The document provides an overview of mocking objects for unit testing. It discusses the problems with testing, such as dependencies on external objects. Mocking objects allows creating test doubles that simulate real objects' behavior for testing in isolation. The document outlines best practices for mocking, such as mocking interfaces rather than concrete classes and verifying expectations. It provides examples of using EasyMock to define mock objects and expected behavior.
In this session, we would discuss what "Agile Testing" is, what are the well known methods and models of Agile Testing and what to expect on the future of Agile Testing.
A Top Down Approach to End-to-End TestingSmartBear
Whether you are doing it or not, end-to-end testing is something we all should be engaging – especially in the day and age of more and more systems becoming integrated. This discussion includes:
What is end-to-end testing?
Who is doing end-to-end testing and why?
Common mistakes to avoid with end-to-end testing
Real stories from the fire-side
- Understand the principles behind the agile approach to software development
- Differentiate between the testing role in agile projects compared with the role of testers in non-agile projects
- Positively contribute as an agile team member focused on testing
- Appreciate the challenges and difficulties associated with the non-testing activities performed in an agile team
- Demonstrate a range of soft skills required by agile team members
Finally, easy integration testing with TestcontainersRudy De Busscher
Integration testing is always a difficult area. You need to make sure that all system are connected, data is correctly initialised for each run and test runs do not interfere with each other.
You can do integration testing today, but sometimes these tests are flaky for various reasons or they cannot cover all the cases that you would like to test.
With the Testcontainers project, this issue can be a thing of the past. It allows you to create reliable integration tests covering a wide range of scenarios like database usages, micro services interaction and GUI testing. One of the important factors for the success of this framework is the usage of Docker containers to create a reproducible environment for the test.
A short presentation slide deck I gave to interns we have this summer of 2019 on (unit) testing in software development. This is not a code-centric slide deck and just looking at the slides loses some context without being there in person, or having discussions, etc.
In this session, we would discuss what "Agile Testing" is, what are the well known methods and models of Agile Testing and what to expect on the future of Agile Testing.
A Top Down Approach to End-to-End TestingSmartBear
Whether you are doing it or not, end-to-end testing is something we all should be engaging – especially in the day and age of more and more systems becoming integrated. This discussion includes:
What is end-to-end testing?
Who is doing end-to-end testing and why?
Common mistakes to avoid with end-to-end testing
Real stories from the fire-side
- Understand the principles behind the agile approach to software development
- Differentiate between the testing role in agile projects compared with the role of testers in non-agile projects
- Positively contribute as an agile team member focused on testing
- Appreciate the challenges and difficulties associated with the non-testing activities performed in an agile team
- Demonstrate a range of soft skills required by agile team members
Finally, easy integration testing with TestcontainersRudy De Busscher
Integration testing is always a difficult area. You need to make sure that all system are connected, data is correctly initialised for each run and test runs do not interfere with each other.
You can do integration testing today, but sometimes these tests are flaky for various reasons or they cannot cover all the cases that you would like to test.
With the Testcontainers project, this issue can be a thing of the past. It allows you to create reliable integration tests covering a wide range of scenarios like database usages, micro services interaction and GUI testing. One of the important factors for the success of this framework is the usage of Docker containers to create a reproducible environment for the test.
A short presentation slide deck I gave to interns we have this summer of 2019 on (unit) testing in software development. This is not a code-centric slide deck and just looking at the slides loses some context without being there in person, or having discussions, etc.
Agile Testing: The Role Of The Agile TesterDeclan Whelan
This presentation provides an overview of the role of testers on agile teams.
In essence, the differences between testers and developers should blur so that focus is the whole team completing stories and delivering value.
Testers can add more value on agile teams by contributing earlier and moving from defect detection to defect prevention.
Agile Testing - presentation for Agile User Groupsuwalki24.pl
Agile testing was present on Agile User Group. Presentation covers all aspects of testing on agile process, highlight the role of automation and issues with managing it.
Slides from a session presented by Fadi Stephan from Kaizenko at the 2019 Global Scrum Gathering in Austin, TX on 05/20/2019 DC. Also see the blog series on Agile Testing at https://www.kaizenko.com/agile-testing/
Abstract:
Many teams struggle with fitting in testing activities inside of a Sprint. They end up doing primarily development activities in a Sprint and push testing activities to run in dedicated testing Sprints following the coding Sprints or have a coding and testing Sprint running in parallel. However, in Scrum, the output of every Sprint is a potentially shippable product increment. This means the product increment should be well tested within the Sprint and ready to be delivered. Come to this presentation to learn how to tackle testing on an Agile team, what kind of tests to execute, what to automate and what not to automate, the different test responsibilities, and when to run which tests. Leave with a testing strategy that you can start applying the next day to gradually get a team to start testing from day 1 of the Sprint and deliver a true product increment at the end of each Sprint.
Having a reliable test suite is incredibly useful when making changes to an existing codebase, both big and small. Mutation testing frameworks run tests against slightly-changed source code in order to detect whether the tests are actually checking the different paths of logic through the application. The aim is to improve the robustness of your test suite, and give you confidence that you aren't introducing any unintended changes.
This presentation gives an overview of mutation testing, along with worked examples in JavaScript of how it catches gaps and improves test coverage.
This is a presentation given at the Hangzhou Scrum Forum 2009, sponsored by Perficient, China. The topic is how to incorporate automated functional testing into an agile project, and also some best practices, tips, and warnings.
www.perficient.com
From http://wiki.directi.com/x/AgAa - This is a 24 slide internal presentation covering virtues of Automated Testing vs Manual Testing. Inkeeping with our agile adoption this presentation covers various advantages (11 to be specific) obtained in using TDD and Automated Testing as opposed to Manual Testing
Agile Testing: The Role Of The Agile TesterDeclan Whelan
This presentation provides an overview of the role of testers on agile teams.
In essence, the differences between testers and developers should blur so that focus is the whole team completing stories and delivering value.
Testers can add more value on agile teams by contributing earlier and moving from defect detection to defect prevention.
Agile Testing - presentation for Agile User Groupsuwalki24.pl
Agile testing was present on Agile User Group. Presentation covers all aspects of testing on agile process, highlight the role of automation and issues with managing it.
Slides from a session presented by Fadi Stephan from Kaizenko at the 2019 Global Scrum Gathering in Austin, TX on 05/20/2019 DC. Also see the blog series on Agile Testing at https://www.kaizenko.com/agile-testing/
Abstract:
Many teams struggle with fitting in testing activities inside of a Sprint. They end up doing primarily development activities in a Sprint and push testing activities to run in dedicated testing Sprints following the coding Sprints or have a coding and testing Sprint running in parallel. However, in Scrum, the output of every Sprint is a potentially shippable product increment. This means the product increment should be well tested within the Sprint and ready to be delivered. Come to this presentation to learn how to tackle testing on an Agile team, what kind of tests to execute, what to automate and what not to automate, the different test responsibilities, and when to run which tests. Leave with a testing strategy that you can start applying the next day to gradually get a team to start testing from day 1 of the Sprint and deliver a true product increment at the end of each Sprint.
Having a reliable test suite is incredibly useful when making changes to an existing codebase, both big and small. Mutation testing frameworks run tests against slightly-changed source code in order to detect whether the tests are actually checking the different paths of logic through the application. The aim is to improve the robustness of your test suite, and give you confidence that you aren't introducing any unintended changes.
This presentation gives an overview of mutation testing, along with worked examples in JavaScript of how it catches gaps and improves test coverage.
This is a presentation given at the Hangzhou Scrum Forum 2009, sponsored by Perficient, China. The topic is how to incorporate automated functional testing into an agile project, and also some best practices, tips, and warnings.
www.perficient.com
From http://wiki.directi.com/x/AgAa - This is a 24 slide internal presentation covering virtues of Automated Testing vs Manual Testing. Inkeeping with our agile adoption this presentation covers various advantages (11 to be specific) obtained in using TDD and Automated Testing as opposed to Manual Testing
In two years I went from a career managing external relations and a business development at a Canadian military R&D center, to managing global HR programs at the headquarters of a Japanese multinational. Plus I became a business school lecturer. How I made so many career and life pivots was not planned out by me, but in hindsight I've put together what I learned from that experience, and I hope it can help you do the same, in less time than it took me! This is a talk I gave at The Pink Cow in Tokyo in December, 2014.
This ppt is done by my dear classmate Sap, almost each ppt I have uploaded is copied from net and other sources.I hope this will b a little useful for students..
Now to answer, “What is Testing?” we can go by the famous definition of Myers, which says, “Testing is the process of executing a program with the intent of finding errors”
One of the best software Training & Placement center in Nagercoil. In our Sector we are providing specialized training for Engineering & diploma students
Software Testing
Different Types of Software Testing
Verification
Validation
Unit Testing
Beta Testing
Alpha Testing
Black Box Testing
White Box testing
Error
Bug
Foundation level testing Concepts,Non function testing ,Non-Functional testing ,Selenium Tool,
What is Software Testing Software Testing is an activity in software development.
It is an investigation performed against a software to provide information about the quality of the software to stakeholders.
Software testing is associated with the two terms.
Validation: Are we doing the right job?
Verification: Are we doing the job right?
Case study "Virtual Show Room" – VSR,water fall model,General Principles of Testing,
The General V-Model
Unit Testing
Component Testing
Integration Testing
System Testing
Acceptance Testing
Software Testing :
It is the process used to identify the correctness, completeness and quality of developed computer software.
It is the process of executing a program/application under positive and negative conditions by manual or automated means. It checks for the :-
Specification
Functionality
Performance
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...Jeffrey Haguewood
Sidekick Solutions uses Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apricot) and automation solutions to integrate data for business workflows.
We believe integration and automation are essential to user experience and the promise of efficient work through technology. Automation is the critical ingredient to realizing that full vision. We develop integration products and services for Bonterra Case Management software to support the deployment of automations for a variety of use cases.
This video focuses on the notifications, alerts, and approval requests using Slack for Bonterra Impact Management. The solutions covered in this webinar can also be deployed for Microsoft Teams.
Interested in deploying notification automations for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaRTTS
Watch this recorded webinar about real-time monitoring of application performance. See how to integrate Apache JMeter, the open-source leader in performance testing, with InfluxDB, the open-source time-series database, and Grafana, the open-source analytics and visualization application.
In this webinar, we will review the benefits of leveraging InfluxDB and Grafana when executing load tests and demonstrate how these tools are used to visualize performance metrics.
Length: 30 minutes
Session Overview
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During this webinar, we will cover the following topics while demonstrating the integrations of JMeter, InfluxDB and Grafana:
- What out-of-the-box solutions are available for real-time monitoring JMeter tests?
- What are the benefits of integrating InfluxDB and Grafana into the load testing stack?
- Which features are provided by Grafana?
- Demonstration of InfluxDB and Grafana using a practice web application
To view the webinar recording, go to:
https://www.rttsweb.com/jmeter-integration-webinar
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
Search and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical FuturesBhaskar Mitra
The field of Information retrieval (IR) is currently undergoing a transformative shift, at least partly due to the emerging applications of generative AI to information access. In this talk, we will deliberate on the sociotechnical implications of generative AI for information access. We will argue that there is both a critical necessity and an exciting opportunity for the IR community to re-center our research agendas on societal needs while dismantling the artificial separation between the work on fairness, accountability, transparency, and ethics in IR and the rest of IR research. Instead of adopting a reactionary strategy of trying to mitigate potential social harms from emerging technologies, the community should aim to proactively set the research agenda for the kinds of systems we should build inspired by diverse explicitly stated sociotechnical imaginaries. The sociotechnical imaginaries that underpin the design and development of information access technologies needs to be explicitly articulated, and we need to develop theories of change in context of these diverse perspectives. Our guiding future imaginaries must be informed by other academic fields, such as democratic theory and critical theory, and should be co-developed with social science scholars, legal scholars, civil rights and social justice activists, and artists, among others.
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor TurskyiFwdays
I have heard many times that architecture is not important for the front-end. Also, many times I have seen how developers implement features on the front-end just following the standard rules for a framework and think that this is enough to successfully launch the project, and then the project fails. How to prevent this and what approach to choose? I have launched dozens of complex projects and during the talk we will analyze which approaches have worked for me and which have not.
5. Testability IEEE 610.12 Testability. (1) Degree to which a system or component facilitates the establishment of a test criteria and the performance of tests to determine whether those criteria have been met. ...
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8. Who Tests the Software? developer independent tester Understands the system but, will test "gently" and, is driven by "delivery" Must learn about the system, but, will attempt to break it and, is driven by quality
Equivalence Partitioning: In this method the input domain data is divided into different equivalence data classes. This method is typically used to reduce the total number of test case s to a finite set of testable test cases, still covering maximum requirements. Boundary Analysis: More application errors occur at the boundaries of input domain. ‘Boundary value analysis’ testing technique is used to identify errors at boundaries rather than finding those exist in center of input domain. Error guessing: Error Guessing comes with experience with the technology and the project. Error Guessing is the art of guessing where errors can be hidden. There are no specific tools and techniques for this, but you can write test cases depending on the situation: Either when reading the functional documents or when you are testing and find an error that you have not documented. Statement Coverage: Code coverage with the help test method execution ( tools like Emma, Clover), This metric reports whether each executable statement is encountered. Decision Coverage: This metric reports whether boolean expressions tested in control structures (such as the if-statement and while-statement) evaluated to both true and false. The entire boolean expression is considered one true-or-false predicate regardless of whether it contains logical-and or logical-or operators. Additionally, this metric includes coverage of switch-statement cases, exception handlers, and interrupt handlers. Condition Coverage: Condition coverage reports the true or false outcome of each boolean sub-expression, separated by logical-and and logical-or if they occur. Condition coverage measures the sub-expressions independently of each other. This metric is similar to decision coverage but has better sensitivity to the control flow. Decision/Condition Coverage: Condition/Decision Coverage is a hybrid metric composed by the union of condition coverage and decision coverage . Condition/decision coverage is a structural coverage criterion requiring that each condition within a decision is shown by execution to independently and correctly affect the outcome of the decision. Multiple Condition Coverage: Multiple condition coverage reports whether every possible combination of boolean sub-expressions occurs. As with condition coverage , the sub-expressions are separated by logical-and and logical-or, when present. The test cases required for full multiple condition coverage of a condition are given by the logical operator truth table for the condition.
Why engage in Object Mocking? The real object has behaviour that is hard to cause or is non-deterministic. For example you need to make sure the object you are testing handles an exception thrown from a method invoked on another object. Sometimes it is impossible to force the exception to be thrown on the real object, but an exception can be easily thrown from a mock object. The real object is difficult to set up. Often you must manage the state of an object before using it in a test. This can be difficult if not impossible accomplish. Mock objects can make it much easier to setup state especially when testing objects that need to work with a database or network. The real object has (or is) a User Interface. Interaction with a GUI can be especially troublesome without resorting to using something like the java.awt.Robot class. Interacting with a mock object however can be much simpler. Test needs to query the object, but queries are not available. For example you need to determine if a “callback” method was invoked. Since the mock object verifies that each method was invoked as specified we can know that the “callback” was invoked. If you are engaging in Test-First development the real object may not exist. Using a mock object can aid in interface discovery, a mock object serves as a hypothesis of how an object should act.
// Dependency Inversion Principle - Bad example class Worker { public void work() { // ....working } } class Manager { Worker m_worker; public void setWorker(Worker w) { m_worker=w; } public void manage() { m_worker.work(); } } class SuperWorker { public void work() { //.... working much more } } // Dependency Inversion Principle - Good example interface IWorker { public void work(); } class Worker implements IWorker{ public void work() { // ....working } } class SuperWorker implements IWorker{ public void work() { //.... working much more } } class Manager { IWorker m_worker; public void setWorker(IWorker w) { m_worker=w; } public void manage() { m_worker.work(); } }
So, do not do new A().b.method1() in your class X, just delegate the responsibility to b to call . Just new A().callMethod1OfB() is enough and in callMethod1OFB() use B object and call the method1().
The SingleResponsibilityPrinciple: In object-oriented programming , the single responsibility principle states that every object should have a single responsibility, and that all its services should be narrowly aligned with that responsibility. The Open Closed Principle: In object-oriented programming , the open/closed principle states " software entities (classes, modules, functions, etc.) should be open for extension, but closed for modification "; [1] that is, such an entity can allow its behaviour to be modified without altering its source code . The LiskovSubstitutionPrinciple : Liskov's notion of "subtype" is based on the notion of substitutability; that is, if S is a subtype of T, then objects of type T in a program may be replaced with objects of type S without altering any of the desirable properties of that program The Dependency Inversion Principle (DIP) is sometimes regarded as a synonym for inversion of control . High level modules should not depend upon low level modules. Both should depend upon abstractions. Abstractions should not depend upon details. Details should depend upon abstractions. The Interface Segregation Principle: The dependency of one class to another one should depend on the smallest possible interface.