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Pulmonary Drug Delivery
System
Kamal Uddin Rayhan
Present by
North South University
Batch 151
Part-01
Pulmonary Drug Delivery
Delivery drug to the respiratory system is performed for
diagnostic and treatment of local disorder.
Upper airways -nasal cavity, pharynx and larynx
Lower airways -trachea, primary bronchi and bronchial tree.
Its readily absorption site and gain systemic absorption. Old
therapy that have first pass metabolism.
Anatomy of Respiratory Tract
Two region respiratory
tract-
โ€ข The conducting system
โ€ข Respiratory region
The lungs are divided
into lobes; The left lung is
composed of the upper lobe,
the lower lobe and
the lingual (a small remnant
next to the apex of the
heart), the right lung is
composed of the upper,
the middle and
the lower lobes
Anatomy of Respiratory Tract
Cell of Lung region
Factors effecting particle deposition in air
There are two factors-
1.Physiological Factors.
2.Pharmaceutical Factors.
๏ฑ Lung morphology.
๏ฑ Oral vs Nasal breathing.
๏ฑ Inspiratory flow rate(IFR)
๏ฑ Co-ordination of aerosol generation with inspiration.
๏ฑ Tidal Volume.
๏ฑ Breath Holding.
01) Physiological Factor-
๏ฑ Shape.
๏ฑ Density.
๏ฑ Size of particles.
๏ฑ Physical Stability.
02) Pharmaceutical Factors-
Factors effecting particle deposition in air
Mechanism of Drug Absorption
o Diffusion
o Absorption
o Phagocytosis
Mechanism of Pulmonary Drug absorption-
Generic Names of Drugs for Treatment of Respiratory
Diseases
1. Ambroxol
2. Aminophyllin
3. Amoxicillin
4. Calfactant etc

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Pharmaceutical technology .pptx

  • 1. Pulmonary Drug Delivery System Kamal Uddin Rayhan Present by North South University Batch 151 Part-01
  • 2. Pulmonary Drug Delivery Delivery drug to the respiratory system is performed for diagnostic and treatment of local disorder. Upper airways -nasal cavity, pharynx and larynx Lower airways -trachea, primary bronchi and bronchial tree. Its readily absorption site and gain systemic absorption. Old therapy that have first pass metabolism.
  • 3. Anatomy of Respiratory Tract Two region respiratory tract- โ€ข The conducting system โ€ข Respiratory region The lungs are divided into lobes; The left lung is composed of the upper lobe, the lower lobe and the lingual (a small remnant next to the apex of the heart), the right lung is composed of the upper, the middle and the lower lobes
  • 5.
  • 6. Cell of Lung region
  • 7. Factors effecting particle deposition in air There are two factors- 1.Physiological Factors. 2.Pharmaceutical Factors. ๏ฑ Lung morphology. ๏ฑ Oral vs Nasal breathing. ๏ฑ Inspiratory flow rate(IFR) ๏ฑ Co-ordination of aerosol generation with inspiration. ๏ฑ Tidal Volume. ๏ฑ Breath Holding. 01) Physiological Factor-
  • 8. ๏ฑ Shape. ๏ฑ Density. ๏ฑ Size of particles. ๏ฑ Physical Stability. 02) Pharmaceutical Factors- Factors effecting particle deposition in air Mechanism of Drug Absorption o Diffusion o Absorption o Phagocytosis
  • 9. Mechanism of Pulmonary Drug absorption-
  • 10. Generic Names of Drugs for Treatment of Respiratory Diseases 1. Ambroxol 2. Aminophyllin 3. Amoxicillin 4. Calfactant etc