It is a case study on the Narmada River Valley Project, it includes impact of dams on environment, other examples, critical acclaim and facts and figures related to the NRVP, and also many more details.
It is a case study on the Narmada River Valley Project, it includes impact of dams on environment, other examples, critical acclaim and facts and figures related to the NRVP, and also many more details.
Social Acceptance and Environmental Justice: Promoting Kashimbila Multipurpos...Premier Publishers
Dam project is said to be accompanied by many benefits for the affected communities but several dams face lots of challenges mostly during the constructions processes. To curtail these challenges, require people’s attention to be drawn to proposed projects. However, the rate of dam construction is in the increase. Therefore, the aim of this study is to assess factors responsible for social acceptance of Kashimbila Multipurpose dam construction project by local communities in the study area. To this end, the study answered the following question: what factors contribute to social acceptability of the Kashimbila Multipurpose Dam? Mixed research method was adopted for the study and the instruments used for data collection are questionnaire, interview and observation. The respondents were drawn from communities within 2km, 4km and 6km from the dam. The estimated population of the area is 247, 657 and the sample size of the research is 269. The participants for interview were identified using a stratified sampling method while those whom questionnaire were administered on were identified using simple random sampling. The responses received suggests that public participation in decision/planning process of dam project, employment and location of dam can curtail dam construction challenges. These results indicated that public participation in decision/planning process of dam project, employment and location of dam does have influence in social acceptance of Kashimbila Multipurpose Dam project construction. On this basis it is recommended that project developers should always bear in mind the involvement of affected communities during decision and planning processes of the proposed projects.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
Green infrastructure in jakarta basic understanding and implementation effort...Oswar Mungkasa
The implementation of green infrastructure (GI) in Indonesia accelerated by public awareness of the importance of conservation of natural resources and ecosystems. One of the Indonesian government’s efforts to apply the principles of GI in urban areas in a structured and massive manner is through the Green City Development Program (P2KH) Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR). The approach taken is Green Planning and Design, Green Open Space, Green Energy, Green Water, Green Waste, Green Building, Green Transportation, Green Community. The city that is the case study for discussion is Jakarta. Jakarta Smart City, Green Buildings, Urban Agriculture, and Child Friendly Integrated Public Space (RPTRA) are programs that successfully implemented. The implementation GI program easily accepted if based on the community.
This presentation is about Tipaimukh dam & Bangladesh.
Overall view, short review, impact and many more related info.
Related presentation on this topic can be found here: https://www.slideshare.net/ShahriarSonet/tipaimukh-dam-bangladesh-m-shahriar-sonet
Environmental and Social Impacts of Hydro-Electric Dams in Chamba District o...Hasrat Arjjumend
Having 4300 large dams already constructed and many more in pipeline, India is one of world's most prolific dam-builders. Large dams in India are estimated to have submerged about 37500 km2 land area and displaced tens of millions of people. Himachal Pradesh is proceeding towards power-surplus state and there are as many as 401 projects of different magnitude in different stages of installation on 5 river basins of the state i.e. Satluj, Beas, Ravi, Chenab and Yamuna. State has identified its hydropower generation potential at 23,000 MW. The ecological devastation caused by various projects at lower altitudes of Himachal Pradesh has been alarming; while the prospect of what will happen to the fragile alpine ecosystem is frightening. These projects will change the microclimate that will result in accelerated melting of the snow and glaciers at high altitudes. Like other river basins of the state, hydro-electric power generation in Chamba district was started in 1980s, with 117 mini & micro power projects in different stages of execution at present. Having the special focus on Hul projects the present paper explores the impacts of various dams on environment and local people in Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh. About 6000 local people are being affected by Hul-I project only. The consequences to nature and wildlife will also prove disastrous. As of now, the wildlife such as deer, bear, goat, tiger and peacock do not enter the fields of farmers. Deforestation and soil erosion are even more devastating. Making the situation even more absurd is that the benefits of these power plants do not go to the community suffering the consequences. Gujjar and Gaddi tribes in the state of Himachal Pradesh have been agitating against 4.5 MW hydropower plant from diverting the entire flow of the Hul stream, on which their lives depend. These communities have for more than two decades protected and preserved the forests from which Hul stream originates. The project’s pipeline is said to destroy about 2000 of slow-growing oak trees. Livelihood and social impacts of poorly planned mini-hydel projects can be thus devastating, as exemplified in this case.
Initiatives To Address The Health, Sanitation, Water And Infrastructure Need ...paperpublications3
Abstract: Every year 3, 00,000 to 4, 00,000 people migrate to Dhaka and most of the them finally find their places in slum areas where their standard of living is even exacerbated as they live in dilapidated residence with a very limited access to health, water and sanitation. Slums dwellers of Dhaka continuously face hurdles to access safe water and proper sanitation and had an unacceptable level of malnutrition, hygiene and health. In such a backdrop, by reviewing the existing literature the paper attempts to explore the cause behind the ongoing sufferings of the slum dwellers in spite of the past initiatives adopted by the government, private parties and NGOs. The papers finds that in spite of several initiatives taken by the government, NGOs and private parties to address the slum dwellers, desired level of success was not achieved for lack of coordination and evaluation, following top down approach, poor need assessment, and implementation failure.
Social Acceptance and Environmental Justice: Promoting Kashimbila Multipurpos...Premier Publishers
Dam project is said to be accompanied by many benefits for the affected communities but several dams face lots of challenges mostly during the constructions processes. To curtail these challenges, require people’s attention to be drawn to proposed projects. However, the rate of dam construction is in the increase. Therefore, the aim of this study is to assess factors responsible for social acceptance of Kashimbila Multipurpose dam construction project by local communities in the study area. To this end, the study answered the following question: what factors contribute to social acceptability of the Kashimbila Multipurpose Dam? Mixed research method was adopted for the study and the instruments used for data collection are questionnaire, interview and observation. The respondents were drawn from communities within 2km, 4km and 6km from the dam. The estimated population of the area is 247, 657 and the sample size of the research is 269. The participants for interview were identified using a stratified sampling method while those whom questionnaire were administered on were identified using simple random sampling. The responses received suggests that public participation in decision/planning process of dam project, employment and location of dam can curtail dam construction challenges. These results indicated that public participation in decision/planning process of dam project, employment and location of dam does have influence in social acceptance of Kashimbila Multipurpose Dam project construction. On this basis it is recommended that project developers should always bear in mind the involvement of affected communities during decision and planning processes of the proposed projects.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
Green infrastructure in jakarta basic understanding and implementation effort...Oswar Mungkasa
The implementation of green infrastructure (GI) in Indonesia accelerated by public awareness of the importance of conservation of natural resources and ecosystems. One of the Indonesian government’s efforts to apply the principles of GI in urban areas in a structured and massive manner is through the Green City Development Program (P2KH) Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR). The approach taken is Green Planning and Design, Green Open Space, Green Energy, Green Water, Green Waste, Green Building, Green Transportation, Green Community. The city that is the case study for discussion is Jakarta. Jakarta Smart City, Green Buildings, Urban Agriculture, and Child Friendly Integrated Public Space (RPTRA) are programs that successfully implemented. The implementation GI program easily accepted if based on the community.
This presentation is about Tipaimukh dam & Bangladesh.
Overall view, short review, impact and many more related info.
Related presentation on this topic can be found here: https://www.slideshare.net/ShahriarSonet/tipaimukh-dam-bangladesh-m-shahriar-sonet
Environmental and Social Impacts of Hydro-Electric Dams in Chamba District o...Hasrat Arjjumend
Having 4300 large dams already constructed and many more in pipeline, India is one of world's most prolific dam-builders. Large dams in India are estimated to have submerged about 37500 km2 land area and displaced tens of millions of people. Himachal Pradesh is proceeding towards power-surplus state and there are as many as 401 projects of different magnitude in different stages of installation on 5 river basins of the state i.e. Satluj, Beas, Ravi, Chenab and Yamuna. State has identified its hydropower generation potential at 23,000 MW. The ecological devastation caused by various projects at lower altitudes of Himachal Pradesh has been alarming; while the prospect of what will happen to the fragile alpine ecosystem is frightening. These projects will change the microclimate that will result in accelerated melting of the snow and glaciers at high altitudes. Like other river basins of the state, hydro-electric power generation in Chamba district was started in 1980s, with 117 mini & micro power projects in different stages of execution at present. Having the special focus on Hul projects the present paper explores the impacts of various dams on environment and local people in Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh. About 6000 local people are being affected by Hul-I project only. The consequences to nature and wildlife will also prove disastrous. As of now, the wildlife such as deer, bear, goat, tiger and peacock do not enter the fields of farmers. Deforestation and soil erosion are even more devastating. Making the situation even more absurd is that the benefits of these power plants do not go to the community suffering the consequences. Gujjar and Gaddi tribes in the state of Himachal Pradesh have been agitating against 4.5 MW hydropower plant from diverting the entire flow of the Hul stream, on which their lives depend. These communities have for more than two decades protected and preserved the forests from which Hul stream originates. The project’s pipeline is said to destroy about 2000 of slow-growing oak trees. Livelihood and social impacts of poorly planned mini-hydel projects can be thus devastating, as exemplified in this case.
Initiatives To Address The Health, Sanitation, Water And Infrastructure Need ...paperpublications3
Abstract: Every year 3, 00,000 to 4, 00,000 people migrate to Dhaka and most of the them finally find their places in slum areas where their standard of living is even exacerbated as they live in dilapidated residence with a very limited access to health, water and sanitation. Slums dwellers of Dhaka continuously face hurdles to access safe water and proper sanitation and had an unacceptable level of malnutrition, hygiene and health. In such a backdrop, by reviewing the existing literature the paper attempts to explore the cause behind the ongoing sufferings of the slum dwellers in spite of the past initiatives adopted by the government, private parties and NGOs. The papers finds that in spite of several initiatives taken by the government, NGOs and private parties to address the slum dwellers, desired level of success was not achieved for lack of coordination and evaluation, following top down approach, poor need assessment, and implementation failure.
Climate resilient infrastructure is a planned, designed, built and maintained keeping in view the changing climate conditions. Such infrastructures are future ready.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...
Tehri Dam
1. Tehri Dam
A Case Study on Sociological and Environmental Aspects
Dayalram Shiv Kumar Meena Pavan Meena
Indian Institute of Technology, Jammu
December, 2020
3. Why Dam?
Hydro power is a clean,renewable,low-cost alternative.
Reliable and more efficient than any other form of electricity
generation.
Supports various kinds of aesthetic and recreation activities.
Other benefits: manage flood water, irrigate fields and provide
water supply.
Dayal, Shiv, Pavan (IIT Jammu) Tehri Dam December, 2020 3 / 35
4. Introduction
Initially taken up by the irrigation department of Uttar Pradesh
government.
In 1998, was taken over by a joint venture company of the
government of India and Uttar Pradesh government, called the
Tehri Hydro Development Corporation (THDC)
Dayal, Shiv, Pavan (IIT Jammu) Tehri Dam December, 2020 4 / 35
5. History
1949 Tehri dam conceived.
1961 Tehri chosen as a tentative site for the dam
1972 Planning Commission gives its signal for the dam.
1978 Actual construction of the dam begins under police
protection.
Dayal, Shiv, Pavan (IIT Jammu) Tehri Dam December, 2020 5 / 35
6. Timeline for Tehri Dam
Tehri Development Project
approved in 1972
Construction started 1978
Cofferdam completed 1996
Closure of last two tunnels
December 2002
Projected completion August
2003
Dayal, Shiv, Pavan (IIT Jammu) Tehri Dam December, 2020 6 / 35
7. Project Details
First multipurpose river valley project on Bhagirathi ,the main
tributary of the Ganga.
260.5m high earth and rockfill dam,spillway structures and an
underground power house
The spillway have been designed for a probable maximum flood
(PMF) of 15540 cumecs computed for a return frequency of 1 in
10,000 years at the project site.
Four diversion tunnels.
Dayal, Shiv, Pavan (IIT Jammu) Tehri Dam December, 2020 7 / 35
8. Benefits to the Nation
Capacity: Power generation capacity of 2400 MW (highest in
India).
The electricity produced from the dam is distributed to Uttar
Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Delhi, Haryana, Jammu &
Kashmir, Chandigarh, Rajasthan and Himanchal Pradesh.
The dam would also provide irrigation to an area of 670,000
hectares and supply 270 million gallons of drinking water per day
to industrialized area of Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand.
Dayal, Shiv, Pavan (IIT Jammu) Tehri Dam December, 2020 8 / 35
9. Project Benefits
All round development of the region through better
infrastructure and easy avalaibility of electricity.
Development of Fish farming.
Note :- Tehri Development Project also includes the 97 meter
high Koteshwar Dam, under construction 14 miles downstream
of Tehri Dam. The 400 MW Koteshwar Dam will either
completely or partially submerge 16 villages
Dayal, Shiv, Pavan (IIT Jammu) Tehri Dam December, 2020 9 / 35
10. Benefits to Affected Population
Development of Hill Station
Better Road Network
Education
Health
Electrification
Drinking water Facilities
Setting of new Industries
Tourism
Commercial Center
Dayal, Shiv, Pavan (IIT Jammu) Tehri Dam December, 2020 10 / 35
11. Negative Impacts
Change in the
1 Water chemistry, especially with respect to dissolved oxygen and
2 Turbidity of water.
Tehri dam reservoir water shows lower turbidity as compared to
river water. River Bhagirathi had unique features of the presence
of certain radioactive elements and specific groups of coliphages
that are likely to maintain self-preservation of the water.
Impact on biodiversity, i.e. flora and fauna of the area.
Obstruction of movements of migrating fish species during
breeding season.
Dayal, Shiv, Pavan (IIT Jammu) Tehri Dam December, 2020 11 / 35
12. Issues Relating Tehri Dam
Human Rights: Forced displacement of people Diverting water
from poor communities
Environmental: Catastrophic flood danger, Multiple
environmental review recommending cancellation
Corruption: Six corruption cases, CBI Inquiry but no result
Dayal, Shiv, Pavan (IIT Jammu) Tehri Dam December, 2020 12 / 35
13. Protests
1978 – Tehri Bandh Virodhi Sangharsh Samiti (TBVSS)
74-day hunger strike in 1996 by Sunderlal Bahuguna
Many Anti-dam rallies and protest
Dayal, Shiv, Pavan (IIT Jammu) Tehri Dam December, 2020 13 / 35
15. Obsolete Dam Design
The design of the dam was
finalized in the 1960s when
scientific understanding of seismic
hazards and seismic engineering
solutions were far less advanced
than today
Dayal, Shiv, Pavan (IIT Jammu) Tehri Dam December, 2020 15 / 35
16. Seismic Risks
Location: World’s most earthquake – prone regions with several
fault lines traversing the project area
Not adequately equipped to withstand earthquakes of the
magnitude expected during its life span
Designed for 7.2 ; expected: 8.5 or more
Dayal, Shiv, Pavan (IIT Jammu) Tehri Dam December, 2020 16 / 35
17. Floods
If the dam fails or a major landslide causes a huge wave to
overtop the reservoir , a 260 m high flood wave would crash
down into the densely populated valleys below the dam, burying
the towns of Rishikesh, Hardwar, Bijnor, Meerut, Hapur and
Bulandshahar within hours and devastating large areas of the
Gangetic Plains.
Estimate : 10 million people
December 2001 : main bridge leading to Tehri town and nearby
areas submerged.
Can lead to complete submergence of Tehri town and
surrounding villages.
Dayal, Shiv, Pavan (IIT Jammu) Tehri Dam December, 2020 17 / 35
18. Forced Resettlement
Around 1 lakh people affected
directly or indirectly No
resettlement plan: some given
compensation, some house, others
nothing
Dayal, Shiv, Pavan (IIT Jammu) Tehri Dam December, 2020 18 / 35
19. Displacement and Rehabilitation
Although land acquisition started
in 1979, resettlement of affected
people is far from complete There
is no master plan for rehabilitation
nor even a clear estimate of the
number of people affected
According to the 2002 Status
Report of the Public Works
Department of Tehri large number
of people who will lose their lands
but have not been officially
recognised as project-affected
Dayal, Shiv, Pavan (IIT Jammu) Tehri Dam December, 2020 19 / 35
20. Popular Resistance and Review
Tehri Dam has met strong popular
resistance from its earliest days. In
1978 a Committee to Oppose the
Tehri Dam or the Tehri Bandh
Virodhi Sangharsh Samiti
(TBVSS) was formed. TVBSS
succeeded in pressuring authorities
to review the project on several
occasions.
Dayal, Shiv, Pavan (IIT Jammu) Tehri Dam December, 2020 20 / 35
21. Popular Resistance and Review
The project was abandoned in the mid 1980s after being sharply
criticized on environmental grounds by a government appointed
review committee
In 1987 the project was again referred to a committee of the
Ministry of Environment to assess its safety and environmental
and social impacts. This committee unanimously ruled against
the project but the Indian government overruled its findings and
restarted the project
Dayal, Shiv, Pavan (IIT Jammu) Tehri Dam December, 2020 21 / 35
22. Popular Resistance and Review
After a 74-day hunger strike in 1996, Sunderlal Bahuguna, a
Gandhian activist and long-time opponent of the dam, forced
the government to set up a review of the seismic, environmental
and rehabilitation aspects of the project.
Hanumantha Rao Committee submitted its report and
recommendations in 1997. The government has failed to
implement most of the committee’s recommendations, especially
those concerning rehabilitation
In 1992 environmentalists filed a case in the Supreme Court
alleging that project authorities had not acquired the mandatory
environmental clearance for the dam.
Dayal, Shiv, Pavan (IIT Jammu) Tehri Dam December, 2020 22 / 35
23. Financial Viability Issues
A cost-benefits analysis by the
Indian National Trust for Art and
Culture Heritage (INTACH) Came
to the conclusion that the costs of
the US $2 billion project will be at
least twice as high as the expected
benefits.
Dayal, Shiv, Pavan (IIT Jammu) Tehri Dam December, 2020 23 / 35
24. Environmental issues
The Tehri Dam has been the
object of protests by
environmental organizations and
local people of the region.
Environmental activist Sunderlal
Bahuguna led the Anti-Tehri Dam
movement for years, from 1980s
till 2004
A protest message against Tehri dam, which
was steered by Sundarlal Bahuguna for years. It
says “We don’t want the dam. The dam is the
mountain’s destruction.”
Dayal, Shiv, Pavan (IIT Jammu) Tehri Dam December, 2020 24 / 35
25. Environmental Issues
The protest was against the displacement of town inhabitants
and environmental consequence of the weak ecosystem.
In addition to the human rights concerns, the project has spurred
concerns about the environmental consequences of locating such
a large dam in the fragile ecosystem of the Himalayan foothills.
There are further concerns regarding the dam’s geological
stability. The Tehri dam is located in the Central Himalayan
Seismic Gap, a major geologic fault zone. This region was the
site of a 6.8 magnitude earthquake in October 1991, with an
epicenter 53 kilometer’s (33 mi) from the location of the dam.
Dayal, Shiv, Pavan (IIT Jammu) Tehri Dam December, 2020 25 / 35
26. Environmental Issues
Dam proponents claim that the complex is designed to
withstand an earthquake of 8.4 magnitude but 7.4 in reality, but
some seismologists say that earthquakes with a magnitude of 8.5
or more could occur in this region were such a disaster to occur,
the potentially resulting dam- break would submerge numerous
towns downstream, whose populations total near half a million.
The relocation of more than 100,000 people from the area has
led to protracted legal battles over resettlement rights, and
ultimately resulted in the project’s delayed completion
Dayal, Shiv, Pavan (IIT Jammu) Tehri Dam December, 2020 26 / 35
27. Other Concerns
Life of Dam : Projected 100 years due to huge volume of
sediment that will be trapped in its reservoir – reduced to 30-40
Cost of electricity per unit : Almost trice the average cost of
power supply in the neighboring states
Dayal, Shiv, Pavan (IIT Jammu) Tehri Dam December, 2020 27 / 35
28. New Tehri
Situated at an elevation between
1550 to 1950 mts. A modern and
well planned town Important
centre of attraction
Dayal, Shiv, Pavan (IIT Jammu) Tehri Dam December, 2020 28 / 35
31. Measures for Ecological Impacts
Compensatory Afforestation: afforestation in an area of 4586.07
ha. In Lalitpur and Jhansi District.
Catchment area treatment: To reduce soil erosion and 52.204
ha. treated
Command area development: To mitigate water logging and
sanity and the network of field and drains were developed
Flora and Fauna: Botanical garden (14.28ha.) to preserve
important flora and Mahseer fish hatchery and fish farm
Dayal, Shiv, Pavan (IIT Jammu) Tehri Dam December, 2020 31 / 35
32. Measures for Ecological Impacts
Water quality maintenance: No adverse effect on the water
quality and 5 monitoring stations at upstream and downstream.
Green belt: Along the rim of the reservoir
Along the rim of the reservoir and resultant siltation to protect
and regenerate the vegetation to increase the natural beauty
Dayal, Shiv, Pavan (IIT Jammu) Tehri Dam December, 2020 32 / 35
33. Measures for Ecological Impacts
Better quality of living: Urban- better facilities, scope foe
expansion, planned growth
Rural: better infrastructure and better quality of life new road
network and taped drinking water supply
Employment generating schemes: dependent of the project
affected families was preferred for jobs in THDC for treatment
and soil conservation work
Income generating schemes: Khadi production cum training
center
Mushroom cultivation training organized by UP state
Horticulture & food preservation deptt.
Dayal, Shiv, Pavan (IIT Jammu) Tehri Dam December, 2020 33 / 35
34. Realities
Compensation has been reserved for those who had land in their
name before 1985
Only who had more than half of their lands acquired qualify for
complete rehabilitation
Governments rehabilitation policy does not clearly state anything
about partially submerged villages
Dayal, Shiv, Pavan (IIT Jammu) Tehri Dam December, 2020 34 / 35