1. The document contains 5 problems related to simple interest calculations. Each problem provides numerical values and asks the reader to determine an unknown variable like principal amount, interest rate, time etc.
2. Detailed step-by-step solutions are provided for each problem showing the calculations and logic to arrive at the answer. Common concepts used include simple interest formula, doubling and tripling of principal over time based on given interest rates.
3. The difficulty level of the problems ranges from 2/5 to 4/5 on a scale of 5, with the complexity of calculations and variables increasing in the later problems.