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COLLABORATIVE
LEADERSHIP FRAMEWORKS
Murat Ozturk
Teacher Leadership Frameworks
Collaborative Leadership
Frameworks
Teacher Leadership in Action: Part 2
1. The types of Collaborative Leadership
frameworks
2. The examples of Leadership Frameworks
examples in my school.
Collaborative Leadership Frameworks
• Collaborative leadership is a management
practice which educators can focus on the
leadership skills across functional and
organizational boundaries.
• Collaborative Leadership Frameworks are
interesting ways to enhance and transform
learning and teaching.
Collaborative Leadership Frameworks
1. Professional Learning Communities (PLC)
2. Communities of Practice (CoP)
3. Critical Friends Groups (CFG)
Professional Learning Communities
(PLC)
Professional Learning Communities (PLC) is a
process in which teachers can work
collaboratively to reach higher achievements
and better outcomes for students.
A PLC represents the institutionalization of a
focus on continuous improvement in staff
performance as well as student learning
Professional Learning Communities
(PLC)
• DuFour (2004) alleges that Professional
Learning Communities needs to include
specific and clearly expressed purpose and
suggested-clear outcomes. Also it has to be
involved structure and culture by focusing on
results including power.
Professional Learning Communities
(PLC)
At the same time, DuFour (2004) claims that
there are Three Big Ideas about PLC:
Ensuring students learn
 Culture of Collaboration
 Focus on Results
Professional Learning Communities
(PLC)
• Also Ban (2015b) claims that educators need
to add some items for PLCs for example;
• Particular Purposes
• Suggested Outcomes
• Staying Power
• Talented Individuals and teams
• Focusing on results
Professional Learning Communities
(PLC)
Attributes;
1) Shared Beliefs, Value, and Vision.
2) Shared and Supportive Leadership.
3) Collective Learning and Its Application.
4) Supportive Conditions
5) Shared Personal Practice.
The Benefits of Professional Learning
Communities (PLC)
Productive relationships
Engagement of educators t all levels
Address inequities in education
Promote all-around improvement
Professional Learning Communities
(PLC)
What do PLCs look like in my school
• To identify the outcomes of teaching and
technology skills for teacher and students
• Walkthrough by administrators
• Discussion in the field of core subjects
• Observing classes
• Collect and analyze data to get better results
What do PLCs look like in my school
• One of the best programs about Teacher Leadership
Frameworks is Professional Learning Communities for
our school. We collaborate with parents, staff , and
students and we get positive outcomes. For example,
the Walkthroughs that have been done by
administrators is one of the PLCs at my school. Also,
our science departments visit my coworkers for 20
minutes every month just like the other departments.
After this, we discuss each other how to improve our
teaching way and how to apply student centered
learning system in class. All in all, they get some data
and analyze this when going department meeting.
Community of practice:
what is it?
Common concern and passion
Focus on improvement
Voluntary involvement
Communities of Practice
Characteristic:
The Domain: educators share experiences
The Community: They share activities
The Practice: They share best practices
Communities of Practice
Niesz states that CP consists of these essential
components (Niesz, 2007, p.606)
• Community: Learning as belonging
• Identity: Learning as becoming
• Practice: Learning as doing
• Meaning: Learning as experience
Communities of Practice
 Communities of Practice can be used by teachers all
the time.
 All teachers in my school, attend department meetings
which are some teams like Math Team, Science and
Technology Team, ELA Team, Robotics Team and School
Wide Data Team.
 Some of them are grade level groups, department
groups, thematic group. That’s why they work
collaboratively.
 Also students have joined these groups sometimes.
Communities of Practice
What do CoPs look like in my school?
• To organize meetings every two weeks in
department level.
• Sharing teaching experiences among staff
members in social media like Google+,
Facebook, Twitter, Edmodo, YouTube etc.
Critical Friends Groups (CFG)
• Critical Friends Community is a group of
professional people in a close-knit
collaborative effort working through
improvement
Critical Friends Groups (CFG)
Characteristics: (Ban,2014)
 Focused on teaching and how to learn student
 Consistent and focused
 Principal support
 Small, supportive group
Improvement Cycle: (Ban, 2014)
 Action
 Teacher Reflection
 Student Achievement
 Feedback
Critical Friends Groups (CFG)
• Characteristics of Critical Friends are
consistency, focused on teaching and student
learning, small groups and principal support.
• Critical Friends Groups improvement cycle
related with teacher reflection, action,
feedback and student achievement.
Critical Friends Groups (CFG) in My
School
• I believe that as a teacher, this cycle system is really
helpful in my school because teachers can observe and
evaluate themselves. Ban (2013) claims CFG improving
cycle like Action, Student Higher Achievement, Teacher
Reflection, and Feedback need to be used all teachers.
This cycle system was implemented in my school
successfully and it has a significant importance. Our
students would be get big achievements with CFGs.
There are important points that consistency and focusing
on teaching and how to learn our students. As science
department, we use this way and create a lot of different
teams. Finally our teams are stronger and confident than
Individuals in the school.
What do CFGs look like in my school?
• To Build specific Science Olympiad Teams
according to the yearlong targets of students
progress in PBL such as ELA connection,
Creating video about projects, presentation
• To Evaluate students science fair projects and
e-portfolios with these group of teachers, ask
them write feedback by using rubrics for each
topics.
References
Ban, (2013). American College of Education, CI-
5393 Course / Module 3 –lectures.
Baron, D. (2007). Critical friendship: Leading
from the inside out. Principal Leadership, 7(9),56-
58.
DuFour,(2004). Culture Shift Doesn't Occur
Overnight or Without Conflict. Journal of Staff
Development, 25(4), 63-63.
Hord, S. (2009). Professional Learning
Communities: Educators work together toward a
shared purpose. Journal of Staff Development, 30(1),
40-43.
References
– Hord, S. M. (1997). Professional learning
communities: Communities of continuous inquiry
and improvement. Austin, TX: Southwest
Educational Development Laboratory. Retrieved
from http:// www.sedl.org/pubs/change34/plc-
cha34.pdf
– Niesz, T. (2007). Whay teacher networks (can)
work. Phi Delta Kappan, 88(8), 605-610.
– Wenger, E. (1998): Communities of Practice:
learning, meaning and identity, Cambridge,
Cambridge University Press.

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Teacher leadership frameworks

  • 3. Teacher Leadership in Action: Part 2 1. The types of Collaborative Leadership frameworks 2. The examples of Leadership Frameworks examples in my school.
  • 4. Collaborative Leadership Frameworks • Collaborative leadership is a management practice which educators can focus on the leadership skills across functional and organizational boundaries. • Collaborative Leadership Frameworks are interesting ways to enhance and transform learning and teaching.
  • 5. Collaborative Leadership Frameworks 1. Professional Learning Communities (PLC) 2. Communities of Practice (CoP) 3. Critical Friends Groups (CFG)
  • 6. Professional Learning Communities (PLC) Professional Learning Communities (PLC) is a process in which teachers can work collaboratively to reach higher achievements and better outcomes for students. A PLC represents the institutionalization of a focus on continuous improvement in staff performance as well as student learning
  • 7. Professional Learning Communities (PLC) • DuFour (2004) alleges that Professional Learning Communities needs to include specific and clearly expressed purpose and suggested-clear outcomes. Also it has to be involved structure and culture by focusing on results including power.
  • 8. Professional Learning Communities (PLC) At the same time, DuFour (2004) claims that there are Three Big Ideas about PLC: Ensuring students learn  Culture of Collaboration  Focus on Results
  • 9. Professional Learning Communities (PLC) • Also Ban (2015b) claims that educators need to add some items for PLCs for example; • Particular Purposes • Suggested Outcomes • Staying Power • Talented Individuals and teams • Focusing on results
  • 10. Professional Learning Communities (PLC) Attributes; 1) Shared Beliefs, Value, and Vision. 2) Shared and Supportive Leadership. 3) Collective Learning and Its Application. 4) Supportive Conditions 5) Shared Personal Practice.
  • 11. The Benefits of Professional Learning Communities (PLC) Productive relationships Engagement of educators t all levels Address inequities in education Promote all-around improvement
  • 13. What do PLCs look like in my school • To identify the outcomes of teaching and technology skills for teacher and students • Walkthrough by administrators • Discussion in the field of core subjects • Observing classes • Collect and analyze data to get better results
  • 14. What do PLCs look like in my school • One of the best programs about Teacher Leadership Frameworks is Professional Learning Communities for our school. We collaborate with parents, staff , and students and we get positive outcomes. For example, the Walkthroughs that have been done by administrators is one of the PLCs at my school. Also, our science departments visit my coworkers for 20 minutes every month just like the other departments. After this, we discuss each other how to improve our teaching way and how to apply student centered learning system in class. All in all, they get some data and analyze this when going department meeting.
  • 15. Community of practice: what is it? Common concern and passion Focus on improvement Voluntary involvement
  • 16. Communities of Practice Characteristic: The Domain: educators share experiences The Community: They share activities The Practice: They share best practices
  • 17. Communities of Practice Niesz states that CP consists of these essential components (Niesz, 2007, p.606) • Community: Learning as belonging • Identity: Learning as becoming • Practice: Learning as doing • Meaning: Learning as experience
  • 18. Communities of Practice  Communities of Practice can be used by teachers all the time.  All teachers in my school, attend department meetings which are some teams like Math Team, Science and Technology Team, ELA Team, Robotics Team and School Wide Data Team.  Some of them are grade level groups, department groups, thematic group. That’s why they work collaboratively.  Also students have joined these groups sometimes.
  • 20. What do CoPs look like in my school? • To organize meetings every two weeks in department level. • Sharing teaching experiences among staff members in social media like Google+, Facebook, Twitter, Edmodo, YouTube etc.
  • 21. Critical Friends Groups (CFG) • Critical Friends Community is a group of professional people in a close-knit collaborative effort working through improvement
  • 22. Critical Friends Groups (CFG) Characteristics: (Ban,2014)  Focused on teaching and how to learn student  Consistent and focused  Principal support  Small, supportive group Improvement Cycle: (Ban, 2014)  Action  Teacher Reflection  Student Achievement  Feedback
  • 23. Critical Friends Groups (CFG) • Characteristics of Critical Friends are consistency, focused on teaching and student learning, small groups and principal support. • Critical Friends Groups improvement cycle related with teacher reflection, action, feedback and student achievement.
  • 24. Critical Friends Groups (CFG) in My School • I believe that as a teacher, this cycle system is really helpful in my school because teachers can observe and evaluate themselves. Ban (2013) claims CFG improving cycle like Action, Student Higher Achievement, Teacher Reflection, and Feedback need to be used all teachers. This cycle system was implemented in my school successfully and it has a significant importance. Our students would be get big achievements with CFGs. There are important points that consistency and focusing on teaching and how to learn our students. As science department, we use this way and create a lot of different teams. Finally our teams are stronger and confident than Individuals in the school.
  • 25.
  • 26. What do CFGs look like in my school? • To Build specific Science Olympiad Teams according to the yearlong targets of students progress in PBL such as ELA connection, Creating video about projects, presentation • To Evaluate students science fair projects and e-portfolios with these group of teachers, ask them write feedback by using rubrics for each topics.
  • 27. References Ban, (2013). American College of Education, CI- 5393 Course / Module 3 –lectures. Baron, D. (2007). Critical friendship: Leading from the inside out. Principal Leadership, 7(9),56- 58. DuFour,(2004). Culture Shift Doesn't Occur Overnight or Without Conflict. Journal of Staff Development, 25(4), 63-63. Hord, S. (2009). Professional Learning Communities: Educators work together toward a shared purpose. Journal of Staff Development, 30(1), 40-43.
  • 28. References – Hord, S. M. (1997). Professional learning communities: Communities of continuous inquiry and improvement. Austin, TX: Southwest Educational Development Laboratory. Retrieved from http:// www.sedl.org/pubs/change34/plc- cha34.pdf – Niesz, T. (2007). Whay teacher networks (can) work. Phi Delta Kappan, 88(8), 605-610. – Wenger, E. (1998): Communities of Practice: learning, meaning and identity, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Editor's Notes

  1. I will study on teacher leadership frameworks with my team to decide how we to work in collaborative way so that we can find solutions to our school need or issue we selected.
  2. Here is the definition of Collaborative Leadership Frameworks.
  3. I will focus on types of Leadership Frameworks and how to implement these in my school. There are three leadership frameworks which are Professional Learning Community (PLC), Community of Practice (CoP) and Critical Friend Groups (CFG).
  4. DuFour states that there are three critical concepts about PLCs by asking some questions. For instance, what do we want each student to learn? How can we check if students understand? How will we know when each student has learned it? How will we respond to students when they are exposed to difficulty in learning? How can we determine the next step if they already know subject? The Second Concept is Culture of Collaboration, and the Third Concept is Focus on Results.
  5. Hord and Sommers (2008) organized PLCs into five major components.
  6. We can gain many benefits if we establish Professional Learning Communities in schools. I would like to give some examples about that. For example; we can build productive relationships in order to work collaboratively, be partner, reflect, and fulfill school-wide specific programs.
  7. With regular department meetings in the middle and at the end of the quarters we discuss each other regarding the learning outcomes and expectations
  8. In addition, we are learning how to improve teacher ownership and how to increase the level of ownership by teachers.
  9. Communities of practice are a group of educators who desire to share their concerns and passions, and learn how to do it better as they interact routinely. Membership for Community of Practice is based on voluntary activities.
  10. “Communities of practice are groups of people who share a concern or a passion for something they do and learn how to do it better as they interact regularly.” (Wenger, 2009).
  11. CoPs develop teacher’s practice through a variety of activities. For example, In my school, PC helps teachers with regard to problem solving, requests for Information, seeking and sharing experience, reusing assets, coordination and synergy, discussing developments, documenting projects, visits, mapping knowledge and identifying gaps. As Ban (2013) said, “learning is that it not only shakes us to think about how our professional organizations learn, but it shakes our beliefs on what is good for students”.
  12. We can define that CFG is a group of educators who dedicate themselves to each other for an extended period of time, usually a few years, to closely examine their teaching practices and learn how to improve their craft.
  13.   Baron states that Critical Friendship Groups (CFGs)are the key point of a Professional Learning Community. These groups set up targets and they create teams so that students and educators can be evaluated. Also the functions of these groups are to work in harmony and produce solutions with together. CFGs should be involved action, student higher achievement, giving feedback, reflection by teachers. As educators, we are able to reach our goals effectively with the help of CFGs if we focus on how to teach and how to learn students.
  14. Teachers in my school help each other in order to make decision on how to introduce uncover evidence, concepts that students show growth rapidly or have mastered a concept, school rules, or strategies (Silva, 2003).