This document summarizes a case study of a large financial institution in Johannesburg, South Africa that adopted test automation from 2006 to 2008. It details the challenges they faced with insufficient reuse, late testing involvement, and lack of documentation. A "Project Testing" initiative was launched with dedicated resources and workstreams to define an automation process, select tools, and measure benefits. The automation process integrates testing into the software development lifecycle. Tools are categorized based on their usage for functional and non-functional testing of user interfaces and backend systems. The case study outlines how establishing an effective test automation program can help reduce costs, increase coverage, and improve productivity.
Test automation - Building effective solutionsArtem Nagornyi
This presentation is answering the questions: how to build an effective test automation framework, select the right tools and organize to whole process?
Not long ago, testing Ajax components meant play-testing a page by hand. Today, there are a growing number of tools we can use to simplify and automate Ajax testing.
In this session we will cover when to test, what to test and how to test Ajax components. You learn how to create automatic tests with various tools, including YUI Test, and OpenQA Selenium, and how to use Ajax testing tools with IDEs and Continuous Integration systems.
In this session, you will learn:
* When, where and how to test Ajax components;
* How to create automatic tests with various tools;
* How to use Ajax testing tools with IDEs and Continuous Integration systems.
This document provides an introduction to automation testing. It discusses the need for automation testing to improve speed, reliability and test coverage. The document outlines when tests should be automated such as for regression testing or data-driven testing. It also discusses automation tool options and the types of tests that can be automated, including functional and non-functional tests. Finally, it addresses the advantages of automation including time savings and repeatability, as well as challenges such as maintenance efforts and tool limitations.
The document discusses software testing practices and levels of testing. It provides observations that testing finds bugs but not their absence, and good test cases have a high probability of finding defects. It outlines practices like avoiding non-reproducible testing and assigning experienced people to testing. The document also describes levels of testing from unit to acceptance testing and integration techniques like top-down and bottom-up. It discusses validation, alpha/beta, and acceptance testing as well as test planning, estimation, and formal validation exit criteria.
Automation Framework - gFast: generic Framework for Automated Software Testing - QTP Framework
The Most sophisticated frameworks in Automation Testing is Designed with highly experienced Automation Consultants of Heyday Software Solution for all the areas. This makes us to make the impossible things to make possible very fast with our proprietary framework "gFAST".This is a QTP Framework
About gFAST: generic Framework for Automated Software Testing
****************
Developed on Quick Test Professional supporting all Platforms(addin's) with KeyWord Driven Framework.
Key Features
****************
* Better ROI
* Internationalization Support
* Supports Multiple Projects/TestSuites/TestCases
* 24/7 Automatic Regression Tests Running Facility
* Generates Email Reports
* Generates Test Logs
* Simple way to Create Test Cases(without any new QTP Scripts development)
* Easy to Create Test Cases with Test Cases Generator
* Easy way to Create Tests With Excel/Text files facility)
* Easy to Maintain.(Whole Framework will Have 3 QTP script Files -Driver and Two
Controllers and Libraries.)
* Screen Capturing on Error for Each of the Test Cases
* Global Configuration Files
* Multiple Browser windows support
* Easy to build automation for the Projects
Our Frameworks:
Selenium Framework
WATIR RUBY Framework
Silk Framework
Winrunner Framework
QTP Framework
Generic Automation Framework
Perl Automation Framework
The document discusses various types of test tools used at different stages of testing. It describes tools for test management, requirements management, incident management, configuration management, static testing, static analysis, modeling, test design, test data preparation, test execution, test harness, test comparators, coverage measurement, security testing, dynamic analysis, performance testing, load testing, stress testing, monitoring and thanks the reader. The tools support activities like scheduling tests, tracking bugs, reviewing code, generating test data, automating test execution, measuring code coverage and monitoring system performance.
This document provides an overview and agenda for a presentation on automation testing using IBM Rational Functional Tester. It discusses what automation testing is, why it is useful, and when it should be implemented. It also addresses common myths about automation testing and provides best practices for setting up a successful automation framework. Finally, it gives an introduction to the features and capabilities of IBM Rational Functional Tester, including the recording and playback process for automated tests.
This document discusses various techniques for automating test scripts, including linear scripts, structured scripts, shared scripts, data-driven scripts, and keyword-driven scripts. Linear scripts record manual test cases but are vulnerable to changes. Structured scripts add control structures but require programming skills. Shared scripts reuse code through functions or libraries. Data-driven scripts separate test data from the driver script but both need updating. Keyword-driven scripts address this by putting test logic in a separate file from the single driver script. The document examines the pros and cons of each technique.
Test automation - Building effective solutionsArtem Nagornyi
This presentation is answering the questions: how to build an effective test automation framework, select the right tools and organize to whole process?
Not long ago, testing Ajax components meant play-testing a page by hand. Today, there are a growing number of tools we can use to simplify and automate Ajax testing.
In this session we will cover when to test, what to test and how to test Ajax components. You learn how to create automatic tests with various tools, including YUI Test, and OpenQA Selenium, and how to use Ajax testing tools with IDEs and Continuous Integration systems.
In this session, you will learn:
* When, where and how to test Ajax components;
* How to create automatic tests with various tools;
* How to use Ajax testing tools with IDEs and Continuous Integration systems.
This document provides an introduction to automation testing. It discusses the need for automation testing to improve speed, reliability and test coverage. The document outlines when tests should be automated such as for regression testing or data-driven testing. It also discusses automation tool options and the types of tests that can be automated, including functional and non-functional tests. Finally, it addresses the advantages of automation including time savings and repeatability, as well as challenges such as maintenance efforts and tool limitations.
The document discusses software testing practices and levels of testing. It provides observations that testing finds bugs but not their absence, and good test cases have a high probability of finding defects. It outlines practices like avoiding non-reproducible testing and assigning experienced people to testing. The document also describes levels of testing from unit to acceptance testing and integration techniques like top-down and bottom-up. It discusses validation, alpha/beta, and acceptance testing as well as test planning, estimation, and formal validation exit criteria.
Automation Framework - gFast: generic Framework for Automated Software Testing - QTP Framework
The Most sophisticated frameworks in Automation Testing is Designed with highly experienced Automation Consultants of Heyday Software Solution for all the areas. This makes us to make the impossible things to make possible very fast with our proprietary framework "gFAST".This is a QTP Framework
About gFAST: generic Framework for Automated Software Testing
****************
Developed on Quick Test Professional supporting all Platforms(addin's) with KeyWord Driven Framework.
Key Features
****************
* Better ROI
* Internationalization Support
* Supports Multiple Projects/TestSuites/TestCases
* 24/7 Automatic Regression Tests Running Facility
* Generates Email Reports
* Generates Test Logs
* Simple way to Create Test Cases(without any new QTP Scripts development)
* Easy to Create Test Cases with Test Cases Generator
* Easy way to Create Tests With Excel/Text files facility)
* Easy to Maintain.(Whole Framework will Have 3 QTP script Files -Driver and Two
Controllers and Libraries.)
* Screen Capturing on Error for Each of the Test Cases
* Global Configuration Files
* Multiple Browser windows support
* Easy to build automation for the Projects
Our Frameworks:
Selenium Framework
WATIR RUBY Framework
Silk Framework
Winrunner Framework
QTP Framework
Generic Automation Framework
Perl Automation Framework
The document discusses various types of test tools used at different stages of testing. It describes tools for test management, requirements management, incident management, configuration management, static testing, static analysis, modeling, test design, test data preparation, test execution, test harness, test comparators, coverage measurement, security testing, dynamic analysis, performance testing, load testing, stress testing, monitoring and thanks the reader. The tools support activities like scheduling tests, tracking bugs, reviewing code, generating test data, automating test execution, measuring code coverage and monitoring system performance.
This document provides an overview and agenda for a presentation on automation testing using IBM Rational Functional Tester. It discusses what automation testing is, why it is useful, and when it should be implemented. It also addresses common myths about automation testing and provides best practices for setting up a successful automation framework. Finally, it gives an introduction to the features and capabilities of IBM Rational Functional Tester, including the recording and playback process for automated tests.
This document discusses various techniques for automating test scripts, including linear scripts, structured scripts, shared scripts, data-driven scripts, and keyword-driven scripts. Linear scripts record manual test cases but are vulnerable to changes. Structured scripts add control structures but require programming skills. Shared scripts reuse code through functions or libraries. Data-driven scripts separate test data from the driver script but both need updating. Keyword-driven scripts address this by putting test logic in a separate file from the single driver script. The document examines the pros and cons of each technique.
This document provides evaluation criteria for selecting automated test tools. It recommends evaluating criteria like object recognition abilities, platform support, recording and playback of browser and Java objects, scripting languages, debugging support, and more. The goals are to reduce the effort of evaluating tools and ensure they meet an organization's specific testing needs, environments, and skill levels. Over 80 hours may be needed to fully evaluate each tool against the outlined criteria.
The document discusses various aspects of software quality assurance including types of software, software testing, quality factors, testing methodologies, and levels of testing. It defines software testing as a process to detect defects and ensure software meets requirements. It describes different testing levels from unit to user acceptance testing and techniques like white box, black box and grey box testing.
Creating automation scripts using a generic framework is useful. The framework should have recovery scenarios and it should also perform a quick check after test execution using customized logs. The test execution summary must provide accurate information on test case execution. This article on IBM® Rational® Functional Tester elaborates this process.
This document provides an overview of test automation using Cucumber and Calabash. It discusses using Cucumber to write automated test specifications in plain language and Calabash to execute those tests on Android apps. It outlines the environments, tools, and basic steps needed to get started, including installing Ruby and DevKit, creating Cucumber feature files, and using Calabash APIs to automate user interactions like tapping, entering text, and scrolling. The document also explains how to run tests on an Android app and generate an HTML report of the results.
This document provides a tutorial for using Ranorex to test the GUI of a SimpleCalculator application. It discusses:
1. Installing and setting up Ranorex, which allows simulating user interactions for GUI testing.
2. Adding a GUITester class to an existing SimpleCalculator project and referencing the Ranorex library.
3. Writing tests that use Ranorex methods to control the mouse, interact with calculator controls, and assert the result is correct.
4. Running the GUI tests using the NUnit test runner to automatically simulate user interactions and verify functionality.
The document discusses a test automation framework (TAF) that helps perform automated testing effectively. It has several key features including being keyword-driven, product-independent, tool-independent, and compatible with continuous integration frameworks. The TAF workflow involves initialization, development, usage, and maintenance phases. The TAF architecture consists of test scenarios that run via the TAF core and output results to various formats.
This document provides an overview and introduction to Rational Functional Tester (RFT) software. It describes the key features and menus of RFT, including recording test scripts, replaying scripts, scripting, and creating verification points. The document also covers topics like the test object map, recording tests, context sensitive command types, and provides a sample recorded script.
Automation testing material by Durgasoft,hyderabadDurga Prasad
The document discusses automation testing tools QuickTest Professional (QTP) and Unified Functional Testing (UFT). It provides an overview of QTP, describing its features such as scripting language, supported applications and browsers. The document also covers QTP concepts like object repository, object spy, standard classes and object methods.
This document provides an introduction to automation testing. It discusses the need for automation testing to improve speed, reliability and test coverage. The document outlines when tests should be automated such as for regression testing or data-driven testing. It also discusses automation tool options and the process for automating tests. While automation testing provides benefits like time savings, it also has limitations such as the need for programming skills and maintenance of test code. Key challenges of automation testing include unrealistic expectations of tools and dependency on third party integrations.
Software Testing Tools are used to test the software fast which is done by Software Tester or Automation Software Tester. Their is too many types of Automation Tools which is used by Software Testing Companies.
Manual testing takes more effort and cost than automated testing. It is more boring and provides limited visibility for stakeholders. Automated tests can test single units, are reusable, and provide a safety net for refactoring. They also ensure all tests are run, drive clean design, and do not create code clutter like manual tests. An initial learning curve and questions around organization and reuse may prevent developers from writing automated tests, but designating responsibility and learning tools can help overcome these issues.
The document summarizes several software testing tools:
- Abbot provides automated testing of Java GUI components, allowing tests to be run from code or scripts.
- Anteater is a framework for testing web applications and XML web services using Ant build scripts.
- Apodora automates functional testing of web applications through programmatic browser control.
- GNU/LDTP tests GNOME and other Linux desktop applications via accessibility libraries and test case recording.
- httest is a scriptable HTTP client/server for testing and benchmarking web applications.
Keyword-driven testing is a software testing methodology that uses predefined keywords to describe test cases instead of natural language. Keywords represent common testing actions and are associated with code that implements those actions. This allows testers to write automated test cases without extensive programming knowledge. The document discusses how to implement keyword-driven testing using the Maveryx test automation tool, including identifying keywords, writing test cases with keywords, implementing keyword code, and executing automated tests.
Automation testing involves automating manual testing processes using software tools to execute test scripts and compare expected and actual results. There are different types of automation frameworks including data-driven, keyword-driven, modular, and hybrid frameworks. Implementing an automation framework involves 10 steps: identifying the testing scope and needs, evaluating tools, designing the framework, developing and populating test data, and configuring schedulers.
RFT Tutorial - 9 How To Create A Properties Verification Point In Rft For Tes...Yogindernath Gupta
This tutorial provides steps to create a properties verification point in RFT to test the properties of an object. The verification point creates a baseline of an object's properties during recording and then compares the properties during playback to identify any changes. The steps include starting the recording, selecting the object, choosing to add a properties verification point, setting verification point options like including children properties, adding a name, selecting standard or custom properties, setting retry parameters, and finishing the recording. Optional steps allow editing selected properties to test and using a datapool variable reference instead of a literal value.
The document discusses software testing tools. It introduces software testing and the benefits of testing tools, such as higher test coverage, saving time and resources, and supporting multiple platforms. It then discusses features of good testing tools and types of tools, including static and dynamic tools as well as open source, vendor, and in-house tools. Popular categories of tools are also listed, such as agile testing tools, automation testing tools, mobile testing tools, load testing tools, and test management tools. The document ends by providing examples of specific tools in some of these categories.
Software testing tools (free and open source)Wael Mansour
This document discusses various tools used for test automation including Cobertura, Selenium, JMeter, Bugzilla, and Testia Tarantula. Cobertura is a code coverage tool that calculates test coverage percentages. Selenium is described as a tool for automating web application testing across browsers. JMeter is introduced as a load testing tool focused on analyzing performance of web applications. Bugzilla and Tarantula are mentioned as tools for bug tracking and project/test management respectively in agile software development. The document also discusses integrating these various tools together for a complete test automation framework.
Unit testing provides business advantages by promoting modular and object-oriented design. The document discusses unit testing in C/C++, including how to write simple unit tests, break dependencies between modules to facilitate testing, optimize tests for readability, and address performance when adding tests. It emphasizes starting small with a focus on real bugs and maintaining high quality and accessibility of tests.
Russel C. Ruiz is seeking a position as an ordinary seaman. He has experience working on M/V Jake Vincent Seis from December 2014 to January 2016. Ruiz obtained a Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation from the University of Cebu Maritime Education and Training Center from 2011 to 2014. He has completed several trainings and seminars including basic training in personal survival techniques, fire prevention and fighting, and personal safety and social responsibility.
El documento habla sobre la tecnología en el aula y los pilares de la educación. Señala que la tecnología brinda métodos activos de investigación y experimentación para los docentes, cuyo rol es orientar y guiar la formación de los estudiantes. También menciona que los pilares de la educación incluyen aprender a aprender, aprender a conocer presentando el significado de la información, aprender a convivir, aprender a hacer y aprender a ser.
A portfolio under Alexis Chateau, which includes work I have completed in-house and on a freelance basis. I work on projects in social media, website building, blogging, public relations & marketing, and business consulting. The portfolio includes highlights, samples of ads and other promotional pieces, and writing samples.
This document provides evaluation criteria for selecting automated test tools. It recommends evaluating criteria like object recognition abilities, platform support, recording and playback of browser and Java objects, scripting languages, debugging support, and more. The goals are to reduce the effort of evaluating tools and ensure they meet an organization's specific testing needs, environments, and skill levels. Over 80 hours may be needed to fully evaluate each tool against the outlined criteria.
The document discusses various aspects of software quality assurance including types of software, software testing, quality factors, testing methodologies, and levels of testing. It defines software testing as a process to detect defects and ensure software meets requirements. It describes different testing levels from unit to user acceptance testing and techniques like white box, black box and grey box testing.
Creating automation scripts using a generic framework is useful. The framework should have recovery scenarios and it should also perform a quick check after test execution using customized logs. The test execution summary must provide accurate information on test case execution. This article on IBM® Rational® Functional Tester elaborates this process.
This document provides an overview of test automation using Cucumber and Calabash. It discusses using Cucumber to write automated test specifications in plain language and Calabash to execute those tests on Android apps. It outlines the environments, tools, and basic steps needed to get started, including installing Ruby and DevKit, creating Cucumber feature files, and using Calabash APIs to automate user interactions like tapping, entering text, and scrolling. The document also explains how to run tests on an Android app and generate an HTML report of the results.
This document provides a tutorial for using Ranorex to test the GUI of a SimpleCalculator application. It discusses:
1. Installing and setting up Ranorex, which allows simulating user interactions for GUI testing.
2. Adding a GUITester class to an existing SimpleCalculator project and referencing the Ranorex library.
3. Writing tests that use Ranorex methods to control the mouse, interact with calculator controls, and assert the result is correct.
4. Running the GUI tests using the NUnit test runner to automatically simulate user interactions and verify functionality.
The document discusses a test automation framework (TAF) that helps perform automated testing effectively. It has several key features including being keyword-driven, product-independent, tool-independent, and compatible with continuous integration frameworks. The TAF workflow involves initialization, development, usage, and maintenance phases. The TAF architecture consists of test scenarios that run via the TAF core and output results to various formats.
This document provides an overview and introduction to Rational Functional Tester (RFT) software. It describes the key features and menus of RFT, including recording test scripts, replaying scripts, scripting, and creating verification points. The document also covers topics like the test object map, recording tests, context sensitive command types, and provides a sample recorded script.
Automation testing material by Durgasoft,hyderabadDurga Prasad
The document discusses automation testing tools QuickTest Professional (QTP) and Unified Functional Testing (UFT). It provides an overview of QTP, describing its features such as scripting language, supported applications and browsers. The document also covers QTP concepts like object repository, object spy, standard classes and object methods.
This document provides an introduction to automation testing. It discusses the need for automation testing to improve speed, reliability and test coverage. The document outlines when tests should be automated such as for regression testing or data-driven testing. It also discusses automation tool options and the process for automating tests. While automation testing provides benefits like time savings, it also has limitations such as the need for programming skills and maintenance of test code. Key challenges of automation testing include unrealistic expectations of tools and dependency on third party integrations.
Software Testing Tools are used to test the software fast which is done by Software Tester or Automation Software Tester. Their is too many types of Automation Tools which is used by Software Testing Companies.
Manual testing takes more effort and cost than automated testing. It is more boring and provides limited visibility for stakeholders. Automated tests can test single units, are reusable, and provide a safety net for refactoring. They also ensure all tests are run, drive clean design, and do not create code clutter like manual tests. An initial learning curve and questions around organization and reuse may prevent developers from writing automated tests, but designating responsibility and learning tools can help overcome these issues.
The document summarizes several software testing tools:
- Abbot provides automated testing of Java GUI components, allowing tests to be run from code or scripts.
- Anteater is a framework for testing web applications and XML web services using Ant build scripts.
- Apodora automates functional testing of web applications through programmatic browser control.
- GNU/LDTP tests GNOME and other Linux desktop applications via accessibility libraries and test case recording.
- httest is a scriptable HTTP client/server for testing and benchmarking web applications.
Keyword-driven testing is a software testing methodology that uses predefined keywords to describe test cases instead of natural language. Keywords represent common testing actions and are associated with code that implements those actions. This allows testers to write automated test cases without extensive programming knowledge. The document discusses how to implement keyword-driven testing using the Maveryx test automation tool, including identifying keywords, writing test cases with keywords, implementing keyword code, and executing automated tests.
Automation testing involves automating manual testing processes using software tools to execute test scripts and compare expected and actual results. There are different types of automation frameworks including data-driven, keyword-driven, modular, and hybrid frameworks. Implementing an automation framework involves 10 steps: identifying the testing scope and needs, evaluating tools, designing the framework, developing and populating test data, and configuring schedulers.
RFT Tutorial - 9 How To Create A Properties Verification Point In Rft For Tes...Yogindernath Gupta
This tutorial provides steps to create a properties verification point in RFT to test the properties of an object. The verification point creates a baseline of an object's properties during recording and then compares the properties during playback to identify any changes. The steps include starting the recording, selecting the object, choosing to add a properties verification point, setting verification point options like including children properties, adding a name, selecting standard or custom properties, setting retry parameters, and finishing the recording. Optional steps allow editing selected properties to test and using a datapool variable reference instead of a literal value.
The document discusses software testing tools. It introduces software testing and the benefits of testing tools, such as higher test coverage, saving time and resources, and supporting multiple platforms. It then discusses features of good testing tools and types of tools, including static and dynamic tools as well as open source, vendor, and in-house tools. Popular categories of tools are also listed, such as agile testing tools, automation testing tools, mobile testing tools, load testing tools, and test management tools. The document ends by providing examples of specific tools in some of these categories.
Software testing tools (free and open source)Wael Mansour
This document discusses various tools used for test automation including Cobertura, Selenium, JMeter, Bugzilla, and Testia Tarantula. Cobertura is a code coverage tool that calculates test coverage percentages. Selenium is described as a tool for automating web application testing across browsers. JMeter is introduced as a load testing tool focused on analyzing performance of web applications. Bugzilla and Tarantula are mentioned as tools for bug tracking and project/test management respectively in agile software development. The document also discusses integrating these various tools together for a complete test automation framework.
Unit testing provides business advantages by promoting modular and object-oriented design. The document discusses unit testing in C/C++, including how to write simple unit tests, break dependencies between modules to facilitate testing, optimize tests for readability, and address performance when adding tests. It emphasizes starting small with a focus on real bugs and maintaining high quality and accessibility of tests.
Russel C. Ruiz is seeking a position as an ordinary seaman. He has experience working on M/V Jake Vincent Seis from December 2014 to January 2016. Ruiz obtained a Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation from the University of Cebu Maritime Education and Training Center from 2011 to 2014. He has completed several trainings and seminars including basic training in personal survival techniques, fire prevention and fighting, and personal safety and social responsibility.
El documento habla sobre la tecnología en el aula y los pilares de la educación. Señala que la tecnología brinda métodos activos de investigación y experimentación para los docentes, cuyo rol es orientar y guiar la formación de los estudiantes. También menciona que los pilares de la educación incluyen aprender a aprender, aprender a conocer presentando el significado de la información, aprender a convivir, aprender a hacer y aprender a ser.
A portfolio under Alexis Chateau, which includes work I have completed in-house and on a freelance basis. I work on projects in social media, website building, blogging, public relations & marketing, and business consulting. The portfolio includes highlights, samples of ads and other promotional pieces, and writing samples.
Russel C. Ruiz is seeking a position as an ordinary seaman. He has experience working on M/V Jake Vincent Seis from December 2014 to January 2016. Ruiz obtained a Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation from the University of Cebu Maritime Education and Training Center from 2011 to 2014. He has completed several trainings and seminars including basic training in personal survival techniques, fire prevention and fighting, and prevention and control of HIV infections and drug abuse.
Este documento trata sobre la sexualidad y la educación sexual de los adolescentes. Explica que la falta de educación sexual puede conducir a embarazos no deseados, infecciones de transmisión sexual y otros problemas. También ofrece consejos sobre cómo practicar relaciones sexuales de forma segura y vivir la castidad.
La leyenda trata de explicar el origen de fenómenos naturales como montañas y ríos, así como las características de animales, plantas y pueblos. Relata historias transmitidas oralmente de generación en generación que intentan dar sentido a aspectos del mundo natural y cultural a través de personajes y sucesos sobrenaturales.
Las TIC se presentan como una herramienta que puede hacer del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje uno más creativo y significativo al acercar a los educadores a estas herramientas tecnológicas, las cuales pueden transformar el aula en un espacio que fomenta el desarrollo de habilidades en los estudiantes de forma exploradora e innovadora, rompiendo con los mitos de que es tarde para incorporar estas herramientas o que no hay voluntad de cambiar e innovar.
El documento habla sobre la tecnología en el aula y cómo esto brinda métodos activos de investigación y experimentación para los docentes, cuyo rol ahora es ser orientadores y guías de la formación. También describe los pilares de la educación como aprender a aprender, aprender a conocer presentando el significado de la información, aprender a convivir y aprender a hacer, aprender a leer y aprender a ser.
Las TIC transforman el ambiente educativo al facilitar la gestión pedagógica y fomentar la creatividad y el trabajo investigativo en un ambiente lúdico.
Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) son divertidas y facilitan el trabajo, por lo que se invita a las personas a usarlas y compartirlas con otros, ya que permiten conocer el mundo.
El documento describe la importancia de la familia y algunas actividades que pueden fortalecer las relaciones familiares. La familia es la base fundamental de cada hogar y el núcleo primordial donde se brinda amor entre padres e hijos. Actividades como pasear juntos, compartir tiempo en casa y orar en familia permiten fortalecer la unión, confianza y diálogo entre los miembros de la familia.
La investigación , el conocimiento y la cienciaLettyBread
Este documento describe las diferencias entre ciencias eidéticas y ciencias fácticas. Las ciencias eidéticas estudian entidades ideales como números y relaciones abstractas, mientras que las ciencias fácticas estudian fenómenos naturales y sociales que pueden ser percibidos por los sentidos. También clasifica las ciencias en formales, naturales y sociales/culturales, donde las ciencias formales incluyen matemáticas y lógica, las naturales estudian la realidad natural, y las sociales/culturales se enfocan en la sociedad.
This document provides information about the JEE (Advanced) 2014 examination. Some key points:
- JEE (Advanced) 2014 will be conducted on May 25th, 2014 in two papers of 3 hours each to test physics, chemistry, and math abilities.
- Only the top 150,000 scorers on JEE (Main) 2014 are eligible to appear for JEE (Advanced). Seats will be allocated based on All India Rank.
- Eligible candidates must be born between October 1989-1984 depending on category, and cannot have taken admission through JEE (Advanced) previously.
- The exam will be held in various cities across India, and syllabi, reservation policies, and registration
Las TIC son tecnologías como la computadora, internet y dispositivos móviles que facilitan la comunicación y el aprendizaje al proveer nuevos canales de interacción entre hogares, escuelas y estudiantes. Las TIC se pueden usar en diversas áreas como ciencias, matemáticas, español y ciencias sociales. El uso de las TIC en educación tiene ventajas como fortalecer la misión educativa, brindar nuevos conocimientos e innovación, y mejorar la calidad de la enseñanza.
La señora Mariela Salas de 60 años es ama de casa y costurera. Vive con su esposo e hijo menor en Chigorodó. Su hija le regaló un celular para comunicarse con la familia, especialmente su nieto, pero no sabía usarlo. Aprendió rápidamente a enviar mensajes y usar emojis en WhatsApp. Luego cambió su foto de perfil por una de su hija y nieto para que supieran cuánto los aprecia. Ahora enseña a su esposo Horacio a usar WhatsApp y cambiar
Russel C. Ruiz is seeking a position as an ordinary seaman. He has experience working on M/V Jake Vincent Seis from December 2014 to January 2016. Ruiz obtained a Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation from the University of Cebu Maritime Education and Training Center from 2011 to 2014. He has completed several trainings and seminars including basic training in personal survival techniques, fire prevention and fighting, and prevention and control of HIV infections and drug abuse.
La tecnología en el aula brinda métodos activos de investigación y experimentación para que los docentes guíen a los estudiantes. La educación se basa en pilares como aprender a aprender, presentar el significado de la información, y aprender a convivir y hacer cosas a través de la tecnología y el trabajo activo.
P.Banu Prakash has over 2.8 years of experience as a Software Test Engineer. He has expertise in all phases of the Software Testing Life Cycle including requirement analysis, test design, execution, and defect reporting. He has experience with automation and manual testing, and has worked on test automation, defect management, integration testing, and risk-based testing. He is proficient with tools such as UFT, QTP, Zeenyx, Testlink, JIRA, SOAP UI, and Hexawise.
Michael Snyman - Software Test Automation Success TEST Huddle
EuroSTAR Software Testing Conference 2009 presentation on Software Test Automation Success by Michael Snyman. See more at conferences.eurostarsoftwaretesting.com/past-presentations/
How to Improve Automation Test Coverage_.pptxJason Roy
Explore effective strategies to enhance automation test coverage and ensure comprehensive validation of your software applications. Learn practical techniques for identifying gaps, prioritizing test cases, and leveraging automation tools to optimize your testing efforts
The document discusses test planning and management. It covers topics like test strategy, test plan, test automation, mutation testing, defects in software engineering, manual vs automation testing challenges, skills of quality testers, agile testing, and the Selenium testing tool. It provides information on creating test plans according to IEEE standards and discusses the components, requirements, and benefits of test automation frameworks and tools.
- Over 4 years of experience in software quality assurance and testing, specializing in test plan preparation, test case development, automation testing, and defect tracking.
- Expertise in both manual and automated testing using tools like QTP, Quality Center, and Test Director for applications developed in technologies like Java, .NET, and ColdFusion.
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Best Practices for Implementing Automated Functional TestingJason Roy
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Chowdappa provides his contact information and objective of seeking assignments in software testing with front-end IT companies. He has over 2 years of experience in software testing and maintenance using tools like QTP, QC, VBScript, and performing various types of testing. He is proficient in automation testing, designing automation frameworks, developing scripts with objects and functions, and managing defects in Quality Center. Chowdappa held technical assignments on projects like TFS, PRS, and Verizon Network Management where he was responsible for test case design, automation, execution, and defect management.
Chowdappa provides his contact information and objectives. He has over 2 years of experience in software testing using tools like QTP, QC, VBScript. He is proficient in automation testing, manual testing, and defect logging. He has expertise in automation frameworks and scripting. Chowdappa also details his educational qualifications and work experience testing projects for clients like Thomson Reuters, Toyota, and Verizon.
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IMT Solutions developed a framework for total data-driven test automation that improved productivity, quality, and reduced time to market. The framework includes keyword-driven test cases, test suites, driver scripts, controllers, utilities, and application libraries. Using this framework, IMT has seen successes like requiring minimal training for junior engineers, reusing test scripts across releases, and reducing automation teams to as few as two people.
Questions for successful test automation projectsDaniel Ionita
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QA and testing are both important for software quality but have different goals. QA is a preventative, process-oriented activity aimed at preventing bugs, while testing is product-oriented and aimed at finding bugs. Key differences between QA and testing are outlined. The document also defines terms like quality control, verification and validation. It describes various testing types like unit, integration, system and acceptance testing as well as techniques like black-box vs white-box testing and manual vs automated testing. Concepts covered include test plans, cases, scripts, suites, logs, beds and deliverables. The importance of a successful test plan is emphasized.
Small is Beautiful- Fully Automate your Test Case DesignGeorgina Tilby
This webinar will demonstrate how to fully automate testing and test case design using Grid Tools' Agile Designer software. The software can automatically generate the smallest number of test cases needed to maximize coverage from requirements. It can then push these test cases out as automated tests, removing bottlenecks caused by manually creating, executing, and maintaining tests. Attendees will learn how to automatically generate optimized test cases and scripts from models of their system under test and keep tests up to date as requirements change.
Ramachandra Reddy has 8 years of experience as a Test Lead. He has expertise in test planning, test execution, defect reporting, test automation, and agile methodologies. He is proficient with tools like Selenium, JMeter, Jira, and others. He has experience testing insurance, banking, and other domains. His responsibilities include test estimation, case preparation, execution, defect tracking, and ensuring quality delivery of projects.
Sahida Sultana has over 5 years of experience as a senior software test engineer specializing in automation testing. She has strong skills in test automation using tools like QTP and Selenium, and has experience designing and executing test cases for various web and desktop applications. She is experienced in test planning, defect management, and reporting.
Fundamentals of software 2 | Test Case | Test Suite | Test Plan | Test ScenarioSiddharth Sharma
Test case design in software testing is a mandatory skill for every Software Test Engineer, QA Engineer, Quality Analyst etc. Test scenario vs Test case are the topics that are required to be clarified. Test suite collection should be managed to have good quality testing.
The document discusses various aspects of developing a test strategy for software projects. It covers topics like test levels, roles and responsibilities, test types, test methodologies, test estimation processes, risk analysis and management. Some key points include defining the scope, risks, test priorities and approach in the strategy. It also discusses test estimation techniques like use case points, function points and test case points to estimate the testing effort.
This is the most important topic of OOAD named as Object Oriented Testing. It is used to prepare a good software which has no bug in it and it performs very fast. <a href="https://harisjamil.pro">Haris Jamil</a>
Neev uses a scrum based Agile Development methodology, a proven Extended Delivery Center model of engagement - all designed to ensure high quality, timely deliverables.
Similar to TEST_AUTOMATION_CASE_STUDY_(2)2[1] (20)
2. Case study
Who: Large financial institution
Where: Johannesburg South Africa
When: 2006 to 2008
What: Adoption of test automation with the
aim of reducing costs, increasing
coverage and significantly
increasing productivity
3. Contents
• The challenges facing the organisation
• The approach to solving the problem
• How automation tools are looked at and classified (Why)
• The automation process
• The automation framework
• Contemporary automation issues
• Automation benefit calculations
• Lessons learnt
4. Introduction
“ On the island of testers they were forever doomed to search for
what should not and could not exist, knowing to succeed would
bring misery to the gods.”
Lessons Learned in Software Testing
Cem Kaner
James Bach
Bret Pettichord
“ A fool with a tool is still a fool.”
5. Key Challenges
• No end-to-end defined automation process.
• Insufficient re-use of testing artefacts including the tools themselves.
• Testing was involved late in the process.
• No accurate documentation.
• Resistance to change.
• Difficult to prove automation benefits and cost justify the automation
tools.
• Dependency on key resources for specific application knowledge.
6. Solving the problem
• Formal project launched (“Project Testing”).
• Project had to be based on a sound financials and commit to
significant savings.
• The project business case was approved at a high level in the
organisation.
• Failure was not an option.
• Resourced with specialist skilled resources.
• Driven by a person passionate about software quality and
productivity
7. “Project testing”
• The project launched in May 2006.
• Project had an appropriate budget.
• Detailed business case was documented to facilitate return on
investment.
• Steering committee tracked progress on a monthly basis.
• Macro project broken down into specialist workgroups one of which
was automation.
• Dedicated group responsible for communication and change
management.
8. “Project Testing” work-streams
• Test process work-stream.
• Test governance work-stream.
• Mechanisation and tools work-stream.
• Test repository work-stream.
• Test environment work-stream.
• Test change management, communication and training work-stream.
9. Mechanisation & tools work-stream.
• Automation process.
• Automation process integrated with SDLC.
• Tool selection, procurement and training was key.
• Automation framework.
• Tool classification.
• Quantification of automation benefits.
11. Analysis and design
• Understand the solutions test
requirements.
• Recommend Automated testing
solution approach
• Prototyping the solution.
Scripting &
Configuration
Parameter
definition
Analysis &
Design
Review of
results
Script
execution
Testing of
scripts
Parameter
management
Result
communication
Validation
Scenario
collection
12. Scripting & Configuration
• Scripts configured with solution
requirements.
• Activities in this phase could
include test data discovery and
creation, capturing test
scenarios, scripting and where
necessary, tool configuration.
• Internal testing of automated
test solution.
Scripting &
Configuration
Parameter
definition
Analysis &
Design
Review of
results
Script
execution
Testing of
scripts
Parameter
management
Result
communication
Validation
Scenario
collection
13. Parameter identification
• Scripts assessed against user-
defined scenarios.
• Components identified for
parameterisation.
• Components categorised based
on nature and function.
Scripting &
Configuration
Parameter
definition
Analysis &
Design
Review of
results
Script
execution
Testing of
scripts
Parameter
management
Result
communication
Validation
Scenario
collection
14. Parameter management
• Data created in previous steps
is managed.
• Customised spreadsheets are
created.
• Requirement exists that data in
these sheets can be maintained
by non-technical personnel.
• All scenarios are described in
both technical and non-
technical terms.
Scripting &
Configuration
Parameter
definition
Analysis &
Design
Review of
results
Script
execution
Testing of
scripts
Parameter
management
Result
communication
Validation
Scenario
collection
15. Scenario collection
• Spreadsheet populated with
scenarios provided by
stakeholders of the system.
• Manual test cases could provide
input.
• Actual production outage
experience used as input.
Scripting &
Configuration
Parameter
definition
Analysis &
Design
Review of
results
Script
execution
Testing of
scripts
Parameter
management
Result
communication
Validation
Scenario
collection
16. Validation
• Automated validation of results
important due to volume.
• Spreadsheet updated with
expected results.
• Validation done by script using
information from spreadsheets.
• Clear “Pass” or “Fail”
indicators provided.
• Summary of results provided.
Scripting &
Configuration
Parameter
definition
Analysis &
Design
Review of
results
Script
execution
Testing of
scripts
Parameter
management
Result
communication
Validation
Scenario
collection
17. Testing of scripts
• Like all new software, the
scripts must be tested.
• Important that when defects are
reported during the actual test
cycle that the tool is above
reproach.
• Scripts must be able to react to
anomalies in a predicted
fashion.
• Must still be able to report
effectively on operational
scenarios.
Scripting &
Configuration
Parameter
definition
Analysis &
Design
Review of
results
Script
execution
Testing of
scripts
Parameter
management
Result
communication
Validation
Scenario
collection
18. Script execution
• Scripts are run against target
application.
• Stability of system determines
support required.
• Strive to provide as much
meaningful data in the shortest
possible time.
Scripting &
Configuration
Parameter
definition
Analysis &
Design
Review of
results
Script
execution
Testing of
scripts
Parameter
management
Result
communication
Validation
Scenario
collection
19. Review of results
• Results are reviewed internally.
• Focus on abnormal failures due
to environmental or other
conditions.
• Checks are done to ensure data
integrity and scope coverage.
Scripting &
Configuration
Parameter
definition
Analysis &
Design
Review of
results
Script
execution
Testing of
scripts
Parameter
management
Result
communication
Validation
Scenario
collection
20. Result communication
• Test results are saved in a test
artefact repository.
• Screen dumps of all defects
encountered are kept.
• Benefit of automated approach
established and communicated.
Scripting &
Configuration
Parameter
definition
Analysis &
Design
Review of
results
Script
execution
Testing of
scripts
Parameter
management
Result
communication
Validation
Scenario
collection
22. Categorising our toolset
Why?
This is about utilising the right tool for the right job. The strength in
categorising tools is to ensure the ability to provide appropriately
customised, automated testing solutions which, when complimented
by manual testing, aim to mitigate both the product and project risks
associated with solution deployment.
26. Front-end user interface (Functional)
• Simulate user interaction
with applications.
• Provide support for unit,
integration, system and
acceptance testing.
• User regression testing
particularly suits the
nature of these tools.
Preparation
Front-end
user interface
(Functional)
Back-end
network
interaction
(Functional)
Front-end
Back-end
Middleware
Back-end
network
interaction
(Non-Functional)
Front-end user
interface
(Non-Functional)
27. Back-end or network interaction
(Functional)
• Ability to simulate user
interaction in the
absence of a front-end.
• Supports bottom-up
integration.
• Provides the ability to
find defects much
sooner in the SDLC.
• Valuable in testing SOA
implementations.
Preparation
Front-end
user interface
(Functional)
Back-end
network
interaction
(Functional)
Front-end
Back-end
Middleware
Back-end
network
interaction
(Non-Functional)
Front-end user
interface
(Non-Functional)
28. Front-end user interface (Non-
functional)
• Ability to generate the
required load for
performance, load and
stress testing.
• These types of tests can
typically not be performed
manually.
• Tool is dependent on the
functional quality of the
application under test.
• Test environment
comparison with
production .
Preparation
Front-end
user interface
(Functional)
Back-end
network
interaction
(Functional)
Front-end
Back-end
Middleware
Back-end
network
interaction
(Non-Functional)
Front-end user
interface
(Non-Functional)
29. Back-end or network interaction
(Non-functional)
• Due to the nature of
implementation, it is not
practical to use the front-
end to generate the
required load (ATM, point-
of-sale devices).
• Typically these kinds of
tests cannot be performed
manually.
• Test environment
comparison with
production .
• Valuable in testing the
performance of services
in SOA implementations.
Preparation
Front-end
user interface
(Functional)
Back-end
network
interaction
(Functional)
Front-end
Back-end
Middleware
Back-end
network
interaction
(Non-Functional)
Front-end user
interface
(Non-Functional)
30. General automated testing utilities
• Provides general support for manual and automated
testing activities.
• Compares large amounts of data.
• Generates unique data sets from production data where
applicable.
• Can generate vast amount of test data very quickly.
• Provides support to all previously-mentioned tool
categories.
31. Contemporary automation issues
Automation lag
• Refers to the time lost between the initial implementation of the
application, and the point at which automated functional scripts
can be used during testing.
• In future regression tests this ‘lag’ is significantly reduced and
may not even exist at all
33. Contemporary automation issues
(continued)
User acceptance testing and automation
• To perform successful user acceptance testing, the involvement of
the user is critical – both in defining the test plans (I.e. Strategy),
execution and validation of results.
• Users responsible for acceptance are asked to complete the
scenario spreadsheet.
• The user is required to monitor a few initial script executions.
34. Automation benefit calculations
• Historically problematic to get accurate measures.
• Focus initially on quality.
• Difficult to quantify quality in monetary terms.
• Decision taken to focus on productivity improvement and
associated cost reduction.
35. Automation benefit calculations
process
• Identify the smallest common element.
• In most cases it would be the parameters identified in the
scripting process.
• Compare effort (duration) associated with manual testing
with that of automated testing per parameter.
• Describe the improvement in monetary terms by using an
average resource cost.
36. Automation benefit
• Total cost saving for the period 2005 to end-2008:
R124 183 171.00 ($ 12 418 000 US)
• Benefit confirmed by system owners and users.
• Calculation method reviewed by the Finance department.
• Return of this nature justified the significant investment
made in both project testing and automation tools.
37. What have we learned?
• Having a test tool is not a strategy.
• Automation does not test in the same way that a manual tester does.
• Automated test scripts are software programs and must be treated as
such.
• The value lies in maintenance.
• Customise your toolset to suit your needs.
• Categorise your toolset, and design integrated solutions.