic flow pumping system utilizing a Raspberry Pi Zero and commercial piezoelectric pumps. HardwareX, 4, e00034.
6. Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
(CMOS) Chip
Interface
● Processor
● Noise Removal
● Signal amplification
● Actuator controller
Sensors
● Image sensor
● Particle/Cells detection
● pH sensor
● DNA analysis
Actuators
● Particle Actuators
● Microheater
● Flow control
Khan, S. M., Gumus, A., Nassar, J. M., & Hussain, M. M. (2018). CMOS Enabled Microfluidic Systems for Healthcare Based Applications. Advanced Materials, 30(16), 1705759. doi:10.1002/adma.201705759
7. Conventional vs Digital Microfluidics
Digital Microfluidics
Conventional Microfluidics
Flow controlled by voltage or pressure
Utilizes small droplets as on chip analyte carrier
Manipulation of the droplets done by an array of
electrodes that are electrically controllable
Droplet handling mechanism - Electrowetting on
Dielectric (EWOD)
Digital Microfluidics - reconfigurable technology
● Cyber-Physical System
● Real-time decision making
Nguyen, N.-T., Hejazian, M., Ooi, C., & Kashaninejad, N. (2017). Recent Advances and Future Perspectives on Microfluidic Liquid Handling. Micromachines, 8(6), 186. doi:10.3390/mi8060186
8. Internet of Microfluidic Things (IoMT) System Design
5 Layer Architecture
M. Ibrahim, M. Gorlatova and K. Chakrabarty, "The Internet of Microfluidic Things: Perspectives on System Architecture and Design Challenges: Invited Paper," 2019 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD), Westminster, CO, USA, 2019, pp. 1-8, doi: 10.1109/ICCAD45719.2019.894208
9. Perception Layer
Consists of microfluidic sensors and actuators that
interact with biochemical substances
Universal control interface has to be designed and
customised to act as “adapters”
Adapters are capable of digitizing and transferring data
to abstraction layer
Abstraction Layer
Implements coordination protocol among
Microfluidic Things
Data transferred to data storage (Middleware Layer)
5 Layer Architecture
M. Ibrahim, M. Gorlatova and K. Chakrabarty, "The Internet of Microfluidic Things: Perspectives on System Architecture and Design Challenges: Invited Paper," 2019 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD), Westminster, CO, USA, 2019, pp. 1-8, doi: 10.1109/ICCAD45719.2019.894208
10. Middleware Layer
Stores real-time streaming data
Implements procedures based on specific
identification information (protocol name &
microfluidic device address)
Monitors the progress of biochemical service
Application Layer
Process stored data
Map analytics decisions to
biochemical services request
Semantics Layer
Manage performance metrics and
data collected
Build decision model, graphs and
flowchart
Creates a feedback loop
5 Layer Architecture
M. Ibrahim, M. Gorlatova and K. Chakrabarty, "The Internet of Microfluidic Things: Perspectives on System Architecture and Design Challenges: Invited Paper," 2019 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD), Westminster, CO, USA, 2019, pp. 1-8, doi: 10.1109/ICCAD45719.2019.894208
11. Application of Internet of things (IOT) on
Microfluidic Devices In Healthcare
Microfluidic-based
Wearables
Microfluidic-based Point
of Care (POC) Devices
12. Wearable Microfluidics devices (Biofluid)
Biofluid Sweat Analysis
Skin Patch pH analysis
Yeo, J. C., Kenry, K., & Lim, C. T. (2016). Emergence of microfluidic wearable technologies. Lab on a Chip, 16(21), 4082–4090. doi:10.1039/c6lc00926c
13. Wearable Microfluidics Devices (Mechanotransduction
Force)
Foot Pressure
Wrist PressureVocal Cords
Yeo, J. C., Kenry, K., & Lim, C. T. (2016). Emergence of microfluidic wearable technologies. Lab on a Chip, 16(21), 4082–4090. doi:10.1039/c6lc00926c
Liu, Y., Yang, T., Zhang, Y., Qu, G., Wei, S., Liu, Z., Kong, T., Ultrastretchable and Wireless Bioelectronics Based on All‐Hydrogel Microfluidics. Adv. Mater. 2019, 31, 1902783. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201902783
14. Microfluidic-based Point of Care (POC) Devices
Electrochemical microfluidic paper-based
immunosensor device (E-μPADs)
Mejía-Salazar, J. R.; Cruz, K. R.; Vásques, E. M. M.; de Oliveira, O. N. Microfluidic Point-of-Care Devices: New Trends and Future Prospects for Ehealth Diagnostics. Sensors (Switzerland) 2020, 20 (7), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20071951.
Zhou, J.; Tao, F.; Zhu, J.; Lin, S.; Wang, Z.; Wang, X.; Ou, J. Y.; Li, Y.; Liu, Q. H. Portable Tumor Biosensing of Serum by Plasmonic Biochips in Combination with Nanoimprint and Microfluidics. Nanophotonics 2019, 8 (2), 307–316. https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2018-0173
15. Microfluidic-based Point of Care (POC) Devices
IoT lab chip on monitoring Ebola Virus
Diseases
Brangel, P.; Sobarzo, A.; Parolo, C.; Miller, B. S.; Howes, P. D.; Gelkop, S.; Lutwama, J. J.; Dye, J. M.; McKendry, R. A.; Lobel, L.; Stevens, M. M. A Serological Point-of-Care Test for the Detection of IgG Antibodies against Ebola Virus in Human Survivors. ACS Nano 2018, 12 (1), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.7b07021
16. Application of Internet of things (IOT) on Microfluidic
Devices In Research and Drug Development
Research & Development Drug Development
17. IoT and Microfluidics Aiding in Research and
Development
micrIO: an open-source autosampler and fraction
collector for automated microfluidic input–output
Longwell, S. A., & Fordyce, P. M. (2019). micrIO: an open-source autosampler and fraction collector for automated microfluidic input–output. Lab on a Chip. doi:10.1039/c9lc00512a
18. IoT and Microfluidics in Pharmaceutical
AI Aided Synthesis of Personalised Drugs
Herbal Medicine
Chemical Based
Pharmaceuticals
Protein based
Pharmaceuticals
Personalised Drugs
Zhong, J.; Riordon, J.; Wu, T. C.; Edwards, H.; Wheeler, A. R.; Pardee, K.; Aspuru-Guzik, A.; Sinton, D. When Robotics Met Fluidics. Lab Chip 2020, 20 (4), 709–716. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9lc01042d
19. Security of
Internet
Prevent hacking or
leaking of sensitive
data
Materials
Technology
Limited by the
capabilities of current
available materials
Multidisciplinary
Efforts
Incorporation of
Hardware and
Software requires
multiple skill sets
Problems and Challenges
20. Conclusion and Future Work
Incorporation of
acoustic levitation
Samples and analytes
will not touch the
surface
Reduce any chance
possible
contamination
Open Source and 3D
printing
Integration of Open Source
Platforms and 3D printing
Higher accessibility
contributes to lower cost
Synergy of IoT and
microfluidics
Effectiveness of integrating IoT
into mircofludics
Give rise to potential solution
to upgrade quality of life
Eg. wearable IoT, healthcare
4.0, personalised
pharmaceuticalsBrangel, P., Sobarzo, A., Parolo, C., Miller, B. S., Howes, P. D., Gelkop, S., … Stevens, M. M. (2018). A Serological Point-of-Care Test for the Detection of IgG Antibodies against Ebola Virus in Human Survivors. ACS Nano, 12(1), 63–73. doi:10.1021/acsnano.7b07021
22. References
1. Chen, C., Loh, E.-W., Kuo, K. N., & Tam, K.-W. (2019). The Times they Are a-Changin’ – Healthcare 4.0 Is Coming! Journal of Medical Systems, 44(2). doi:10.1007/s10916-019-1513-0
2. Jayaraman, P. P., Forkan, A. R. M., Morshed, A., Haghighi, P. D., & Kang, Y. (2019). Healthcare 4.0: A review of frontiers in digital health. WIREs Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery.
doi:10.1002/widm.1350
3. Liu, X.; Huang, X.; Jiang, Y.; Xu, H.; Guo, J.; Hou, H. W.; Yan, M.; Yu, H. A Microfluidic Cytometer for Complete Blood Count With a 3.2-Megapixel, 1.1- Μm-Pitch Super-Resolution Image
Sensor in 65-Nm BSI CMOS. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst. 2017, 11 (4), 794–803. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBCAS.2017.2697451.
4. Zhao, C.; Liu, X. A Portable Paper-Based Microfluidic Platform for Multiplexed Electrochemical Detection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Hepatitis C Virus Antibodies in Serum.
Biomicrofluidics 2016, 10 (2). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4945311.
5. Ibrahim, M.; Gorlatova, M.; Chakrabarty, K. The Internet of Microfluidic Things: Perspectives on System Architecture and Design Challenges: Invited Paper. IEEE/ACM Int. Conf. Comput.
Des. Dig. Tech. Pap. ICCAD 2019, 2019-November, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAD45719.2019.8942080.
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