Contribution to Systematic biology. KUSTKashif Obaid
Its all about general taxonomic characters and about the contribution to systematic biology...
Be ready dear KUSTIANS....
follow me and comment below in comment box to encourage me. thanks!
Importance and Applications of Systematics evolutionHafiz M Waseem
1. Systematics is the study of the diversity and relationships among organisms, both living and extinct. It involves classifying organisms and determining their evolutionary relationships through tools like cladograms and phylogenetic trees.
2. Taxonomy is the practice of naming and grouping organisms, which is a key part of systematics. However, systematics also examines broader aspects of evolution through fields like genetics and molecular biology.
3. Systematics has many important applications, including aiding agriculture and forestry by identifying pests, enabling biological control of pests by introducing natural predators, and assisting in public health by identifying disease vectors.
This document discusses ex-situ conservation. Ex-situ conservation involves protecting endangered species outside of their natural habitats, such as in zoos, botanical gardens, seed banks, and captive breeding programs. The document provides examples of ex-situ conservation, including seed banks and gene banks. It also discusses the California condor captive breeding program as a case study of a successful ex-situ conservation effort that helped save the species from extinction.
Ecology is the study of the relationships between living organisms and their environment. Ecologists study these relationships across different scales, from microbes to entire ecosystems. Ecological knowledge provides information to understand our world, improve the environment, manage resources, and protect human health. It has led to solutions for issues like pollution, invasive species, public health problems, sustainable forestry and agriculture, fisheries management, and endangered species protection.
1. Biology is the branch of science that studies life and living organisms. It has been classified into botany, which is the study of plants, and zoology, which is the study of animals.
2. Biological science is an interdisciplinary field that is rapidly expanding as new disciplines are discovered. It incorporates learning from other fields like physics, chemistry, and mathematics.
3. As an empirical science, biological theories are always tentative and subject to change as new evidence emerges from experiments or theoretical developments.
LET Review in Natural Science (Mentoring Session)Raiza Joy Orcena
The epiglottis is a flap-like structure that prevents the food from going the wrong way during swallowing into the trachea (windpipe) and lungs. It covers the larynx during swallowing and opens during breathing.
Biodiversity in Motion 1 Biodiversity in MotionAntoine CrowderJennifer Ott
ENV 300 Environmental Biology
July 27, 2014
In an ever changing world it benefits all to understand those changes affecting all areas of life in a rapidly expanding planet. Biodiversity is the variation that exists in the natural world at all levels of biological organization all organisms in a defined area, all of their variations and all of their interactions with each other and with the physical environment (Bandopadhyay, Yakoob, Sunny 2010). This paper shall explain Biological evolution, competition and ecological niches, food webs, geography, human population expansion and how humans can help conservationist with the many ecosystems in the world. The Measurement of Biodiversity is utilizes a variety of objective measures which have been established in order to empirically measure biodiversity Bandopadhyay, Yakoob, Sunny 2010). Each evaluation of biodiversity pertains to a particular use of the information. For practical conservationists, dimensions should consist of a quantification of principles that are commonly-shared among regionally impacted organisms, such as people. For others, a more financially defensible meaning should allow the guaranteeing of ongoing opportunities for both adaptation and future use by people, guaranteeing ecological durability. As a side impact, scientists claim that this evaluation is likely to be associated with the wide range of genetics. Since it cannot always be said which genetics are more likely to confirm valuable, the best option for conservationist is to guarantee the determination of as many genetics as possible. For ecologists, this latter strategy is sometimes regarded too limit as it prevents ecological sequence.
Environmental Conservation
Maintaining existing ecosystems benefits all life forms mainly because there is a clear relationship between the conservation of biological
Diversity and the discovery of new biological resources. The relatively small number of developed plant species currently being cultivated have been largely researched and selected for breeding. But there are many other plants presently being ignored and under-utilized food crops which have the potential to become important crops in the future. Local tribes usually use the crops and have knowledge of the uses of wild plants which makes them a good source for ideas on developing new plant products. Plants and animals are vital and undoubtedly an important part of the cultural life of humans.
Human cultures have thrived and evolved over time with their environment and biological diversity has proven to impart a distinctive cultural identity to different communities. Areas needing immediate intervention and protection for conservation of biodiversity are called Biodiversity Hot Spots. The IUCN and WWF are among ...
Contribution to Systematic biology. KUSTKashif Obaid
Its all about general taxonomic characters and about the contribution to systematic biology...
Be ready dear KUSTIANS....
follow me and comment below in comment box to encourage me. thanks!
Importance and Applications of Systematics evolutionHafiz M Waseem
1. Systematics is the study of the diversity and relationships among organisms, both living and extinct. It involves classifying organisms and determining their evolutionary relationships through tools like cladograms and phylogenetic trees.
2. Taxonomy is the practice of naming and grouping organisms, which is a key part of systematics. However, systematics also examines broader aspects of evolution through fields like genetics and molecular biology.
3. Systematics has many important applications, including aiding agriculture and forestry by identifying pests, enabling biological control of pests by introducing natural predators, and assisting in public health by identifying disease vectors.
This document discusses ex-situ conservation. Ex-situ conservation involves protecting endangered species outside of their natural habitats, such as in zoos, botanical gardens, seed banks, and captive breeding programs. The document provides examples of ex-situ conservation, including seed banks and gene banks. It also discusses the California condor captive breeding program as a case study of a successful ex-situ conservation effort that helped save the species from extinction.
Ecology is the study of the relationships between living organisms and their environment. Ecologists study these relationships across different scales, from microbes to entire ecosystems. Ecological knowledge provides information to understand our world, improve the environment, manage resources, and protect human health. It has led to solutions for issues like pollution, invasive species, public health problems, sustainable forestry and agriculture, fisheries management, and endangered species protection.
1. Biology is the branch of science that studies life and living organisms. It has been classified into botany, which is the study of plants, and zoology, which is the study of animals.
2. Biological science is an interdisciplinary field that is rapidly expanding as new disciplines are discovered. It incorporates learning from other fields like physics, chemistry, and mathematics.
3. As an empirical science, biological theories are always tentative and subject to change as new evidence emerges from experiments or theoretical developments.
LET Review in Natural Science (Mentoring Session)Raiza Joy Orcena
The epiglottis is a flap-like structure that prevents the food from going the wrong way during swallowing into the trachea (windpipe) and lungs. It covers the larynx during swallowing and opens during breathing.
Biodiversity in Motion 1 Biodiversity in MotionAntoine CrowderJennifer Ott
ENV 300 Environmental Biology
July 27, 2014
In an ever changing world it benefits all to understand those changes affecting all areas of life in a rapidly expanding planet. Biodiversity is the variation that exists in the natural world at all levels of biological organization all organisms in a defined area, all of their variations and all of their interactions with each other and with the physical environment (Bandopadhyay, Yakoob, Sunny 2010). This paper shall explain Biological evolution, competition and ecological niches, food webs, geography, human population expansion and how humans can help conservationist with the many ecosystems in the world. The Measurement of Biodiversity is utilizes a variety of objective measures which have been established in order to empirically measure biodiversity Bandopadhyay, Yakoob, Sunny 2010). Each evaluation of biodiversity pertains to a particular use of the information. For practical conservationists, dimensions should consist of a quantification of principles that are commonly-shared among regionally impacted organisms, such as people. For others, a more financially defensible meaning should allow the guaranteeing of ongoing opportunities for both adaptation and future use by people, guaranteeing ecological durability. As a side impact, scientists claim that this evaluation is likely to be associated with the wide range of genetics. Since it cannot always be said which genetics are more likely to confirm valuable, the best option for conservationist is to guarantee the determination of as many genetics as possible. For ecologists, this latter strategy is sometimes regarded too limit as it prevents ecological sequence.
Environmental Conservation
Maintaining existing ecosystems benefits all life forms mainly because there is a clear relationship between the conservation of biological
Diversity and the discovery of new biological resources. The relatively small number of developed plant species currently being cultivated have been largely researched and selected for breeding. But there are many other plants presently being ignored and under-utilized food crops which have the potential to become important crops in the future. Local tribes usually use the crops and have knowledge of the uses of wild plants which makes them a good source for ideas on developing new plant products. Plants and animals are vital and undoubtedly an important part of the cultural life of humans.
Human cultures have thrived and evolved over time with their environment and biological diversity has proven to impart a distinctive cultural identity to different communities. Areas needing immediate intervention and protection for conservation of biodiversity are called Biodiversity Hot Spots. The IUCN and WWF are among ...
Biodiversity conservation , principles and characteristics ( by Muhammad wasi...MuhammadWasi11
Conservation biology is an interdisciplinary field that aims to protect biodiversity by managing species and ecosystems. It arose due to increasing degradation of natural systems. Conservation biology draws on natural and social sciences to sustain species populations and preserve habitats and ecosystems from excessive extinction. Its goals are to understand threats to biodiversity and develop solutions for protection and restoration.
• Biosystematics is simply known as “the study of biodiversity and its origins”. In a broader sense, it is a science through which organisms are discovered, identified, named and classified with their diversity, phylogeny, spatial and geographical distributions.
• Biosystematics is a synthetic branch which uses the characters and data from many disciplines like morphology, anatomy, cytology, genetics, palynology, embryology, ecology, plant geography, phylogeny, physiology, phytochemistry, evaluation and paleobotany. Hence, biosystematics is an integrative and unifying science.
This document provides an overview of a course on biodiversity conservation. The course aims to provide students with knowledge of basic biodiversity concepts and for students to be able to identify biodiversity resources and challenges, describe ecological functions, and design conservation solutions. The document outlines the expected learning outcomes, course content including definitions and descriptions of biodiversity, threats to biodiversity, and conservation methods. It also lists the instructional materials, assessment methods and recommended reference materials for the course.
Taxonomical aids such as herbariums, botanical gardens, museums, keys, and zoological gardens are used to classify and identify plant and animal species. Herbariums contain dried and preserved plant specimens organized by classification system. Botanical gardens grow live plant specimens labeled with scientific names. Museums house preserved plant and animal specimens for study. Keys use a series of choices to identify specimens based on distinguishing characteristics. Zoological gardens observe animal behavior and habitats. These tools aid the study of biodiversity in fields like agriculture, forestry and industry.
052173276 x insect species conservation 2XINYOUWANZ
This chapter introduces the need for insect species conservation and discusses priorities and criteria for assessing conservation priority among insect species. It notes that most insect species are rare and vulnerable due to small population sizes and specialized habitat requirements. Effective conservation requires inferring threats to species and defining conservation units. The chapter emphasizes that understanding community-level interactions is also important for insect conservation.
Concept and characteristics of biodiversityAnil kumar
Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth across genes, species, and ecosystems. It is estimated that 1.7 million species have been described, with insects making up the largest group. Biodiversity provides intrinsic value as well as utilitarian value through services like food, medicine, and ecosystem functions. However, biodiversity is declining rapidly due to factors like habitat loss, pollution, and climate change. Maintaining biodiversity is important for ecological stability and human well-being.
what is biologyStudy living organism is called biology
Biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms. It encompasses a wide range of topics, from the molecular processes within cells to the interactions between different species in ecosystems. Biologists seek to understand the structure, function, growth, evolution, and distribution of living organisms.Cell Biology
The study of cells, their structure, function, and processes. It includes topics such as cell division, cell signaling, and cellular metabolism.
Genetics:
The study of genes and heredity. Geneticists investigate how traits are passed from parents to offspring, the structure and function of DNA, gene expression, and genetic disorders.
Evolutionary Biology
The study of the diversity and evolution of living organisms. It explores how species have changed over time and how new species arise through the process of natural selection.
The study of the interactions between organisms and their environment. Ecologists examine the relationships between organisms and their physical surroundings, as well as the interdependence of different species within ecosystems.
Physiology
The study of the function and mechanisms of living organisms. Physiologists investigate how different organs, tissues, and systems work together to maintain homeostasis and carry out vital functions.
Anatomy
The study of the structure of living organisms. It involves examining the organization of tissues, organs, and organ systems.
The study of the interactions between organisms and their environment. Ecologists examine the relationships between organisms and their physical surroundings, as well as the interdependence of different species within ecosystems.
Physiology
The study of the function and mechanisms of living organisms. Physiologists investigate how different organs, tissues, and systems work together to maintain homeostasis and carry out vital functions.
Anatomy
The study of the structure of living organisms. It involves examining the organization of tissues, organs, and organ systems.
The study of the interactions between organisms and their environment. Ecologists examine the relationships between organisms and their physical surroundings, as well as the interdependence of different species within ecosystems.
Physiology
The study of the function and mechanisms of living organisms. Physiologists investigate how different organs, tissues, and systems work together to maintain homeostasis and carry out vital functions.
Anatomy
The study of the structure of living organisms. It involves examining the organization of tissues, organs, and organ systems.
The study of the interactions between organisms and their environment. Ecologists examine the relationships between organisms and their physical surroundings, as well as the interdependence of different species within ecosystems.
Physiology
The study of the function and mechanisms of living organisms. Physiologists investigate how different organs, tissues
Study living organism is called biology
Biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms. It encompasses a wide range of topics, from the molecular processes within cells to the interactions between different species in ecosystems. Biologists seek to understand the structure, function, growth, evolution, and distribution of living organisms.
The study of cells, their structure, function, and processes. It includes topics such as cell division, cell signaling, and cellular metabolism.
Genetics:
The study of genes and heredity. Geneticists investigate how traits are passed from parents to offspring, the structure and function of DNA, gene expression, and genetic disorders.
Evolutionary Biology
The study of the diversity and evolution of living organisms. It explores how species have changed over time and how new species arise through the process of natural selection.
The study of the interactions between organisms and their environment. Ecologists examine the relationships between organisms and their physical surroundings, as well as the interdependence of different species within ecosystems.
Physiology
The study of the function and mechanisms of living organisms. Physiologists investigate how different organs, tissues, and systems work together to maintain homeostasis and carry out vital functions.
Anatomy
The study of the structure of living organisms. It involves examining the organization of tissues, organs, and organ systems.
The study of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protists. Microbiologists explore their structure, function, behavior, and their impact on human health and the environment.
Biochemistry
The study of the chemical processes and substances that occur within living organisms. It focuses on the structure and function of biomolecules, such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.
Biotechnology
The application of biological knowledge and techniques to develop useful products and technologies. This includes areas such as genetic engineering, pharmaceutical development, and the production
What is biologyStudy living organism is called biology
Biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms. It encompasses a wide range of topics, from the molecular processes within cells to the interactions between different species in ecosystems. Biologists seek to understand the structure, function, growth, evolution, and distribution of living organisms.
This lesson deals with Species that Thrive on EarthRandyBaquiran1
This document discusses species and different species concepts. It defines a species as a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring. It describes several species concepts including the morphological, phenetic, biological, and ecological concepts. It also discusses different types of species such as endangered, dominant, rare, exotic, and type species. The document emphasizes that understanding species is important for appreciating biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.
Ecoinformatics application in wildlife conservation and managementTessaRaju
This document discusses the application of eco-informatics in wildlife conservation and management. Eco-informatics involves gathering, integrating, and disseminating ecological knowledge through information systems. Wildlife management aims to protect endangered species and habitats while also managing game species and agricultural animals. It involves habitat restoration, population control through regulated hunting or translocation, and protecting critical habitats and endangered species. The document also provides examples of how eco-informatics is applied to study soil contamination, model agricultural systems, and facilitate collaborative environmental research.
Unit i aims and objectives of teaching biological scienceDrCShanmugaPriya
This unit discusses (understand) the aims and objectives of teaching Biological Science, instructional objectives for a lesson in Biological Science, and how to teach demonstrate (gain mastery of) the teaching skills in Biological Science and apply various methods in the teaching of Biological Science and
use various resources in teaching Biological Science.
This document is an introduction to a digital textbook on basic science for 8th standard. It discusses biodiversity at different levels, including genetic, species and ecosystem diversity. It explains that biodiversity is highest in tropical regions. It also outlines some of the main causes of biodiversity loss, like habitat loss, climate change, overexploitation and invasive species. The textbook will cover lessons on biodiversity, its importance, reasons for depletion, and methods of conservation. In-situ conservation methods discussed include biosphere reserves, national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and sacred groves. The document aims to make science learning an enjoyable experience for students.
Horticulture Vs. Botany: The Major DifferencesMark Bruce
Horticulture, often confused with botany, is a specialized branch of agricultural science that focuses on the cultivation and management of plants. While both horticulture and botany involve the study of plants, there are distinct differences between the two disciplines. Horticulture primarily deals with the practical aspects of plant cultivation, including plant breeding, production, and landscape design. On the other hand, botany is a broader field that encompasses the scientific study of plants, including their physiology, taxonomy, and evolution. For more information visit our website.
This document is an introduction to a textbook on biodiversity for 8th standard students. It discusses key topics like the definition of biodiversity, the different levels of biodiversity including genetic, species and ecosystem diversity. It also addresses the importance of biodiversity, the major threats to biodiversity like habitat loss and overexploitation, and methods for biodiversity conservation including both in-situ and ex-situ approaches. The textbook aims to help students learn about biodiversity in an interactive way through illustrations, activities and assessments.
This document provides an overview of environmental science. It discusses that environmental science deals with studying human and natural systems and their interactions. It involves fields like geography, zoology, physics, ecology, and oceanology. Environmental science also includes environmental studies, which analyzes human interactions with the environment, and environmental engineering, which focuses on analyzing environmental problems and their solutions. The document outlines some key components of environmental science like ecology, geoscience, atmospheric science, and environmental chemistry. It emphasizes the interdisciplinary nature of environmental science and its importance in addressing growing environmental challenges.
Ecology is the scientific study of the relationships between living organisms and their physical environment. An ecosystem is a community of interacting organisms and their physical environment, and represents a subset of the overall field of ecology. Ecology examines relationships at multiple levels, from individual organisms to populations, communities, and entire ecosystems.
This document discusses biodiversity and how it relates to stability in ecosystems. It defines biodiversity as the variety of life in an area, including different species that work together. Greater biodiversity provides greater economic opportunities and adaptive responses to challenges like climate change. Species have adapted through natural selection, developing physical adaptations like camouflage and mimicry, behavioral adaptations like migration and hibernation, and learned behaviors. Biodiversity is measured by richness of species and evenness of populations - more diverse, evenly distributed ecosystems are more stable and likely to survive. Biodiversity provides direct economic value if species are sources of food, medicine or resources, indirect economic value through ecosystem services, and aesthetic value through natural beauty.
Wildlife management techniques and methods of wildlife conservationAnish Gawande
Wildlife Conservation is the practice of protecting wild plant and animal species and their habitat. Wildlife plays an important role in balancing the environment and provides stability to different natural processes of nature. The goal of wildlife conservation is to ensure that nature will be around for future generations to enjoy and also to recognize the importance of wildlife and wilderness for humans and other species alike. Many nations have government agencies and NGO's dedicated to wildlife conservation, which help to implement policies designed to protect wildlife. Numerous independent non-profit organizations also promote various wildlife conservation causes.
Wildlife conservation has become an increasingly important practice due to the negative effects of human activity on wildlife. An endangered species is defined as a population of a living species that is in the danger of becoming extinct because the species has a very low or falling population, or because they are threatened by the varying environmental or prepositional parameters.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
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Biodiversity conservation , principles and characteristics ( by Muhammad wasi...MuhammadWasi11
Conservation biology is an interdisciplinary field that aims to protect biodiversity by managing species and ecosystems. It arose due to increasing degradation of natural systems. Conservation biology draws on natural and social sciences to sustain species populations and preserve habitats and ecosystems from excessive extinction. Its goals are to understand threats to biodiversity and develop solutions for protection and restoration.
• Biosystematics is simply known as “the study of biodiversity and its origins”. In a broader sense, it is a science through which organisms are discovered, identified, named and classified with their diversity, phylogeny, spatial and geographical distributions.
• Biosystematics is a synthetic branch which uses the characters and data from many disciplines like morphology, anatomy, cytology, genetics, palynology, embryology, ecology, plant geography, phylogeny, physiology, phytochemistry, evaluation and paleobotany. Hence, biosystematics is an integrative and unifying science.
This document provides an overview of a course on biodiversity conservation. The course aims to provide students with knowledge of basic biodiversity concepts and for students to be able to identify biodiversity resources and challenges, describe ecological functions, and design conservation solutions. The document outlines the expected learning outcomes, course content including definitions and descriptions of biodiversity, threats to biodiversity, and conservation methods. It also lists the instructional materials, assessment methods and recommended reference materials for the course.
Taxonomical aids such as herbariums, botanical gardens, museums, keys, and zoological gardens are used to classify and identify plant and animal species. Herbariums contain dried and preserved plant specimens organized by classification system. Botanical gardens grow live plant specimens labeled with scientific names. Museums house preserved plant and animal specimens for study. Keys use a series of choices to identify specimens based on distinguishing characteristics. Zoological gardens observe animal behavior and habitats. These tools aid the study of biodiversity in fields like agriculture, forestry and industry.
052173276 x insect species conservation 2XINYOUWANZ
This chapter introduces the need for insect species conservation and discusses priorities and criteria for assessing conservation priority among insect species. It notes that most insect species are rare and vulnerable due to small population sizes and specialized habitat requirements. Effective conservation requires inferring threats to species and defining conservation units. The chapter emphasizes that understanding community-level interactions is also important for insect conservation.
Concept and characteristics of biodiversityAnil kumar
Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth across genes, species, and ecosystems. It is estimated that 1.7 million species have been described, with insects making up the largest group. Biodiversity provides intrinsic value as well as utilitarian value through services like food, medicine, and ecosystem functions. However, biodiversity is declining rapidly due to factors like habitat loss, pollution, and climate change. Maintaining biodiversity is important for ecological stability and human well-being.
what is biologyStudy living organism is called biology
Biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms. It encompasses a wide range of topics, from the molecular processes within cells to the interactions between different species in ecosystems. Biologists seek to understand the structure, function, growth, evolution, and distribution of living organisms.Cell Biology
The study of cells, their structure, function, and processes. It includes topics such as cell division, cell signaling, and cellular metabolism.
Genetics:
The study of genes and heredity. Geneticists investigate how traits are passed from parents to offspring, the structure and function of DNA, gene expression, and genetic disorders.
Evolutionary Biology
The study of the diversity and evolution of living organisms. It explores how species have changed over time and how new species arise through the process of natural selection.
The study of the interactions between organisms and their environment. Ecologists examine the relationships between organisms and their physical surroundings, as well as the interdependence of different species within ecosystems.
Physiology
The study of the function and mechanisms of living organisms. Physiologists investigate how different organs, tissues, and systems work together to maintain homeostasis and carry out vital functions.
Anatomy
The study of the structure of living organisms. It involves examining the organization of tissues, organs, and organ systems.
The study of the interactions between organisms and their environment. Ecologists examine the relationships between organisms and their physical surroundings, as well as the interdependence of different species within ecosystems.
Physiology
The study of the function and mechanisms of living organisms. Physiologists investigate how different organs, tissues, and systems work together to maintain homeostasis and carry out vital functions.
Anatomy
The study of the structure of living organisms. It involves examining the organization of tissues, organs, and organ systems.
The study of the interactions between organisms and their environment. Ecologists examine the relationships between organisms and their physical surroundings, as well as the interdependence of different species within ecosystems.
Physiology
The study of the function and mechanisms of living organisms. Physiologists investigate how different organs, tissues, and systems work together to maintain homeostasis and carry out vital functions.
Anatomy
The study of the structure of living organisms. It involves examining the organization of tissues, organs, and organ systems.
The study of the interactions between organisms and their environment. Ecologists examine the relationships between organisms and their physical surroundings, as well as the interdependence of different species within ecosystems.
Physiology
The study of the function and mechanisms of living organisms. Physiologists investigate how different organs, tissues
Study living organism is called biology
Biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms. It encompasses a wide range of topics, from the molecular processes within cells to the interactions between different species in ecosystems. Biologists seek to understand the structure, function, growth, evolution, and distribution of living organisms.
The study of cells, their structure, function, and processes. It includes topics such as cell division, cell signaling, and cellular metabolism.
Genetics:
The study of genes and heredity. Geneticists investigate how traits are passed from parents to offspring, the structure and function of DNA, gene expression, and genetic disorders.
Evolutionary Biology
The study of the diversity and evolution of living organisms. It explores how species have changed over time and how new species arise through the process of natural selection.
The study of the interactions between organisms and their environment. Ecologists examine the relationships between organisms and their physical surroundings, as well as the interdependence of different species within ecosystems.
Physiology
The study of the function and mechanisms of living organisms. Physiologists investigate how different organs, tissues, and systems work together to maintain homeostasis and carry out vital functions.
Anatomy
The study of the structure of living organisms. It involves examining the organization of tissues, organs, and organ systems.
The study of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protists. Microbiologists explore their structure, function, behavior, and their impact on human health and the environment.
Biochemistry
The study of the chemical processes and substances that occur within living organisms. It focuses on the structure and function of biomolecules, such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.
Biotechnology
The application of biological knowledge and techniques to develop useful products and technologies. This includes areas such as genetic engineering, pharmaceutical development, and the production
What is biologyStudy living organism is called biology
Biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms. It encompasses a wide range of topics, from the molecular processes within cells to the interactions between different species in ecosystems. Biologists seek to understand the structure, function, growth, evolution, and distribution of living organisms.
This lesson deals with Species that Thrive on EarthRandyBaquiran1
This document discusses species and different species concepts. It defines a species as a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring. It describes several species concepts including the morphological, phenetic, biological, and ecological concepts. It also discusses different types of species such as endangered, dominant, rare, exotic, and type species. The document emphasizes that understanding species is important for appreciating biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.
Ecoinformatics application in wildlife conservation and managementTessaRaju
This document discusses the application of eco-informatics in wildlife conservation and management. Eco-informatics involves gathering, integrating, and disseminating ecological knowledge through information systems. Wildlife management aims to protect endangered species and habitats while also managing game species and agricultural animals. It involves habitat restoration, population control through regulated hunting or translocation, and protecting critical habitats and endangered species. The document also provides examples of how eco-informatics is applied to study soil contamination, model agricultural systems, and facilitate collaborative environmental research.
Unit i aims and objectives of teaching biological scienceDrCShanmugaPriya
This unit discusses (understand) the aims and objectives of teaching Biological Science, instructional objectives for a lesson in Biological Science, and how to teach demonstrate (gain mastery of) the teaching skills in Biological Science and apply various methods in the teaching of Biological Science and
use various resources in teaching Biological Science.
This document is an introduction to a digital textbook on basic science for 8th standard. It discusses biodiversity at different levels, including genetic, species and ecosystem diversity. It explains that biodiversity is highest in tropical regions. It also outlines some of the main causes of biodiversity loss, like habitat loss, climate change, overexploitation and invasive species. The textbook will cover lessons on biodiversity, its importance, reasons for depletion, and methods of conservation. In-situ conservation methods discussed include biosphere reserves, national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and sacred groves. The document aims to make science learning an enjoyable experience for students.
Horticulture Vs. Botany: The Major DifferencesMark Bruce
Horticulture, often confused with botany, is a specialized branch of agricultural science that focuses on the cultivation and management of plants. While both horticulture and botany involve the study of plants, there are distinct differences between the two disciplines. Horticulture primarily deals with the practical aspects of plant cultivation, including plant breeding, production, and landscape design. On the other hand, botany is a broader field that encompasses the scientific study of plants, including their physiology, taxonomy, and evolution. For more information visit our website.
This document is an introduction to a textbook on biodiversity for 8th standard students. It discusses key topics like the definition of biodiversity, the different levels of biodiversity including genetic, species and ecosystem diversity. It also addresses the importance of biodiversity, the major threats to biodiversity like habitat loss and overexploitation, and methods for biodiversity conservation including both in-situ and ex-situ approaches. The textbook aims to help students learn about biodiversity in an interactive way through illustrations, activities and assessments.
This document provides an overview of environmental science. It discusses that environmental science deals with studying human and natural systems and their interactions. It involves fields like geography, zoology, physics, ecology, and oceanology. Environmental science also includes environmental studies, which analyzes human interactions with the environment, and environmental engineering, which focuses on analyzing environmental problems and their solutions. The document outlines some key components of environmental science like ecology, geoscience, atmospheric science, and environmental chemistry. It emphasizes the interdisciplinary nature of environmental science and its importance in addressing growing environmental challenges.
Ecology is the scientific study of the relationships between living organisms and their physical environment. An ecosystem is a community of interacting organisms and their physical environment, and represents a subset of the overall field of ecology. Ecology examines relationships at multiple levels, from individual organisms to populations, communities, and entire ecosystems.
This document discusses biodiversity and how it relates to stability in ecosystems. It defines biodiversity as the variety of life in an area, including different species that work together. Greater biodiversity provides greater economic opportunities and adaptive responses to challenges like climate change. Species have adapted through natural selection, developing physical adaptations like camouflage and mimicry, behavioral adaptations like migration and hibernation, and learned behaviors. Biodiversity is measured by richness of species and evenness of populations - more diverse, evenly distributed ecosystems are more stable and likely to survive. Biodiversity provides direct economic value if species are sources of food, medicine or resources, indirect economic value through ecosystem services, and aesthetic value through natural beauty.
Wildlife management techniques and methods of wildlife conservationAnish Gawande
Wildlife Conservation is the practice of protecting wild plant and animal species and their habitat. Wildlife plays an important role in balancing the environment and provides stability to different natural processes of nature. The goal of wildlife conservation is to ensure that nature will be around for future generations to enjoy and also to recognize the importance of wildlife and wilderness for humans and other species alike. Many nations have government agencies and NGO's dedicated to wildlife conservation, which help to implement policies designed to protect wildlife. Numerous independent non-profit organizations also promote various wildlife conservation causes.
Wildlife conservation has become an increasingly important practice due to the negative effects of human activity on wildlife. An endangered species is defined as a population of a living species that is in the danger of becoming extinct because the species has a very low or falling population, or because they are threatened by the varying environmental or prepositional parameters.
Similar to TAXONOMICAL AIDS for Plants and Animals .pdf (20)
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
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it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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2. Introduction to
Taxonomical Aids
Taxonomical aids are tools and techniques used
to identify, classify, and organize living organisms.
They provide a systematic approach to
understanding the diversity of life on our planet.
by ȺẞħᎥຮheҟ Sɪɴɢн
3. Importance of Taxonomical Classification
Biodiversity Conservation
Taxonomy helps us understand and
preserve the complex web of life on
Earth.
Scientific Research
Taxonomical classification is crucial for
various scientific disciplines, from
biology to ecology.
Resource Management
Taxonomy informs the sustainable use
and management of natural resources.
Ecological Relationships
Taxonomic knowledge reveals the
intricate connections between different
species and their environments.
4. Principles of Taxonomical Identification
Observation
Careful observation of an
organism's physical
characteristics is the foundation
of taxonomical identification.
Comparative Analysis
Comparing an organism's traits
to known taxonomic descriptions
helps determine its
classification.
Hierarchical Structure
Taxonomic systems group
organisms into increasingly
specific categories, from domain
to species.
5. Common Taxonomical Techniques
1 Morphological Analysis
Examining the physical features, such as size,
shape, and structure, of an organism.
2 Molecular Genetics
Using DNA sequencing to determine an
organism's genetic relationships and
evolutionary history.
3 Phylogenetic Inference
Reconstructing the evolutionary relationships
between organisms based on their shared
characteristics.
4 Cladistic Analysis
Grouping organisms based on their shared
derived characteristics, or synapomorphies.
6. Taxonomical Tools and Resources
Taxonomic Manuals
Comprehensive
reference books that
provide detailed
descriptions and
identification keys.
Online Databases
Digital repositories of
taxonomic information,
such as species names
and classifications.
Laboratory
Equipment
Specialized tools, from
microscopes to DNA
sequencing machines,
used for taxonomic
analysis.
Specimen
Collections
Preserved samples of
organisms, such as
herbaria and museum
collections, for
reference.
7. Challenges in Taxonomical
Identification
Cryptic Species
Organisms that are morphologically similar but genetically distinct, making them
difficult to distinguish.
Incomplete Data
Gaps in our knowledge of the world's biodiversity, especially for lesser-known or
inaccessible regions.
Taxonomic Revisions
The ongoing process of updating and refining taxonomic classifications as new
evidence emerges.
8. Applications of Taxonomical Aids
1 Conservation Biology
Taxonomy informs efforts to protect threatened and endangered species.
2 Environmental Monitoring
Taxonomic data is used to assess ecosystem health and track changes over
time.
3 Biomedical Research
Taxonomic knowledge contributes to the discovery of new medical treatments
and resources.
9. Future Trends in Taxonomical Advancements
Technological Innovations Advancements in DNA sequencing, imaging, and
data processing will revolutionize taxonomic
identification.
Collaborative Efforts Global initiatives to map and catalog the world's
biodiversity will expand our taxonomic knowledge.
Integrative Approaches Combining multiple taxonomic techniques, from
morphology to genomics, will lead to more
accurate classification.
Citizen Science Engaging the public in taxonomic research and
data collection will accelerate the pace of
discovery.
17. • Biological museums are generally setup in educational institutes such
as schools and colleges.
• Museums have collections of preserved plant and animal specimens
for study and reference.
• Specimens are preserved in the containers or jars in preservative
solutions.
• Plant and animal specimens may also be preserved as dry
specimens.
• Insects are preserved in insect boxes after collecting, killing and
pinning.
• Larger animals like birds and mammals are usually stuffed and
preserved.
• Museums often have collections of skeletons of animals too.
18. What is a
Botanical
Garden?
A botanical garden is a curated collection of living plants, designed for
scientific research, conservation, education, and public enjoyment. These
gardens showcase the diversity of the plant kingdom, from rare and
endangered species to common ornamental plants.
by REHMAN KHAN
19. History and Evolution of
Botanical Gardens
1 Ancient Beginnings
Botanical gardens have their roots in ancient civilizations, where they were used
for medicinal and agricultural purposes.
2 Renaissance Era
During the Renaissance, botanical gardens emerged as centers of scientific study,
housing an ever-growing collection of plant species.
3 Modern Era
Today, botanical gardens have evolved into multifaceted institutions, focusing on
conservation, research, and public education.
20. Botanical Gardens and
Environmental Education
Hands-on Learning
Botanical gardens offer
immersive educational
experiences, allowing visitors to
engage with nature and learn
about plant life.
Conservation
Awareness
These gardens play a vital role
in promoting environmental
stewardship, educating the
public about threatened plant
species and the importance of
conservation.
Community
Outreach
Botanical gardens often host
workshops, lectures, and
community events, fostering a
deeper understanding and
appreciation for the natural
world.
21. Botanical Gardens and
Scientific Research
1 Plant Diversity
Botanical gardens serve as living
laboratories, allowing researchers to
study the incredible diversity of plant
life and its adaptations.
2 Conservation Efforts
These gardens play a crucial role in
conservation, housing rare and
endangered plant species and studying
their propagation and cultivation.
3 Climate Change Research
Botanical gardens are at the forefront of studying the impacts of climate change on plant
populations and exploring solutions for sustainable horticulture.
22. The Importance of Botanical
Gardens for the Earth
Conservation
Botanical gardens play a
vital role in preserving
plant diversity and
protecting endangered
species.
Education
These gardens serve as
educational hubs,
inspiring and informing
the public about the
importance of plants
and the natural world.
Research
Botanical gardens are
centers of scientific
inquiry, advancing our
understanding of plant
biology and ecology.
Sustainability
These gardens promote
sustainable practices
and demonstrate how
to integrate nature into
urban environments.
28. A scheme for identification of organisms is called key
TAXONOMIC KEYS
Used for identification of plants and animals based on Similaroties and dissimilaries
Uses pair of contrasting character which is known as COUPLET
Each character of couplet which is known as LEAD
Out of a pair of character, only one is selected while other is rejected
Separate taxonomic key are assigned for different taxon
Examples : Genus, Family, Class etc
30. Pair of contrasting
character are given
number in brackets
Idented key
or
Yoked key
Bracketed key
or
parallel Key
Has sequences of
choice between two
or more statement
Most popular key