THE APPLICATION OF BASIC SCIENCE IN RECREATIONAL SPORTS.ppt
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This document discusses the application of basic science to recreational sports like kayaking. It explains that recreational sports aim to improve fun, physical fitness, and social involvement through lower-stress participation compared to competitive sports. Kayaking specifically applies principles of physics like Newton's laws of motion. It also requires knowledge of tides and currents from changes in water levels caused by the sun and moon's gravitational pull. Participating in recreational sports can provide physiological effects as well, like increasing heart rate and blood flow to supply working muscles with oxygen. Overall, the document argues that a basic understanding of relevant science principles is important for safely enjoying recreational sports activities.
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
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Chapter 4
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Chapter 5
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Chapter 6
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Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
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1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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THE APPLICATION OF BASIC SCIENCE IN RECREATIONAL SPORTS.ppt
- 1. THE APPLICATION OF BASIC SCIENCE IN RECREATIONAL SPORTS AZIE SHALENY VINA JOSHUA
- 2. WHAT IS RECREATIONAL SPORT? • Recreational sports are those activities where the primary purpose of the activity is participation with the related goals of improved : Fun Physical fitness Social involvement.
- 3. • Recreational sports are usually perceived as being less stressful, both physically and mentally, on the participants. • This is due to the lower pressure and expectation in this mode of sports. • In many area of interest, recreational sports attract the participants to get being involved and at the same time fill their leisure time and having fun besides gaining to new precious knowledge.
- 4. KAYAKING • A kayak is a small human powered boat. • It typically has a covered deck, and a cockpit covered by a spray deck. • It is boosted by a double-bladed paddle in the hand of sitting paddler.
- 6. • Basic sciences that applied to kayak is physic theories and laws, knowledge of tides and current and basic paddling with rescue skills.
- 7. PHYSIC THEORIES AND LAWS • Newton's laws of motion are three physical laws which provide relationship between the forces acting on a body and the motion of the body. • In the first law stated that when an object is at equilibrium for example at rest state, it stays that way until force changes how it’s moving. • The second law states the relationship between an object’s mass m, its acceleration a, and the applied force F is F=ma.
- 8. KNOWLEDGE OF TIDES AND CURRENT • A tide is where the level of the sea and associated bodies of water periodically fluctuates due to the action of gravitational forces from the lunar and sun upon the rotating earth. • Strongest tides occur when sun, earth and moon are lined up.
- 9. PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS • Participating in recreational will gives physiological effects to us. • When we are involved in activity that need us to move our body a lot, heart needs to pump more blood to supply oxygen to muscle . • Heart beats faster and contracts forcefully to increase stroke volume. • The volume of blood pumped into the other parts of body increases gradually.
- 10. CONCLUSION • Recreational sports does not exist alone without the application of the basic science. • In order to have an enjoying experience of recreational sports, we as a participant must at least obtain basic knowledge and methods of science regarding to the recreational sports we are involved in. • Without the basic knowledge of science, the fun of the sports might turn into massive disaster and we may lose our life.