This document summarizes key information about heart disease in pregnancy:
- Heart disease complicates around 1% of pregnancies on average and mortality has decreased but morbidity has increased in developed countries.
- Normal pregnancy involves significant hemodynamic changes that can mimic or worsen underlying heart conditions. Risk is highest in the first/third trimesters and postpartum.
- Conditions like congenital heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, and cardiomyopathy commonly complicate pregnancy. Risk stratification classifies conditions as low, medium, or high risk.
- Care involves a multidisciplinary team and counseling on maternal/fetal risks. Delivery at a tertiary center is preferred, with careful monitoring during labor/post
1) The document discusses peripheral artery disease (PAD), which is caused by obstruction of blood supply to the lower or upper extremities, most commonly from atherosclerosis.
2) Diagnosis and management of PAD is covered, including non-invasive tests like ankle-brachial index and exercise treadmill testing, and invasive angiography.
3) Treatment options discussed include risk factor modification, pharmacotherapy, endovascular and surgical procedures. Critical limb ischemia and acute limb ischemia are also addressed.
The document demonstrates different title and content layout options in PowerPoint, including a subtitle, bullet lists, charts, tables, SmartArt diagrams, and multiple slide titles. It shows how to structure information using built-in layouts for lists, charts, tables, process flows, and individual slide titles.
This document provides information on alcohol septal ablation (ASA) as a treatment for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. It defines HCM and outlines when ASA is considered, including when medical treatments are no longer effective for symptomatic patients. The procedure involves injecting ethanol into the septal branch of the coronary artery, causing scarring and reducing the ventricular septal thickness. Risks include heart block, but success is defined as a 50% reduction in outflow tract gradient. Factors like the ethanol dose and number of branches treated impact the risk of heart block.
This document summarizes key information about heart disease in pregnancy:
- Heart disease complicates around 1% of pregnancies on average and mortality has decreased but morbidity has increased in developed countries.
- Normal pregnancy involves significant hemodynamic changes that can mimic or worsen underlying heart conditions. Risk is highest in the first/third trimesters and postpartum.
- Conditions like congenital heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, and cardiomyopathy commonly complicate pregnancy. Risk stratification classifies conditions as low, medium, or high risk.
- Care involves a multidisciplinary team and counseling on maternal/fetal risks. Delivery at a tertiary center is preferred, with careful monitoring during labor/post
1) The document discusses peripheral artery disease (PAD), which is caused by obstruction of blood supply to the lower or upper extremities, most commonly from atherosclerosis.
2) Diagnosis and management of PAD is covered, including non-invasive tests like ankle-brachial index and exercise treadmill testing, and invasive angiography.
3) Treatment options discussed include risk factor modification, pharmacotherapy, endovascular and surgical procedures. Critical limb ischemia and acute limb ischemia are also addressed.
The document demonstrates different title and content layout options in PowerPoint, including a subtitle, bullet lists, charts, tables, SmartArt diagrams, and multiple slide titles. It shows how to structure information using built-in layouts for lists, charts, tables, process flows, and individual slide titles.
This document provides information on alcohol septal ablation (ASA) as a treatment for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. It defines HCM and outlines when ASA is considered, including when medical treatments are no longer effective for symptomatic patients. The procedure involves injecting ethanol into the septal branch of the coronary artery, causing scarring and reducing the ventricular septal thickness. Risks include heart block, but success is defined as a 50% reduction in outflow tract gradient. Factors like the ethanol dose and number of branches treated impact the risk of heart block.
Dokumen tersebut merangkum kasus pasien laki-laki berusia 75 tahun dengan keluhan sesak nafas yang didiagnosis menderita gagal jantung kongestif akut, aritmia jantung, dan pneumonia bilateral. Pasien juga menderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan hipertensi. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan, terdapat edema paru dan efusi pleura pada rontgen dada serta gangguan fungsi hati dan ginjal. Pasien diberikan terapi obat jantung, antibiotik
Ultrasound plays an important role in the diagnosis and management of peripheral artery disease (PAD). It is used to evaluate arterial anatomy, identify and grade stenosis, and guide endovascular procedures. Ultrasound is noninvasive, avoids radiation and contrast exposure, and provides accurate information about blood flow via Doppler imaging. While operator dependent, ultrasound establishes the diagnosis of PAD and determines treatment approaches such as endovascular intervention versus surgery. It also monitors therapy effectiveness and disease progression over time.
Dokumen tersebut merangkum visi, misi, tujuan, target dan strategi Program Studi PPDS-1 Penyakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi untuk periode 2021-2025, yang mencakup peningkatan mutu pendidikan dan penelitian bidang kardiovaskular serta kerjasama dengan berbagai institusi.
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a common condition that increases the risk of cardiovascular events. For patients with PAD, the optimal antithrombotic strategy involves low-dose aspirin to reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and amputation. Clopidogrel or ticagrelor are alternatives to aspirin for patients who cannot tolerate it or who have a higher risk of ischemia. Rivaroxaban should not be routinely used for antithrombotic treatment in uncomplicated PAD.
- The patient was treated with mechanical ventilation from 5/12/21 to 11/12/21. Ventilation modes included PRVC, PC, and settings like PEEP, RR and FiO2 were adjusted over time.
- Dobutamine and vasoconstrictors doses were titrated to support the patient's hemodynamics. The patient also received IABP support.
- Arterial blood gas measurements showed improvements in pH, pCO2, HCO3 and BE from the initial periods to later dates, though lactate levels fluctuated.
Pre-Procedural Imaging to Characterize the PFO- TTE, TEE, TCD.pptxSebastianChandra3
TTE, TEE, and TCD can be used to characterize PFOs. TTE can diagnose a PFO but may not provide detailed anatomy. TEE provides excellent images of PFO size, extension, tunnel characteristics. It is very useful for sizing and closing PFOs. TCD uses Doppler ultrasound to detect microbubbles passing through the brain during a Valsalva maneuver after injecting agitated saline. It grades the amount of right to left shunting from 0 to 3 or 5 but requires trained personnel. While not required, TCD can provide additional useful information about high grade shunts when evaluating PFOs.
Dokumen tersebut memberikan penjelasan mengenai elektrofisiologi dasar jantung dan pembentukan impuls, fungsi dan kegunaan EKG, anatomi detak jantung normal, vektor konsep dalam EKG, dan tahapan interpretasi EKG secara sistematis meliputi ritme, frekuensi, aksis, morfologi gelombang P, QRS, T, segmen ST, dan ciri-ciri normal lainnya.
An electrophysiology (EP) study involves inserting catheters into the heart to evaluate electrical conduction and identify arrhythmias. Key aspects of an EP study include:
1. Assessing conduction intervals and refractoriness periods by pacing the atria and ventricles.
2. Inducing arrhythmias through extrastimulus testing and burst pacing to confirm diagnoses.
3. Using findings to guide treatment such as medications, ablation, or device implantation.
4. An EP study requires a team including an electrophysiologist, nurses, and technicians to insert catheters and monitor the procedure.
Dokumen tersebut merangkum kasus pasien laki-laki berusia 75 tahun dengan keluhan sesak nafas yang didiagnosis menderita gagal jantung kongestif akut, aritmia jantung, dan pneumonia bilateral. Pasien juga menderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan hipertensi. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan, terdapat edema paru dan efusi pleura pada rontgen dada serta gangguan fungsi hati dan ginjal. Pasien diberikan terapi obat jantung, antibiotik
Ultrasound plays an important role in the diagnosis and management of peripheral artery disease (PAD). It is used to evaluate arterial anatomy, identify and grade stenosis, and guide endovascular procedures. Ultrasound is noninvasive, avoids radiation and contrast exposure, and provides accurate information about blood flow via Doppler imaging. While operator dependent, ultrasound establishes the diagnosis of PAD and determines treatment approaches such as endovascular intervention versus surgery. It also monitors therapy effectiveness and disease progression over time.
Dokumen tersebut merangkum visi, misi, tujuan, target dan strategi Program Studi PPDS-1 Penyakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi untuk periode 2021-2025, yang mencakup peningkatan mutu pendidikan dan penelitian bidang kardiovaskular serta kerjasama dengan berbagai institusi.
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a common condition that increases the risk of cardiovascular events. For patients with PAD, the optimal antithrombotic strategy involves low-dose aspirin to reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and amputation. Clopidogrel or ticagrelor are alternatives to aspirin for patients who cannot tolerate it or who have a higher risk of ischemia. Rivaroxaban should not be routinely used for antithrombotic treatment in uncomplicated PAD.
- The patient was treated with mechanical ventilation from 5/12/21 to 11/12/21. Ventilation modes included PRVC, PC, and settings like PEEP, RR and FiO2 were adjusted over time.
- Dobutamine and vasoconstrictors doses were titrated to support the patient's hemodynamics. The patient also received IABP support.
- Arterial blood gas measurements showed improvements in pH, pCO2, HCO3 and BE from the initial periods to later dates, though lactate levels fluctuated.
Pre-Procedural Imaging to Characterize the PFO- TTE, TEE, TCD.pptxSebastianChandra3
TTE, TEE, and TCD can be used to characterize PFOs. TTE can diagnose a PFO but may not provide detailed anatomy. TEE provides excellent images of PFO size, extension, tunnel characteristics. It is very useful for sizing and closing PFOs. TCD uses Doppler ultrasound to detect microbubbles passing through the brain during a Valsalva maneuver after injecting agitated saline. It grades the amount of right to left shunting from 0 to 3 or 5 but requires trained personnel. While not required, TCD can provide additional useful information about high grade shunts when evaluating PFOs.
Dokumen tersebut memberikan penjelasan mengenai elektrofisiologi dasar jantung dan pembentukan impuls, fungsi dan kegunaan EKG, anatomi detak jantung normal, vektor konsep dalam EKG, dan tahapan interpretasi EKG secara sistematis meliputi ritme, frekuensi, aksis, morfologi gelombang P, QRS, T, segmen ST, dan ciri-ciri normal lainnya.
An electrophysiology (EP) study involves inserting catheters into the heart to evaluate electrical conduction and identify arrhythmias. Key aspects of an EP study include:
1. Assessing conduction intervals and refractoriness periods by pacing the atria and ventricles.
2. Inducing arrhythmias through extrastimulus testing and burst pacing to confirm diagnoses.
3. Using findings to guide treatment such as medications, ablation, or device implantation.
4. An EP study requires a team including an electrophysiologist, nurses, and technicians to insert catheters and monitor the procedure.
3. SECTION DIVIDER
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congue massa. Fusce posuere, magna sed pulvinar ultricies, purus lectus
malesuada libero, sit amet commodo magna eros quis urna.
3
4. CONTENT 01
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adipiscing elit. Maecenas porttitor congue
massa. Fusce posuere, magna sed pulvinar
ultricies, purus lectus malesuada libero, sit
amet commodo magna eros quis urna.
Nunc viverra imperdiet enim. Fusce est.
Vivamus a tellus.
Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique
senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac
turpis egestas. Proin pharetra nonummy
pede. Mauris et orci.
4
5. CONTENT 02
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adipiscing elit. Maecenas porttitor congue
massa. Fusce posuere, magna sed pulvinar
ultricies, purus lectus malesuada libero, sit
amet commodo magna eros quis urna.
Nunc viverra imperdiet enim. Fusce est.
Vivamus a tellus.
Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique
senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac
turpis egestas. Proin pharetra nonummy
pede. Mauris et orci.
5
6. COMPARISON 01
TOPIC 01
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adipiscing elit. Maecenas porttitor congue
massa. Fusce posuere, magna sed pulvinar
ultricies, purus lectus malesuada libero, sit
amet commodo magna eros quis urna.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer
adipiscing elit. Maecenas porttitor congue
massa. Fusce posuere, magna sed pulvinar
ultricies, purus lectus malesuada libero, sit
amet commodo magna eros quis urna.
TOPIC 02
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adipiscing elit. Maecenas porttitor congue
massa. Fusce posuere, magna sed pulvinar
ultricies, purus lectus malesuada libero, sit
amet commodo magna eros quis urna.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer
adipiscing elit. Maecenas porttitor congue
massa. Fusce posuere, magna sed pulvinar
ultricies, purus lectus malesuada libero, sit
amet commodo magna eros quis urna.
6
7. COMPARISON 02
TOPIC 01 COMES HERE
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer
adipiscing elit. Maecenas porttitor congue
massa. Fusce posuere, magna sed pulvinar
ultricies, purus lectus malesuada libero, sit amet
commodo magna eros quis urna.
Nunc viverra imperdiet enim. Fusce est. Vivamus
a tellus.
Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et
netus et males
Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et
netus et malesuada fames ac
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer
adipiscing elit. Maecenas porttitor congue
massa. Fusce posuere, magna sed pulvinar
ultricies, purus lectus malesuada libero, sit amet
commodo magna eros quis urna.
Nunc viverra imperdiet enim. Fusce est. Vivamus
a tellus.
Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et
netus et males
Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et
netus et malesuada fames ac
TOPIC 02 COMES HERE
7
9. TABLE
TOPIC 01 TOPIC 02 TOPIC 03 TOPIC 04 TOPIC 05
Item 01 Text Text Text Text
Item 02 Text Text Text Text
Item 03 Text Text Text Text
Item 04 Text Text Text Text
Item 05 Text Text Text Text
Item 06 Text Text Text Text
Item 07 Text Text Text Text
Item 08 Text Text Text Text
TOTAL Text Text Text Text
9
10. TEAM
ALEXANDER MARTENSSON
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consectetuer adipiscing elit.
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massa. Fusce posuere, magna
sed pulvinar ultricies, purus
lectus malesuada libero, sit
amet commodo magna eros
quis urna.
VICTORIA LINDQVIST
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consectetuer adipiscing elit.
Maecenas porttitor congue
massa. Fusce posuere, magna
sed pulvinar ultricies, purus
lectus malesuada libero, sit
amet commodo magna eros
quis urna.
MIRJAM NILSSON
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consectetuer adipiscing elit.
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massa. Fusce posuere, magna
sed pulvinar ultricies, purus
lectus malesuada libero, sit
amet commodo magna eros
quis urna.
ANGELICA ASTROM
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consectetuer adipiscing elit.
Maecenas porttitor congue
massa. Fusce posuere, magna
sed pulvinar ultricies, purus
lectus malesuada libero, sit
amet commodo magna eros
quis urna.
10