SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Print Fabric Designs
heintextiles@gmail.com
2. STENCIL
3. SCREEN PRINTING
TYPES -
Flat bed screen
Rotary Screen Print
DIRECT PRINT TYPES,
pigment applied directly to the fabric
a) Stamp / Block Print
b) Flat Bed print / Screen
print (Toile de Jouy-ca.
1800 /1760 in France)
c) Roller Print (History-
machine invented in 1783
by Thomas Bell in
Scotland.)
Duplex Print/ double
sided roller print.
Toile Design
e) Resist Print-
resist then design,
then remove resist for
white
(ex: tie-dye or batik
and the example here
is 1 or 2 color toile)
Woodgrain Moire
d) Warp /Shadow Prints,
creates soft, hazy design,
printed on warp only
(EX. Orig. IKAT and here
woodgrain Moire)
Chinosorie & Toile Print Designs
Toile Print Patterns
POLYCHROMATIC PRINTING / DYEING =
Dyeing In Random Patterns
Dye Weave- sharp & blurred edges with
dye thru jets onto fabric
Flow Form- marbleized effect with rolled
on dye
TAK Printing - wavelike or simple
geometric designs formed on pre-colored
ground to add color variations
JET Printing - nozzles, jets & blowers are
used to create detailed designs on
predyed soft floor coverings / carpets
(Inexpensive oriental rugs)
Printed Plain Weave Fabric
IMPORTANT PRINTING DETAILS
Roller printing is the most economical &
efficient method of printing textiles for
mass production.
Dyed Fabric Fading is caused by
prolonged exposure to sunlight.
Natural colored yarns , greige goods or
prints are best for drapery because they
show fading more slowly.
Solution dying is used with synthetic
fibers because they are hard after they
are formed.
Acid dyes are generally used on Nylon.
Discharge printing- the fabric is dyed
first then bleached for the design.
“Indiennes & Chinosorie” Designs
inspired by India & China
Leather & Pleather / Vinyl
SIMULATED SUEDE - Examples:
Ultrasuede, Hyde, Fauve Leather
Use: imitation hide for decorative
trim or upholstery, pillows
Characteristics: ultra microfibers
of polyester & polyurethane
LEATHER (Non-woven)
Examples: suede, full-grain
leather, cow hides (sp.)
Use: upholstery, pillows
Characteristics converted raw
skins
Fabric Finish
FABRIC FINISH
Most fabrics have undergone a dozen or more
finish processes. There are hundreds of
trademarked fabric finishes.
CATEGORIES OF FINISH TYPES
1)Basic Finishes
2) Surface Treatment
3)Functional Finish
FINISH or TEXTURE TERMS
• Matte -having a usually smooth even
surface free from shine or highlights
• Sateen -a smooth durable lustrous fabric
usually made of cotton in satin weave
but not as glossy as satin
• Gloss -a surface luster or brightness
• Glaze -to give a smooth glossy surface
(Ex. Cire, Chintz)
• Slub – yarn drawn out and twisted
slightly to have various width on one
yarn.
• Smooth -having a continuous even
surface
• Taffeta -a crisp plain-woven lustrous
fabric of various fibers used for clothing
or pillows.
Moire woven & printed design
Moi’re is defined as
random wood grain or
watermark design,
heat pressed or
calender rolled with
weight into an acetate/
thermoplastic fabric or
manmade (EX-polyester)
Moire print, finish & weave
IKAT design prints & weave
• IKAT- jagged line
RESIST PRINT With Wax Or
Chemical,
Example Usually Tiny
Design or Polka Dot since
least expensive
TYPES - Tie Dye, Plangi,
Ikat, Batik, …
IKAT & Moire Print
FABRIC FINISH
PROCESSING ORDER
Preparing
Coloring
Finishes: basic, surface &
functional
Coating & Lamination
(Ex. cire’, Teflon, chintz /
Shiny finishes in
descending order)
Textures- Chemical & Woven
Plisse /Crinkle Crepe or Seersucker
Areas of cotton that are
rolled with
caustic soda or
sodium hydroxide-NaOH
to shrink in some areas
Satin & Sateen Sheen / weave
• Satin
lustrous front face with
long floats
• Sateen
lustrous matte face with
long weft floats
I suggest to describe fabric use 5- 10 Word
Fabric Descriptions with the following order
Try to describe your design choice product with a 5 Word
Description. After you examine the Specific qualities on
the product, choose those most important. A summary is
on the excel chart either as a grid list or a word list for
each fabric product.
It is easiest to list qualities in this order:
Color, Design, Weave, Finish, then
Qualities / Fire Code, # Of Rubs/Durability .
These terms help you discuss and describe these products
to the client. Try to label any product with this brief
format to learn the terms to discuss fabric qualities.
conservatour@msn.com
• http://www.slideshare.net/JenniferHein
• https://www.linkedin.com/in/jennifer-hein-8ab30431
• For reference you may Google- Jennifer Hein
& textiles or flags and review my Linked In site.
Jennifer Hein, M.S., M.A.
S.U.N.Y. Fashion Institute of Technology & Montclair State Univ. NJ

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Textile Cotton Print woven fabric sample identification

  • 1. Print Fabric Designs heintextiles@gmail.com 2. STENCIL 3. SCREEN PRINTING TYPES - Flat bed screen Rotary Screen Print
  • 2. DIRECT PRINT TYPES, pigment applied directly to the fabric a) Stamp / Block Print b) Flat Bed print / Screen print (Toile de Jouy-ca. 1800 /1760 in France) c) Roller Print (History- machine invented in 1783 by Thomas Bell in Scotland.) Duplex Print/ double sided roller print.
  • 3. Toile Design e) Resist Print- resist then design, then remove resist for white (ex: tie-dye or batik and the example here is 1 or 2 color toile)
  • 4. Woodgrain Moire d) Warp /Shadow Prints, creates soft, hazy design, printed on warp only (EX. Orig. IKAT and here woodgrain Moire)
  • 5. Chinosorie & Toile Print Designs
  • 6. Toile Print Patterns POLYCHROMATIC PRINTING / DYEING = Dyeing In Random Patterns Dye Weave- sharp & blurred edges with dye thru jets onto fabric Flow Form- marbleized effect with rolled on dye TAK Printing - wavelike or simple geometric designs formed on pre-colored ground to add color variations JET Printing - nozzles, jets & blowers are used to create detailed designs on predyed soft floor coverings / carpets (Inexpensive oriental rugs)
  • 7. Printed Plain Weave Fabric IMPORTANT PRINTING DETAILS Roller printing is the most economical & efficient method of printing textiles for mass production. Dyed Fabric Fading is caused by prolonged exposure to sunlight. Natural colored yarns , greige goods or prints are best for drapery because they show fading more slowly. Solution dying is used with synthetic fibers because they are hard after they are formed. Acid dyes are generally used on Nylon. Discharge printing- the fabric is dyed first then bleached for the design.
  • 8. “Indiennes & Chinosorie” Designs inspired by India & China
  • 9. Leather & Pleather / Vinyl SIMULATED SUEDE - Examples: Ultrasuede, Hyde, Fauve Leather Use: imitation hide for decorative trim or upholstery, pillows Characteristics: ultra microfibers of polyester & polyurethane LEATHER (Non-woven) Examples: suede, full-grain leather, cow hides (sp.) Use: upholstery, pillows Characteristics converted raw skins
  • 10. Fabric Finish FABRIC FINISH Most fabrics have undergone a dozen or more finish processes. There are hundreds of trademarked fabric finishes. CATEGORIES OF FINISH TYPES 1)Basic Finishes 2) Surface Treatment 3)Functional Finish
  • 11. FINISH or TEXTURE TERMS • Matte -having a usually smooth even surface free from shine or highlights • Sateen -a smooth durable lustrous fabric usually made of cotton in satin weave but not as glossy as satin • Gloss -a surface luster or brightness • Glaze -to give a smooth glossy surface (Ex. Cire, Chintz) • Slub – yarn drawn out and twisted slightly to have various width on one yarn. • Smooth -having a continuous even surface • Taffeta -a crisp plain-woven lustrous fabric of various fibers used for clothing or pillows.
  • 12. Moire woven & printed design Moi’re is defined as random wood grain or watermark design, heat pressed or calender rolled with weight into an acetate/ thermoplastic fabric or manmade (EX-polyester)
  • 14. IKAT design prints & weave • IKAT- jagged line RESIST PRINT With Wax Or Chemical, Example Usually Tiny Design or Polka Dot since least expensive TYPES - Tie Dye, Plangi, Ikat, Batik, …
  • 15. IKAT & Moire Print FABRIC FINISH PROCESSING ORDER Preparing Coloring Finishes: basic, surface & functional Coating & Lamination (Ex. cire’, Teflon, chintz / Shiny finishes in descending order)
  • 16. Textures- Chemical & Woven Plisse /Crinkle Crepe or Seersucker Areas of cotton that are rolled with caustic soda or sodium hydroxide-NaOH to shrink in some areas
  • 17. Satin & Sateen Sheen / weave • Satin lustrous front face with long floats • Sateen lustrous matte face with long weft floats
  • 18. I suggest to describe fabric use 5- 10 Word Fabric Descriptions with the following order Try to describe your design choice product with a 5 Word Description. After you examine the Specific qualities on the product, choose those most important. A summary is on the excel chart either as a grid list or a word list for each fabric product. It is easiest to list qualities in this order: Color, Design, Weave, Finish, then Qualities / Fire Code, # Of Rubs/Durability . These terms help you discuss and describe these products to the client. Try to label any product with this brief format to learn the terms to discuss fabric qualities.
  • 19. conservatour@msn.com • http://www.slideshare.net/JenniferHein • https://www.linkedin.com/in/jennifer-hein-8ab30431 • For reference you may Google- Jennifer Hein & textiles or flags and review my Linked In site. Jennifer Hein, M.S., M.A. S.U.N.Y. Fashion Institute of Technology & Montclair State Univ. NJ