Prof. Gazi Yaşargil is a famous neurosurgeon. He has significant experience operating on nerves, which are very thin and difficult to operate on. They carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body. We study atoms, electrons and molecules in physics. Orhan Pamuk won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2006. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Haberal performed the first kidney transplant in Turkey in 1975.