Slides for Science Communication module on providing government advice. This shows the UK system and draws heavily on information Parliament has provided on their website.
What do policy makers look for when contacting an IA?
IA is a policy-making tool: it provides a method that helps to systematically and consistently examine and measure the likely benefits, costs and effects of policy proposals, and identify the best options to implement the policy.
Presentation by Dr. Olaf Heidelbach, EU Delegation to Azerbaijan, on EU-Azerbajian Cooperation during SIGMA Bilateral Event on the Principles of Public Administration and their use for public administration reform in Azerbaijan held in Baku on 24 November 2016.
In cooperation with the Research and Evaluation Division of BRAC, Copenhagen Consensus Center organized roundtable discussions with an aim to figure out smarter solutions to the most problematic issues facing Bangladesh.
Day 3: Working together: national partnerships, Mr. Giorgi Kldiashvili, Insti...wepc2016
There is a range of models for good collaboration between parliaments, civil society and other partners, including multi-party working groups, parliamentary inquiries, formal commissions and other mechanisms. This session will help to identify lessons learned in establishing successful partnerships.
Gender Budgeting - Ronnie Downes, Elena Gentili, OECDOECD Governance
This presentation was made by Ronnie Downes and Elena Gentili, OECD, at the 37th Annual Meeting of OECD Senior Budget Officials held in Stockholm on 9-10 June 2016
What do policy makers look for when contacting an IA?
IA is a policy-making tool: it provides a method that helps to systematically and consistently examine and measure the likely benefits, costs and effects of policy proposals, and identify the best options to implement the policy.
Presentation by Dr. Olaf Heidelbach, EU Delegation to Azerbaijan, on EU-Azerbajian Cooperation during SIGMA Bilateral Event on the Principles of Public Administration and their use for public administration reform in Azerbaijan held in Baku on 24 November 2016.
In cooperation with the Research and Evaluation Division of BRAC, Copenhagen Consensus Center organized roundtable discussions with an aim to figure out smarter solutions to the most problematic issues facing Bangladesh.
Day 3: Working together: national partnerships, Mr. Giorgi Kldiashvili, Insti...wepc2016
There is a range of models for good collaboration between parliaments, civil society and other partners, including multi-party working groups, parliamentary inquiries, formal commissions and other mechanisms. This session will help to identify lessons learned in establishing successful partnerships.
Gender Budgeting - Ronnie Downes, Elena Gentili, OECDOECD Governance
This presentation was made by Ronnie Downes and Elena Gentili, OECD, at the 37th Annual Meeting of OECD Senior Budget Officials held in Stockholm on 9-10 June 2016
Science in Parliament and Government by Andrew MillerJeremy LeLean
Andrew Miller looks at science in parliament and government, focusing particularly on the role of select committees, who forms them and hopw they work.
Presentation "Leveraging the work of the Independent Fiscal Institutions for Legislative Scrutiny" by Rolf Alter, OECD. For more information see http://www.oecd.org/gov/budgeting/oecdnetworkofparliamentarybudgetofficialspbo.htm
Theresa Pardo, Director of CTG, presents on the issues for public libraries that are seeking to proactively engage with government partners and other key stakeholders to develop portfolios of programs and services geared toward the realization of a more open government, and addresses the challenges of balancing traditional programs and services with public library capabilities and resources.
In cooperation with the Research and Evaluation Division of BRAC, Copenhagen Consensus Center organized roundtable discussions with an aim to figure out smarter solutions to the most problematic issues facing Bangladesh.
This area of the OECD's work focuses on new research in the area of innovative citizen participation practices to analyse the new forms of deliberative, collaborative and participatory decision-making that are evolving across the globe.
Science in Parliament and Government by Andrew MillerJeremy LeLean
Andrew Miller looks at science in parliament and government, focusing particularly on the role of select committees, who forms them and hopw they work.
Presentation "Leveraging the work of the Independent Fiscal Institutions for Legislative Scrutiny" by Rolf Alter, OECD. For more information see http://www.oecd.org/gov/budgeting/oecdnetworkofparliamentarybudgetofficialspbo.htm
Theresa Pardo, Director of CTG, presents on the issues for public libraries that are seeking to proactively engage with government partners and other key stakeholders to develop portfolios of programs and services geared toward the realization of a more open government, and addresses the challenges of balancing traditional programs and services with public library capabilities and resources.
In cooperation with the Research and Evaluation Division of BRAC, Copenhagen Consensus Center organized roundtable discussions with an aim to figure out smarter solutions to the most problematic issues facing Bangladesh.
This area of the OECD's work focuses on new research in the area of innovative citizen participation practices to analyse the new forms of deliberative, collaborative and participatory decision-making that are evolving across the globe.
Ireland: OECD review of budget oversight by Parliament - Larry Honeysett, U...OECD Governance
This presentation was made by Larry Honeysett, House of Commons, United Kingdom, at the 8th meeting of Parliamentary Budget Officials and Independent Fiscal Institutions held in Paris on 11-12 April 2016.
POLICY FORMULATION IS THE FIRST STEP OF THE POLICY PROCESS. IT IS A COMPREHENSIVE PROCESS THAT INVOLVES DECIDING THE NATURE ANDSCALE OF THE POLICY TO BE DESIGNED AND IMPLEMENTED.
Presented on Thursday 7 September at the NCVO Campaigning Conference 2017.
Chris Walker, senior external relations officer, NCVO
Max Rutherford, criminal justice programme manager, Barrow Cadbury Trust
If you would like to find out more about our training and events, visit our website at https://www.ncvo.org.uk/training-and-events.
Presentation at the Science Media Centre, 13 Nov 2017
It is vital to find new ways to protect crops from pests. Approaches are briefly discussed and previous research on orange wheat blossom midge is provided as a success story. I am setting up a new group at Keele University which will test hypotheses geared toward better understanding insect-plant interactions and finding new way of managing pests.
Insects possess a highly sensitive and sophisticated nervous system capable of detecting pico-gram amounts of volatile chemicals and resolving these signals in space and time to millisecond accuracy. This allows them to use volatiles to judge the quality of potential hosts and to signal to each other. They process these volatile signals and react differently to them according to the blend composition, the context within which they are perceived, previous experience and how the odours are released over time. For example, Aphis fabae, is attracted to a blend of host odours but repelled by the same compounds if released individually and Sitobion avenae is repelled by alarm pheromone (E)-β-farnesene but only if exposed to a short burst and not if there is prolonged exposure. Positive responses can become accentuated if they are associated with a reward. Adjusting behavioural responses gives insects the flexibility to adapt to changing environments with different host availability and by integrating many signals they get a more robust picture of their external environment. Both aphids and their parasitoids are under selective pressure to maximise their fitness by optimising host location by finding good quality hosts and avoiding poor quality hosts. For example, Sitobion avenae can recognise fusarium head blight infected wheat plants and avoid them. Conversely, plants are under selective pressure to avoid being eaten by either reducing attraction of aphids or increasing attraction of parasitoids. Aphids are stealthy herbivores which induce fewer volatiles when feeding compared to chewing herbivores, however, aphid parasitoids are able to recognise plants which are attacked by aphids. Furthermore, uninfested plants which are connected belowground by mycorrhizae can also attract aphid parasitoids. Another consideration is hyperparasitism which potentially adds a complicating factor if signals plants release to attract primary parasitoids also attract hyperparasitoids. There are opportunities to exploit volatile signals in pest management both in terms of repelling pests and attracting their natural enemies but their deployment strategies need to have at least the same level of sophistication as the insects they are designed to manage.
Agricultural environments are often simplified with less
habitat diversity than natural ecosystems. Furthermore, many
of the natural resistance traits that exist in wild plants may
have inadvertently been lost while selecting for crop yield and
quality in a pesticide-treated background. To reduce pesticide
dependency, agriculturalists are faced with the challenge of
bringing the resistance mechanisms found in wild plants back
into the elite crop cultivars (Bruce, 2012) and improving biocontrol
by natural enemies of pests. Reducing the losses to
global harvests caused by pests, which remain high even with
pesticide use, could provide a tangible way of producing more
‘crop per drop’ or unit area of land.
The Push-Pull is a companion cropping system that deals with stemborer insects and striga weed which threaten maize and sorghum crop production. It really makes a difference and can triple yields due to reducing crop losses to pests and weeds and improving soil fertility.
There are a number of hurdles that need to be overcome to get science into practise. Part of this is knowledge exchange but another part is having relevant research to start with. There is a need to bridge the gap between farming research and practice. There are some reasons for optimism, for example, the UK AgriTech Strategy and RCUK increasing focus on impact but there are also causes for concern with the UK science budget being under review. The research community may be overemphasising high impact papers and more academic research because that is what the system rewards in an increasingly competitive funding arena. There is less incentive for engagement with growers. Agricultural research budgets are stagnating at levels set in the 1980s when there was overproduction and in my view should be increased as we face 21st century challenges of food security and sustainable intensification. There is another huge issue with the dysfunctional EU regulatory system which not only makes it difficult to register new pesticides but also makes it difficult even to register greener alternatives. Feedback from growers using an online knowledge exchange system I am developing has indicated that the most frequently mentioned crop protection targets are ones for which pesticide resistance has evolved or where legislation has reduced the availability of pesticides. New solutions are urgently needed for weeds such as black-grass, diseases such as septoria and pests such as cabbage stem flea beetle and slugs. There are opportunities for involving farmers earlier in the research process and this may improve the adoption of IPM.
CROPROTECT is an ambitious new project which plans to revolutionise knowledge exchange for crop protection by making use of 21st century web-based technologies which mean that practical information about crop protection can be shared and exchanged very easily. It is developing and providing a two-way web-based free knowledge exchange resource through which farmers and agronomists can get specific information relevant to their needs. In this presentation Toby Bruce from Rothamsted Research, who is the contact for the project, explains what it aims to achieve and how it will develop.
Farmers face a continuous battle against pests, weeds and diseases. To ensure efficient production, pest management solutions are required for crop protection. These challenges have been managed primarily with pesticides for the last few decades but now alternative solutions need to be delivered. Crop protection is getting more difficult, not only because pesticides are being restricted by legislation but also because the remaining ones which are still available are less effective as pests, weeds and diseases evolve resistance to them.
Farmers are caught in a difficult situation because of dependency on pesticide. Their crops have been bred in a pesticide treated background and without the pesticides crop losses to pests, weeds and diseases mean that both yield and quality can be seriously compromised. Currently pesticides are being lost at a much faster rate than they are being replaced with alternatives. As well as novel control solutions, farmers need better information about what can be done.
Alternative approaches are often more complicated relying on a combination of resistant cultivars, biocontrol, agronomic practices and rationalised, better targeted pesticide use. Information about integrated pest, weed and disease management is scattered in disparate places which are hard for busy farmers to track down for every pest, weed and disease threat they face.
The capacity to share information via the internet is tremendous and access is increasingly via mobile devices. These have the potential to reach a wide audience in the farming community, to provide rapid updates and to interact more with the users. In the internet age, availability of information is not the main constraint, there is more of an issue of accessing relevant information. CROPROTECT provides content which is relevant to the users by interacting with them, asking what their priorities are and encouraging feedback. Because electronic documents are living documents and can be adjusted unlike printed documents, there is an opportunity to continuously refine the information provided as the system evolves. The project is funded by the Sustainable Agriculture Research and Innovation Club (SARIC), a joint BBSRC and NERC initiative to support innovative projects that will provide solutions to key challenges affecting the efficiency, productivity and sustainability of the UK crop and livestock s
CROPROTECT - web based knowledge exchange for crop protection.
Will provide farmers and agronomists with guidance on best-practice for pest, weed and disease management, especially in situations where effective pesticides are not available and alternative approaches are required.
Farmers know there is a war with pests, diseases and weeds to produce our food. Do you?
We are building the #croprotect website to help farmers and agronomists access info on IPM
The call of the wild: tracking an indirect defence trait in maizeToby Bruce
Landrace maize (corn) plants have ways of attracting natural enemies of pests that are rare in elite commerical lines. We're developing molecular markers to facilite breeding of this indirect defence trait
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...Travis Hills MN
Travis Hills of Minnesota developed a method to convert waste into high-value dry fertilizer, significantly enriching soil quality. By providing farmers with a valuable resource derived from waste, Travis Hills helps enhance farm profitability while promoting environmental stewardship. Travis Hills' sustainable practices lead to cost savings and increased revenue for farmers by improving resource efficiency and reducing waste.
This presentation explores a brief idea about the structural and functional attributes of nucleotides, the structure and function of genetic materials along with the impact of UV rays and pH upon them.
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptxPRIYANKA PATEL
With increasing population, people need to rely on packaged food stuffs. Packaging of food materials requires the preservation of food. There are various methods for the treatment of food to preserve them and irradiation treatment of food is one of them. It is the most common and the most harmless method for the food preservation as it does not alter the necessary micronutrients of food materials. Although irradiated food doesn’t cause any harm to the human health but still the quality assessment of food is required to provide consumers with necessary information about the food. ESR spectroscopy is the most sophisticated way to investigate the quality of the food and the free radicals induced during the processing of the food. ESR spin trapping technique is useful for the detection of highly unstable radicals in the food. The antioxidant capability of liquid food and beverages in mainly performed by spin trapping technique.
ISI 2024: Application Form (Extended), Exam Date (Out), EligibilitySciAstra
The Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) has extended its application deadline for 2024 admissions to April 2. Known for its excellence in statistics and related fields, ISI offers a range of programs from Bachelor's to Junior Research Fellowships. The admission test is scheduled for May 12, 2024. Eligibility varies by program, generally requiring a background in Mathematics and English for undergraduate courses and specific degrees for postgraduate and research positions. Application fees are ₹1500 for male general category applicants and ₹1000 for females. Applications are open to Indian and OCI candidates.
Salas, V. (2024) "John of St. Thomas (Poinsot) on the Science of Sacred Theol...Studia Poinsotiana
I Introduction
II Subalternation and Theology
III Theology and Dogmatic Declarations
IV The Mixed Principles of Theology
V Virtual Revelation: The Unity of Theology
VI Theology as a Natural Science
VII Theology’s Certitude
VIII Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
All the contents are fully attributable to the author, Doctor Victor Salas. Should you wish to get this text republished, get in touch with the author or the editorial committee of the Studia Poinsotiana. Insofar as possible, we will be happy to broker your contact.
Toxic effects of heavy metals : Lead and Arsenicsanjana502982
Heavy metals are naturally occuring metallic chemical elements that have relatively high density, and are toxic at even low concentrations. All toxic metals are termed as heavy metals irrespective of their atomic mass and density, eg. arsenic, lead, mercury, cadmium, thallium, chromium, etc.
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...University of Maribor
Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...Ana Luísa Pinho
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides means to characterize brain activations in response to behavior. However, cognitive neuroscience has been limited to group-level effects referring to the performance of specific tasks. To obtain the functional profile of elementary cognitive mechanisms, the combination of brain responses to many tasks is required. Yet, to date, both structural atlases and parcellation-based activations do not fully account for cognitive function and still present several limitations. Further, they do not adapt overall to individual characteristics. In this talk, I will give an account of deep-behavioral phenotyping strategies, namely data-driven methods in large task-fMRI datasets, to optimize functional brain-data collection and improve inference of effects-of-interest related to mental processes. Key to this approach is the employment of fast multi-functional paradigms rich on features that can be well parametrized and, consequently, facilitate the creation of psycho-physiological constructs to be modelled with imaging data. Particular emphasis will be given to music stimuli when studying high-order cognitive mechanisms, due to their ecological nature and quality to enable complex behavior compounded by discrete entities. I will also discuss how deep-behavioral phenotyping and individualized models applied to neuroimaging data can better account for the subject-specific organization of domain-general cognitive systems in the human brain. Finally, the accumulation of functional brain signatures brings the possibility to clarify relationships among tasks and create a univocal link between brain systems and mental functions through: (1) the development of ontologies proposing an organization of cognitive processes; and (2) brain-network taxonomies describing functional specialization. To this end, tools to improve commensurability in cognitive science are necessary, such as public repositories, ontology-based platforms and automated meta-analysis tools. I will thus discuss some brain-atlasing resources currently under development, and their applicability in cognitive as well as clinical neuroscience.
2. Why engage with
Parliament?
• To support Parliamentarians in their work
of scrutinising the Government,
legislating, debating important issues and
checking and approving Government
spending
• To shape and change policy
and the policy agenda
• To have demonstrable research impact
• To raise the profile of your research and
broaden its dissemination
• To get a different perspective on your
research
• To develop new research questions and
projects shaped by 'real-world' questions
• To grow your network
• To be presented with new opportunities
and have new experiences
https://www.parliament.uk/get-involved/research-impact-at-the-uk-parliament/why-engage-with-parliament/
Evidence based
policy?
3. What interests
Parliament?
• research that is relevant to current
issues on the parliamentary agenda.
• MPs are interested in research related
to issues that affect their
constituents
6. How Parliament
uses research
• To support effective scrutiny and to inform
policy
• To provide background knowledge
• To inform opinions
• To substantiate pre-existing views or hypotheses
• Or challenge them!!!!
• To provide balance
• To provide credibility and enhance public image
• To score political points
Kenny, C., Rose, D.C., Hobbs, A., Tyler, C. & Blackstock, J. (2017) The Role of Research in the UK Parliament Volume One. London, UK, Houses
of Parliament. https://www.parliament.uk/documents/post/POST_Role%20of%20Research%20in%20UK%20Parliament%202017.pdf
https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/it-takes-
portfolio-tools-make-evidence-based-policy
7. Communicating with
politicians
• Think how to communicate
to parliamentarians and
their staff about research
and evidence
• Find the key information
which is relevant
• Credibility is deemed
important – have stats to
back up claims
• Consider what it means from
a politicians perspective i.e.
implications for society
and the electorate rather
than the science itself
8. How to get in touch?
”No, they won’t read your
science papers"
Unless attention
is drawn to
them somehow
10. Select Committees work in both
Houses. They check and report on areas
ranging from the work of government
departments to economic affairs. The results
of these inquiries are public and many require
a response from the government.
Public Bill Committees are set up
by the House of Commons to examine the
details of a particular Bill. Committees are
named after the relevant Bill, e.g. the Equality
Bill Committee. This makes it clear that the
Committee is established purely to consider a
particular bill.
All-Party Parliamentary
Groups (APPGs) are informal cross-
party groups that have no official status
within Parliament.
14. The House of Commons Library is an independent research and information unit. It
provides impartial information for Members of Parliament of all parties and their staff.
This service supports MPs in their work scrutinising Government, proposing legislation,
and supporting constituents. A library like this also exists for the House of Lords.