Original Power Point retrieved from http://www.mrsshirley.net/powerpoint/realidades/grammar/
real1grammar/real1grammar.htm. Educational use granted if credit given to author.
The document provides an overview of the present simple tense in English and Spanish. It defines the present simple tense, explains when it is used, and outlines its affirmative, negative, and question structures for the verb "to be" and other verbs. The document also covers using the present simple tense to talk about daily routines, habits, and conclusions about the tense. Exercises are included under each grammatical point to practice using the present simple tense.
The document discusses the Spanish verbs tener, poner, and hacer. It explains that tener means "to have" but some of its forms are irregular and must be memorized. It provides the present tense conjugations of tener, poner, and hacer. Tener is sometimes used like the verb "to be" in English, for example tener sed means "to be thirsty." Poner and hacer are regular -er verbs except for their yo forms, pongo and hago. The document instructs the learner on these important Spanish verbs.
This document discusses the gerund and infinitive in English grammar. It defines the gerund as a verb form ending in "-ing" that can serve as a present participle, verbal noun, or take an object as in the sentence "Eating this cake is easy." The document provides examples of gerund clauses serving as subjects, direct objects, and complements. It then defines the infinitive as a verb form that can take objects/complements and form an infinitive phrase. Examples are given of infinitive clauses serving as subjects.
Verbs are an integral part of constructing sentences in English. They are used to describe actions, events, or states. There are different types of verbs including transitive verbs, which require a direct object, and intransitive verbs, which do not. Verbs also change form depending on tense - present, past, or future. However, some verbs are irregular and do not follow the typical conjugation patterns when changing tense. For example, the past tense of "drink" is "drank" rather than "drinked." This causes difficulties, especially for English language learners.
The document discusses different English tenses:
- The Simple Present Tense is formed with subject + auxiliary verb + main verb and has exceptions for the 3rd person singular and verb "to be". It is used for habitual or general actions.
- The Present Continuous Tense is formed with subject + auxiliary verb "be" + main verb + "-ing" and is used differently than the Simple Present Tense.
- The Present Perfect Tense uses the auxiliary verbs "have" and "has" plus the past participle of the main verb, but its use can vary between British and American English.
- The Present Perfect Continuous Tense is formed with subject + "have/has" + "been"
This document discusses subject-verb agreement and provides examples and rules to follow:
1. Singular subjects use singular verbs and plural subjects use plural verbs.
2. When using present tense verbs with third person singular subjects, add an "s" to the verb.
3. When dealing with plural nouns, do not add an "s" to the verb. Compound subjects are determined by the closest noun to the verb.
4. Modifying phrases between the subject and verb do not change subject-verb agreement - the verb still agrees with the subject.
PRACTICE OF PAST TENSE OF THERE IS / THERE AREjosueloyo
This document provides instruction on forming the past tense in English. It explains that most regular verbs are made past tense by adding "-ed", with some exceptions. Irregular verbs do not follow this pattern and must be learned individually. Examples are given of regular verbs like "play/played" and irregular verbs like "see/saw". The document also includes exercises for learners to practice forming sentences in the past tense.
This document discusses different word formations in English using prefixes and suffixes. It provides examples of how prefixes like "un-", "non-", "de-" can change the meaning of words to their opposites. It also gives examples of how suffixes like "-ize", "-ify", "-ness", "-able", "-ic", "-ical", "-less", "-ly", "-er", "-ment", "-ation" can be added to verbs, nouns and adjectives to form new words by changing word class or meaning. The document aims to illustrate the various processes of word formation in English.
The document provides an overview of the present simple tense in English and Spanish. It defines the present simple tense, explains when it is used, and outlines its affirmative, negative, and question structures for the verb "to be" and other verbs. The document also covers using the present simple tense to talk about daily routines, habits, and conclusions about the tense. Exercises are included under each grammatical point to practice using the present simple tense.
The document discusses the Spanish verbs tener, poner, and hacer. It explains that tener means "to have" but some of its forms are irregular and must be memorized. It provides the present tense conjugations of tener, poner, and hacer. Tener is sometimes used like the verb "to be" in English, for example tener sed means "to be thirsty." Poner and hacer are regular -er verbs except for their yo forms, pongo and hago. The document instructs the learner on these important Spanish verbs.
This document discusses the gerund and infinitive in English grammar. It defines the gerund as a verb form ending in "-ing" that can serve as a present participle, verbal noun, or take an object as in the sentence "Eating this cake is easy." The document provides examples of gerund clauses serving as subjects, direct objects, and complements. It then defines the infinitive as a verb form that can take objects/complements and form an infinitive phrase. Examples are given of infinitive clauses serving as subjects.
Verbs are an integral part of constructing sentences in English. They are used to describe actions, events, or states. There are different types of verbs including transitive verbs, which require a direct object, and intransitive verbs, which do not. Verbs also change form depending on tense - present, past, or future. However, some verbs are irregular and do not follow the typical conjugation patterns when changing tense. For example, the past tense of "drink" is "drank" rather than "drinked." This causes difficulties, especially for English language learners.
The document discusses different English tenses:
- The Simple Present Tense is formed with subject + auxiliary verb + main verb and has exceptions for the 3rd person singular and verb "to be". It is used for habitual or general actions.
- The Present Continuous Tense is formed with subject + auxiliary verb "be" + main verb + "-ing" and is used differently than the Simple Present Tense.
- The Present Perfect Tense uses the auxiliary verbs "have" and "has" plus the past participle of the main verb, but its use can vary between British and American English.
- The Present Perfect Continuous Tense is formed with subject + "have/has" + "been"
This document discusses subject-verb agreement and provides examples and rules to follow:
1. Singular subjects use singular verbs and plural subjects use plural verbs.
2. When using present tense verbs with third person singular subjects, add an "s" to the verb.
3. When dealing with plural nouns, do not add an "s" to the verb. Compound subjects are determined by the closest noun to the verb.
4. Modifying phrases between the subject and verb do not change subject-verb agreement - the verb still agrees with the subject.
PRACTICE OF PAST TENSE OF THERE IS / THERE AREjosueloyo
This document provides instruction on forming the past tense in English. It explains that most regular verbs are made past tense by adding "-ed", with some exceptions. Irregular verbs do not follow this pattern and must be learned individually. Examples are given of regular verbs like "play/played" and irregular verbs like "see/saw". The document also includes exercises for learners to practice forming sentences in the past tense.
This document discusses different word formations in English using prefixes and suffixes. It provides examples of how prefixes like "un-", "non-", "de-" can change the meaning of words to their opposites. It also gives examples of how suffixes like "-ize", "-ify", "-ness", "-able", "-ic", "-ical", "-less", "-ly", "-er", "-ment", "-ation" can be added to verbs, nouns and adjectives to form new words by changing word class or meaning. The document aims to illustrate the various processes of word formation in English.
Homophones are words that sound the same but have different meanings, and it is important to learn the difference between homophones like ant/aunt, ate/eight, billed/build, and brake/break so they can be used properly. The document provides examples of common homophone pairs and encourages thinking of additional homophones.
The document compares and contrasts the past simple and past continuous tenses in English. It provides examples of how to form the past simple using regular verbs ending in "-ed" and irregular verbs. It also discusses exceptions for verbs ending in consonants and "y". The past continuous is used for actions occurring at a specific time in the past and uses the structure of subject + was/were + verb+ing. It provides examples of affirmative and negative forms. The document also discusses using particles like "while" and "when" with the past continuous to indicate simultaneous or interrupted actions. It concludes with sample questions to practice the tenses.
This document discusses the different parts of speech in English language. It defines vowels as a, e, i, o, u and consonants as the remaining letters. Y and w are identified as semi-vowels. The articles a, an and the are explained based on the sounds that follow them. Finally, the eight main parts of speech - noun, pronoun, verb, adverb, adjective, preposition, conjunction and interjection - are listed along with an example of a noun.
The document discusses the English verb "be" which is irregular and can be used as an auxiliary verb. It states that "be" expresses a state of being along with an adjective, such as "I am happy". It also notes that as an auxiliary verb, "be" is used to create compound tenses by being placed in front of another verb. The document is broken into sections covering grammar patterns, collocations, set phrases, examples, and exercises related to the uses of the verb "be".
This document discusses expressions in Arabic using the filler particle "أن" to indicate wanting or liking to do something in the present tense, similar to using "to" in English. It provides examples of positive expressions like "I want to listen to music" and negative ones using "ال" in front of the verb. The purpose is to use these expressions in conversations about meeting friends, going to a restaurant, ordering food, likes/dislikes, and leaving.
The document discusses the past perfect continuous tense, including its structure and examples of its use. It is used (1) to indicate an action that was ongoing before a point in the past and (2) to indicate the cause of something that happened in the past. Some examples are "I had been swimming when I fell" and "Sam gained weight because he had been eating too much." The document also notes when to use the past perfect continuous versus the present perfect and encourages using contractions when speaking in the past perfect continuous.
The document outlines George Orwell's rules for writing clearly and simply, including using short words over long ones, cutting unnecessary words, and using active rather than passive voice. Orwell believed that political powers use complicated language to control ideas, and advocated for clear, simple language to help understanding. The rules are illustrated with examples comparing more complicated phrasings to simpler rewrites.
The past perfect progressive tense describes an action that was ongoing in the past up until another point in the past. It is formed using had been plus the present participle. The past perfect progressive emphasizes the duration of an action before something else in the past, while the past continuous emphasizes an interrupted action happening at a specific moment. Examples are provided to illustrate the difference between using the past continuous and past perfect continuous tenses.
This is a PowerPoint presentation about short and long vowels including motions adapted from Orton Gillingham to help children remember the sounds to make when reading.
The document provides an overview of English grammar tenses and structures including:
- The present simple is used to talk about facts, general truths, and regular actions. It forms the positive with subject + verb + s/es and questions with do/does + subject + verb.
- The present continuous is used to describe actions in progress now or around now. It forms the positive with subject + is/am/are + verb + ing and questions with is/am/are + subject + verb + ing.
- The past simple talks about finished past actions and uses the past tense form of verbs. Questions are formed with did + subject + verb.
- The present perfect talks about past actions
Education About Grammar Presentation Template
If you want to buy this presentation template, please visit http://madlis.com
Good design gets out of the way of the content you are sharing. It helps your audience focus on the content itself instead of the design.
But, it's no secret that most people dislike giving presentations. The dread of public speaking consistently ranks among the greatest fears in public surveys.
This presentation slides can help you reduce the anxiety involved with giving a presentation. Well-designed slides not only build your own confidence, they make your key points clearer to the audience.
Education About Grammar Presentation Template
If you want to buy this presentation template, please visit http://madlis.com
Good design gets out of the way of the content you are sharing. It helps your audience focus on the content itself instead of the design.
But, it's no secret that most people dislike giving presentations. The dread of public speaking consistently ranks among the greatest fears in public surveys.
This presentation slides can help you reduce the anxiety involved with giving a presentation. Well-designed slides not only build your own confidence, they make your key points clearer to the audience.
This document provides information on the meanings and usage of the adverbs "already", "still", and "yet". It states that "still" is used to refer to something continuing longer than expected, usually placed before the verb in a sentence. "Yet" is mostly used in questions and negatives, placed at the end of a sentence or question to indicate expectation. "Already" refers to things that have happened earlier than expected, usually placed before or after the verb.
The document discusses verb tenses and how to change verbs between the past, present, and future tenses. There are three main tenses - past, present, and future. The past tense indicates action that has already occurred. The present tense indicates current or ongoing action. The future tense uses helping verbs like "will" to indicate action that has not yet occurred but will happen. There are specific rules for changing verbs from the present to past tense, such as adding "-ed", doubling consonants, dropping "e" and adding "-ed", changing "y" to "i" and adding "-ed", or changing spelling entirely.
The document discusses the passive voice in Spanish. It explains that the passive voice is formed using the auxiliary verb "ser" and the past participle of the main verb. It conjugates the passive voice for different tenses, including the present, past, future, and with modal verbs. Examples are provided such as "Las carreteras se pintarán" and "Mi teléfono móvil se fabricó en Suecia". The passive voice shifts the subject of the sentence to receive the action rather than perform it.
This document provides a Level 1 Lenape language lesson introducing new vocabulary words for numbers, colors, living and non-living things, and common greetings and questions. It includes pronunciations, sample conversations using the new words, a suggested song and reading, notes on Lenape grammar, and a short quiz to test comprehension. Learners are introduced to the Lenape words for one, black, crow, shirt, as well as greetings like "hello" and questions like "how are you?". The lesson encourages practicing the new vocabulary through a game of UNO and singing a children's song.
The document discusses how to form verbs in the past tense in English. It explains that the past tense is used to talk about actions that were completed in the past. It outlines how regular verbs are formed by adding "-ed" to the base verb, and provides examples. Irregular verbs are also discussed, noting they do not follow the regular pattern of adding "-ed". The document provides guidance on forming negative and interrogative sentences in the past tense as well.
The simple past tense of regular verbs is formed by adding "ed" to the infinitive. There are some spelling changes depending on the ending of the verb. Irregular verbs do not follow this pattern and must be memorized. The infinitive form of the verb is used after "did" or "didn't" in questions.
Homophones are words that sound the same but have different spellings and meanings. The document provides examples of homophone pairs such as band/banned and board/bored. It also includes homophones used in sample sentences to demonstrate their different meanings depending on spelling. Resources on homophones and a homophone generator are cited at the end.
The document discusses and compares different scheduling policies including First Come First Serve (FCFS), Round Robin, Shortest Job First, Shortest Remaining Time, and Highest Response Ratio Next. It provides examples of how processes A through M would be ordered under each of these scheduling algorithms over 64 time steps and calculates their total turnaround times.
Homophones are words that sound the same but have different meanings, and it is important to learn the difference between homophones like ant/aunt, ate/eight, billed/build, and brake/break so they can be used properly. The document provides examples of common homophone pairs and encourages thinking of additional homophones.
The document compares and contrasts the past simple and past continuous tenses in English. It provides examples of how to form the past simple using regular verbs ending in "-ed" and irregular verbs. It also discusses exceptions for verbs ending in consonants and "y". The past continuous is used for actions occurring at a specific time in the past and uses the structure of subject + was/were + verb+ing. It provides examples of affirmative and negative forms. The document also discusses using particles like "while" and "when" with the past continuous to indicate simultaneous or interrupted actions. It concludes with sample questions to practice the tenses.
This document discusses the different parts of speech in English language. It defines vowels as a, e, i, o, u and consonants as the remaining letters. Y and w are identified as semi-vowels. The articles a, an and the are explained based on the sounds that follow them. Finally, the eight main parts of speech - noun, pronoun, verb, adverb, adjective, preposition, conjunction and interjection - are listed along with an example of a noun.
The document discusses the English verb "be" which is irregular and can be used as an auxiliary verb. It states that "be" expresses a state of being along with an adjective, such as "I am happy". It also notes that as an auxiliary verb, "be" is used to create compound tenses by being placed in front of another verb. The document is broken into sections covering grammar patterns, collocations, set phrases, examples, and exercises related to the uses of the verb "be".
This document discusses expressions in Arabic using the filler particle "أن" to indicate wanting or liking to do something in the present tense, similar to using "to" in English. It provides examples of positive expressions like "I want to listen to music" and negative ones using "ال" in front of the verb. The purpose is to use these expressions in conversations about meeting friends, going to a restaurant, ordering food, likes/dislikes, and leaving.
The document discusses the past perfect continuous tense, including its structure and examples of its use. It is used (1) to indicate an action that was ongoing before a point in the past and (2) to indicate the cause of something that happened in the past. Some examples are "I had been swimming when I fell" and "Sam gained weight because he had been eating too much." The document also notes when to use the past perfect continuous versus the present perfect and encourages using contractions when speaking in the past perfect continuous.
The document outlines George Orwell's rules for writing clearly and simply, including using short words over long ones, cutting unnecessary words, and using active rather than passive voice. Orwell believed that political powers use complicated language to control ideas, and advocated for clear, simple language to help understanding. The rules are illustrated with examples comparing more complicated phrasings to simpler rewrites.
The past perfect progressive tense describes an action that was ongoing in the past up until another point in the past. It is formed using had been plus the present participle. The past perfect progressive emphasizes the duration of an action before something else in the past, while the past continuous emphasizes an interrupted action happening at a specific moment. Examples are provided to illustrate the difference between using the past continuous and past perfect continuous tenses.
This is a PowerPoint presentation about short and long vowels including motions adapted from Orton Gillingham to help children remember the sounds to make when reading.
The document provides an overview of English grammar tenses and structures including:
- The present simple is used to talk about facts, general truths, and regular actions. It forms the positive with subject + verb + s/es and questions with do/does + subject + verb.
- The present continuous is used to describe actions in progress now or around now. It forms the positive with subject + is/am/are + verb + ing and questions with is/am/are + subject + verb + ing.
- The past simple talks about finished past actions and uses the past tense form of verbs. Questions are formed with did + subject + verb.
- The present perfect talks about past actions
Education About Grammar Presentation Template
If you want to buy this presentation template, please visit http://madlis.com
Good design gets out of the way of the content you are sharing. It helps your audience focus on the content itself instead of the design.
But, it's no secret that most people dislike giving presentations. The dread of public speaking consistently ranks among the greatest fears in public surveys.
This presentation slides can help you reduce the anxiety involved with giving a presentation. Well-designed slides not only build your own confidence, they make your key points clearer to the audience.
Education About Grammar Presentation Template
If you want to buy this presentation template, please visit http://madlis.com
Good design gets out of the way of the content you are sharing. It helps your audience focus on the content itself instead of the design.
But, it's no secret that most people dislike giving presentations. The dread of public speaking consistently ranks among the greatest fears in public surveys.
This presentation slides can help you reduce the anxiety involved with giving a presentation. Well-designed slides not only build your own confidence, they make your key points clearer to the audience.
This document provides information on the meanings and usage of the adverbs "already", "still", and "yet". It states that "still" is used to refer to something continuing longer than expected, usually placed before the verb in a sentence. "Yet" is mostly used in questions and negatives, placed at the end of a sentence or question to indicate expectation. "Already" refers to things that have happened earlier than expected, usually placed before or after the verb.
The document discusses verb tenses and how to change verbs between the past, present, and future tenses. There are three main tenses - past, present, and future. The past tense indicates action that has already occurred. The present tense indicates current or ongoing action. The future tense uses helping verbs like "will" to indicate action that has not yet occurred but will happen. There are specific rules for changing verbs from the present to past tense, such as adding "-ed", doubling consonants, dropping "e" and adding "-ed", changing "y" to "i" and adding "-ed", or changing spelling entirely.
The document discusses the passive voice in Spanish. It explains that the passive voice is formed using the auxiliary verb "ser" and the past participle of the main verb. It conjugates the passive voice for different tenses, including the present, past, future, and with modal verbs. Examples are provided such as "Las carreteras se pintarán" and "Mi teléfono móvil se fabricó en Suecia". The passive voice shifts the subject of the sentence to receive the action rather than perform it.
This document provides a Level 1 Lenape language lesson introducing new vocabulary words for numbers, colors, living and non-living things, and common greetings and questions. It includes pronunciations, sample conversations using the new words, a suggested song and reading, notes on Lenape grammar, and a short quiz to test comprehension. Learners are introduced to the Lenape words for one, black, crow, shirt, as well as greetings like "hello" and questions like "how are you?". The lesson encourages practicing the new vocabulary through a game of UNO and singing a children's song.
The document discusses how to form verbs in the past tense in English. It explains that the past tense is used to talk about actions that were completed in the past. It outlines how regular verbs are formed by adding "-ed" to the base verb, and provides examples. Irregular verbs are also discussed, noting they do not follow the regular pattern of adding "-ed". The document provides guidance on forming negative and interrogative sentences in the past tense as well.
The simple past tense of regular verbs is formed by adding "ed" to the infinitive. There are some spelling changes depending on the ending of the verb. Irregular verbs do not follow this pattern and must be memorized. The infinitive form of the verb is used after "did" or "didn't" in questions.
Homophones are words that sound the same but have different spellings and meanings. The document provides examples of homophone pairs such as band/banned and board/bored. It also includes homophones used in sample sentences to demonstrate their different meanings depending on spelling. Resources on homophones and a homophone generator are cited at the end.
The document discusses and compares different scheduling policies including First Come First Serve (FCFS), Round Robin, Shortest Job First, Shortest Remaining Time, and Highest Response Ratio Next. It provides examples of how processes A through M would be ordered under each of these scheduling algorithms over 64 time steps and calculates their total turnaround times.
This document discusses Sam Spector's personal learning network for anthropology, which includes 5 key resources: 1) Slideshare.net for presentations and documents, 2) Topdocumentaryfilms.com for anthropology documentaries, 3) TED.com for ideas worth spreading, 4) Metacrawler.com for combining search results, and 5) Kosmix.com for exploring topics through relevant multimedia. These resources provide Sam with a variety of content like videos, images, and documentaries to support his learning about anthropology.
This document discusses using mail merge in Microsoft Word. It provides steps to perform a mail merge, including selecting the mail merge wizard, inserting a data source and merge fields, and printing the output. Mail merge allows creating personalized documents quickly from a main document and customer list, but should be used carefully to avoid issues like junk mail, environmental waste, or lack of sensitivity.
Komogortsev Qualitative And Quantitative Scoring And Evaluation Of The Eye Mo...Kalle
This paper presents a set of qualitative and quantitative scores designed to assess performance of any eye movement classification algorithm. The scores are designed to provide a foundation for the eye tracking researchers to communicate about the performance validity of various eye movement classification algorithms. The paper concentrates on the five algorithms in particular: Velocity Threshold Identification (I-VT), Dispersion Threshold Identification (I-DT), Minimum Spanning Tree Identification (MST), Hidden Markov Model Identification (IHMM) and Kalman Filter Identification (I-KF). The paper presents an evaluation of the classification performance of each algorithm in the case when values of the input parameters are varied. Advantages provided by the new scores are discussed. Discussion on what is the "best" classification algorithm is provided for several applications. General recommendations for the selection of the input parameters for each algorithm are
provided.
ZFConf 2012: Реализация доступа к СУБД IBM DB2 посредством встраиваемого SQL ...ZFConf Conference
This document provides an overview of IBM DB2 Embedded SQL for PHP. It discusses what embedded SQL is, provides PHP code examples of how to connect to a database and execute queries using embedded SQL, and lists some key features of how embedded SQL is implemented in IBM DB2, including the use of static SQL. It also mentions that the db2_embsql PHP extension provides support for embedded SQL in PHP.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Interacciones de quimioterapia y radioterapiaGonzalo Pavez
Interacciones de quimioterapia y radioterapia
Chemo-radiation interactions
Heterogeneidad tumoral
Quimioterapia de inducción
Resistencia tumoral a qumioterapia y radioterapia
Inmunoterapia
Inhibidores de PARP
The document provides an overview of strategies and best practices for doing business with Aboriginal communities in Canada. It discusses developing a culturally appropriate business plan and understanding differences from mainstream markets. It outlines key communication differences in Aboriginal cultures like indirect communication styles. Common success factors include commitment from senior leadership, long-term relationship building, and cross-cultural training. Common mistakes are a lack of cultural understanding and not respecting traditional decision-making processes. The document concludes with tips for meetings, promotions, and developing partnerships.
Landscaping refers to any activity that modifies the visible features of an area of land. The landscaping is one of the most vital sections of your housing/ commercial project. A good landscaping is with shade trees on streets, parking spaces and sidewalks offer better conservation of energy. To make your office / residence more appealing we introduce to you our range of products. First of the presentations in the series is uploaded for providing you with ideas and design elements that can be used in natural stone for enhancing the beauty of the project within.
Este documento explica cómo usar las expresiones "me gusta(n)" y "me encanta(n)" para hablar de cosas que te gustan o te encantan en singular o plural. Indica que debes usar "me gusta" para singular y "me gustan" para plural, y siempre incluir el artículo (el, la, los, las) correspondiente al sustantivo. Proporciona ejemplos como "Me gusta el té pero me encanta el té helado" y "¿Qué te gustan más, las hamburguesas o los perritos calientes?".
Este documento explica los verbos regulares en español en el tiempo presente. Describe las terminaciones para los verbos -ar, -er, e -ir, y proporciona ejemplos conjugados de los verbos comer, beber, leer, ver, y compartir para demostrar los patrones.
This document discusses the irregular Spanish verb "estar". It notes that estar means "to be" in English, but does not follow the pattern of regular -AR verbs. It provides the conjugations of estar and examples of its uses, including telling location and condition. Estar is used to say where something is located or the state or condition that someone or something is in.
This document discusses nouns in Spanish. It notes that nouns refer to people, places, animals and things. It explains that Spanish nouns have gender, either masculine or feminine, and that nouns ending in -o are typically masculine and those ending in -a are typically feminine. It provides examples of masculine and feminine nouns. It also discusses making nouns plural, definite articles and indefinite articles in Spanish.
This document discusses subject pronouns in Spanish. It provides a table listing the singular subject pronouns (yo, tú, usted, él, ella) and plural subject pronouns (nosotros, nosotras, vosotros, vosotras, ustedes, ellos, ellas). It explains that tú, usted, ustedes and vosotros all mean "you" and provides guidance on when to use each pronoun based on formality and whether addressing one person or multiple people. The document also notes that the masculine pronoun forms are used for mixed or all-male groups.
This document provides information about conjugating -ar verbs in the present tense in Spanish. It begins by introducing the infinitive form of verbs and then explains how to conjugate -ar verbs by removing the "-ar" ending and adding person/number endings like "-o", "-as", "-a". Several example conjugations are given for verbs like "estudiar", "tocar", and "enseñar". The document also covers negating sentences with "no" and forming questions by moving the subject.
Definite articles in Spanish (el, la, los, las) are equivalent to the English word "the" and are used with specific or known nouns. Indefinite articles in Spanish (un, una, unos, unas) are equivalent to the English words "a" or "an" and mean a nonspecific or unknown noun. Un and una are singular indefinite articles while unos and unas are plural indefinite articles. Together, the definite and indefinite articles in Spanish identify whether nouns are specific or not and whether they are singular or plural.
This document discusses the placement of adjectives in Spanish sentences. It notes that unlike in English, where adjectives typically come before nouns, in Spanish adjectives usually come after the noun they describe. Some examples are provided to illustrate this pattern of placing the adjective after the noun in Spanish, such as "Margarita es una chica artistica" and "Pablo es un estudiante inteligente."
This document discusses Spanish adjectives and their forms for masculine and feminine nouns. Most Spanish adjectives have both masculine and feminine forms, with the masculine usually ending in -o and the feminine in -a. Adjectives must agree in gender with the nouns they describe. Some adjectives ending in -e or -a can describe both masculine and feminine nouns.
This document discusses ways to express agreement and disagreement in Spanish. To agree with what someone likes, you can say "a mí también," which means "me too." If someone says they dislike something, you can agree by saying "a mí tampoco," meaning "me neither" or "neither do I." Examples are provided of using these phrases, such as agreeing with the statement "I like to spend time with friends" by saying "a mí también," or agreeing with "I don't like to sing at all" by saying "a mí tampoco."
This document discusses how to form negatives in Spanish. It explains that in Spanish, "no" is usually placed before the verb to make a sentence negative, similar to using "not" in English. It also notes that when answering a question negatively in Spanish, "no" is often used twice, with the first answering the question and the second translating to "I do not." Examples are provided to illustrate negative sentences and answering negative questions in Spanish.
Verbs in English have different forms depending on who performs the action or when it occurs, but the basic form is the infinitive, which is always preceded by "to", such as to swim, to read, to write. In Spanish, infinitives are only one word and always end in -ar, -er, or -ir, unlike in English where infinitives have the word "to" before them.
Este documento lista varios alimentos y bebidas comunes que se consumen para el desayuno y el almuerzo, incluyendo yogurt, cereal, huevos, pan, sopa de verduras, sandwiches, ensalada, queso, pizza, fresas, perros calientes, papas fritas y hamburguesas. También incluye verbos como comer, beber y compartir.
Este documento contiene una lista de objetos comunes y preguntas en español relacionadas con la ubicación, la pertenencia y la identificación de dichos objetos.
El documento contiene una lista de vocabulario relacionado con la escuela, incluyendo asignaturas, horarios, materiales escolares, y pronombres personales. La lista incluye términos como almuerzo, clases como matemáticas e inglés, y palabras como necesito, estudiar, y favorito.
Este documento contiene una lista de adjetivos para describir la personalidad de una persona y preguntas sobre sus características y preferencias. Incluye términos como "artístico", "trabajador", "inteligente" y preguntas como "¿Cómo eres?", "¿Qué te gusta?" y "¿Cómo es él/ella?".
Este documento contiene oraciones en español sobre actividades de ocio y preguntas sobre gustos personales. Ofrece una lista de pasatiempos como bailar, ver televisión, cantar, usar la computadora, correr, trabajar, dibujar, tocar la guitarra, escribir cuentos, practicar deportes, escuchar música, patinar, esquiar, pasar tiempo con amigos, hablar por teléfono, nadar, ir a la escuela, jugar videojuegos, montar en monopatín, leer revistas y montar en bicicleta.
El documento describe las cuatro estaciones del año - invierno, primavera, otoño y verano - y las condiciones meteorológicas típicas de cada una, incluyendo nieve, sol, lluvia, calor, viento y frío.
Este documento presenta los conceptos básicos relacionados con el calendario y la fecha en español, incluyendo los nombres de los días de la semana, los meses del año, y cómo preguntar la fecha actual o el día de la semana. También incluye ejemplos de preguntas como "¿Cuántos días hay en un mes?"
El documento presenta el alfabeto español con las letras mayúsculas y minúsculas, comenzando con A y terminando con Z. Explica la pronunciación fonética de cada letra.