Bharti Airtel, Vodafone and Idea are the top three wireless service providers in India, capturing over 60% of the market. BSNL dominates the fixed-line segment with over 50% market share. India has over 1.2 billion telephone subscribers, making it the second largest telecom market in the world. However, rural tele-density remains lower at 57.45% compared to urban tele-density of 173.21%. The government's Digital India initiative aims to increase rural connectivity.
India has the second largest telecommunications network in the world with over 1.2 billion subscribers as of July 2017. It also has the third highest number of internet users globally at over 422 million as of March 2017. Wireless subscriptions have grown significantly over the years at a CAGR of 19.65% from 165 million in FY07 to over 1.18 billion in FY18, while broadband subscriptions have increased at 17.42% CAGR during the same period. The telecom market is dominated by wireless services which accounts for over 98% of total telephone subscriptions. Bharti Airtel is the largest mobile operator with a 23.7% market share as of July 2017.
The telecommunication sector in India has experienced robust growth over the past decade. As of August 2017, India had the second largest telecom network in the world with over 1.2 billion subscribers. Mobile internet is a major component of internet usage in India, with over 70% of users accessing the internet through mobile phones. Lower data rates and increasing availability of affordable smartphones are expected to further drive growth in the Indian telecom sector. The government has also introduced several initiatives like Digital India to boost telecom and internet penetration across the country.
India has the second largest telecommunications network in the world with over 1.2 billion subscribers as of September 2017. Mobile networks dominate the telecom sector, accounting for over 98% of total telephone subscriptions. Bharti Airtel is the leading mobile operator with a subscriber market share of 23.84% as of September 2017. Meanwhile, BSNL maintains its dominance in the fixed-line segment with a market share of over 54%. Overall, the Indian telecom industry has seen strong growth over the years, with total telecom revenues reaching $42.6 billion in FY2017. Lower data rates and increasing affordability of smartphones are expected to further drive growth going forward.
The telecommunications sector in India is growing rapidly, driven by increasing penetration in rural areas, adoption of new technologies, and rising investments. Some key trends include a focus on green telecom to reduce energy usage, expansion of networks to rural regions which now account for over 40% of subscribers, and the emergence of technologies like 4G, VoLTE, and IoT. Industry players are also pursuing consolidation, outsourcing of non-core functions, and attracting investments to upgrade infrastructure.
Bharti Airtel dominates India's telecommunications market, accounting for nearly a quarter of wireless subscriptions as of December 2017. India has seen tremendous growth in its telecom sector, with the number of telephone subscribers growing at a CAGR of 19.22% between FY07-17 to reach over 1.19 billion. Wireless subscriptions have been the biggest driver, increasing at a CAGR of 21.64% during the same period. Meanwhile, internet penetration has also increased rapidly, with over 429 million internet subscribers as of September 2017 compared to just 8.6 million in 2006, representing a CAGR of 41.62%.
India has the second largest telecommunications network in the world with over 1.1 billion subscribers. The market is dominated by wireless subscriptions which account for over 98% of total subscribers. Tele-density in India has increased dramatically from 18% in 2007 to nearly 90% in 2018, with rural tele-density now over 57%. Increased access to affordable smartphones and lower call/data rates are driving further growth in the sector.
India has the second largest telecommunications market in the world with over 1.18 billion subscribers as of February 2017. The mobile segment dominates the market, accounting for over 97% of total telephone subscriptions. Wireless subscriptions have grown at a CAGR of 22.94% from 165 million in FY07 to over 1.058 billion in FY16. Bharti Airtel is the market leader in the wireless segment with a 23.25% share, while BSNL dominates the fixed-line segment with a 56.6% share. India is also the third largest internet market globally with over 342 million internet subscribers as of 2016.
- India has the second largest telecom network and subscriber base in the world, with over 1.1 billion subscribers as of July 2018.
- The telecom market is dominated by the wireless segment, which accounts for over 98% of total subscribers.
- Recent trends in the industry include a focus on rural expansion, the emergence of technologies like 4G/LTE and 5G, the growth of IoT, and consolidation through mergers and acquisitions of major players.
India has the second largest telecommunications network in the world with over 1.2 billion subscribers as of July 2017. It also has the third highest number of internet users globally at over 422 million as of March 2017. Wireless subscriptions have grown significantly over the years at a CAGR of 19.65% from 165 million in FY07 to over 1.18 billion in FY18, while broadband subscriptions have increased at 17.42% CAGR during the same period. The telecom market is dominated by wireless services which accounts for over 98% of total telephone subscriptions. Bharti Airtel is the largest mobile operator with a 23.7% market share as of July 2017.
The telecommunication sector in India has experienced robust growth over the past decade. As of August 2017, India had the second largest telecom network in the world with over 1.2 billion subscribers. Mobile internet is a major component of internet usage in India, with over 70% of users accessing the internet through mobile phones. Lower data rates and increasing availability of affordable smartphones are expected to further drive growth in the Indian telecom sector. The government has also introduced several initiatives like Digital India to boost telecom and internet penetration across the country.
India has the second largest telecommunications network in the world with over 1.2 billion subscribers as of September 2017. Mobile networks dominate the telecom sector, accounting for over 98% of total telephone subscriptions. Bharti Airtel is the leading mobile operator with a subscriber market share of 23.84% as of September 2017. Meanwhile, BSNL maintains its dominance in the fixed-line segment with a market share of over 54%. Overall, the Indian telecom industry has seen strong growth over the years, with total telecom revenues reaching $42.6 billion in FY2017. Lower data rates and increasing affordability of smartphones are expected to further drive growth going forward.
The telecommunications sector in India is growing rapidly, driven by increasing penetration in rural areas, adoption of new technologies, and rising investments. Some key trends include a focus on green telecom to reduce energy usage, expansion of networks to rural regions which now account for over 40% of subscribers, and the emergence of technologies like 4G, VoLTE, and IoT. Industry players are also pursuing consolidation, outsourcing of non-core functions, and attracting investments to upgrade infrastructure.
Bharti Airtel dominates India's telecommunications market, accounting for nearly a quarter of wireless subscriptions as of December 2017. India has seen tremendous growth in its telecom sector, with the number of telephone subscribers growing at a CAGR of 19.22% between FY07-17 to reach over 1.19 billion. Wireless subscriptions have been the biggest driver, increasing at a CAGR of 21.64% during the same period. Meanwhile, internet penetration has also increased rapidly, with over 429 million internet subscribers as of September 2017 compared to just 8.6 million in 2006, representing a CAGR of 41.62%.
India has the second largest telecommunications network in the world with over 1.1 billion subscribers. The market is dominated by wireless subscriptions which account for over 98% of total subscribers. Tele-density in India has increased dramatically from 18% in 2007 to nearly 90% in 2018, with rural tele-density now over 57%. Increased access to affordable smartphones and lower call/data rates are driving further growth in the sector.
India has the second largest telecommunications market in the world with over 1.18 billion subscribers as of February 2017. The mobile segment dominates the market, accounting for over 97% of total telephone subscriptions. Wireless subscriptions have grown at a CAGR of 22.94% from 165 million in FY07 to over 1.058 billion in FY16. Bharti Airtel is the market leader in the wireless segment with a 23.25% share, while BSNL dominates the fixed-line segment with a 56.6% share. India is also the third largest internet market globally with over 342 million internet subscribers as of 2016.
- India has the second largest telecom network and subscriber base in the world, with over 1.1 billion subscribers as of July 2018.
- The telecom market is dominated by the wireless segment, which accounts for over 98% of total subscribers.
- Recent trends in the industry include a focus on rural expansion, the emergence of technologies like 4G/LTE and 5G, the growth of IoT, and consolidation through mergers and acquisitions of major players.
The telecommunication sector in India has experienced significant growth over the past decade. As of January 2018, India had the second largest telecom network in the world with over 1.175 billion subscribers. The wireless segment dominates the market, accounting for over 98% of total telephone subscriptions. Mobile based internet is also a major component of internet usage in India, with over 70% of users accessing the internet through mobile phones. Leading players in the wireless segment include Bharti Airtel, Vodafone, Idea, Reliance Jio and BSNL, while BSNL maintains a majority share of the fixed-line segment. The government has implemented various initiatives like Digital India to further support growth in the
The document provides an overview of the telecommunications sector in India. Some key points:
- India has the second largest telecom network in the world with over 1.18 billion subscribers as of February 2017.
- It also has the third highest number of internet users globally at over 391 million as of December 2016.
- The mobile segment dominates the telecom market with over 97% market share. Bharti Airtel has the largest share of wireless subscribers.
- Internet penetration is rising rapidly in India with subscriptions growing at a CAGR of 44.55% from 2006 to 2016.
India has the second largest telecommunications network in the world with over 1.2 billion subscribers as of October 2017. Mobile internet is a key component of internet usage in India, with 7 out of 8 users accessing the internet through mobile phones. Lower rates and increased availability of affordable smartphones are driving growth in the industry. The telecom market is dominated by wireless subscriptions which account for over 98% of total subscribers. Bharti Airtel has the largest market share in the wireless segment while BSNL dominates the fixed-line segment. Internet subscriptions in India have grown at a fast pace over the years and are expected to double to over 800 million by 2021.
The telecommunications sector in India is growing rapidly with total telephone subscribers reaching over 1.1 billion. Wireless subscriptions account for the vast majority at over 1.1 billion, growing at a CAGR of 19.61% between FY07-18. Tele-density has also increased sharply from 18.23% in FY07 to over 92% in FY18. Internet penetration is also rising fast with over 500 million subscribers as of June 2018. Data consumption is growing exponentially driven by affordable smartphones and lower data rates. Emerging trends include expansion to rural areas, adoption of green technologies, and growth of technologies like IoT and 5G.
The document provides an overview of the telecommunications market in India. Some key points:
- India has the second largest telecom network in the world with over 1 billion subscribers as of 2016.
- Mobile internet access through phones is a major component of internet usage in India, with 7 out of 8 users accessing the internet on their mobile.
- Telecom sector revenues have grown significantly at a CAGR of 34.67% from USD 19.6 billion in 2006 to USD 39.2 billion in 2016.
- The wireless segment dominates the market with over 97% of total subscriptions, led by Bharti Airtel with 24.31% market share.
The document provides an overview of the Indian telecommunications market with the following key points:
- India has the second largest telecom subscriber base in the world with over 1 billion subscribers as of March 2016. The market is dominated by wireless/mobile services which account for over 97% of subscribers.
- Total telecom revenues have been growing at a CAGR of 8.9% from 2006-2014 and reached $38.8 billion in 2014. The sector is expected to see continued growth driven by rising penetration in rural areas where tele-density is still low.
- Internet usage is also growing rapidly in India, with over 342 million internet subscribers as of March 2016. Mobile devices account for the majority
The document provides an overview of the telecommunications market in India as of June 2017. Some key points:
- India has the second largest telecom network in the world with over 1.19 billion subscribers. It also has the third highest number of internet users.
- The market is dominated by wireless/mobile services which account for over 97% of total telephone subscriptions. The top players are Bharti Airtel, Vodafone, Idea and Reliance Jio.
- Internet and broadband penetration have been growing rapidly, with over 342 million internet subscribers and 20 million wired broadband subscriptions as of 2016. Affordability and policy support are driving further growth of the telecom sector in India
The telecommunications sector in India has experienced significant growth and changes in recent years. Key trends include a shift towards green telecom to reduce carbon emissions, expanding connectivity to rural areas which now make up 44% of subscribers, the emergence of high-speed broadband technologies, growing focus on internet of things applications, and industry consolidation through large mergers and acquisitions. The government has also introduced programs and policies to attract investments, generate jobs, and develop world-class digital infrastructure to further propel the sector.
The document provides an overview of the telecommunications market in India. Some key points:
- India has the second largest telecom network and subscriber base in the world, with over 1.1 billion subscribers as of 2018.
- Telecom penetration has grown rapidly from 18% in 2007 to over 90% in 2018. Wireless subscriptions account for over 98% of the total.
- Data consumption and internet usage have grown exponentially, with India ranking among the top globally in these metrics.
- Emerging trends include a focus on rural connectivity, adoption of new technologies like 5G, green telecom initiatives, and growth of sectors like tower infrastructure and IoT.
The document provides an overview of key trends in the Indian telecommunications sector. It notes that India has the second largest telecommunications market in the world, with over 1 billion subscribers as of 2016. It also discusses the growth of the wireless segment, which now dominates the market with over 97% of total subscriptions. Major companies like Bharti Airtel and Vodafone have the largest market shares. The number of internet and broadband subscriptions are also growing rapidly in India. Notable trends include a focus on expanding rural networks, green telecom initiatives, and the rollout of 4G services.
India has the second largest telecommunications market in the world with over 1.1 billion subscribers. The market is dominated by wireless subscriptions which account for over 98% of total subscribers. Tele-density in India has grown rapidly from 18% in 2007 to over 92% in 2018, driven by strong growth in both urban and rural wireless subscriptions. India also has the second highest number of internet users globally which stood at over 560 million in September 2018. Data consumption in the country has grown exponentially in recent years and India is now the largest consumer of mobile data worldwide.
The Indian telecom industry is the fifth largest in the world with over 110 million subscribers. It contributes 2% to India's GDP and is growing rapidly, aiming to surpass 280 million subscribers by 2008. The major players are Bharti Airtel, Reliance Communications, Vodafone and BSNL. The industry is embracing mobile technology and wireless subscriber numbers have increased by 75% annually. However, the industry faces challenges such as high regulatory charges, connecting rural areas, and low Average Revenue Per User.
The document provides an overview of the telecommunication industry in India. It discusses key trends such as rapid growth in mobile subscriptions and internet users. The telecom sector revenue has grown significantly. The government has introduced several initiatives to support the industry such as increasing FDI limits, developing skills, and improving policies around quality of services and call drops. The top companies in the market have adopted strategies like marketing, differentiation, and pricing to succeed in the highly competitive environment.
India has the second largest telecommunications network in the world with over 1.2 billion subscribers. The telecom market can be divided into mobile, fixed-line, and internet services segments. Mobile or wireless subscriptions have grown rapidly over the years and now account for over 98% of total subscriptions. Rural telecom penetration has also increased substantially. India also has the second highest number of internet users globally, with over 600 million subscribers. Data consumption in India has grown exponentially in recent times, driven by increasing availability of affordable smartphones and lower data rates.
The telecom industry in India has evolved significantly over the past few decades and now includes wireless, wireline, and broadband internet segments. It is controlled by TRAI and spectrum is provided through government auctions. Key players include Jio, Airtel, Vodafone Idea, and BSNL. Jio has disrupted the market with cheap data plans. Data consumption is growing rapidly driven by video. The future includes expanding 5G networks and improving broadband access. The industry faces challenges like debt, competition, and adapting to new technologies.
This document provides an analysis of the telecom industry in India. It begins with a brief history of telecom in India starting from the 1850s. It then discusses the key developments and milestones in telecom over the decades. The document performs a SWOT analysis of the telecom industry and discusses past and present performance based on various metrics like number of subscribers, revenue per user, and minutes of usage. It provides subscriber statistics for both wireless and wireline segments for the quarter ending June 2013.
This document provides a summary of the history and development of the Indian telecom sector from 1851 to 2012. It covers the establishment of the telegraph department in 1851, the creation of separate postal and telecom departments in 1985, the introduction of private operators after reforms in 1999, and growth of the sector to over 950 million subscribers by 2012. Key milestones and policies like the New Telecom Policy of 1999 and establishment of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India in 1997 are also summarized.
The Indian telecommunications industry has grown rapidly, with the number of telephone subscribers reaching 742 million in October 2010. 3G spectrum was successfully auctioned, generating $14.6 billion in revenue. Manufacturing of telecom equipment in India was valued at $10.87 billion in 2008-2009 and is expected to reach $11.87 billion in 2010-2011. India ranks fourth largest in Asia-Pacific for telecom equipment production.
Reliance Jio launched 4G services in India in 2016, aiming to revolutionize the telecom industry and tap into the large untapped market for mobile data. Jio invested $20 billion to build a pan-India 4G network and offered affordable data plans bundled with content. This attracted many new customers but also faced challenges from competitors lowering prices and a nascent 4G infrastructure in India. The Indian telecom industry had grown significantly over the past decades since liberalization, with over 1 billion subscribers by 2016, but data usage and revenues remained low compared to other markets.
The document summarizes the history and development of the telecom industry in India. It discusses how the first telephone exchanges were established in major cities in 1881. The Department of Telecom was established in 1975 to oversee telecom services nationwide. In the 1990s, the sector was opened to private investment. Major reforms between 2000-2011 established an independent regulator and increased competition. Subscriber growth has increased dramatically, from 28.5 million in 2000 to over 943 million by 2012. The top telecom companies in India are discussed. Challenges facing the industry like subscriber growth, network issues, and regulatory policies are also summarized.
The document provides an overview of India's telecommunications market with the following key points:
1) India has the second largest telecom network in the world with over 1 billion subscribers as of 2016, and the third highest number of internet users at over 367 million.
2) The mobile segment dominates the telecom market with over 97% market share, and wireless subscriptions have grown at a 22.94% CAGR between 2007-2016.
3) Major players in the wireless segment include Bharti Airtel, Vodafone, Idea and Reliance, while BSNL dominates the fixed-line segment with over 56% market share.
4) The number
- India has over 1 billion telephone subscribers as of March 2016, with wireless subscriptions accounting for over 97% of the total.
- The top five wireless players are Bharti Airtel, Vodafone, Idea, Reliance, and BSNL, who together hold around 79% of the market.
- BSNL dominates the fixed-line segment with around 60% market share, followed by MTNL. Internet subscriptions are also growing rapidly, reaching over 342 million by March 2016.
The telecommunication sector in India has experienced significant growth over the past decade. As of January 2018, India had the second largest telecom network in the world with over 1.175 billion subscribers. The wireless segment dominates the market, accounting for over 98% of total telephone subscriptions. Mobile based internet is also a major component of internet usage in India, with over 70% of users accessing the internet through mobile phones. Leading players in the wireless segment include Bharti Airtel, Vodafone, Idea, Reliance Jio and BSNL, while BSNL maintains a majority share of the fixed-line segment. The government has implemented various initiatives like Digital India to further support growth in the
The document provides an overview of the telecommunications sector in India. Some key points:
- India has the second largest telecom network in the world with over 1.18 billion subscribers as of February 2017.
- It also has the third highest number of internet users globally at over 391 million as of December 2016.
- The mobile segment dominates the telecom market with over 97% market share. Bharti Airtel has the largest share of wireless subscribers.
- Internet penetration is rising rapidly in India with subscriptions growing at a CAGR of 44.55% from 2006 to 2016.
India has the second largest telecommunications network in the world with over 1.2 billion subscribers as of October 2017. Mobile internet is a key component of internet usage in India, with 7 out of 8 users accessing the internet through mobile phones. Lower rates and increased availability of affordable smartphones are driving growth in the industry. The telecom market is dominated by wireless subscriptions which account for over 98% of total subscribers. Bharti Airtel has the largest market share in the wireless segment while BSNL dominates the fixed-line segment. Internet subscriptions in India have grown at a fast pace over the years and are expected to double to over 800 million by 2021.
The telecommunications sector in India is growing rapidly with total telephone subscribers reaching over 1.1 billion. Wireless subscriptions account for the vast majority at over 1.1 billion, growing at a CAGR of 19.61% between FY07-18. Tele-density has also increased sharply from 18.23% in FY07 to over 92% in FY18. Internet penetration is also rising fast with over 500 million subscribers as of June 2018. Data consumption is growing exponentially driven by affordable smartphones and lower data rates. Emerging trends include expansion to rural areas, adoption of green technologies, and growth of technologies like IoT and 5G.
The document provides an overview of the telecommunications market in India. Some key points:
- India has the second largest telecom network in the world with over 1 billion subscribers as of 2016.
- Mobile internet access through phones is a major component of internet usage in India, with 7 out of 8 users accessing the internet on their mobile.
- Telecom sector revenues have grown significantly at a CAGR of 34.67% from USD 19.6 billion in 2006 to USD 39.2 billion in 2016.
- The wireless segment dominates the market with over 97% of total subscriptions, led by Bharti Airtel with 24.31% market share.
The document provides an overview of the Indian telecommunications market with the following key points:
- India has the second largest telecom subscriber base in the world with over 1 billion subscribers as of March 2016. The market is dominated by wireless/mobile services which account for over 97% of subscribers.
- Total telecom revenues have been growing at a CAGR of 8.9% from 2006-2014 and reached $38.8 billion in 2014. The sector is expected to see continued growth driven by rising penetration in rural areas where tele-density is still low.
- Internet usage is also growing rapidly in India, with over 342 million internet subscribers as of March 2016. Mobile devices account for the majority
The document provides an overview of the telecommunications market in India as of June 2017. Some key points:
- India has the second largest telecom network in the world with over 1.19 billion subscribers. It also has the third highest number of internet users.
- The market is dominated by wireless/mobile services which account for over 97% of total telephone subscriptions. The top players are Bharti Airtel, Vodafone, Idea and Reliance Jio.
- Internet and broadband penetration have been growing rapidly, with over 342 million internet subscribers and 20 million wired broadband subscriptions as of 2016. Affordability and policy support are driving further growth of the telecom sector in India
The telecommunications sector in India has experienced significant growth and changes in recent years. Key trends include a shift towards green telecom to reduce carbon emissions, expanding connectivity to rural areas which now make up 44% of subscribers, the emergence of high-speed broadband technologies, growing focus on internet of things applications, and industry consolidation through large mergers and acquisitions. The government has also introduced programs and policies to attract investments, generate jobs, and develop world-class digital infrastructure to further propel the sector.
The document provides an overview of the telecommunications market in India. Some key points:
- India has the second largest telecom network and subscriber base in the world, with over 1.1 billion subscribers as of 2018.
- Telecom penetration has grown rapidly from 18% in 2007 to over 90% in 2018. Wireless subscriptions account for over 98% of the total.
- Data consumption and internet usage have grown exponentially, with India ranking among the top globally in these metrics.
- Emerging trends include a focus on rural connectivity, adoption of new technologies like 5G, green telecom initiatives, and growth of sectors like tower infrastructure and IoT.
The document provides an overview of key trends in the Indian telecommunications sector. It notes that India has the second largest telecommunications market in the world, with over 1 billion subscribers as of 2016. It also discusses the growth of the wireless segment, which now dominates the market with over 97% of total subscriptions. Major companies like Bharti Airtel and Vodafone have the largest market shares. The number of internet and broadband subscriptions are also growing rapidly in India. Notable trends include a focus on expanding rural networks, green telecom initiatives, and the rollout of 4G services.
India has the second largest telecommunications market in the world with over 1.1 billion subscribers. The market is dominated by wireless subscriptions which account for over 98% of total subscribers. Tele-density in India has grown rapidly from 18% in 2007 to over 92% in 2018, driven by strong growth in both urban and rural wireless subscriptions. India also has the second highest number of internet users globally which stood at over 560 million in September 2018. Data consumption in the country has grown exponentially in recent years and India is now the largest consumer of mobile data worldwide.
The Indian telecom industry is the fifth largest in the world with over 110 million subscribers. It contributes 2% to India's GDP and is growing rapidly, aiming to surpass 280 million subscribers by 2008. The major players are Bharti Airtel, Reliance Communications, Vodafone and BSNL. The industry is embracing mobile technology and wireless subscriber numbers have increased by 75% annually. However, the industry faces challenges such as high regulatory charges, connecting rural areas, and low Average Revenue Per User.
The document provides an overview of the telecommunication industry in India. It discusses key trends such as rapid growth in mobile subscriptions and internet users. The telecom sector revenue has grown significantly. The government has introduced several initiatives to support the industry such as increasing FDI limits, developing skills, and improving policies around quality of services and call drops. The top companies in the market have adopted strategies like marketing, differentiation, and pricing to succeed in the highly competitive environment.
India has the second largest telecommunications network in the world with over 1.2 billion subscribers. The telecom market can be divided into mobile, fixed-line, and internet services segments. Mobile or wireless subscriptions have grown rapidly over the years and now account for over 98% of total subscriptions. Rural telecom penetration has also increased substantially. India also has the second highest number of internet users globally, with over 600 million subscribers. Data consumption in India has grown exponentially in recent times, driven by increasing availability of affordable smartphones and lower data rates.
The telecom industry in India has evolved significantly over the past few decades and now includes wireless, wireline, and broadband internet segments. It is controlled by TRAI and spectrum is provided through government auctions. Key players include Jio, Airtel, Vodafone Idea, and BSNL. Jio has disrupted the market with cheap data plans. Data consumption is growing rapidly driven by video. The future includes expanding 5G networks and improving broadband access. The industry faces challenges like debt, competition, and adapting to new technologies.
This document provides an analysis of the telecom industry in India. It begins with a brief history of telecom in India starting from the 1850s. It then discusses the key developments and milestones in telecom over the decades. The document performs a SWOT analysis of the telecom industry and discusses past and present performance based on various metrics like number of subscribers, revenue per user, and minutes of usage. It provides subscriber statistics for both wireless and wireline segments for the quarter ending June 2013.
This document provides a summary of the history and development of the Indian telecom sector from 1851 to 2012. It covers the establishment of the telegraph department in 1851, the creation of separate postal and telecom departments in 1985, the introduction of private operators after reforms in 1999, and growth of the sector to over 950 million subscribers by 2012. Key milestones and policies like the New Telecom Policy of 1999 and establishment of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India in 1997 are also summarized.
The Indian telecommunications industry has grown rapidly, with the number of telephone subscribers reaching 742 million in October 2010. 3G spectrum was successfully auctioned, generating $14.6 billion in revenue. Manufacturing of telecom equipment in India was valued at $10.87 billion in 2008-2009 and is expected to reach $11.87 billion in 2010-2011. India ranks fourth largest in Asia-Pacific for telecom equipment production.
Reliance Jio launched 4G services in India in 2016, aiming to revolutionize the telecom industry and tap into the large untapped market for mobile data. Jio invested $20 billion to build a pan-India 4G network and offered affordable data plans bundled with content. This attracted many new customers but also faced challenges from competitors lowering prices and a nascent 4G infrastructure in India. The Indian telecom industry had grown significantly over the past decades since liberalization, with over 1 billion subscribers by 2016, but data usage and revenues remained low compared to other markets.
The document summarizes the history and development of the telecom industry in India. It discusses how the first telephone exchanges were established in major cities in 1881. The Department of Telecom was established in 1975 to oversee telecom services nationwide. In the 1990s, the sector was opened to private investment. Major reforms between 2000-2011 established an independent regulator and increased competition. Subscriber growth has increased dramatically, from 28.5 million in 2000 to over 943 million by 2012. The top telecom companies in India are discussed. Challenges facing the industry like subscriber growth, network issues, and regulatory policies are also summarized.
The document provides an overview of India's telecommunications market with the following key points:
1) India has the second largest telecom network in the world with over 1 billion subscribers as of 2016, and the third highest number of internet users at over 367 million.
2) The mobile segment dominates the telecom market with over 97% market share, and wireless subscriptions have grown at a 22.94% CAGR between 2007-2016.
3) Major players in the wireless segment include Bharti Airtel, Vodafone, Idea and Reliance, while BSNL dominates the fixed-line segment with over 56% market share.
4) The number
- India has over 1 billion telephone subscribers as of March 2016, with wireless subscriptions accounting for over 97% of the total.
- The top five wireless players are Bharti Airtel, Vodafone, Idea, Reliance, and BSNL, who together hold around 79% of the market.
- BSNL dominates the fixed-line segment with around 60% market share, followed by MTNL. Internet subscriptions are also growing rapidly, reaching over 342 million by March 2016.
The document provides an overview of India's telecommunications market. Some key points:
- India has over 1 billion telephone subscribers as of March 2016, the second largest in the world. Wireless subscriptions account for over 97% of the market.
- Total telecom revenues grew at a CAGR of 8.91% between FY06-14 reaching $41.68 billion in FY15. The market is dominated by a few major players like Bharti Airtel and Vodafone.
- Internet penetration is also rising rapidly in India. By March 2016 there were 462.12 million internet subscriptions, making India the third largest internet market. Most Indians access the internet via mobile
- India has the second largest telecom network and subscriber base in the world, with over 1 billion subscribers.
- The telecom market is split into mobile, fixed-line, and internet services segments, with mobile accounting for over 98% of subscriptions.
- Total telecom revenues have grown significantly over the past decade to reach nearly $40 billion, driven by strong growth in wireless subscriptions, broadband, and data usage.
India has over 1 billion telephone subscribers, making it the second largest telecommunications market in the world. It also has over 342 million internet subscriptions, the third highest in the world. The telecom market can be split into mobile/wireless, fixed-line, and internet services segments. The mobile segment dominates with over 97% of total subscriptions. Total telecom revenues have grown at a CAGR of 8.9% between FY06-14. Key players in the market include Bharti Airtel, Vodafone, Idea and Reliance, which have over 75% of the wireless market share. The document provides an overview of the Indian telecommunications market size, growth trends, regulatory environment
Indian Telecom Industry & role of HR in it, With emphasis on Airtelmini244
The document summarizes the growth of the Indian telecommunication industry. It discusses key metrics like India surpassing the US to become the second largest wireless network, achieving the world's lowest call rates and fastest growth in subscribers. It also outlines government initiatives to support growth, trends in rural connectivity, key players in mobile services, and investments being made to continue expansion. The telecom industry is expected to see further investments to support reaching 500 million subscribers by 2010.
The Indian telecommunications industry is one of the fastest growing in the world, with over 1 billion connections. It has grown from a state-run monopoly to include private companies. The industry contributes over 6% to India's GDP and provides opportunities for further growth in broadband, rural connectivity, and value-added services. However, it also faces challenges of infrastructure development, regulatory issues, and rising competition. The government has introduced reforms and initiatives to support the industry's continued expansion.
The document discusses the telecom industry in India. It provides an overview of key metrics of the industry such as revenue, number of subscribers, market share of major players, and average revenue per user. It also examines the industry structure and distribution channels. Recent trends are mentioned such as the growing importance of rural subscribers, internet, and broadband. Challenges and opportunities for the industry are highlighted. The telecom industry's impact and relationship with other sectors like infrastructure, mobile devices, banking, education and healthcare are briefly covered.
India has over 1 billion telecom subscribers as of 2015, making it the second largest telecom market globally. The telecom industry is a major contributor to India's GDP and is expected to continue growing due to increased rural connectivity and demand for smartphones and internet access. Key opportunities for growth include expanding rural coverage, increased adoption of 3G and broadband services, and the development of value-added services. Infrastructure sharing can also help reduce costs for telecom providers.
Vodafone value enabled services to business customers. Paul Palathingal
This document provides an overview of the Indian telecommunications sector. It discusses key statistics on internet and mobile phone users in India. It also outlines the liberalization and growth of the telecom industry since the 1990s. The document then examines major telecom companies in India (Airtel, Idea, Vodafone, Reliance Jio, Aircel) and details their spectrum holdings and 4G/LTE rollout plans. Government initiatives to promote growth and investment in telecom are also summarized.
The document provides an overview of the Indian telecom industry. It discusses the history and development of telecom in India from the 1850s to present day. It describes the key players in the industry such as Bharti Airtel, BSNL, Vodafone, Reliance, and Idea Cellular. The telecom market in India is divided into 22 circles, with 4 major players allowed per circle. The industry has grown rapidly since the 1990s with reforms and now has over 1 billion subscribers. However, the industry still faces challenges in further developing rural connectivity.
The document provides an overview of the electronics industry in India. Some key points:
- The electronics market in India is expected to grow from $100 billion in 2016 to $400 billion in 2020, a CAGR of 41.4%.
- Consumer electronics accounts for 29.7% of total electronics production in India, followed by electronic components at 21.1%.
- Production of communication and broadcasting equipment has expanded at a CAGR of 5.1% from 2007-2015, lower than the overall electronics CAGR of 10.1%.
The document provides an overview of India's media and entertainment industry. Some key points:
- India has one of the largest broadcasting industries in the world with over 892 private satellite television channels as of 2016.
- The television market generated $9.62 billion in revenue in 2016 and is expected to grow significantly, with the television segment accounting for around 44% of total entertainment industry revenue in 2016.
- Regional language entertainment is also large, with Tamil and Telugu channels together accounting for over half of total viewership of regional channels in 2016.
- Emerging segments like digital advertising, gaming, animation and VFX, and radio are growing rapidly, with digital advertising in particular projected to increase at
The document provides information on the electronics market in India. Some key points:
- The electronics market in India is expected to grow from $100 billion in 2016 to $400 billion by 2020, registering a CAGR of 41.4%.
- Major segments of the electronics industry in India include consumer electronics, computers, industrial electronics, communication equipment, strategic electronics, and electronic components.
- Government policies like allowing 100% FDI and initiatives like the Modified Special Incentive Package Scheme are helping support growth in the electronics sector.
- Production of electronic goods in India has increased from $14.6 billion in FY07 to $31.6 billion in FY15, registering a C
The document provides an overview of the electronics sector in India. Some key points:
- The electronics market in India is expected to increase from USD 100 billion in 2016 to USD 400 billion by 2020, growing at a CAGR of 41.4%.
- Major segments include consumer electronics, computers, industrial electronics, communication equipment, strategic electronics, and electronic components.
- The government has implemented policies like FDI reforms and production-linked incentives to boost electronics manufacturing in India.
- Key players in the industry include Bharat Electronics, Samsung, LG, Intex, Wipro, and Moser Baer.
A STUDY ON FACTORS INFLUENCING BRAND SWITCHING BEHAVIOUR AMONG BSNL CUSTOMERSAaron Anyaakuu
This document summarizes a research paper on factors influencing brand switching behavior among customers of Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL), the state-owned telecommunications provider in India. It discusses the increasing competition in the Indian telecommunications sector following market reforms that allowed private operators. The main factors found to affect customer switching included network availability and quality, economic status, promotional offers, and mobile number portability. The summary examines brand switching behavior in the context of increased competition and the need for customer retention in the telecom industry.
India is the world’s second-largest telecommunications market, with 898 million subscribers as of March 2013. The sector's revenue grew by 13.4 per cent to reach US$ 64.1 billion in FY12. Wireless and wireline revenue increased at a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.9 per cent to reach US$ 40.8 billion over FY07-12.; revenues from the telecom equipment segment in FY12 stood at US$ 23.5 billion as compared to US$ 23.4 billion in FY11.
Availability of affordable smartphones and lower rates are expected to drive growth in the Indian telecom industry. The Government of India (GOI) has been proactive in its efforts to transform India into a global telecommunication hub. The government has allowed foreign direct investment (FDI) of up to 74 per cent in basic and cellular, unified access, national/international long distance, and V-Sat services as well as public mobile radio trucked services. FDI of up to100 per cent is permitted for infrastructure providers offering dark fibre, electronic mail and voice mail.
The surge in the subscriber base has necessitated a network expansion covering a wider area, thereby creating a need for significant investment in telecom infrastructure. Telecom infrastructure in India is expected to increase at a CAGR of 20 per cent during 2008-15 to reach 571,000 towers in 2015.
The document provides an overview of the telecom industry in India, including:
1) A brief history of telecom in India from the 19th century to present day.
2) Details on the major players in the industry, market share and subscriber numbers.
3) Government policies supporting the growth of the industry such as increased FDI limits and initiatives to expand broadband access.
4) Key trends like rising smartphone and internet usage and the expectation that India will become the second largest telecom market globally.
Similar to Telecommunications Sector Report October 2017 (18)
Tamil Nadu has a strong and growing economy, as evidenced by its GSDP which grew at a CAGR of 11.46% between 2011-12 and 2018-19, reaching Rs. 16.06 trillion (US$ 222.58 billion) in 2018-19. The state has a diversified industrial base and thriving services sector, especially in IT/ITeS. It also has robust infrastructure including roads, ports, airports, and an emphasis on further infrastructure development. With various initiatives like Vision 2023, Tamil Nadu aims to boost its economy and attract significant domestic and foreign investments over the coming years.
India has become the second largest steel producer in the world in 2018. Steel production and capacity in India have grown rapidly over the past decade, with capacity reaching 137.98 million tonnes in 2017-18. Consumption has also increased steadily, driven by growth in infrastructure, automotive, and other sectors. The government has implemented policies like the National Steel Policy to encourage further capacity growth to 300 million tonnes by 2030-31. Low per capita consumption compared to other countries also provides significant potential for further demand growth.
The document provides an overview of India's services sector, including:
1) The services sector contributes over 50% of India's GDP and grew at 12.75% in 2018-19, demonstrating its importance as the key driver of India's economic growth.
2) India has a large skilled workforce and is a global outsourcing hub, commanding a 55% share of the global sourcing market, which has helped establish the country as a leading provider of technology and digital services.
3) The government is working to further develop the services sector through initiatives like 'Startup India' and reforms that make India an attractive investment destination for both domestic and foreign investors.
The document provides an overview of the real estate sector in India. It discusses that the real estate sector is expected to reach $1 trillion by 2030 and contribute 13% of India's GDP by 2025. Rapid urbanization is driving demand for residential and commercial real estate space. The residential segment contributes around 80% of the sector currently. Government policies like Housing for All and Smart Cities are further boosting growth.
Rajasthan has experienced strong economic growth in recent years. Between 2011-12 and 2018-19, the state's Gross State Domestic Product grew at a compound annual growth rate of 11.37% to reach $128.1 billion. The tourism industry in Rajasthan is thriving, with over 47.5 million tourist arrivals in 2017, and the state is a leading producer of agro-based products. Rajasthan also has immense potential for renewable energy generation from solar and wind sources.
Indian Railways is the third largest rail network in the world by size. It saw strong revenue growth over the past decade, with freight accounting for over 65% of revenues in FY19. Freight and passenger traffic have both increased steadily in recent years. Various modernization initiatives are underway to upgrade infrastructure and technology. Private sector participation is being encouraged to augment rail connectivity and capacity.
India has the third largest installed power capacity in the world at 356.10 GW as of March 2019. It is the third largest producer and consumer of electricity globally. India has achieved 100% household electrification and aims to increase renewable energy capacity to 175 GW by 2022. Thermal energy accounts for over 63% of total installed capacity, while renewable sources account for 21.8%. The power sector in India is growing rapidly and offers many opportunities for investment and development.
Nagaland has a Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of around 0.24 trillion Indian rupees in 2017-18, growing at a CAGR of 11.83% between 2011-12 and 2017-19. The per capita GSDP in 2017-18 was 113,549 rupees, growing at a CAGR of 10.66% in the same period. Nagaland's Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) in 2016-17 was 0.19 trillion rupees, growing at 15.72% between 2011-12 and 2016-17. The per capita NSDP in 2016-17 was 90,168 rupees, growing at 12.
Meghalaya has the highest rainfall in India and diverse soil types that support agriculture. The state has strong potential in floriculture, bamboo processing, and medicinal plants due to its biodiversity. Meghalaya also has large hydroelectric power potential and abundant mineral resources. The state aims to promote industries like agro-processing, horticulture, minerals and tourism to create opportunities for its population.
- The Indian infrastructure sector is experiencing significant growth due to rising government investments and initiatives such as allocating Rs 4.56 lakh crore for infrastructure in the FY 2019-20 budget.
- Private sector participation is increasing across segments like roads, power and airports. Infrastructure sectors like power transmission and renewable energy will drive future investments.
- Improving connectivity through initiatives like Bharatmala Pariyojana and Sagarmala will boost infrastructure growth. 100% villages connectivity through roads is expected by 2019 under PMGSY.
The document provides an overview of the media and entertainment industry in India. Some of the key points from the document are:
- The Indian media and entertainment industry is growing rapidly at a CAGR of 12-13% and is expected to reach Rs. 3.73 lakh crore by 2022.
- Television is the largest segment with a market size of Rs. 740 billion in 2018, expected to reach Rs. 955 billion by 2021. Digital media, animation and VFX, and online gaming are among the fastest growing segments.
- Advantages for the industry in India include rising incomes, evolving lifestyles, a large young population, increasing digitization, and government support through
- The manufacturing sector is a major employer in India and aims to provide 25% of GDP and 100 million new jobs by 2022. It has grown at a CAGR of 4% between FY12-19 and contributes significantly to India's exports.
- The document discusses India's advantage in manufacturing including a large domestic market, favorable demographics, and government initiatives like Make in India. Key sub-sectors, growth drivers and the evolution of the sector are also outlined.
- Recent trends show growth in production, IIP, capacity utilization and exports, indicating the sector is expanding. The government has implemented various policies to develop manufacturing and make India a global hub.
Manipur has a flourishing bamboo processing industry as it is one of India's largest bamboo producing states. It also has a strong handicrafts industry, being home to the highest number of handicraft units and artisans in North East India. Handlooms is the largest cottage industry in Manipur. The state has strong potential for border trade opportunities through Moreh town, which is India's only land route for trade with Myanmar and Southeast Asia. Manipur is also home to the Ema Bazaar, one of India's largest markets run exclusively by women. Due to its natural beauty and biodiversity, Manipur is a popular tourist destination known as the "Switzerland of the East".
The document provides an overview of the economy of Himachal Pradesh, India. Some key points:
- Himachal Pradesh has a strong economic growth rate, with its GSDP reaching Rs. 1.52 trillion (US$21.04 billion) in 2018-19 growing at 11.09% annually.
- The state has a diverse economy with key sectors being tourism, agriculture, and hydroelectric power. Agricultural production and tourism visitor numbers are increasing.
- Himachal Pradesh has a large hydroelectric power potential and is becoming a major hub for hydroelectricity in India, though only around 40% of its potential has been harnessed so far.
Gujarat has experienced high economic growth rates in recent years.
- Gujarat's GSDP grew at a CAGR of 13.55% from 2011-12 to 2016-17, reaching Rs. 11.62 trillion (US$ 173.24 billion) in 2016-17.
- The state's per capita GSDP increased from Rs. 101,075 (US$ 2,108) in 2011-12 to Rs. 178,043 (US$ 2,654) in 2016-17, registering a CAGR of 11.99%.
The document provides an overview of India's gems and jewellery sector. Some key points:
- India is a major player in global gems and jewellery trade, contributing about 7% to India's GDP and employing over 4.6 million people.
- India is the world's largest cut and polished diamond exporter, exporting over 75% of global polished diamonds. It also processes over $23 billion worth of diamonds annually.
- Exports of cut and polished diamonds and gold jewellery have registered steady growth in recent years. Imports have also increased at a CAGR of nearly 8% between 2004-2018.
- The sector is adopting strategies like expanding retail networks, providing financing options
The engineering and capital goods industry in India is growing rapidly. The turnover of the capital goods industry reached $70 billion in 2017 and is forecasted to reach $115.17 billion by 2025. Electrical equipment production is also growing and is expected to reach $100 billion by 2022, up from $27.3 billion in 2017-18. The engineering research and design segment is also expanding, with revenues projected to increase from $28 billion in FY18 to $42 billion in FY22. Growth is being driven by increasing industrialization, infrastructure development, and capacity expansion across various core sectors in India.
Major e-commerce players in India have adopted strategies like expanding into new categories like groceries and used goods, acquiring analytics startups to improve pricing and positioning, and launching ancillary services like payments, logistics and video streaming. They have also introduced subscription models and personalized experiences to provide extra benefits and tailor their offerings to individual customer needs and interests.
Delhi has experienced strong economic growth, with its gross state domestic product increasing at a compound annual growth rate of 12.41% between 2011-12 and 2018-19. The real estate sector has been an important contributor to the state's economy. Delhi also has a growing tourism industry, owing to its historical and cultural attractions. The state government is working to improve infrastructure and implement policies to facilitate industrial development and attract investment across various sectors.
Chhattisgarh has a strong mineral production base and is a leading producer of coal and iron ore in India. It is the only state that produces tin concentrates. The state has emerged as a preferred investment destination and has witnessed strong growth in the agriculture sector. Key sectors driving growth include minerals, power, agriculture and tourism. Chhattisgarh aims to further develop its infrastructure, promote industries and boost skill development to achieve its vision of becoming an industrialized state.
Enhancing Asset Quality: Strategies for Financial Institutionsshruti1menon2
Ensuring robust asset quality is not just a mere aspect but a critical cornerstone for the stability and success of financial institutions worldwide. It serves as the bedrock upon which profitability is built and investor confidence is sustained. Therefore, in this presentation, we delve into a comprehensive exploration of strategies that can aid financial institutions in achieving and maintaining superior asset quality.
Vicinity Jobs’ data includes more than three million 2023 OJPs and thousands of skills. Most skills appear in less than 0.02% of job postings, so most postings rely on a small subset of commonly used terms, like teamwork.
Laura Adkins-Hackett, Economist, LMIC, and Sukriti Trehan, Data Scientist, LMIC, presented their research exploring trends in the skills listed in OJPs to develop a deeper understanding of in-demand skills. This research project uses pointwise mutual information and other methods to extract more information about common skills from the relationships between skills, occupations and regions.
Unlock Your Potential with NCVT MIS.pptxcosmo-soil
The NCVT MIS Certificate, issued by the National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT), is a crucial credential for skill development in India. Recognized nationwide, it verifies vocational training across diverse trades, enhancing employment prospects, standardizing training quality, and promoting self-employment. This certification is integral to India's growing labor force, fostering skill development and economic growth.
STREETONOMICS: Exploring the Uncharted Territories of Informal Markets throug...sameer shah
Delve into the world of STREETONOMICS, where a team of 7 enthusiasts embarks on a journey to understand unorganized markets. By engaging with a coffee street vendor and crafting questionnaires, this project uncovers valuable insights into consumer behavior and market dynamics in informal settings."
Solution Manual For Financial Accounting, 8th Canadian Edition 2024, by Libby...Donc Test
Solution Manual For Financial Accounting, 8th Canadian Edition 2024, by Libby, Hodge, Verified Chapters 1 - 13, Complete Newest Version Solution Manual For Financial Accounting, 8th Canadian Edition by Libby, Hodge, Verified Chapters 1 - 13, Complete Newest Version Solution Manual For Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Pdf Chapters Download Stuvia Solution Manual For Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Ebook Download Stuvia Solution Manual For Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Pdf Solution Manual For Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Pdf Download Stuvia Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Pdf Chapters Download Stuvia Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Ebook Download Stuvia Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Pdf Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Pdf Download Stuvia
OJP data from firms like Vicinity Jobs have emerged as a complement to traditional sources of labour demand data, such as the Job Vacancy and Wages Survey (JVWS). Ibrahim Abuallail, PhD Candidate, University of Ottawa, presented research relating to bias in OJPs and a proposed approach to effectively adjust OJP data to complement existing official data (such as from the JVWS) and improve the measurement of labour demand.
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
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Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
[4:55 p.m.] Bryan Oates
OJPs are becoming a critical resource for policy-makers and researchers who study the labour market. LMIC continues to work with Vicinity Jobs’ data on OJPs, which can be explored in our Canadian Job Trends Dashboard. Valuable insights have been gained through our analysis of OJP data, including LMIC research lead
Suzanne Spiteri’s recent report on improving the quality and accessibility of job postings to reduce employment barriers for neurodivergent people.
Decoding job postings: Improving accessibility for neurodivergent job seekers
Improving the quality and accessibility of job postings is one way to reduce employment barriers for neurodivergent people.
Optimizing Net Interest Margin (NIM) in the Financial Sector (With Examples).pdfshruti1menon2
NIM is calculated as the difference between interest income earned and interest expenses paid, divided by interest-earning assets.
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Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...AntoniaOwensDetwiler
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
2. Table of Content
Executive Summary……………….….…….3
Advantage India…………………..….……..4
Market Overview …………………….……..6
Recent Trends and Strategies …………..21
Growth Drivers…………………….............25
Opportunities…….……….......……………38
Industry Associations……………...……...46
Success Stories…………….......…………42
Useful Information……….......…………….48
3. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication3
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
With a subscriber base of nearly 1,210.71 million, as of July 2017, India accounted for the 2nd largest telecom
network in the world
Second-largest
subscriber base
With 431.21 million internet subscriber, as of June 2017, India stands 2nd highest in terms of total internet
users.
Third-highest number of
internet users
As of July 2017, urban tele-density stood at 173.21 per cent and rural tele-density at 57.45 per centRising penetration rate
Mobile based Internet is a key component of Indian Internet usage, with 7 out of 8 users accessing internet
from their mobile phones
Since 2012, the share of time spent on watching videos on mobile devices has grown by 200 hours a year
Most of the Internet
accessed through
mobile phones
Availability of affordable smartphones and lower rates are expected to drive growth in the Indian telecom
industry
Affordability and lower
rates
Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Aranca Research
5. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication5
Telecom penetration in the nation’s rural market is expected to
increase to 70 per cent by 2017 from 55.92 per cent, as of
December 2016
India became the 2nd largest internet market in
December 2014
The government of India has introduced
Digital India programme under which all the
sectors such as healthcare, retail, etc. will
be connected through internet
ADVANTAGE INDIA
India is the world’s 2nd largest telecommunications market,
with 1.21 billion subscribers as of July, 2017
With 70 per cent of the population staying in rural areas, the
rural market would be a key growth driver in the coming
years
The country has a strong telecommunication
infrastructure
In terms of telecommunication ratings, India
ranks ahead of its peers in the West and Asia
The government has been proactive
in its efforts to transform India into a
global telecommunication hub;
prudent regulatory support has also
helped
National Telecom Policy 2012 calls
for unified licensing, full MNP and free
roaming
ADVANTAGE
INDIA
Source: BMI (Business Monitor International) Report, Internet Mobile Association of India (IAMAI)
Notes: MNP - Mobile Number Portability
7. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication7
THE TELECOM MARKET SPLIT INTO THREE
SEGMENTS
Source: Aranca Research
Telecom
Mobile (wireless) Fixed-line (wireline)
Comprises
establishments
operating and
maintaining switching
and transmission
facilities to provide direct
communications via
airwaves
Internet services
Consists of companies
that operate and
maintain switching and
transmission facilities to
provide direct
communications through
landlines, microwave or
a combination of
landlines and satellite
link-ups
Includes Internet Service
Providers (ISPs) that
offer broadband internet
connections through
consumer and corporate
channels
8. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication8
TELECOM SUBSCRIBER BASE EXPANDS
SUBSTANTIALLY
205.86
300.49
429.72
621.28
846.32
951.34
898.02
846.32
996
1058.86
1194.58
1210.71
18.3
26.2
37
52.7
70.9
78.7
74.02
77.5879.38
83.36
92.98
93.88
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
*FY18
Telephone Subscriber (in million) Teledensity
Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
Note: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate; *Data till July 2017
India is currently the 2nd largest telecommunication market and has
the 3rd highest number of internet users in the world
India’s telephone subscriber base expanded at a CAGR of 17.48 per
cent, reaching 1,210.7 million during FY07–18*
Tele-density (defined as the number of telephone connections for
every 100 individuals) in India, increased from 17.9 in FY07 to 93.88
in FY18*
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)Growth in total subscribers
9. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication9
SURGING TELECOM REVENUES
19.6
23.3
32.1
33.2
33.3
37.7
40.8
39.1
38.8
41.7
39.2
42.6
9.9
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
FY06
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
FY18
Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Aranca Research
Note: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate; FY – Indian Financial Year (April – March); Figures mentioned are as per latest data available, 1Up to June 2017
Indian telecom sector’s revenue grew at a CAGR of 7.31 per cent
from US$ 19.6 billion in FY06 to US$ 42.6 billion in FY17. During Q1
FY18, gross revenues of telecom sector in India reached US$ 9.9
billion.
Revenues from the telecom equipment is estimated at US$20 billion
in FY16.
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)Telecom Sector Revenue (US$ Billion)
CAGR 7.31%
1
10. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication10
WIRELESS SEGMENT DOMINATES THE MARKET
56.4%
41.6%
1.7% 0.3%
Urban Wireless Rural Wireless
Urban Wireline Rural Wireline
Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India; *Data till July 2017
In July 2017, India’s telephone subscriber base reached 1,210.71
million
In July 2017, the wireless segment (98.03 per cent of total telephone
subscriptions) dominated the market, with the wireline segment
accounting for an overall share of 1.97 per cent
Urban regions accounted for 58.06 per cent share in the overall
telecom subscriptions in the country, while rural areas accounted for
the remaining share
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)Composition of telephone subscribers (*FY18)
11. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication11
WIRELESS SUBSCRIPTIONS WITNESS ROBUST
GROWTH OVER THE YEARS
165.0
261.0
392.0
584.0
812.0
919.0
868.0
943.9
969.8
1,058.9
1,170.2
1,186.8
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
*FY18
Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
Note: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate, * – FY18 data up to July 2017.
During FY07-18*, wireless subscriptions in the country increased at
a CAGR of 21.64 per cent, with the number of subscribers reaching
to 1,186.79 million in FY18*
Wireless subscribers stood at 1,186.84 million in July 2017.
As of July 2017, urban wireless teledensity stood at 168.21 while
rural wireless teledensity stood at 57.04
India is the world’s 2nd largest smartphone market and is expected
to have almost 1 billion unique mobile subscribers by 2020
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)Wireless Subscription (in Million)
CAGR 21.64%
12. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication12
WIRELESS TELEDENSITY GROWS OVER THE YEARS
15%
23%
34%
50%
68%
76%
71%
75%
77%
81%
91%
92%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
*FY18
Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
Note: Teledensity - The number of telephone lines for every 100 people in a country, GSM - Global System for Mobile Communications, CDMA - Code Division Multiple Access
*Data till July 2017
The mobile segment’s teledensity surged from 14.6 per cent in FY07
to 92.03 per cent in FY18*
GSM services continue to dominate the wireless market with a 98.92
per cent share (as of March 2017); while CDMA services accounted
for the remaining 1.08 per cent share.
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)Growth in wireless teledensity
13. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication13
WHILE BHARTI AIRTEL DOMINATES WIRELESS
SEGMENT
23.70%
17.74%
16.34%
10.83%
8.81%
7.58%
6.85%
3.97%
3.55%
0.33%
0.30%
0.00%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
BhartiAirtel
Vodafone
Idea
RelianceJio
BSNL
Aircel
Reliance
Telenor
Tata
Sistema
MTNL
Quadrant
Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
Note: BSNL - Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited 1Data till July 2017
As of July 2017, Bharti Airtel was the market leader, with a 23.70 per
cent share in the wireless subscription, followed by Vodafone (17.74
per cent share)
The top 5 players in the sector include - Bharti Airtel, Vodafone, Idea,
Reliance and BSNL – accounting for 77.42 per cent of the wireless
subscribers in the country
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)
Access Service Provider-wise market share in terms
of wireless subscribers (FY18)1
14. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication14
BSNL DOMINATES FIXED-LINE SEGMENT
41
39
38
37
35
32
30
28.00
7.1
6.9
24.40
23.92
3.6
3.4 3.3
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.5
2.3
2.12 2.06 1.9 1.85
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
*FY18
Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
Total fixed-line subscription stood at 23.92 million, while teledensity
reached 1.85 per cent due to wide usability of the wireless segment
as of July 2017
In *FY18, BSNL is the market leader with a 54.57 per cent share,
followed by Bharti Airtel (16.28 per cent)
BSNL, MTNL and Bharti together account for 85.17 per cent of the
total fixed-line market in *FY18.
54.57%
16.28%
14.32%
7.68%
4.86%
1.11%
0.65%
0.30%
0.23%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
BSNL
BhartiAirtel
MTNL
Tata
Reliance
Quadrant
Vodafone
Aircel
Sistema
Note: BSNL - Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited *Data till July 2017
Fixed-line segment subscription and teledensity FY18*
Fixed-line market share (FY18)(1)
15. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication15
8.6
10.4
12.9
15.2
18.7
22.4
25.3
239.0
267.0
302.4
342.7
422.2
431.21
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
FY06
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
FY18
NUMBER OF INTERNET SUBSCRIBERS INCREASING
AT A FAST PACE
Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Business Monitor International, Aranca Research Including Internet Access by Wireless Phone Subscribers,
The number of Internet subscribers in the country increased at a
CAGR of 41.62 per cent, with the number reaching 431.21 million in
June, 2017 from 8.6 million in 2006
The number of internet subscribers in the country is expected to
double by 2021 to 829 million. Overall IP traffic is expected to grow
4-fold at a CAGR of 30 per cent by 2021.
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)Internet subscriptions (in Million)
CAGR 41.62%
1
Note: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate; BSNL - Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd, Internet live stats, 1As of June 2017
16. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication16
STRONG GROWTH IN BROADBAND DRIVES
INTERNET ACCESS REVENUES
3.1
5.5
7.8
10.9
13.4
15.0
15.1
14.9
15.5
20.4
18.2
18.1
0
5
10
15
20
25
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
FY18*
Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India; CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate *Data till July 2017
Broadband subscription in the country witnessed an increase at a
CAGR of 17.42 per cent during FY07–18*.
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)Wired broadband subscriptions (in million)
CAGR 17.42%
17. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication17
BHARTI ACCOUNTS FOR MAJOR SHARE IN
BROADBAND SUBSCRIPTIONS
41.36%
18.95%
13.67%
8.91%
6.90%
10.21%
Reliance Jio Bharti Airtel Vodafone
Idea BSNL Others
Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
As of July 2017, Reliance accounted for the largest share of 41.36
per cent in the total broadband market (wired and wireless) of India
Vodafone accounted for the 2nd largest share of 18.95 per cent in
the country’s broadband market (wired and wireless), during the
same period
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)
Market break-up by broadband subscriptions
(wired and wireless) FY181
Notes: BSNL - Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd, 1Data till July 2017
18. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication18
KEY COMPANIES IN THE MARKET
Company Ownership Presence
Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Ltd (MTNL)
Government (56.3 per cent), Life
Insurance Corporation (18.8 per cent)
Fixed-line and mobile telephony (in
Delhi and Mumbai), data and Internet
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd (BSNL)
Government
(100 per cent)
Fixed-line and mobile telephony (GSM
– outside Delhi and Mumbai), data and
Internet in 22 circles
Reliance Communications
ADAG Group
(approximately 59.00 per cent)
Mobile (CDMA) and broadband
Bharti Airtel
Bharti Group (45.48 per cent), Pastel
Ltd (14.79 per cent), Indian Continent
Investment (6.65 per cent)
Broadband and mobile (GSM) in
22 circles
Vodafone India
Vodafone (84.5 per cent), Piramal
Enterprises (11.0 per cent)
Broadband and mobile (GSM) in
22 circles
Source: Companies’ websites, Bloomberg
19. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication19
EMERGENCE OF TOWER INDUSTRY
Source: Aranca Research
A surge in the subscriber base has necessitated network expansion covering a wider area, thereby creating a need for significant investment in
telecom infrastructure
To curb costs and focus on core operations, telecom companies have been segregating their tower assets into separate companies. For example:
Reliance Communications has decided to finalise a deal to sell its stake in Reliance Infratel. The value of the deal is around US$3.68 billion
Creating separate tower companies has helped telecom companies lower operating cost and improve capital structure; this has also provided an
additional revenue stream
Inspired by the success seen by Indian players in towers business, most of the operators around the world are replicating the model
To reduce the carbon footprint for telecom infrastructure, including mobile towers, on 1st January, 2017, TRAI (The Telecom Regulatory Authority
of India), announced to bring consultation paper, that will review the issues related to carbon footprint.
Rising
competition
Higher
operating
cost and
debt burden
Focus on
tower
sharing to
reduce
costs
Segregation
of towers
into
separate
companies
Emergence of Tower Industry
20. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication20
PORTER’S FIVE FORCES FRAMEWORK ANALYSIS
High bargaining power of suppliers as
there are just a few suppliers in the
sector
High cost of switching suppliers
Bargaining Power of Suppliers
Hardly any threat of substitute
products as there is no substitute
available in the market
Threat of Substitutes
Customers’ low switching cost and
price sensitivity are increasing
competition among players
High exit barriers are also intensifying
competition
There are around 6 to 7 players in
each region, leading to intense
competition
Competitive Rivalry
Strict government regulations
Extremely high infrastructure setup
cost
Difficulty in achieving economies of
scale
Threat of New Entrants
Low switching cost and mobile
number portability give customers
high bargaining power
Customers are price sensitive
Bargaining Power of Buyers
Positive Impact
Neutral Impact
Negative Impact
Source: Aranca Research
Notes: VoIP – Voice Over Internet Protocol
22. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication22
NOTABLE TRENDS IN THE INDIAN TELECOM SECTOR
… (1/2)
The green telecom concept is aimed at reducing carbon footprint of the telecom industry through lower
energy consumption
Tata has invested around US$16.38 million to convert its 10,000 base stations from indoor to outdoor to
reduce energy consumption and carbon footprint across its 20 telecom circles in India so far
Green Telecom
Source: Aranca Research
There are over 62,443 uncovered villages in India; these would be provided with village telephone facility with
subsidy support from the government’s Universal Service Obligation Fund (thereby increasing rural
teledensity)
In July 2017, the rural subscriber base accounted for 41.94 per cent of the total subscriber base, thereby
fuelling growth across the sector
Expansion to Rural
Markets
The most significant recent developments in wireless communication include BWA technologies such as
WiMAX and LTE
In 2015, Airtel launched its 4G services in 296 cities across the India
In 2015, BSNL started its 1st 4G Wireless Broadband Internet Service- WiMax
Reliance Jio, has launched 4G services across pan- India as on December 2015
Emergence of BWA
Technologies
IoT is the concept of electronically interconnected and integrated machines, which can help in gathering and
sharing data. The Indian Government is planning to develop 100 smart city projects, where IoT would play a
vital role in development of those cities.
Internet Of Things (IOT)
Notes: BWA - Broadband Wireless Access, TRAI - Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
23. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication23
NOTABLE TRENDS IN THE INDIAN TELECOM SECTOR
… (2/2)
Department of Telecommunication is planning to issue a global tender for inviting applications for setting up a
Telecom Finance Corporation (TFC). The government has fixed a deadline according to which TFC is
expected to be operational by March 31, 2017
Telecom Finance
Commission
Source: ’Searching for New Frontiers of growth: Indian Banks’- PwC, Aranca Research, Reserve Bank of India
In 2017, Vodafone disclosed its plans to invest US$1310 million to upgrade and expand Vodafone India
network coverage and US$655 million to upgrade its technology centre
In February 2017, Japanese Telecom company - Docomo, re-invested US$ 1.18 billion in Tata Telecom, to
gather a stake of 26.5 per cent in the company.
Rising investments
As part of the recent outsourcing trend, operators have outsourced functions such as network maintenance,
IT operations and customer service
Outsourcing non-core
activities
In August 2017, 70.8 million mobile banking transactions were made, and NPCI achieved a record volume of
1 billion transactions in July 2017.
In March 2017, the government set a target of achieving 25 billion digital transactions for banks with the help
of PoS machines, transactions enabled and merchants, which have been added in firms
In March 2017, Samsung launched its mobile payment service, Samsung Pay, to facilitate smooth payment
at retail outlets, instead of using mobile wallets, credit or debit cards.
Mobile banking
Notes: NPCI - National Payment Corporation of India
24. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication24
Players differentiate themselves by providing different services to customers. For example,
• In 2015, Airtel India launched a mobile app “Wynk Movies”, it is a library that includes videos and movies
• In November 2015, Vodafone launched “Choose Your Number” facility where prepaid and post paid
customers get numbers of their own choice
Differentiation
Players price their products very carefully due to the price sensitive nature of customers and high competition
in the sector. Players generally go for price war. For example,
• In December 2016, Micromax launched low cost 4G Volte Smartphones, with a pre-activated Reliance Jio
Sim offer of free voice calls and data. These smartphones are launched in the range of US$67.21 to
US$114.57
• In September 2016, Reliance Jio 4G network plans have been launched. Free domestic voice calls have
been offered by Jio. No charge or deduction of data would be done for making voice calls to any network
across the country. Also, the company has offered cheaper data plans and tariff plans ranging
from US$2.28 to US$76.37 per month. As of October 2016, the company’s subscriber base had crossed
16 million customers
• In March 2017, CAT S60 smartphone was launched in India for US$ 966.81. The phone is loaded with a
thermal camera that can see through smoke and can be used in extreme temperatures.
Pricing strategy
Players are using innovative marketing strategies to succeed in this sector. For example,
• In August 2015, Idea Cellular launched new campaign “Get idea and dance”
• Airtel launched new ad campaign “Airtel myPlan Family”
Marketing strategy
STRATEGIES ADOPTED
Source: Company websites, Aranca Research
Notes: CDMA – Code Division Multiple Access, GSM - Global System for Mobile Communication
26. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication26
SECTOR BENEFITS FROM RISING INCOME, GROWING
YOUNG POPULATION
Note: FDI - Foreign Direct Investment, MOU - Minutes of Use per month and per subscriber, M&A - Mergers and Acquisitions
Growing demand
Inviting Resulting in
Growing demand Policy support
Increasing
investments
Higher real
income and
changing lifestyles
Growing young
population
Relaxed
FDI Norms
Higher FDI inflows
Increasing M and
A activity
Increasing MOU
and data usage
Encourages
firms to expand
to rural areas
Reduction in
license fee
27. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication27
RISING INCOME FUELS DEMAND FOR TELECOM
SERVICES
984.99
1,102.19
1,228.45
1,342.80
1,461.77
1,611.40
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
Source: IMF
Incomes have risen at a brisk pace in India and will continue rising
given the country’s strong economic growth prospects.
Nominal per capita income recorded a CAGR of 10.35 per cent from
2011-12 to 2016-17.
Increasing income has been a key determinant of demand growth in
the telecommunication sector in India
The IMF estimates nominal per capita income in India to expand at a
CAGR of 4.94 per cent during FY10–FY19
Per capita income in the country is estimated at US$1,590.71 in
FY17.
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)Rising per capita income in India (US$)
Notes: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate, F – Forecast, E - Estimate
28. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication28
INCREASING INCOME AND GROWING RURAL
MARKET – DEMAND DRIVERS
1.5% 2.0% 5.0%3.0% 6.0%
11.0%
8.0%
15.0%
20.0%
42.0%
45.0%
46.0%
44.0% 31.0% 18.0%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2005 2016 2025F
Elite(>30800) Affluent(15400-30800)
Aspirers(7700-15400) Next billion(2300-7700)
Strugglers(<2300)
209.10 266.50 304.80
Source: BCG
The emergence of an affluent middle class is triggering demand for
the mobile and internet segments
A young, growing population is aiding this trend (especially demand
for smart phones)
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)
Indian residents shifting from low to high income groups (%)
Milion Household, 100%
Notes: Income distribution is calculated in constant 2015 dollars; $1=65. Because of rounding, not all percentages add up to 100. F – Forecast, Mobile Users Come of Age’ February 2011
29. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication29
INCREASING INTERNET REVENUES AND
SUBSCRIPTIONS
1.1
1.7 1.9
3.2
4.2
4.9
6.20
7.80
9.98
11.08
15.10
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017E
Source: Wipro Technologies, IAMAI – Internet And Mobile Association of India, Aranca Research
The Mobile Value Added Services (MVAS) industry has expanded at
a CAGR of 29.26 per cent to US$11.08 billion by 2016 from US$1.1
billion in 2007
The share of non-voice revenues, which currently stands at around
10 per cent of telecom operators’ revenues, is estimated to rise to
more than 30 per cent in the next 5 to 7 years
A decline in the prices of smartphones and data subscription rates is
likely to drive demand for MVAS
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)MVAS revenues (in US$ Billion)
CAGR 29.26%
Notes: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate, MVAS - Mobile Value-Added Services, E - Estimate, F - Forecast
30. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication30
STRONG POLICY SUPPORT CRUCIAL TO THE
SECTOR’S DEVELOPMENT … (1/3)
In October 2015, Telecom Regulatory Authority of India announced an amendment for Telecom Consumer
Protection Regulations 2012 according to which mobile service operators have to provide compensation to
the users in case of call drop.
To compensate the
consumers in case of
call drop
Source: TRAI, Aranca Research
In 2015, Telecom Regulatory Authority of India made regulations to amend the Standards of quality of
wireline (telephone service) and cellular mobile telephone services. These regulations has been laid down to
ensure better and effective compliance with the quality of service regulations and to protect the interest of the
customers
Standards of quality
wireline and wireless
services
FDI cap in the telecom sector has been increased to 100 per cent from 74 per cent; out of 100 per cent, 49
per cent will be done through automatic route and the rest will be done through the FIPB approval route
FDI of up to 100 per cent is permitted for infrastructure providers offering dark fibre, electronic mail and voice
mail
Relaxed
FDI norms
Notes: FDI - Foreign Direct Investment, FIPB - Foreign Investment Promotion Boar
In May 2017, Microsoft India signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Telcom Sector Skill Council
(TSSC) to encourage skill development through “Project Sangam”.
In a major push for Prime Minister Narendra Modi's 'Skill India' mission, Microsoft's Indian-born CEO Satya
Nadella launched a Cloud hosted platform named as "Project Sangam" to help the government not only train
but also assist people get jobs via professional networking website LinkedIn, which was acquired by the
company last year.
Skill Development
31. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication31
In 2015, TRAI passed the telecommunication tariff (16th amendment) order, according to which, every service
provider should offer a special roaming tariff plan to its prepaid and post-paid customers and on payment of
fixed charge for special roaming tariff plan national roaming should be free
STRONG POLICY SUPPORT CRUCIAL TO THE
SECTOR’S DEVELOPMENT … (2/3)
Telecommunication
Tariff Order
Source: TRAI, Aranca Research
The Department of Information Technology intends to set up over 1 million internet-enabled common service
centres across India as per the National e-Governance Plan
On 8th August 2016, the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) made the 10th amendment to the
TCPR (Telecom Consumers Protection Regulations) permitting telecom companies to offer data packs
having maximum validity of 365 days
Set up internet
connections
In January 2015, the Government of India recommended reduction in license fees of telecom operators by 6
per cent, telecom operators currently pay 8 per cent of adjusted gross revenue as licence fee
The issuance of several international and national long-distance licenses has created opportunities and
attracted new companies into the market
Reduction in license
fees
Notes: USOF - Universal Service Obligation Fund; OFC - Optical Fibre Cable, WiMAX - Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access Telecommunications
In May 2017, the central government announced the Phased Manufacturing Programme (PMP) to promote
domestic production of mobile handsets. This initiative will help in building a robust indigenous mobile
manufacturing ecosystem in India, and incentivise large scale manufacturing.
Make in India
32. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication32
STRONG POLICY SUPPORT CRUCIAL TO THE
SECTOR’S DEVELOPMENT … (3/3)
The USOF is expected to extend financial support to operators providing services in rural areas and
encourage active infrastructure sharing among operators
TRAI has recommended that USO levy component to be reduced from 5 per cent to 3 per cent of annual
revenues for all the licenses from April 2015
Financial support
Source: TRAI, Aranca Research
The prescribed limit on spectrum would be increased from 6.2MHz to 2x8 MHz (paired spectrum) for GSM
technology in all areas other than Delhi and Mumbai, where it will be 2x10MHz (paired spectrum)
Telecom players can, however, obtain additional frequency; there will be an auction of spectrum subject to
the limits prescribed for the merger of licenses
As of October 2016, telecom operators like Vodafone and Tata Teleservices purchased spectrum worth US$
1.51 billion and US$ 0.34 billion, respectively, from the government
Enhanced spectrum limit
In 2015, telecom authority issued this order mandating every DTH operator to specify the tariff for supply and
installation of the customer premises equipment. DTH operator should specify the refundable security
deposit, installation charges, monthly rental charge and activation
Telecommunication
amendment order for
broadcasting and cable
services
Notes: USOF - Universal Service Obligation Fund; OFC - Optical Fibre Cable
In May 2017, the Ministry of Telecommunication launched the Indian Mobile Congress 2017 (IMC 2017), the
first and biggest platform in the country to bring all the stakeholders together from Telecom, Internet and
Mobility ecosystem along with ICT players, app developers, innovators and start-ups. The three-day IMC will
be held on 27-29 September 2017.
Indian Mobile Congress
33. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication33
NATIONAL TELECOM POLICY - 2012
Source: Digital Dawn, KPMG Report 2013
‘Broadband for all’ with
a minimum download
speed of 2Mbps
Unified licensing,
delinking of spectrum
from license, online real-
time submission and
processing
Aims at a ‘One Nation-
One license’ regime with
no roaming charges and
nation wide number
portability
Increase rural
teledensity from 39 to
70 per cent by 2017,
and 100 per cent by
2020
Liberalisation of
spectrum and
convergence of
network, services and
devicesNational Telecom
Policy - 2012
34. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication34
Process of M2M Roadmap Formulation
Source: Digital Dawn, KPMG Report 2013
Policy and Regulatory
CommitteeDraft roadmap and open
consultation through web
Consultation with Industry
bodies (COAL, FICCI,
AUSPI, ASSOCHAM)
/Other Stakeholders
Firming up of issues and
viewpoints through
Questionnaire to
Stakeholders
Seminars and Workshops
on M2M
Input from consultative
committee and working
groups
Input from various TEC
committees on different
issues
Inputs from DeitY and
Industry stakeholders on
draft documents
National Telecom M2M Roadmap
35. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication35
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS FLOWING IN … (1/2)
9,872
10,589
12,552
12,856
14,163
17,058
18,382
23,946
24,034
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
FY18*
Source: Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP); * Data as of June 2017
Cumulative FDI inflows into the telecom sector over April 2000 –
June 2017, totalled to US$ 24.03 billion
During this period, FDI into the sector accounted for a share of 7.02
per cent of total FDI inflows into the country, till June 2017
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)Cumulative FDI inflows into telecommunication (US$ million)
36. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication36
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS FLOWING IN … (2/2)
Source: Thomson Banker, Deal Tracker, Grant Thornton, Aranca Research
In March 2017, Vodafone announced its merger with Idea Cellular to become India’s biggest telecom operator. The merger will result in a
customer base of 400 million, nearly 35 per cent market share and is expected to complete in 2018.
NTT Communications has acquired a Virtual Network Operator – International Long Distance (VNO-ILD) license in India. This license will allow
NTT Com to add Arcstar Universal One International Network Services in its brand. The company will be using their ICT solutions to help
enterprise customers build its ICT environment for business expansion in India.
Target Acquirer Acquisition price (US$ million) Division acquired
Ascend Telecom
Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd.
IDFC Alternatives (2017) 54.29 33% stake
Telenor Bharti Airtel (2017) N/A Infrastructure and Contracts
Videocon
Telecommunications
Ltd-1800 MHz spectrum in 6
circles
Bharti Airtel (2016) 660 100% stake
Bharti Airtel's operations in
Burkina Faso and Sierra Leone
Orange SA (2016) 900 100% stake
MTS Reliance Communication (2015) 736.98 8 – 10% stake
Augere Wireless Bharti Airtel (2015) 21.3 100% stake
Bharti Airtel SingTel(2013) 302 Increases stakes to 32.34%
Bharti Airtel Qatar Foundation Endowment(2014) 1,260 PE deal – 5% stake
Vodafone India Ltd
Vodafone International Holdings
(2014)
1,641 Increases stakes to 100%
Ascend Telecom Ascend Telecom Infrastructure Pvt Ltd 54.29 33 per cent stake
Foreign investment in India
Notes: M&A - Merger and Acquisition, PE - Private Equity
37. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication37
EXPANSION AND GROWTH STRATEGIES OF LEADING
PLAYERS
Bharti Airtel Ltd, India's largest telecom operator, has decided to buy Tikona Digital Networks Pvt Ltd’s 4G
business for approximately Rs 1,600 crore (US$ 248.43 million), which includes its broadband wireless
access spectrum as well as 350 cellular sites in five telecom circles.
Bharti Airtel and Tikona
Digital Networks
Source: Thomson Banker, Deal Tracker, Aranca Research
In January 2016, Vodafone India launched its 4G network services in Kolkata and Kozhikode (Kerala)
following its successful implementation in other parts of Kerala such as Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram
In September 2016, Reliance Jio launched 4G services across India, at comparatively cheaper rates. The
company had targeted to acquire 100 million customers by March 2017. In addition to the existing plan India
2300 MHz spectrum and 1800 MHz in 14 circles, during the auction in 2016, Jio invested over US$1,527.7
million to acquire 1800 MHz spectrum in 6 circles and 800 MHz spectrum in 10 circles
Vodafone India 4G
launch, Reliance Jio 4G
launch
Vodafone India has entered into an agreement with Walmart India to make payments using M-Pesa mobile
wallet services. Under this agreement, Vodafone M-Pesa will offer safe, secure and convenient transactions
and on placing an order with Walmart India, Vodafone M-Pesa agent will reach out to customer and cash in
into his M-Pesa account
Mobile wallet by
Vodafone
Notes: M&A - Merger and Acquisition
In January 2017, gaming accessories and console manufacturer - Razer acquired Nextbit, to foray into the
smartphone market of India. China based companies such as Xiaomi, One Plus, OPPO, Huawei, etc. have
also launched their smartphones in India.
Domestic Players such as Micromax, Karbonn and Lava are the top 3 budget smartphone companies in India
New Entrant in the
Smartphone Market
39. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication39
OPPORTUNITIES ACROSS SEGMENTS IN THE
INDUSTRY … (1/2)
The number of wireless subscribers in
India reached 1.21 billion, by July 2017
Of the total 1,210.71 million
subscribers in 2017, around 58.06 per
cent subscribers are likely to be from
urban areas and the rest (41.94 per
cent), from rural areas
Increasing mobile subscribers
By July 2017, rural tele-density
reached 57.45 per cent, growing from
43.05 per cent as of March 2016
By July 2017, rural wireless tele-
density in the country increased to
57.04 per cent, while, the urban
wireless tele-density reached to
168.21 per cent during the same
period
Untapped rural markets
Internet penetration is expected to
grow steadily and is likely to be
bolstered by government policy
Number of broadband subscribers
reached 310.87 million at the end of
July 2017
To encourage cash economy, Indian
government announced to provide free
Wi-fi to more than 1000 gram
panchayats.
Rising internet penetration
Source: KPMG, TRAI, Aranca Research
40. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication40
OPPORTUNITIES ACROSS SEGMENTS IN THE
INDUSTRY … (2/2)
TRAI has made several
recommendations for the
development of telecom
infrastructure, including tax
benefits and recognising
telecom infrastructure as
essential infrastructure
Development of telecom
infrastructure
The Indian Mobile Value-
Added Services (MVAS)
industry is expected to row
at a CAGR of 18.3 per cent
during the forecast period
2015–2020 and reach US$
23.8 billion by 2020.
Public cloud services in
India generated US$1,316
million by in 2016. Indian
public cloud services
market is expected to reach
US$1.9 billion by 2019.
Growth in MVAS and cloud
computing
Telecom equipment market
was estimated to be US$20
billion in FY16
It is anticipated to reach
US$30 billion by 2020
Under Digital India
programme, ‘every Indian
has a smartphone by 2019’
programme implemented
Telecom equipment market
In order to overcome the
cash related problems being
faced by people, due to
demonetisation, Paytm
launched a service through
which consumers and
merchants can pay and
receive money instantly,
without an internet
connection
This has enabled non-
smartphone users to go
cashless
Growing Cashless
Transactions
Source: Press Information Bureau, Government of India, Aranca Research
Notes: VAS - Value-Added Services, NTP - National Telecom Policy
41. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication41
MOBILE APPLICATION MARKET: FAST GROWING
SEGMENT
3.5
6.00
7.70
20.10
0
5
10
15
20
25
2015
2016
2017E
2020F
Source: Gartner, Deloitte, Assorted News Articles, Aranca Research
The mobile app market is estimated around US$ 245.6 million in
2015
Indians downloaded over 6 billion apps in 2016, up from 3.5 billion in
2015, registering a growth of 71 per cent.
It is projected to reach 7.7 billion by the end of 2017 and 20.1 billion
by 2020.
The segment’s growth is expected to be driven by increasing mobile
connections and availability of low-range smartphones
Over 100 million apps are downloaded every month across different
platforms such as iOS, Blackberry, Nokia and Android
As of May 2017, Whatsapp users in the country spend 50 million
minutes on chatting through WhatsApp video call feature each day.
The app is available in 10 Indian languages, and more than 50
different languages globally.
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)Number of App downloads in India (in billions)
Notes: E – estimated, F - Forecast
43. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication43
3.9
4.4
4.9
5.9
6.7
7.4
6.2
6.7
5.9
6.5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17
CAGR 5.84%
VODAFONE: INDIA’S THIRD-LARGEST MOBILE
OPERATOR … (1/2)
Source: Company website
Established in 1994, Vodafone is one of India’s leading mobile
operators, with more than 209 million customers as of FY17
Vodafone's revenues from India increased at a CAGR of 5.84 per cent
to US$75.4 billion during FY08–17.
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)Revenues (US$ billion)
Notes: CAGR - Compounded Annual Growth Rate
44. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication44
VODAFONE: INDIA’S THIRD-LARGEST MOBILE
OPERATOR … (2/2)
61.0
91.0
124.0
148.0
147.0
153.0
167.0
183.0
204.6
209.0
210.6
0
50
100
150
200
250
FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18
CAGR 14.66%
Source: Company website; CAGR - Compounded Annual Growth Rate
Vodafone’s customer subscription increased at a CAGR of 14.66 per
cent to 209 million during FY08–FY17. The total wireless subscriber
base of Vodafone stood at 209.06 million in March 2017.
Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra and West Bengal together
account for over 45 per cent of the total customer base
Vodafone Group plans to invest heavily in the establishment of a fibre-
optic network in India
Vodafone has launched 4G services in Delhi, Kolkata, Karnataka and
Kerala in February 2016. In May 2016, the company also planned to
cover four circles of Gujarat, Haryana, UP (East) and West Bengal
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)Total subscribers (million)
1
Note: 1Up to June 2017
45. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication45
MOBILE NUMBER PORTABILITY: A PARADIGM SHIFT
IN INDIAN TELECOM
117.01
153.85
209.13
272.67
294.87
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18*
Source: TRAI Report,*Data till July 2018
Mobile Number Portability (MNP) in India was introduced in November
2010
MNP allows subscribers to change their mobile service provider while
retaining their old mobile number
The portability service was made available for both postpaid and
prepaid customers as well as on both GSM and CDMA platforms
The implementation of MNP has brought a slew of benefits for
customers in terms of better plans and offers
MNP requests in India increased to 294.87 million at the end of July,
2017
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)Number of MNP requests (in million)
47. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication47
INDUSTRY ORGANISATIONS
Address: B-601, Gauri Sadan 5, Hailey Road, New Delhi – 110 001,
India
Tel: 91 11 23358585
Fax: 91 11 23327397
Website: http://www.auspi.in/
Association of Unified Telecom Service Providers of India
(AUSPI)
Address: 601, Nirmal Tower, 26, Barakhamba Road, Connaught Place,
New Delhi – 110 001, India
Tel.: 91 11 43565353 / 43575353
Fax: 91 11 43515353
E-mail: info@acto.in
Website: www.acto.in
Association of Competitive Telecom Operators (ACTO)
Address: F-36, Basement, East of Kailash, New Delhi – 110 065, India
Tel: 91 11 46570328
E-mail: kalyan@iamai.in
Website: www.iwww.iamai.in
Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI)
Address: 14, Bhai Vir Singh Marg, Sector 4, Gole Market, New Delhi –
110001, India
Tel: 91 11 2334 9275
E-mail: contact@coai.in
Website: www.coai.com
Cellular Operators Association of India
49. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication49
APPENDIX
BMI telecoms business environment ratings
Industry rewards: it considers average revenue per users, number of subscribers, subscriber growth, and number of operators
Country rewards: it considers urban/rural split, age range, GDP per capita, US$
Industry risks: it considers regulatory independence
Country risk: it rates the country on short-term external risk, policy continuity, legal framework corruption
Telecom ratings: overall rating of the above indicators
50. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication50
GLOSSARY
BWA: Broadband Wireless Access
CAGR: Compound Annual growth rate
DoT: Department of Telecommunication
FDI: Foreign Direct Investment
FTTH: Fibre To The Home
FY: Indian Financial Year (April to March)
IMF: International Monetary Fund
INR: Indian Rupee
IPTV: Internet Protocol Television
M&A: Mergers and Acquisitions
MoU: Minutes of Use per month and per subscriber
MPEG: Moving Picture Experts Group
OFC: Optical Fibre Cable
TRAI: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
USOF: Universal Service Obligation Fund
US$: US Dollar
VAS: Value-Added Services
WiMAX: Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave access telecommunications
Wherever applicable, numbers have been rounded off to the nearest whole number
51. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication51
EXCHANGE RATES
Exchange Rates (Fiscal Year) Exchange Rates (Calendar Year)
Year INR Equivalent of one US$
2004–05 44.81
2005–06 44.14
2006–07 45.14
2007–08 40.27
2008–09 46.14
2009–10 47.42
2010–11 45.62
2011–12 46.88
2012–13 54.31
2013–14 60.28
2014-15 61.06
2015-16 65.46
2016-17 67.09
Q1 2017-18 64.46
Q2 2017-18 64.29
Year INR Equivalent of one US$
2005 43.98
2006 45.18
2007 41.34
2008 43.62
2009 48.42
2010 45.72
2011 46.85
2012 53.46
2013 58.44
2014 61.03
2015 64.15
2016 67.21
H1 2017 65.73
Source: Reserve bank of India, Average for the year
52. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgTelecommunication52
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