Gain a deeper understand to the strategy and design approaches to automation frameworks. Warning: One size does not fit all! Call Utopia (630) 566-4722 to learn more.
Software testing concepts is going to enhance from manual testing to automated testing. Due to rapidly increasing complexity in software development process, the present manual testing technique is not sufficient for effective testing. Hence, here arises the requirement of test automation process. The automation testing is the software testing process in which the tester use advance automation tools for testing software applications areas, which needs to be tested again-and-again due to frequent changes.
Test Automation Framework Online Training by QuontraSolutionsQuontra Solutions
Quontra Solutions certified instructors with more then 12 years of industry experience deploy a proven method of Selenium implementation and training the staff for the corporate by providing an overview, demonstrating each major system capability, and giving participants step-by-step lessons.
our training courses in Selenium / QTP / Quality Center, automation technologies in USA,UK. Selenium Training for Automation testing courses will be offered by both our On-Site and Remote experts. Call us for the Next batches starting dates, Learn Selenium with highly qualified and expert professional Selenium consultants in United states , serving people in the the QA industry in United States..
Selenium Training Courses offered:
Contact us for the course details.
Quontra Solutions
Email: info@quontrasolutions.co.uk
Call Now :
US: +1 404-900-9988.
UK: (20)3734 1498.
Test Automation is an accepted technique which is adapted by the industry for increasing the effectiveness of the testing phase. The recurring tasks are being automated by the tools thus simplifying the human efforts and results in increased quality of product under test. A study of test automation programmes in the industry reveals the fact that a good percentage of them fail to find the intended results.
Key Concepts:
The structure of a Test Framework, its components, and the process to create one will be presented. A Test Framework provides a means to automate tests fast and guarantee their extended existence. It makes the automation process straightforward and systematic, simplifies the error debugging procedures, makes the testware tolerant to all kinds of object changes and reliable in an unstable test environment. The presentation is not an illustration of a specific test framework implementation, but rather a description of the features that should be mandatory attributes of any test framework.
Learning Objectives:
How to present the testware internally as a hierarchy of test sets (structural level), use cases (functional - scenario level), test cases (the scenario steps with verification), test actions (the interface "action" words). How to present the testware externally as a set of configuration files, scripts, libraries.How to separate the business action words from the interface action words and the respective drivers.How to create debug logs that allow to identify the source of a failure in minutes.
Test automation principles, terminologies and implementationsSteven Li
A general slides for test automation principle, terminologies and implementation
Also, the slides provide an example - PET, which is a platform written by Perl, but not just for Perl. It provides a general framework to use.
Software testing concepts is going to enhance from manual testing to automated testing. Due to rapidly increasing complexity in software development process, the present manual testing technique is not sufficient for effective testing. Hence, here arises the requirement of test automation process. The automation testing is the software testing process in which the tester use advance automation tools for testing software applications areas, which needs to be tested again-and-again due to frequent changes.
Test Automation Framework Online Training by QuontraSolutionsQuontra Solutions
Quontra Solutions certified instructors with more then 12 years of industry experience deploy a proven method of Selenium implementation and training the staff for the corporate by providing an overview, demonstrating each major system capability, and giving participants step-by-step lessons.
our training courses in Selenium / QTP / Quality Center, automation technologies in USA,UK. Selenium Training for Automation testing courses will be offered by both our On-Site and Remote experts. Call us for the Next batches starting dates, Learn Selenium with highly qualified and expert professional Selenium consultants in United states , serving people in the the QA industry in United States..
Selenium Training Courses offered:
Contact us for the course details.
Quontra Solutions
Email: info@quontrasolutions.co.uk
Call Now :
US: +1 404-900-9988.
UK: (20)3734 1498.
Test Automation is an accepted technique which is adapted by the industry for increasing the effectiveness of the testing phase. The recurring tasks are being automated by the tools thus simplifying the human efforts and results in increased quality of product under test. A study of test automation programmes in the industry reveals the fact that a good percentage of them fail to find the intended results.
Key Concepts:
The structure of a Test Framework, its components, and the process to create one will be presented. A Test Framework provides a means to automate tests fast and guarantee their extended existence. It makes the automation process straightforward and systematic, simplifies the error debugging procedures, makes the testware tolerant to all kinds of object changes and reliable in an unstable test environment. The presentation is not an illustration of a specific test framework implementation, but rather a description of the features that should be mandatory attributes of any test framework.
Learning Objectives:
How to present the testware internally as a hierarchy of test sets (structural level), use cases (functional - scenario level), test cases (the scenario steps with verification), test actions (the interface "action" words). How to present the testware externally as a set of configuration files, scripts, libraries.How to separate the business action words from the interface action words and the respective drivers.How to create debug logs that allow to identify the source of a failure in minutes.
Test automation principles, terminologies and implementationsSteven Li
A general slides for test automation principle, terminologies and implementation
Also, the slides provide an example - PET, which is a platform written by Perl, but not just for Perl. It provides a general framework to use.
Selenium Tutorial for Beginners | Automation framework BasicsTechcanvass
In this presentation, you will learn about the basics of Testing Automation framework. You will learn about the types of automation frameworks, details of these frameworks as well as pros and cons of these frameworks.
Java Selenium 3.0 Training
--------------------------------------
http://techcanvass.com/Courses/selenium-training-course.aspx
Python Selenium 3.0 Training
---------------------------------------------
http://techcanvass.com/Courses/selenium-training-with-python.aspx
Techcanvass is a software development and training organization. We provide IT certifications training for mid-level professionals.
We specialize in the following areas:
a) Selenium v3.0 training with Java and Python
b) IIBA Business Analysis certifications (all levels)
c) Certified Agile Business Analyst Training
d) Data Science Training ( R, Python and Big Data) and Tableau
Website: http://techcanvass.com
Facebook Page: https://www.facebbook.com/Techcanvass
Twitter Handle: @techcanvass
Designing a Test Automation Framework By Quontra solutionsQUONTRASOLUTIONS
Quontra Solutions provides Selenium Testing online training by Real time IT experts. Selenium is having good demand in the market. Our Selenium online training Instructors are very much experienced and highly qualified and dedicated.
Our Selenium online training program is job oriented. After completion of Selenium training with us you should be able to work on any kind of project. After completion of Selenium online training our dedicated team will be supporting you.
Get 10 % OFF when you register for this program.
Please call us for demo on Selenium. Quontra Solutions is the best Selenium online training Institute in United States.
Highlights in our training:
* Very in depth course material with real time scenarios.
* We are providing class with highly qualified trainer.
* We will provide class and demo session at student flexible timings.
* In training case studies and real time scenarios covered.
* Each topic covers real time solutions.
* We will give every recorded session for play later.
* We are giving placement support by multiple consultancies in USA, UK etc.
* We will give full support while attending the interviews and contact us after completion of the course.
Pre-requisites:
• Manual Testing Skills
• Basic Programming Skills, OOPS Concepts
• Knowledge on Test Automation Principles and practices
Automation Framework - gFast: generic Framework for Automated Software Testing - QTP Framework
The Most sophisticated frameworks in Automation Testing is Designed with highly experienced Automation Consultants of Heyday Software Solution for all the areas. This makes us to make the impossible things to make possible very fast with our proprietary framework "gFAST".This is a QTP Framework
About gFAST: generic Framework for Automated Software Testing
****************
Developed on Quick Test Professional supporting all Platforms(addin's) with KeyWord Driven Framework.
Key Features
****************
* Better ROI
* Internationalization Support
* Supports Multiple Projects/TestSuites/TestCases
* 24/7 Automatic Regression Tests Running Facility
* Generates Email Reports
* Generates Test Logs
* Simple way to Create Test Cases(without any new QTP Scripts development)
* Easy to Create Test Cases with Test Cases Generator
* Easy way to Create Tests With Excel/Text files facility)
* Easy to Maintain.(Whole Framework will Have 3 QTP script Files -Driver and Two
Controllers and Libraries.)
* Screen Capturing on Error for Each of the Test Cases
* Global Configuration Files
* Multiple Browser windows support
* Easy to build automation for the Projects
Our Frameworks:
Selenium Framework
WATIR RUBY Framework
Silk Framework
Winrunner Framework
QTP Framework
Generic Automation Framework
Perl Automation Framework
Framework for Web Automation Testing presentation shows you all the benefits of useage framework constructions in automation tests development for Web project. all the approaches are shown in images.
What is automated testing?
Why automated testing?
Selection criteria of automation tools
Practical session on JMeter, WATIR, iMacro
Some useful tools
Question and answer?
By default, IBM® Rational® Performance Tester provides essential performance metrics, such as throughput, response times, concurrency, and success rate. However, it also includes several advanced features for detailed analysis, many of which are not commonly used. Proper use of these options provides deeper insight when analyzing test results. This article gives five tips for using some of these advanced features, all of which have helped tremendously in real-world performance testing projects with large companies.
Test Automation Best Practices (with SOA test approach)Leonard Fingerman
Today we hear a lot of buzz about the latest & greatest test automation tools like Selenium, Rational Functional Tester or HP LoadRunner but to make your test automation effort successful it might take more than just having the right tool. This presentation will try to uncover major pitfalls typically involved with test automation efforts. It will provide guidance on successful strategy as well as differences among third-generation frameworks like keyword-driven, data-driven and hybrid. It will also cover various aspects of SOA test automation
Lightning Talks by Globant - Automation (This app runs by itself ) Globant
When you add new features to your application a lot of things can happen. Do you believe that the app is able to test itself by using automation? Just imagine testing everything manually due to that change. Do you know how many people will be needed to complete this process? The power of automated testing in the development lifecycle allows us things such as scheduling, and executing tests at any time with a big scope on thousands of mobile devices, websites and multiple browsers simultaneously making sure everything is working as expected.
Selenium Tutorial for Beginners | Automation framework BasicsTechcanvass
In this presentation, you will learn about the basics of Testing Automation framework. You will learn about the types of automation frameworks, details of these frameworks as well as pros and cons of these frameworks.
Java Selenium 3.0 Training
--------------------------------------
http://techcanvass.com/Courses/selenium-training-course.aspx
Python Selenium 3.0 Training
---------------------------------------------
http://techcanvass.com/Courses/selenium-training-with-python.aspx
Techcanvass is a software development and training organization. We provide IT certifications training for mid-level professionals.
We specialize in the following areas:
a) Selenium v3.0 training with Java and Python
b) IIBA Business Analysis certifications (all levels)
c) Certified Agile Business Analyst Training
d) Data Science Training ( R, Python and Big Data) and Tableau
Website: http://techcanvass.com
Facebook Page: https://www.facebbook.com/Techcanvass
Twitter Handle: @techcanvass
Designing a Test Automation Framework By Quontra solutionsQUONTRASOLUTIONS
Quontra Solutions provides Selenium Testing online training by Real time IT experts. Selenium is having good demand in the market. Our Selenium online training Instructors are very much experienced and highly qualified and dedicated.
Our Selenium online training program is job oriented. After completion of Selenium training with us you should be able to work on any kind of project. After completion of Selenium online training our dedicated team will be supporting you.
Get 10 % OFF when you register for this program.
Please call us for demo on Selenium. Quontra Solutions is the best Selenium online training Institute in United States.
Highlights in our training:
* Very in depth course material with real time scenarios.
* We are providing class with highly qualified trainer.
* We will provide class and demo session at student flexible timings.
* In training case studies and real time scenarios covered.
* Each topic covers real time solutions.
* We will give every recorded session for play later.
* We are giving placement support by multiple consultancies in USA, UK etc.
* We will give full support while attending the interviews and contact us after completion of the course.
Pre-requisites:
• Manual Testing Skills
• Basic Programming Skills, OOPS Concepts
• Knowledge on Test Automation Principles and practices
Automation Framework - gFast: generic Framework for Automated Software Testing - QTP Framework
The Most sophisticated frameworks in Automation Testing is Designed with highly experienced Automation Consultants of Heyday Software Solution for all the areas. This makes us to make the impossible things to make possible very fast with our proprietary framework "gFAST".This is a QTP Framework
About gFAST: generic Framework for Automated Software Testing
****************
Developed on Quick Test Professional supporting all Platforms(addin's) with KeyWord Driven Framework.
Key Features
****************
* Better ROI
* Internationalization Support
* Supports Multiple Projects/TestSuites/TestCases
* 24/7 Automatic Regression Tests Running Facility
* Generates Email Reports
* Generates Test Logs
* Simple way to Create Test Cases(without any new QTP Scripts development)
* Easy to Create Test Cases with Test Cases Generator
* Easy way to Create Tests With Excel/Text files facility)
* Easy to Maintain.(Whole Framework will Have 3 QTP script Files -Driver and Two
Controllers and Libraries.)
* Screen Capturing on Error for Each of the Test Cases
* Global Configuration Files
* Multiple Browser windows support
* Easy to build automation for the Projects
Our Frameworks:
Selenium Framework
WATIR RUBY Framework
Silk Framework
Winrunner Framework
QTP Framework
Generic Automation Framework
Perl Automation Framework
Framework for Web Automation Testing presentation shows you all the benefits of useage framework constructions in automation tests development for Web project. all the approaches are shown in images.
What is automated testing?
Why automated testing?
Selection criteria of automation tools
Practical session on JMeter, WATIR, iMacro
Some useful tools
Question and answer?
By default, IBM® Rational® Performance Tester provides essential performance metrics, such as throughput, response times, concurrency, and success rate. However, it also includes several advanced features for detailed analysis, many of which are not commonly used. Proper use of these options provides deeper insight when analyzing test results. This article gives five tips for using some of these advanced features, all of which have helped tremendously in real-world performance testing projects with large companies.
Test Automation Best Practices (with SOA test approach)Leonard Fingerman
Today we hear a lot of buzz about the latest & greatest test automation tools like Selenium, Rational Functional Tester or HP LoadRunner but to make your test automation effort successful it might take more than just having the right tool. This presentation will try to uncover major pitfalls typically involved with test automation efforts. It will provide guidance on successful strategy as well as differences among third-generation frameworks like keyword-driven, data-driven and hybrid. It will also cover various aspects of SOA test automation
Lightning Talks by Globant - Automation (This app runs by itself ) Globant
When you add new features to your application a lot of things can happen. Do you believe that the app is able to test itself by using automation? Just imagine testing everything manually due to that change. Do you know how many people will be needed to complete this process? The power of automated testing in the development lifecycle allows us things such as scheduling, and executing tests at any time with a big scope on thousands of mobile devices, websites and multiple browsers simultaneously making sure everything is working as expected.
This prez talks about the automation benefits, usage of QTP and it's different kind of frameworks.
Also talks about the skills set required for QTP implementations.
The acute software testing process, tools we use and tools we\'ve developed. We test with both open source and licensed-based products, such as Selenium and Mercury.
SAP Test automation - fully automatic test of complex business processes incl...Tobias Trapp
We take the wording "automation" very seriously. Our version of test automation is indeed fully automatic. No one has to modify test data or any other input parameter in order to conduct regression tests. We support different kinds of input interfaces - Dialogues, IDOC-interface, Batch processing, files are generated and submitted all of it automatically. Even the checks in order to evaluate if the test was successful are performed automatically.
A recent feature of out automatic test system is the controlled generation of XSF and RDI output files, and the automatic evaluation of the correctness of the file content. Our setup consists of large number of isolated units which can be linked exchanging parameters. The isolated units are linked together through table entries. We have been up and running for some years
We are looking forward to displaying our setup and discuss different aspects of automatic testing with you. In case you don't believe us - we aren't surprised, but please give us the chance to convince you
11. Separation of Test Definition and Test Execution Test Engine Software Testing and Functional Subject Matter Experts Automation Experts Test Definition Interface Test Scenario Input Test Scenario Results Reusable Scripts/ Modules Utility Functions
17. Business Process Framework Test Engine Login, test_user_01, password_01 Create_Order, <ord1>,SKU10045,100,… Create_Order, <ord2>,SKU10045,100,… Ship_Order,<ord1>,… Ship_Order,<ord2>,… Verify_Inventory,SKU10045,… Test Scenario Files Test Scenario Results Business Process Scripts Utility Functions
36. Distilled Test Cases Mapped To Frameworks Automated Testing Automated Test Suite Business Process Testing Framework User Interface Testing Framework Input Validation Testing Framework Business Process User Interface Input Validation
40. Multi-Platform Framework Conceptual Design Test Definition Interface Test Engine Desktop Execution Framework Hand-held Execution Framework Functional SME’s Automation Engineers Test Scenario Input Test Scenario Results
41.
42. Integrated BP/KW Framework Test Scenario File VerifyState, login_page, EXISTS SetText, user_id, <user_id> SetTextSecure, password, <pw> ClickButton, submit Test Engine Login, test_user_01, password_01 Create_Order, <ord1>,SKU10045,100,… Create_Order, <ord2>,SKU10045,100,… … Business Process Templates Test Scenario Results Object/ Action Functions Utility Functions
43.
44. Translate BP’s to Keyword Steps Test Scenario Input File Business Process Template
45. Test Driver Get BP Instruction Login, test01, test01, warehouse3 Load BP Template Map BP Data to BP Steps Execute BP Steps VerifyState, Login Page, EXISTS SetText, User ID, <user_id> SetText, Password, <pw> SetText, Warehouse, <warehouse> ClickButton, Submit VerifyState, Login Page, EXISTS SetText, User ID, test01 SetText, Password, test01 SetText, Warehouse, warehouse3 ClickButton, Submit
46.
47.
48.
49.
50. Sample Summary Result File ACCUMULATED TOTALS PERCENTAGE ------------------------------------------ STEPS EXECUTED: 14 TEST CASES EXECUTED: 5 TEST CASES PASSED: 3 60.0 TEST CASES FAILED: 1 20.0 TEST CASES INCOMPLETE: 1 20.0 SCRIPT/APPLICATION ERRORS: 3 TEST CASE RESULT --------------------------------------------- TC0001.........................PASS TC0002.........................PASS TC0003.........................PASS TC0004.........................INCOMPLETE TC0005.........................FAIL Summarized Test Case Results Accumulated Execution Metrics
51. Sample Detail Log File BEGIN STEP: BP0001 START TIME: 14:46:48 S0001 Verify_State.............OK S0002 Set_Text.................OK S0003 Set_Text.................OK S0004 Set_Text.................OK S0005 Click_Button.............OK BP0001.........................OK END STEP: BP0001 END TIME: 14:48:04 BEGIN STEP: BP0002 START TIME: 14:48:06 S0001 TSL error handler invoked S0001 Err: -10011, function: set_window S0001 Verify_State............FAIL One or more script errors were detected BP0002........................FAIL END STEP: BP0002 END TIME: 14:50:21 Page 1 Page 2
52. Results Logging/Metrics Functions Test Driver Keyword Functions CreateLogFiles StepBegin StepEnd Writes step start time to log files Writes step status, end time to log files, input file, metric totals & other mediums Creates log files LogMetrics Write accumulated test execution metrics to log files Writes detailed step execution status to log files StepDetail Logs component usage LogUsage
53.
Editor's Notes
Structured testing experience: Created test plans, strategies, scripts, manual testing, results analysis, etc. Exposure to test tool: Has worked with (or at least seen) one of the contemporary tools and is familiar with their high-level capabilities such as object recognition, programming capabilities, etc.
Also called – architecture Used the word “code” intentionally. The test engine can be built utilizing one of the commercially available tools, or purchased via one of the
Or another way of saying “Can’t I just hit the record button?” Reliable (executes to completion with accurate results) Maintainable (test suite maintenance can be performed within available time windows while maintaining positive ROI) Scalable (test coverage can be expanded efficiently – with existing test resources while maintaining positive ROI)
This is pretty well accepted – whatever your approach, it better be modular and data-driven (which is a general term for test suite execution being governed at some level by an external data source)
In my experience the leading cause of automation failure is attempting to implement with resources that don’t have the skills and background. What’s more, you end up taking focus away from their strengths – software testing and domain expertise. Separating these two functions allows everyone involved to focus on their strengths If test def & execution are all rolled up into the same code, additional test cases must be added by the automation engineers. Your framework should have a simple test definition interface that testers can use to create their tests and scenarios.
The primary goal of building an automation architecture, rather than defaulting to record and playback, is to separate the process of test definition and test execution. This eliminates that need for a “super tester” that has both subject matter expertise AND automation expertise. If done correctly, the SME’s can define their test scenarios using a simplified instruction set (stored in an Excel spreadsheet or some other external data source). The test engine, built and maintained by a core group of automation experts, executes the scenarios and reports the results In this example, the test engine consists of reusable scripts and functions that “know how” to perform a common set of test actions such as logging in, navigation, data input, verification, etc. The definition of the tests which contains which actions to perform and what specific data should be used is built in an external data source.
Consistent means that if I have a “Create Order” business process – each time I execute that process as part of my testing I go through pretty much the same steps each time. Finite means I know how many and what the BP’s are before I start. End-to-end means I’m concerned with the result of the BP, not incremental, lower-level test cases like screen navigation, user interface state, etc.
Consistent means that if I have a “Create Order” business process – each time I execute that process as part of my testing I go through pretty much the same steps each time. Finite means I know how many and what the BP’s are before I start. End-to-end means I’m concerned with the result of the BP, not incremental, lower-level test cases like screen navigation, user interface state, etc.
Consistent means that if I have a “Create Order” business process – each time I execute that process as part of my testing I go through pretty much the same steps each time. Finite means I know how many and what the BP’s are before I start. End-to-end means I’m concerned with the result of the BP, not incremental, lower-level test cases like screen navigation, user interface state, etc.
Many times we see test scripts that were created directly from requirements – any analysis of the test conditions (i.e. things to be tested) is often treated as work product and not kept. However, because we have different types of requirements (e.g. functional, security, user interface, etc.) we have different types of test cases. These varying types of test cases are often jammed together in manual test scripts because we want to spend as little time as possible performing manual tests. <CLICK> Why go through a particular set of screens multiple times, when you can jam all of your testing related to a particular process into just one pass? There’s nothing wrong with that – it’s just efficient manual testing. However, it’s not structured very well for automation. Why? Because as we’ll discuss in more detail later, successful automation requires some type of reusable, data-driven architecture. This manual test script is not reusable for other testing purposes. <CLICK> However, if we extract the test cases from the test scripts and look at them as a whole, we can start to visualize what our automation approach might be. Why, because we start to see types of test cases that are similar and repetitive – a good indication of an automation candidate. Let’s look at this a little deeper on the next slide.
Many times we see test scripts that were created directly from requirements – any analysis of the test conditions (i.e. things to be tested) is often treated as work product and not kept. However, because we have different types of requirements (e.g. functional, security, user interface, etc.) we have different types of test cases. These varying types of test cases are often jammed together in manual test scripts because we want to spend as little time as possible performing manual tests. <CLICK> Why go through a particular set of screens multiple times, when you can jam all of your testing related to a particular process into just one pass? There’s nothing wrong with that – it’s just efficient manual testing. However, it’s not structured very well for automation. Why? Because as we’ll discuss in more detail later, successful automation requires some type of reusable, data-driven architecture. This manual test script is not reusable for other testing purposes. <CLICK> However, if we extract the test cases from the test scripts and look at them as a whole, we can start to visualize what our automation approach might be. Why, because we start to see types of test cases that are similar and repetitive – a good indication of an automation candidate. Let’s look at this a little deeper on the next slide.
Many times we see test scripts that were created directly from requirements – any analysis of the test conditions (i.e. things to be tested) is often treated as work product and not kept. However, because we have different types of requirements (e.g. functional, security, user interface, etc.) we have different types of test cases. These varying types of test cases are often jammed together in manual test scripts because we want to spend as little time as possible performing manual tests. <CLICK> Why go through a particular set of screens multiple times, when you can jam all of your testing related to a particular process into just one pass? There’s nothing wrong with that – it’s just efficient manual testing. However, it’s not structured very well for automation. Why? Because as we’ll discuss in more detail later, successful automation requires some type of reusable, data-driven architecture. This manual test script is not reusable for other testing purposes. <CLICK> However, if we extract the test cases from the test scripts and look at them as a whole, we can start to visualize what our automation approach might be. Why, because we start to see types of test cases that are similar and repetitive – a good indication of an automation candidate. Let’s look at this a little deeper on the next slide.
To highlight the importance of the capturing and tracking test cases separately I want to take a look at a typical manual test script. As I’ve highlighted, we often see that manual test scripts often contain many types of test cases. CLICK If we look at the manual steps we see that we have some business process level test case, user interface, input validation, etc. This doesn’t seem too bad from automation perspective, but we’re not looking at the big picture. CLICK If we take into consideration that we have dozens, hundreds, or even thousands of manual scripts – we quickly see that we’re going to have mess in terms of understanding how to approach automation. So how do we begin to untangle this mess? As we saw in the last slide, we need to extract, or “distill” our test cases into similar levels and types. CLICK Once we have grouped our test cases into similar levels and types, we can start to envision what automation approaches (i.e. architectures) we might want to use. CLICK As the slide indicates, you likely won’t use the same automation approach for all types of testing – most successful automation functions that we have seen have specific architectures adapted to specific testing needs. We’ll discuss automation architectures in a little more detail later in the presentation
Actual implementation specifics will depend on the capabilities of your test tool