Pearl symbolizes both punishment and blessing for Hester in The Scarlet Letter. As her illegitimate daughter born out of wedlock, Pearl serves as a constant reminder of Hester's sin and shame, tormenting her mother. However, Pearl is also presented as a gift, reminding Hester of her inherent humanity. The novel's characters represent different views of sin and guilt, with Pearl ultimately exposing the truth and forcing her parents to acknowledge their relationship.