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The document describes an experimental design to test if eating oat bran reduces cholesterol levels. 500 patients with high cholesterol will be randomly assigned to either eat 8 oz of oat bran daily or receive no oat bran for one month. Patients will be blocked by gender before random assignment to allow comparison of cholesterol reductions between men and women. The primary variable measured will be cholesterol levels before and after treatment.
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Group o
This study examines whether eating oat bran reduces cholesterol levels. It involves 100 American males aged 30-70, split into groups of 50 with high cholesterol and 50 with healthy levels. The men are randomly assigned to eat either meals with 3 servings of oat bran per day or meals with 0 servings for two weeks. Their cholesterol is measured after two weeks and two months later after switching diets. The study uses blocking by separating the groups and blinding by not informing subjects about the oat bran to reduce bias in results. A concern is other lifestyle factors may affect cholesterol without the researchers' knowledge.
recent evidence of unfractionated heparin and aspirin in recurrent miscarriage
Recurrent miscarriage (RM) occurs in 1-2% of women and is emotionally traumatic. While the cause is often unknown, risk factors include anatomical, immune, and thrombotic issues. Low dose aspirin and unfractionated heparin are used to treat RM caused by antiphospholipid syndrome and inherited thrombophilia. Meta-analyses show that combining aspirin and heparin increases live birth rates for women with RM associated with antiphospholipid antibodies. For unexplained RM, aspirin and heparin combined may potentially increase live birth rates by reducing hypercoagulability, though evidence is mixed. Unfractionated heparin is advocated as an effective and low-cost treatment
High milk intake tied to early death
1. A new study found that drinking more than 1.5 pints of milk per day could increase the risk of early death.
2. The study of over 60,000 women and 45,000 men in Sweden found that those drinking 1.5 pints or more of milk per day were twice as likely to die early compared to those drinking less.
3. While higher milk consumption was not associated with lower risk of broken bones, it did appear to increase oxidative stress and inflammation, which could increase mortality risk.
Expressed breast milk on refrigerator storage
In conclusion, we can store mother’s milk at refrigerator temperature of 4ºC for 96 hours without changing its overall integrity in the form of pH, serum albumin, total protein, lipid and lactose content and can use it for feeding neonates and infants.
International Journal of Reproductive Medicine & Gynecology
International Journal of Reproductive Medicine & GynecologySciRes Literature LLC. | Open Access Journals
Objective: The aim of this research study is to compare ferrous fumarate and bovine lactoferrin as regard treatment of anemia in a pregnant patient with iron deficiency anemia.
Study design: A prospective open label randomized clinical trial which was conducted at Ain Shams University Maternity Hospital outpatient clinic in the period from 15 February 2016 to 15 August 2016. The study included 146 pregnant women suffering from iron deficiency anemia and divided in two groups.Group pp
This document outlines an experimental design to test if oat bran reduces cholesterol. 1000 volunteers will be randomly assigned to eat either real oat bran or a placebo daily for 3 months. Their cholesterol levels will be measured before and after to see if those eating real oat bran experience greater reductions. Variables like diet, exercise, and medications will be controlled to isolate the effect of oat bran. Statistical analysis will compare cholesterol changes between the two groups and identify any trends in the data. The goal is to determine conclusively if oat bran lowers cholesterol when confounding variables are controlled.
Low versus high haemoglobin concentration threshold for blood transfusion for...
This Cochrane review summarizes evidence from randomized controlled trials comparing restrictive versus liberal transfusion thresholds for very low birthweight infants. The review found:
1) Using a restrictive threshold (lower hemoglobin level to trigger transfusion) modestly reduced transfusions and hemoglobin levels compared to a liberal threshold, with no differences in mortality or morbidity.
2) One study found better cognitive outcomes at age 18-21 months using a liberal threshold, but this finding needs confirmation.
3) Using clinical signs rather than hemoglobin levels to guide transfusion had no effect on short-term health outcomes.
4) Restrictive thresholds tested in the trials approximated hemoglobin levels of 115 g/L for
Hydrolyzed milk formula for prevention of allergy, an updated meta analysis
hydrolyzed milk formula, breast feedding, cow's milk formula feeding, meta analysis, allergy prevention
Recommended
Group o
This study examines whether eating oat bran reduces cholesterol levels. It involves 100 American males aged 30-70, split into groups of 50 with high cholesterol and 50 with healthy levels. The men are randomly assigned to eat either meals with 3 servings of oat bran per day or meals with 0 servings for two weeks. Their cholesterol is measured after two weeks and two months later after switching diets. The study uses blocking by separating the groups and blinding by not informing subjects about the oat bran to reduce bias in results. A concern is other lifestyle factors may affect cholesterol without the researchers' knowledge.
recent evidence of unfractionated heparin and aspirin in recurrent miscarriage
Recurrent miscarriage (RM) occurs in 1-2% of women and is emotionally traumatic. While the cause is often unknown, risk factors include anatomical, immune, and thrombotic issues. Low dose aspirin and unfractionated heparin are used to treat RM caused by antiphospholipid syndrome and inherited thrombophilia. Meta-analyses show that combining aspirin and heparin increases live birth rates for women with RM associated with antiphospholipid antibodies. For unexplained RM, aspirin and heparin combined may potentially increase live birth rates by reducing hypercoagulability, though evidence is mixed. Unfractionated heparin is advocated as an effective and low-cost treatment
High milk intake tied to early death
1. A new study found that drinking more than 1.5 pints of milk per day could increase the risk of early death.
2. The study of over 60,000 women and 45,000 men in Sweden found that those drinking 1.5 pints or more of milk per day were twice as likely to die early compared to those drinking less.
3. While higher milk consumption was not associated with lower risk of broken bones, it did appear to increase oxidative stress and inflammation, which could increase mortality risk.
Expressed breast milk on refrigerator storage
In conclusion, we can store mother’s milk at refrigerator temperature of 4ºC for 96 hours without changing its overall integrity in the form of pH, serum albumin, total protein, lipid and lactose content and can use it for feeding neonates and infants.
International Journal of Reproductive Medicine & Gynecology
International Journal of Reproductive Medicine & GynecologySciRes Literature LLC. | Open Access Journals
Objective: The aim of this research study is to compare ferrous fumarate and bovine lactoferrin as regard treatment of anemia in a pregnant patient with iron deficiency anemia.
Study design: A prospective open label randomized clinical trial which was conducted at Ain Shams University Maternity Hospital outpatient clinic in the period from 15 February 2016 to 15 August 2016. The study included 146 pregnant women suffering from iron deficiency anemia and divided in two groups.Group pp
This document outlines an experimental design to test if oat bran reduces cholesterol. 1000 volunteers will be randomly assigned to eat either real oat bran or a placebo daily for 3 months. Their cholesterol levels will be measured before and after to see if those eating real oat bran experience greater reductions. Variables like diet, exercise, and medications will be controlled to isolate the effect of oat bran. Statistical analysis will compare cholesterol changes between the two groups and identify any trends in the data. The goal is to determine conclusively if oat bran lowers cholesterol when confounding variables are controlled.
Low versus high haemoglobin concentration threshold for blood transfusion for...
This Cochrane review summarizes evidence from randomized controlled trials comparing restrictive versus liberal transfusion thresholds for very low birthweight infants. The review found:
1) Using a restrictive threshold (lower hemoglobin level to trigger transfusion) modestly reduced transfusions and hemoglobin levels compared to a liberal threshold, with no differences in mortality or morbidity.
2) One study found better cognitive outcomes at age 18-21 months using a liberal threshold, but this finding needs confirmation.
3) Using clinical signs rather than hemoglobin levels to guide transfusion had no effect on short-term health outcomes.
4) Restrictive thresholds tested in the trials approximated hemoglobin levels of 115 g/L for
Hydrolyzed milk formula for prevention of allergy, an updated meta analysis
hydrolyzed milk formula, breast feedding, cow's milk formula feeding, meta analysis, allergy prevention
Viasil info pack_2020
Product Overview
Viasil uses 100% natural ingredients for a safe and clinically tested
erectile dysfunction formula. Revolutionising bedroom
performance, Viasil increases energy levels, reawakens sexual
desire, supports hard powerful erections and extra stamina and
endurance.
Now even better than before thanks to the complementary Viasil -
Instant Erection Gel.
Why repeated meta-analyses can show very different results?
In this slide deck I describe 2 typical reasons which may cause diverging results in repeated meta-analyses on the same subject
Andrpause, A medical enigma related to men
this book was published in 2004.No doubt I have been working on andropause for the last 10 years and I have experience of treating nearly 400 patients. because this experience even today I feel that what I have written in 2004 still need to be read by the public and the physicians for the care of the elderly males
Acute Severe Hypertension in pregnancy
Hypertension in pregnancy is a major killer disease, this presentation explores the review of contemporary evidence in the management of acute severe hypertension,
AHS13 Jeffrey Rothschild — Time-restricted Feeding, an Overview of the Curren...
AHS13 Jeffrey Rothschild — Time-restricted Feeding, an Overview of the Curren...Ancestral Health Society
Time-restricted feeding is a method of intermittent fasting which allows ad libitum energy intake within a window of 4-12 hours, inducing a 12-20h daily fasted window. A wide variety of health benefits have been seen in animal and human trials, this presentation will review the current research and suggest practical applications.Group jj
1. The study aimed to test if eating carrots improved eyesight over 5 years by having 1000 volunteers (500 males and 500 females split into age groups) eat carrots or not eat carrots daily and comparing their vision prescriptions before and after.
2. Volunteers were randomly assigned to eat carrots or not within their age and gender group to reduce bias.
3. An evaluator who did not know which volunteers ate carrots tested their vision after 5 years to maintain blinding.
4. The results may show improved eyesight in those who ate carrots if confounding variables like inconsistent carrots or eye injuries are controlled for.
Low carb diet and long term weight loss
This document summarizes the results of 5 randomized controlled trials lasting at least 2 years that compared low carbohydrate diets to low fat diets for weight loss. [1] The earliest trial from 2006 found equal weight loss after 3 years. [2] The first 2-year trial from 2008 found greater weight loss with low carb. [3] The second 2-year trial from 2009 found equal weight loss. [4] The third 2-year trial from 2010 also found equal weight loss. [5] The fourth 2-year trial from 2012 again found equal weight loss between groups. In conclusion, the short-term weight loss advantage of low carb diets was not sustained in these long-term trials of 2 years
Snake bite
snake bite presentation there may be some mistakes pls correct it if you find with standard protocols
What Causes Schizophrenia
If you are interested in learning more about schizophrenia go to: http://schizophrenia-blog.newrealitybegins.com
Salinger : advocacy doses indexed to weight parturients for neuroprotection- ...
Magnesium sulphate for prevention of eclampsia: are intramuscular and intravenous
regimens equivalent? A population pharmacokinetic study
DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.12222
www.bjog.org
WA 98195, USA. Email easter@u.washington.edu
Conclusions
"In summary, we have performed model-based PK analysis
on the concentration–time data from women with preeclampsia
treated with MgSO4. Several important clinical
observations can be made."....
First, the 4-g loading dose routinely
used in intravenous regimens provides lower initial
concentration than achieved with the intramuscular regimen.
Second, serum concentrations are low, and possibly subtherapeutic,
in a significant percentage of women in both
groups. Some of the variability is due to differences in
maternal weight, as a reflection of volume of distribution,
and to differences in serum creatinine concentration, as a
reflection of glomerular filtration rate.
The differences in extravascular volume due to oedema associated with preeclampsia
may also contribute to the variability in volume
of distribution. When local resources permit, individualisation
of dosing could be considered."
Internalized Racism and it’s effect on Cortisol Levels
Hypothesis: Internalized Racism (INR) the psychological state of believing, internalizing, and acting in accordance with the negative stereotypes and beliefs of another ethnic groups produces a chronic defeat response to psychosocial stresses which leads to impaired cortisol levels.
Background: It’s been demonstrated in African Caribbean women that high levels of INR is associated with a reduced difference between peak morning and low evening salivary Cortisol levels, suggesting dysregulation (impaired) of Cortisol.
Aim: The aim of this study is to determine if high levels of INR in a convenient South African sample leads to impaired Cortisol levels.
Methods: In South Africa INR was measured and collected from male and female non-diabetic South Africans ages 20 and above with high and low INR. Cortisol levels were collected and determined from each patient using saliva samples collected from 9:00AM-11:30AM and 2:45PM-4:00PM.
Results: The data suggest INR leads to impaired Cortisol regulation in South Africans. This is shown through the reduced difference between the morning and afternoon samples of patients with high INR in the diurnal rhythm in cortisol secretion of those with low INR.
Team22
This document outlines a proposed experiment to determine if spicy foods cause ulcers. The experiment would use a stratified random sample of New York City residents separated by age, gender, and assigned to eat mild, medium, or hot chicken wings over two weeks. Doctors would examine subjects for ulcers without knowing the spice level eaten to see if spicier wings increase ulcers, with spice level as the explanatory variable and ulcers as the response variable. The goal is to conclude whether spicy foods cause ulcers.
Team25
This study aims to determine if choosy mothers prefer the peanut butter brand Jif. Researchers will randomly select an elementary school and 100 mothers considered choosy based on a survey. These mothers will participate in a double-blinded taste test of Jif, Skippy, and Peter Pan peanut butters without knowing the brands. The mothers will identify their favorite, and the researchers will compare the results to see if Jif was preferred among the choosy mothers. However, the study notes that household income could be a lurking variable, as financial constraints may influence a mother's reported choosiness.
Team3
This study aims to determine if Crest toothpaste can prevent cavities. It involves 150 subjects divided into groups based on their history of cavities. Subjects will be paired and randomly assigned to use either Crest or a generic toothpaste twice daily. After 6 months, their teeth will be examined blindly for new cavities. The experimental design pairs subjects, assigns toothpaste randomly, examines subjects blindly, and replicates the study to objectively measure the cavity prevention of Crest versus a generic toothpaste.
Team16
This document outlines a study design to examine whether going outside with wet hair causes colds. It describes randomly assigning 100,000 subjects with either long or short hair to a treatment group that goes outside with wet hair or a control group with dry hair. The researchers will be blinded to group assignments. Variables include wetness of hair and whether subjects get sick. The study aims to use randomization and blocking by hair length to compare sickness rates between the wet and dry hair groups.
Team15
This document outlines an experiment to test the effects of different music genres on stress levels in people. The experiment will recruit 250 highly stressed volunteers and randomly assign them to listen to different genres of music or no music for 5 minutes. Blood pressure will be measured before and after to compare stress levels between the groups. The genres to be tested are rap, opera, hip-hop, and symphony music, with a control group experiencing no music. Volunteers will be blocked by gender to account for potential differences in stress response. The random assignment process and sample size are meant to make the treatment groups as equivalent as possible and limit confounding variables.
Team17
This document outlines an experiment to determine if eating sugar makes kids hyper. The experiment involves 90 kids ages 3-12 who will be given either a high sugar chocolate bar, medium sugar candy bar, or no sugar candy bar. Their hyperness will be measured before and after consuming the candy and compared across treatment groups. The experiment uses random assignment, blocking by gender, double blinding of both participants and evaluators, and a pre-experiment evaluation to test for effects of sugar consumption on hyperactivity in children. Any conclusions would only apply to children similar to those in the study but not necessarily all children.
Team21
The experiment aims to determine if cell phone usage causes brain tumors. Sixty volunteers will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: a control group that does not use phones, a group that uses phones for 6 hours per day, and a group that uses phones for 12 hours per day. Over the course of two years, the researchers will compare brain tumor rates between the groups while blinding both the volunteers and doctors to the true purpose of the study.
Team7
The document describes a proposed experiment to test whether honey can cure a cough. Elementary school students with coughs would be divided into three groups: one receiving water (the control), one receiving an over-the-counter cough medicine mixed in water, and one receiving honey mixed in water. Students' cough rates would be observed before and after treatment to see if the honey or cough medicine was more effective than the water alone in reducing coughs. Blocking and blinding techniques would be used to help ensure a valid comparison among the treatment groups.
Green Coffee Beans
http://buyorganiccoffee.org/632/green-coffee-beans/
Green Coffee Beans
If you want coffee with the best shelf life buy green coffee beans. Green coffee beans keep their freshness for up to two years providing that they have been properly cleaned, dried, and stored. Wholesale coffee is sold as green coffee beans. When coffee is picked, the fruit, or cherry, is red. The oldest means of processing coffee, called dry processing, involves cleaning the cherry and then sun drying. During the cleaning process overly ripe cherries, called stinkers, are removed as are twigs, leaves, and soil. Although a large sieve can be used to remove foreign material a person needs to check the cherries in order to remove stinkers which, as one might gather, lend both a bad smell and a bad taste to coffee. Sun drying reduces moisture content and increases the shelf life of the resulting green coffee beans. Workers rake the drying cherries in order to assure uniform drying. If the weather is too wet cherries are dried in large chambers with dry forced air. The air drying process typically takes about four weeks. Overly dry coffee becomes brittle causing beans to fracture during the hulling process. Moist coffee rots causing mold and bacteria to contaminate the lot.
Green Coffee Beans
When the coffee cherries have been properly dried they are sent to a mill where the hull of the cherry is removed, the green coffee beans are graded for quality, and bagged. Coffee is then shipped in hundred weight bags, a quintal. Healthy organic coffee is produced and processed much the same as ordinary coffee but lots must be segregated in order to maintain purity. Many of the beneficial health aspects of coffee are due to antioxidants found both in green coffee beans and produced in the roasting process. Once coffee is roasted the shelf life for flavor, aroma, and antioxidants is reduced from two years to six months, if roasted coffee is properly stored. Once roasted coffee beans are ground, the flavor, aroma, and antioxidant shelf life is reduced to days and even hours.
Wholesale Green Coffee Beans
Where can you buy green coffee beans? Of you are looking for Panama Mountain Grown Organic Coffee or many or the Colombian Organic Coffee Brands you will need to deal with an importer of coffee or a specialty roasting company. However, it is easy to get just-roasted coffee from places like Panama by contacting us at Buy Organic Coffee, placing an order and receiving freshly roasted coffee beans in the mail in a week to ten days.
Healthy Organic Coffee
If you are going to the trouble of finding green coffee beans to roast yourself consider the coffee with organic coffee antioxidants. Antioxidants provide most of the health benefits of coffee. Coffee drinkers experience a lower risk of Type II Diabetes, prostate cancer, colon cancer, and endometrial cancer. Drinkers of organic coffee don’t need to worry about the up to one hundred fifty impurities found in regular coff
Game bb
To play Spin-It to Win-It, players pay $100 to spin a wheel that can land on amounts ranging from -$100 to $150. Theoretically, players can expect to lose $6.25 on average per spin with a standard deviation of $70.80. An experiment using a calculator to simulate spins found the average loss was $14 per spin with a standard deviation of $70.10, close to but not exactly matching the theoretical values. More trials may be needed to make the experimental results align more closely with the theoretical calculations.
Group ll
This document outlines an experiment to test if eating an apple a day keeps the doctor away. It involves randomly assigning 2000 participants (1000 males and 1000 females) to either eat one apple or a placebo apple per day for a year. The number of doctor visits each participant has will be recorded and compared between the apple-eating and placebo groups. Blocking by gender and double blinding both participants and evaluators aims to get a clear result on the effect of daily apple consumption while limiting bias. Concerns include difficulty finding and following all participants for a year and creating a believable placebo apple.
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Viasil info pack_2020
Product Overview
Viasil uses 100% natural ingredients for a safe and clinically tested
erectile dysfunction formula. Revolutionising bedroom
performance, Viasil increases energy levels, reawakens sexual
desire, supports hard powerful erections and extra stamina and
endurance.
Now even better than before thanks to the complementary Viasil -
Instant Erection Gel.
Why repeated meta-analyses can show very different results?
In this slide deck I describe 2 typical reasons which may cause diverging results in repeated meta-analyses on the same subject
Andrpause, A medical enigma related to men
this book was published in 2004.No doubt I have been working on andropause for the last 10 years and I have experience of treating nearly 400 patients. because this experience even today I feel that what I have written in 2004 still need to be read by the public and the physicians for the care of the elderly males
Acute Severe Hypertension in pregnancy
Hypertension in pregnancy is a major killer disease, this presentation explores the review of contemporary evidence in the management of acute severe hypertension,
AHS13 Jeffrey Rothschild — Time-restricted Feeding, an Overview of the Curren...
AHS13 Jeffrey Rothschild — Time-restricted Feeding, an Overview of the Curren...Ancestral Health Society
Time-restricted feeding is a method of intermittent fasting which allows ad libitum energy intake within a window of 4-12 hours, inducing a 12-20h daily fasted window. A wide variety of health benefits have been seen in animal and human trials, this presentation will review the current research and suggest practical applications.Group jj
1. The study aimed to test if eating carrots improved eyesight over 5 years by having 1000 volunteers (500 males and 500 females split into age groups) eat carrots or not eat carrots daily and comparing their vision prescriptions before and after.
2. Volunteers were randomly assigned to eat carrots or not within their age and gender group to reduce bias.
3. An evaluator who did not know which volunteers ate carrots tested their vision after 5 years to maintain blinding.
4. The results may show improved eyesight in those who ate carrots if confounding variables like inconsistent carrots or eye injuries are controlled for.
Low carb diet and long term weight loss
This document summarizes the results of 5 randomized controlled trials lasting at least 2 years that compared low carbohydrate diets to low fat diets for weight loss. [1] The earliest trial from 2006 found equal weight loss after 3 years. [2] The first 2-year trial from 2008 found greater weight loss with low carb. [3] The second 2-year trial from 2009 found equal weight loss. [4] The third 2-year trial from 2010 also found equal weight loss. [5] The fourth 2-year trial from 2012 again found equal weight loss between groups. In conclusion, the short-term weight loss advantage of low carb diets was not sustained in these long-term trials of 2 years
Snake bite
snake bite presentation there may be some mistakes pls correct it if you find with standard protocols
What Causes Schizophrenia
If you are interested in learning more about schizophrenia go to: http://schizophrenia-blog.newrealitybegins.com
Salinger : advocacy doses indexed to weight parturients for neuroprotection- ...
Magnesium sulphate for prevention of eclampsia: are intramuscular and intravenous
regimens equivalent? A population pharmacokinetic study
DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.12222
www.bjog.org
WA 98195, USA. Email easter@u.washington.edu
Conclusions
"In summary, we have performed model-based PK analysis
on the concentration–time data from women with preeclampsia
treated with MgSO4. Several important clinical
observations can be made."....
First, the 4-g loading dose routinely
used in intravenous regimens provides lower initial
concentration than achieved with the intramuscular regimen.
Second, serum concentrations are low, and possibly subtherapeutic,
in a significant percentage of women in both
groups. Some of the variability is due to differences in
maternal weight, as a reflection of volume of distribution,
and to differences in serum creatinine concentration, as a
reflection of glomerular filtration rate.
The differences in extravascular volume due to oedema associated with preeclampsia
may also contribute to the variability in volume
of distribution. When local resources permit, individualisation
of dosing could be considered."
Internalized Racism and it’s effect on Cortisol Levels
Hypothesis: Internalized Racism (INR) the psychological state of believing, internalizing, and acting in accordance with the negative stereotypes and beliefs of another ethnic groups produces a chronic defeat response to psychosocial stresses which leads to impaired cortisol levels.
Background: It’s been demonstrated in African Caribbean women that high levels of INR is associated with a reduced difference between peak morning and low evening salivary Cortisol levels, suggesting dysregulation (impaired) of Cortisol.
Aim: The aim of this study is to determine if high levels of INR in a convenient South African sample leads to impaired Cortisol levels.
Methods: In South Africa INR was measured and collected from male and female non-diabetic South Africans ages 20 and above with high and low INR. Cortisol levels were collected and determined from each patient using saliva samples collected from 9:00AM-11:30AM and 2:45PM-4:00PM.
Results: The data suggest INR leads to impaired Cortisol regulation in South Africans. This is shown through the reduced difference between the morning and afternoon samples of patients with high INR in the diurnal rhythm in cortisol secretion of those with low INR.
What's hot (11)
Why repeated meta-analyses can show very different results?
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AHS13 Jeffrey Rothschild — Time-restricted Feeding, an Overview of the Curren...
AHS13 Jeffrey Rothschild — Time-restricted Feeding, an Overview of the Curren...
Salinger : advocacy doses indexed to weight parturients for neuroprotection- ...
Salinger : advocacy doses indexed to weight parturients for neuroprotection- ...
Internalized Racism and it’s effect on Cortisol Levels
Internalized Racism and it’s effect on Cortisol Levels
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Team22
This document outlines a proposed experiment to determine if spicy foods cause ulcers. The experiment would use a stratified random sample of New York City residents separated by age, gender, and assigned to eat mild, medium, or hot chicken wings over two weeks. Doctors would examine subjects for ulcers without knowing the spice level eaten to see if spicier wings increase ulcers, with spice level as the explanatory variable and ulcers as the response variable. The goal is to conclude whether spicy foods cause ulcers.
Team25
This study aims to determine if choosy mothers prefer the peanut butter brand Jif. Researchers will randomly select an elementary school and 100 mothers considered choosy based on a survey. These mothers will participate in a double-blinded taste test of Jif, Skippy, and Peter Pan peanut butters without knowing the brands. The mothers will identify their favorite, and the researchers will compare the results to see if Jif was preferred among the choosy mothers. However, the study notes that household income could be a lurking variable, as financial constraints may influence a mother's reported choosiness.
Team3
This study aims to determine if Crest toothpaste can prevent cavities. It involves 150 subjects divided into groups based on their history of cavities. Subjects will be paired and randomly assigned to use either Crest or a generic toothpaste twice daily. After 6 months, their teeth will be examined blindly for new cavities. The experimental design pairs subjects, assigns toothpaste randomly, examines subjects blindly, and replicates the study to objectively measure the cavity prevention of Crest versus a generic toothpaste.
Team16
This document outlines a study design to examine whether going outside with wet hair causes colds. It describes randomly assigning 100,000 subjects with either long or short hair to a treatment group that goes outside with wet hair or a control group with dry hair. The researchers will be blinded to group assignments. Variables include wetness of hair and whether subjects get sick. The study aims to use randomization and blocking by hair length to compare sickness rates between the wet and dry hair groups.
Team15
This document outlines an experiment to test the effects of different music genres on stress levels in people. The experiment will recruit 250 highly stressed volunteers and randomly assign them to listen to different genres of music or no music for 5 minutes. Blood pressure will be measured before and after to compare stress levels between the groups. The genres to be tested are rap, opera, hip-hop, and symphony music, with a control group experiencing no music. Volunteers will be blocked by gender to account for potential differences in stress response. The random assignment process and sample size are meant to make the treatment groups as equivalent as possible and limit confounding variables.
Team17
This document outlines an experiment to determine if eating sugar makes kids hyper. The experiment involves 90 kids ages 3-12 who will be given either a high sugar chocolate bar, medium sugar candy bar, or no sugar candy bar. Their hyperness will be measured before and after consuming the candy and compared across treatment groups. The experiment uses random assignment, blocking by gender, double blinding of both participants and evaluators, and a pre-experiment evaluation to test for effects of sugar consumption on hyperactivity in children. Any conclusions would only apply to children similar to those in the study but not necessarily all children.
Team21
The experiment aims to determine if cell phone usage causes brain tumors. Sixty volunteers will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: a control group that does not use phones, a group that uses phones for 6 hours per day, and a group that uses phones for 12 hours per day. Over the course of two years, the researchers will compare brain tumor rates between the groups while blinding both the volunteers and doctors to the true purpose of the study.
Team7
The document describes a proposed experiment to test whether honey can cure a cough. Elementary school students with coughs would be divided into three groups: one receiving water (the control), one receiving an over-the-counter cough medicine mixed in water, and one receiving honey mixed in water. Students' cough rates would be observed before and after treatment to see if the honey or cough medicine was more effective than the water alone in reducing coughs. Blocking and blinding techniques would be used to help ensure a valid comparison among the treatment groups.
Green Coffee Beans
http://buyorganiccoffee.org/632/green-coffee-beans/
Green Coffee Beans
If you want coffee with the best shelf life buy green coffee beans. Green coffee beans keep their freshness for up to two years providing that they have been properly cleaned, dried, and stored. Wholesale coffee is sold as green coffee beans. When coffee is picked, the fruit, or cherry, is red. The oldest means of processing coffee, called dry processing, involves cleaning the cherry and then sun drying. During the cleaning process overly ripe cherries, called stinkers, are removed as are twigs, leaves, and soil. Although a large sieve can be used to remove foreign material a person needs to check the cherries in order to remove stinkers which, as one might gather, lend both a bad smell and a bad taste to coffee. Sun drying reduces moisture content and increases the shelf life of the resulting green coffee beans. Workers rake the drying cherries in order to assure uniform drying. If the weather is too wet cherries are dried in large chambers with dry forced air. The air drying process typically takes about four weeks. Overly dry coffee becomes brittle causing beans to fracture during the hulling process. Moist coffee rots causing mold and bacteria to contaminate the lot.
Green Coffee Beans
When the coffee cherries have been properly dried they are sent to a mill where the hull of the cherry is removed, the green coffee beans are graded for quality, and bagged. Coffee is then shipped in hundred weight bags, a quintal. Healthy organic coffee is produced and processed much the same as ordinary coffee but lots must be segregated in order to maintain purity. Many of the beneficial health aspects of coffee are due to antioxidants found both in green coffee beans and produced in the roasting process. Once coffee is roasted the shelf life for flavor, aroma, and antioxidants is reduced from two years to six months, if roasted coffee is properly stored. Once roasted coffee beans are ground, the flavor, aroma, and antioxidant shelf life is reduced to days and even hours.
Wholesale Green Coffee Beans
Where can you buy green coffee beans? Of you are looking for Panama Mountain Grown Organic Coffee or many or the Colombian Organic Coffee Brands you will need to deal with an importer of coffee or a specialty roasting company. However, it is easy to get just-roasted coffee from places like Panama by contacting us at Buy Organic Coffee, placing an order and receiving freshly roasted coffee beans in the mail in a week to ten days.
Healthy Organic Coffee
If you are going to the trouble of finding green coffee beans to roast yourself consider the coffee with organic coffee antioxidants. Antioxidants provide most of the health benefits of coffee. Coffee drinkers experience a lower risk of Type II Diabetes, prostate cancer, colon cancer, and endometrial cancer. Drinkers of organic coffee don’t need to worry about the up to one hundred fifty impurities found in regular coff
Game bb
To play Spin-It to Win-It, players pay $100 to spin a wheel that can land on amounts ranging from -$100 to $150. Theoretically, players can expect to lose $6.25 on average per spin with a standard deviation of $70.80. An experiment using a calculator to simulate spins found the average loss was $14 per spin with a standard deviation of $70.10, close to but not exactly matching the theoretical values. More trials may be needed to make the experimental results align more closely with the theoretical calculations.
Group ll
This document outlines an experiment to test if eating an apple a day keeps the doctor away. It involves randomly assigning 2000 participants (1000 males and 1000 females) to either eat one apple or a placebo apple per day for a year. The number of doctor visits each participant has will be recorded and compared between the apple-eating and placebo groups. Blocking by gender and double blinding both participants and evaluators aims to get a clear result on the effect of daily apple consumption while limiting bias. Concerns include difficulty finding and following all participants for a year and creating a believable placebo apple.
Game y
This document describes a game called "Ball for All" where players pay $2 to throw a ping pong ball at plastic cups of different colors for various cash prizes. The cups are strategically placed with different probabilities of landing in each color. A chart shows the theoretical probabilities of winning compared to results from a simulation, concluding the game has a better theoretical probability than what the simulation showed.
Game i
The document describes a game called "Stat Kats" where players pay $4 to roll two dice to win Kit Kats. The number shown on the dice determines how many Kit Kats are won, with less common sums winning more Kit Kats. The document includes tables showing the theoretical probability and winnings for each sum, as well as experimental data from 50 trials that found the average winnings were close to the theoretical at 3.12 Kit Kats but the standard deviation differed slightly. It concludes the game provides an advantage for the house given the $4 cost compared to average 3.12 Kit Kat winnings.
Group bb
This document describes a study that will test the physiological effects of different types of music on 100,000 participants. The participants will be randomly assigned to one of four groups and played different music selections without knowing which group they are in. The researchers will also not know which music their readings correspond to. The study aims to measure changes in brain activity, heart rate, breathing and serotonin levels to see if certain music genres elicit more relaxation. It identifies potential confounding variables like prior treatments, mental illness and music familiarity.
Game k
The document describes the game "Swaggy Seven" where a player pays $3 to roll two dice, trying to get a total of 7 to win $10. Theoretically, there is a 16.7% chance of winning, with an expected payout of $1.67 and standard deviation of $3.41. A simulation of 50 rolls found a 20% chance of winning with expected payout of $2 and standard deviation of $4, showing slightly better odds than theoretical calculations.
Team b
The document describes a spinner game with four colored sections - blue, green, orange, and red - that pay out different amounts. Blue pays $0, orange pays $25, green pays $30, and red pays $50. The expected value is $20 per spin but with a standard deviation of $17.14. A simulation of 50 spins found a net intake of $140, less than the expected $250 due to more favorable spins for players in the simulation.
Group h
This document describes a proposed experiment to test the effectiveness of honey in curing coughs. Volunteers with coughs would be randomly assigned to one of three groups: a control group receiving no honey, a placebo group receiving fake honey, or an experimental group receiving real honey. After one week, the volunteers would be evaluated to see if their coughs were cured or not, without knowledge of which treatment they received. The results would then be statistically analyzed to compare the cough cure rates between the groups.
Group oo
The document describes a proposed experiment to test whether spicy foods cause ulcers. It would involve randomly assigning 600,000 volunteers to eat either spicy or non-spicy meals for 3 months. The volunteers would be blocked into groups by race (Asian, African American, Caucasian) to see if race impacts results. After 3 months, each person would be checked for ulcers. The experiment aims to control for factors like race through blocking and uses random assignment and a large sample size for replication. However, it cannot fully account for individual ulcer risks or ensure participants follow their assigned diets.
Group f
This study examines how distance from and time spent watching TV affects vision sharpness in viewers of different ages. Twenty-seven volunteers between ages 8-32 with normal vision are randomly assigned to watch TV from distances of 5, 10, or 15 feet for 1, 2, or 3 hours. Their vision is tested before and after to compare any changes, with results analyzed based on age group, distance, and time. The experimental design aims to control variables and replicate conditions, though ethical concerns are noted about requiring prolonged TV viewing.
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Remedies to Control Blood Sugar
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This document provides guidelines for managing medical disorders in pregnancy, including anemia, diabetes mellitus, and cardiac disease. For anemia, it outlines screening, prevention, and treatment protocols. It describes gestational and pregestational diabetes and their management. For cardiac disease, it discusses referral criteria and managing labor and delivery for high-risk patients. The overall aim is to provide optimal care for both mother and baby's health outcomes.
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nutrition in ca pt.pdf
1) Nutrition screening and assessment is important for cancer patients experiencing weight loss and malnutrition. Tools like SPENT and NAF can help identify patients at nutritional risk.
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This document provides an overview of dairy products and their relationship to health. It discusses the pros and cons of dairy, controversies around bone health and acne, and alternatives to dairy. While dairy can provide important nutrients, some studies have found risks of increased mortality and cancer with high dairy intake. The relationship between dairy and bone health is complex, and adequate calcium can be obtained through other foods. Dairy may worsen acne for some due to hormones stimulating skin oil production. Overall, the health effects of dairy are mixed and controversial.
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Obesity: nutrients modulators of neuropeptides and neurotransmmitters
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Mesotheliomahelp org treatment_nutrition
We know that mesothelioma patients would rather stay local when receiving treatment,rnso we will review options for private medical centers, surgical consultants, clinical trials,rnand match you up with friendly, local physicians wherever we can.
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For those planning to have weight loss surgery, as well as for those who have already done so, extensive patient education is required – or at least it should be. There’s the excitement of having made this life-changing decision, and the thrill of the weight coming off after surgery – for some, fast and furious, for others slower and more steadily. We call that the “honeymoon period,” when you can almost stand in front of a mirror and watch the changes take place. You’re excited, committed and compliant. And then a year goes by, and another, and before you know it, you’re three or four or five years post-op…with a whole new set of issues, or maybe some of the old ones resurfacing. Dr. Cunneen would like his audience to think about what “success” really means for weight loss surgery patients, how to achieve it and, most importantly, how to make it last.
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This document describes an experiment to test if oat bran reduces cholesterol. 100 volunteers with high cholesterol were randomly assigned to either eat oat bran or not eat oat bran for 6 months. The response variable was the decrease in cholesterol levels. Volunteers were randomly assigned using the hat method to control for other factors and allow an unbiased comparison of cholesterol decreases between the two groups.
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Bts night (cp p robstat)
Mr. Evans teaches Introduction to Probability and Statistics. He has over 17 years of teaching experience and various teaching awards. In his class, students study models, functions, permutations, the binomial theorem, inequalities, linear relationships, probability, and statistics. Homework is assigned daily and checked for completion. Grades are based on tests, quizzes, homework, and projects. Mr. Evans encourages an interactive classroom where students work in pairs and groups.
Ap stats bts(2nd semester)
Mr. Evans teaches AP Statistics. He has over 17 years of teaching experience and advanced degrees in mathematics and education. The goals of the course are to complete the syllabus, encourage statistical thinking, and promote further study in related fields. The AP exam consists of multiple choice and free response questions and will be on May 11. The course, which satisfies college statistics requirements, focuses on chapters 7-12 and exam preparation. Past students have achieved high pass rates, with over 30% scoring a 5 on the exam. Homework is assigned regularly and grades are based on tests, quizzes, projects, and classwork. Mr. Evans aims to make the course interactive through group work and sees statistics as an engaging subject.
Bts night CALC
Mr. Evans teaches Calculus at H-H High School. He has a B.S. in Mathematics from UT Austin and an M.S. in Education from Wilkes University. He has been teaching at H-H for 15 years. His classes focus on functions, polynomials, continuity, derivatives, integration, and related rates. He provides examples like minimizing the material in a cylindrical can. His homework policy requires a best effort attempt for partial credit. Grades are based on homework, classwork, tests, and quizzes. Students can retake tests for full credit by demonstrating practice of the material. His teaching style is interactive with participation, demonstrations, and group work to make math engaging.
Group c
1) The document outlines an experiment to test the effects of different genres of music (classic rock, country, classical) on the aggression levels of lions.
2) Lions will be captured from different regions of Africa and tested individually in an enclosure. Their aggression levels will be rated on a scale before and after exposure to one song from a randomly assigned music genre.
3) The results will be analyzed separately for male and female lions, with the goal of determining whether music reduces aggression and, if so, which genre is most effective. Blocking and blinding techniques will be used to control for bias.
Grou qq
The document describes a proposed experiment to study the effects of waiting different lengths of time after eating before swimming. It would involve 300 volunteers randomized into age groups and waiting times of 15, 30, or 60 minutes after eating before swimming. The response variable measured would be whether the volunteers get sick or experience cramps. Controls, randomization, and replication are used to reduce bias and variability. Factors like allergies, swimming style, and pain tolerance could also influence the results.
Group n
The document describes an experiment to test if toads cause warts by randomly selecting people and rubbing real toads and placebo toads on their left and right arms. The experiment incorporates a control group by using a real toad on one arm and synthetic toad on the other, and blinds subjects to reduce bias while randomizing treatments between arms.
Group L
This document describes a study designed to determine if eating before swimming causes cramps in children ages 6-10. The study uses a matched pairs experimental design. It will involve 3,500 students from 7 elementary schools, with 500 kids selected from each school evenly distributed across grades 1-5. The kids will be blocked by grade and gender then randomly assigned to eat a cheeseburger or have no food before a hour of swimming. They will record if they experience cramps. The experiment will be repeated with each child receiving both treatments on different days to directly compare the effects of eating vs not eating before swimming. Concerns about differences in activity levels, swimming ability, metabolism and pain tolerance between children are noted.
Group dd
This study aims to determine if sugar makes kids hyper by testing 200 children ages 5-12. The children will be randomly assigned to receive either a beverage with 10 teaspoons of sugar or a sugar-free drink. Trained professionals will rate the children's hyperactivity levels before and after consumption. In a randomized block design, 50 boys and 50 girls will be split into two groups, with one group receiving sugar the first week and the other receiving it the second week, to control for gender differences and avoid carryover effects. The study employs double-blinding by not revealing to children or evaluators which treatment was received. Results will be analyzed to see if sugar increases hyperactivity ratings.
Group q
This document outlines an experiment to test the "5 second rule" by dropping different types of food (grapes, carrots, chicken) onto either a hardwood or carpeted floor from 1 foot above. The food will be randomly assigned to the floor types and tested for bacteria compared to a control group of undropped food. There will be 50 pieces of each food split into two groups of 25 to be dropped, with one group going on hardwood and the other on carpet. The experiment aims to see if the floor type affects the amount of dirt or bacteria picked up by the food within 5 seconds of being dropped.
Group p
This study aims to test the hypothesis that shaving hair causes it to grow back thicker. It will involve 150 volunteers divided into two age groups. Volunteers will be randomly assigned to shave their arms and legs once, shave twice, or not shave at all. Hair thickness will be measured before and after using cluster samples. Blocking volunteers by age controls for natural differences in hair growth. The results will show if shaving leads to higher hair concentration when it regrows. Possible errors include volunteers not properly following the shaving treatment.
Group nn
The document describes an experiment to test if toads cause warts. It involves dividing 300 young people who have never had warts into 3 groups. Group 1 would hold toads for 5 minutes, Group 2 for 3 minutes, and Group 3 would not touch toads. The presence of warts after the experiment would be the response variable. Random assignment, blocking by gender, and blinding the participants about the real purpose would help make the experiment more reliable. However, concerns include upsetting participants if they develop warts, and difficulty finding people willing to hold toads. The conclusion is that this experimental design does not support the theory that toads cause warts, as no warts appeared in any participants.
Group mm
The document describes an experiment to test whether M&Ms melt in the mouth or in the hand. Sixty student volunteers will hold 5 M&Ms in their open hand or closed mouth for 30, 60, or 90 seconds. The M&Ms will then be examined to see if any color remains, indicating melting. Students are randomly assigned to time groups to block for potential time effects. The experiment aims to see if M&Ms melt differently in the hand versus mouth.
Group m
This document outlines a proposed experiment to test whether eating chocolate causes acne. The experiment would involve 5000 teenage volunteers between ages 13-19, with 2500 males and 2500 females. Participants would be randomly assigned to eat either real chocolate or a placebo chocolate daily for 30 days. Before and after the trial, evaluators would rank each participant's acne severity from 1 to 10. The results would be analyzed by comparing acne rankings before and after to determine if real chocolate caused more acne than the placebo. If real chocolate resulted in significantly worse acne, it would indicate chocolate does cause acne.
Group kk
This document outlines a proposed experiment to study whether cell phones cause brain tumors. It would involve randomly assigning 10,000 cell phone users to use either an antenna phone (treatment) or smartphone (control) for two years. The response variable would be development of brain tumors, which would be compared between the two groups. Key elements of the design include using a control group, random assignment, a large sample size, and blocking by gender and age to reduce other influences. However, concerns are raised about the ethics of potentially causing brain tumors in subjects.
Group k
The document describes an experiment to test if eating carrots affects vision. Participants will be randomly assigned to either a control group or experimental group. The experimental group will consume a daily diet with 1 cup of carrots added, while the control group's diet will not include carrots. Both groups will undergo eye exams before and after following their assigned diets for 30 days. The purpose is to see if carrot consumption results in any changes in vision between the initial and final eye exams.
Group j
This study aims to determine if Crest toothpaste prevents cavities by randomly assigning families with infants to use either Crest or a generic toothpaste twice daily. The families will be stratified by income into high, middle, and low groups. From each group, 40 families will be randomly selected and also randomly assigned to the Crest or generic toothpaste conditions. When the infants reach age 25, their dentists' records on cavity occurrence over the study period will be collected and compared between the Crest and generic toothpaste groups to see if there is a significant difference, which could prove Crest prevents cavities. Concerns include subjects not following the brushing and toothpaste procedures or dropping out before the study ends.
Group ii
This study examines the relationship between chocolate consumption and acne in teenagers. It involves 40,000 subjects ages 13 to 19 who will be randomly assigned to consume either milk chocolate, dark chocolate, white chocolate, or no chocolate (the control group) daily for one year. Subjects are blocked by gender to account for hormonal differences. Each month, evaluators will count the number of pimples on each volunteer's face and compare the results between treatments at the end of the study period. However, the study design may have limitations due to individual differences in factors like diet, stress levels, and skin care routines that could also influence acne occurrence.
Group i
This document outlines an experiment to test whether time flies when people are having fun. The experiment involves having volunteers spend two hours each in two rooms - one room containing food (the fun condition) and one room empty except for a chair (the non-fun condition). Volunteers will be asked to estimate how long they spent in each room, and their estimates will be compared to the actual time to see if time seems to pass more quickly when eating compared to sitting alone. The experiment aims to block participants by gender and keep conditions blind to obtain accurate results on the effect of fun on time perception.
Group hh
The document outlines an experimental design to test if the "5 second rule" is valid. Peanuts will be dropped on different floor surfaces (cement, hardwood, tile, carpet) for 5 seconds and then measured for bacteria levels before and after to see if bacteria increases significantly based on floor type. 1000 peanuts will be randomly assigned to treatments, and bacteria levels will be averaged within each treatment for comparison. The experiment aims to control for temperature and floor conditions to accurately measure the effect of floor type on bacteria transmission within 5 seconds.
Group gg
The document describes an experiment to test if using Crest toothpaste prevents cavities. 600 subjects aged 18-35 will be divided into blocks based on their brushing and flossing habits and randomly assigned to use either Crest, Colgate or Oral-B toothpaste in a double-blind study. After 1 year, dentists will count the number of cavities for each subject and compare results to determine if Crest users have significantly fewer cavities than other toothpaste users. This may suggest Crest is correlated with preventing cavities.
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Identification and nursing management of congenital malformations Novas diretrizes da OMS para os cuidados perinatais de mais qualidade
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Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
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Team29
- 1. = YUM! “Oat Bran Reduces Cholesterol” Experimental Design Team 29
- 2. Goal Prove if eating oat bran reduces cholesterol in males and females Cholesterol =
- 3. Subjects Population- People with high cholesterol everywhere. Sample-500 patients who have high cholesterol.
- 5. Selection of Patients Gather 1000 patients with cholesterol equal to or above 240 Mg/Dl Number patients 0-1000 Using a random number generator, produce 500 unique numbers The 500 numbers selected correspond to the 500 subjects receiving a treatment
- 6. Treatments Treatment A is experimental group 8 oz of Oat bran every day for a month Treatment B is control group No oat bran Vs.
- 7. Treatments The 500 patients’ number will be randomly entered into a random number generator 250 numbers will be chosen They will receive Treatment A The other 250 will receive Treatment B
- 8. Blocking is used Blocking will be done by separating genders before random assignment. Cholesterol has different effects in men and women. Blocking will allow the tester to compare reductions in cholesterol per gender.
- 9. cholesterol Men Randomly Assigned 500 patients with high Randomly Assigned Women Treatment A (oat bran) Treatment B (no oat bran) Treatment A (oat bran) Treatment B (no oat bran) Compare reduction in cholesterol Compare reduction in cholesterol
- 10. Blinding Blinding is not necessary The results are not opinionated The results are quantitative numbers that will be collected through medical tests done by authorized doctors.
- 11. Placebo A placebo is not necessary There is no need to change the perception of the subjects because the results of treatments will not be opinion based. Giving the patients something else to eat, even though it is not oat bran, may skew the results.
- 12. Variables The variable that will be measured and compared is the cholesterol level of patients before and after the month of eating or not eating oat bran. Dividing the patients into gender allows for a useful comparison to see if there is any change in cholesterol level within males or females