The document discusses the proposed realignment of the Tawatinaw River and argues that it will negatively impact the river ecosystem and local community. It notes that realigning the river will permanently change it, eliminate important functions, and increase water velocity. It also claims that realignment will be difficult to stabilize, reduce plant and wildlife diversity, and negatively impact fish habitat. Finally, it argues that the Tawatinaw River provides important ecological, educational, heritage and tourism value to the local community that would be lost if the river is realigned.
The proposed project is the application of sustainable land use planning technique in conserving and protecting Wakarusa Wetlands.
This place is essential for saving the natural environment for over 50 different species of fish, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals. Wakarusa also hosts over 250 different species of birds, some of them just migrating through and some stay permanently.
The proposed project is the application of sustainable land use planning technique in conserving and protecting Wakarusa Wetlands.
This place is essential for saving the natural environment for over 50 different species of fish, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals. Wakarusa also hosts over 250 different species of birds, some of them just migrating through and some stay permanently.
This is an introduction to our Hydrology unit at International School Manila. It looks at how much water there is on our planet and tries to explain the astronomical figures in terms that the students (and teachers for that matter) understand.
Presentation given by John Carlon from River Partners at the Session: "Learning to go with the flow" at the Great Valley Center's Sacramento Valley Forum on October 28, 2009 in Chico, CA.
The Ambassadors of the Environment program at The Ritz-Carlton Maldives, Fari Islands is available to resort guests. Created to carry on his family’s tradition of ocean conservation and education, Jean-Michel Cousteau’s Ambassadors of the Environment inspires guests to connect with the world around them in hopes that they will work towards preserving it for future generations. The program highlights the Maldives' rich native culture and unique ecosystem through immersive experiences designed for children, adults and families. Please feel free to download this slideshow and share it with others.
By doing this you will become a true Ambassador of the Environment.
The Ambassadors of the Environment program at The Ritz-Carlton Maldives, Fari Islands is available to resort guests. Created to carry on his family’s tradition of ocean conservation and education, Jean-Michel Cousteau’s Ambassadors of the Environment inspires guests to connect with the world around them in hopes that they will work towards preserving it for future generations. The program highlights the Maldives' rich native culture and unique ecosystem through immersive experiences designed for children, adults and families.
Victoria’s River Red Gum parks are a magnificent conservation asset and a great legacy in terms of social and indigenous justice because these are the first Victorian national parks to be co-managed with the Traditional Owners.
Created by the Brumby government, they stretch from the lower reaches of the Goulburn and Ovens Rivers, along the Murray to the border with South Australia.
But there remains unfinished business – these floodplain ecosystems are in crisis and need a secure allocation of environmental water.
Where Land and Water Meet - Mike Swezy from Marin Municipal Water DistrictAnnie Burke
On March 17, 2016 (St Patty's Day!) we convened a Gathering with 4 water agencies to talk about land stewardship, drought, and partnerships. More info over at: http://openspacecouncil.org/community-events/gatherings/
The Catalina Environmental Leadership Program (CELP) is a member of the Ambassadors of the Environment family of Programs. A collaboration between Jean-Michel Cousteau's Ocean Futures Society and Catalina Island Camps. www.oceanfutures.org
The importance of maintaining the ecological balance in tank cascade systemsDr. P.B.Dharmasena
Presentation made at the Short Course on Tanks Rehabilitation and Cascade Development organized by Centre for Environmental Studies, University of Peradeniya, 26-27-January, 2019, Sri Lanka
Estuaries are a type of wetland that contains brackish water. These are areas that are covered with water during parts of the year and are very biodiverse areas (contain many different species).
Estuaries and their surrounding wetlands are bodies of water usually found where rivers meet the sea. Estuaries are home to unique plant and animal communities that have adapted to brackish water—a mixture of fresh water draining from the land and salty seawater.
what if we ask Google about you, and try to improve the answers with a tactical plan on the net.
let me know if I can help you or if you wish to share the experience with us.
thanks for reading, best!
Ignasi (@nasinasinasi)
This is an introduction to our Hydrology unit at International School Manila. It looks at how much water there is on our planet and tries to explain the astronomical figures in terms that the students (and teachers for that matter) understand.
Presentation given by John Carlon from River Partners at the Session: "Learning to go with the flow" at the Great Valley Center's Sacramento Valley Forum on October 28, 2009 in Chico, CA.
The Ambassadors of the Environment program at The Ritz-Carlton Maldives, Fari Islands is available to resort guests. Created to carry on his family’s tradition of ocean conservation and education, Jean-Michel Cousteau’s Ambassadors of the Environment inspires guests to connect with the world around them in hopes that they will work towards preserving it for future generations. The program highlights the Maldives' rich native culture and unique ecosystem through immersive experiences designed for children, adults and families. Please feel free to download this slideshow and share it with others.
By doing this you will become a true Ambassador of the Environment.
The Ambassadors of the Environment program at The Ritz-Carlton Maldives, Fari Islands is available to resort guests. Created to carry on his family’s tradition of ocean conservation and education, Jean-Michel Cousteau’s Ambassadors of the Environment inspires guests to connect with the world around them in hopes that they will work towards preserving it for future generations. The program highlights the Maldives' rich native culture and unique ecosystem through immersive experiences designed for children, adults and families.
Victoria’s River Red Gum parks are a magnificent conservation asset and a great legacy in terms of social and indigenous justice because these are the first Victorian national parks to be co-managed with the Traditional Owners.
Created by the Brumby government, they stretch from the lower reaches of the Goulburn and Ovens Rivers, along the Murray to the border with South Australia.
But there remains unfinished business – these floodplain ecosystems are in crisis and need a secure allocation of environmental water.
Where Land and Water Meet - Mike Swezy from Marin Municipal Water DistrictAnnie Burke
On March 17, 2016 (St Patty's Day!) we convened a Gathering with 4 water agencies to talk about land stewardship, drought, and partnerships. More info over at: http://openspacecouncil.org/community-events/gatherings/
The Catalina Environmental Leadership Program (CELP) is a member of the Ambassadors of the Environment family of Programs. A collaboration between Jean-Michel Cousteau's Ocean Futures Society and Catalina Island Camps. www.oceanfutures.org
The importance of maintaining the ecological balance in tank cascade systemsDr. P.B.Dharmasena
Presentation made at the Short Course on Tanks Rehabilitation and Cascade Development organized by Centre for Environmental Studies, University of Peradeniya, 26-27-January, 2019, Sri Lanka
Estuaries are a type of wetland that contains brackish water. These are areas that are covered with water during parts of the year and are very biodiverse areas (contain many different species).
Estuaries and their surrounding wetlands are bodies of water usually found where rivers meet the sea. Estuaries are home to unique plant and animal communities that have adapted to brackish water—a mixture of fresh water draining from the land and salty seawater.
what if we ask Google about you, and try to improve the answers with a tactical plan on the net.
let me know if I can help you or if you wish to share the experience with us.
thanks for reading, best!
Ignasi (@nasinasinasi)
Running head: LAKE CHAD CASESTUDY 1
LAKE CHAD CASESTUDY 4
Lake Chad Casestudy
Name:
Institution:
Lake Chad Casestudy
Lake Chad is one of Africa’s fresh water bodies. This water resource is shared by Chad,Nigeria,Niger and Cameroon. This important ecosystem has been experiencing degradation because of natural factors and human activities. This research focuses on the role of human factors in the degradation and the management plans that have been put in place to manage the resource.The unfortunate situation at the lake has been called an ecological catastrophe by the Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO. Some of the human factors that have contributed towards the degradation include damming and irrigation. These two human activities have contributed to the shrinkage of the lake. The growing number of irrigation projects have diverted water sources from the lake, hence the massive degradation. A series of dams constructed across rivers in Nigeria and Chad have also affected the lake because they have interruption the natural flow of water that originally drained in Lake Chad (Kolawole,Omali&Daniel, 2012).
Livestock staging, and overgrazing, has been witnessed in the surrounding areas. There is a lot of competition for greener pastures in the area. It is this competition for resources from the surrounding herders (e.g. to keep them fed and healthy) and current occupants struggling to keep their livelihood alive, that has made the lake vulnerable to further degradation. Human factors have indirectly contributed to drastic climatic changes that have resulted in droughts and high rates of evaporation at the lake (Kolawole,Omali&Daniel, 2012).
The increasing human population has put pressure on this natural resource. The growing population has contributed to unsustainable exploitation and pollution of the Lake. Over 30 million people live within the water catchment area around lake Chad (Kolawole,Omali&Daniel, 2012). With this size population, the water resource is being thwarted into extinction if conservation measures are not implemented. The population has also resorted to intensive fishing in the lake for survival. This overfishing is a major threat to the ecological biodiversity within Lake Chad itself Kolawole,Omali&Daniel, 2012).
Ecological Principles Ignored In The Degradation
Disturbance Principle
According to the disturbance ecological principle, the extent and type of disturbance, determines the characteristics of the ecosystem. In the case of lake Chad, human activities were carried out in total disregard of the potential effects they had on the ecosystem. The population around the lake, exploited resources and disturbed the water balance in the area, therefore furthering the rate of the lake’s deterioration.
The landscape ecological principle was also ignored. The human activitie.
Developing Australia's Tropical Water ResourceseWater
As Australia looks increasingly to its tropical northern lands as a prospective ‘food-bowl for Asia’ we should reflect on two important questions:
(i) Have we gained sufficient knowledge and wisdom from a century of unsustainable irrigation practices in southern Australia to do things differently in the future?
(ii) Is Northern Australia really the agricultural utopia that some in the community argue, and do the potential rewards justify the risks to our largely pristine and biodiverse tropical river basins?
Part one of this series describes the environmental consequences of water resources development in Australia’s south – in the Murray-Darling Basin.
A wetland is a distinct ecosystem that is flooded by water, either permanently or seasonally, where oxygen-free processes prevail.
Wetlands are also considered the most biologically diverse of all ecosystems, serving as home to a wide range of plant and animal life. Whether any individual wetland performs these functions, and the degree to which it performs them, depends on characteristics of that wetland and the lands and waters near it. Wetlands occur naturally on every continent.The main wetland types are
swamp marsh bog fen
Many peatlands are wetlands. The water in wetlands is either freshwater, brackish, or saltwater.
"the conservation and wise use of wetlands by national action and international cooperation as a means to achieving sustainable development throughout the world
he Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar 1971), commonly known as Ramsar Convention, is a crucial intergovernmental treaty, with mission "Conservation and wise use of all wetlands through local, regional and natural actions and international cooperation, as a contribution towards achieving sustainable development throughout the world.“
The convention entered into force in Pakistan on 23 November 1976. Pakistan currently has 19 sites designated as Wetlands of International Importance
An estuary is a semi-enclosed coastal body of water which has a free connection with the open sea and within which sea water mixes with fresh water. This module highlights the details of estuaries as one of the productive coastal ecosystems.
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualityInflectra
In this insightful webinar, Inflectra explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming software development and testing. Discover how AI-powered tools are revolutionizing every stage of the software development lifecycle (SDLC), from design and prototyping to testing, deployment, and monitoring.
Learn about:
• The Future of Testing: How AI is shifting testing towards verification, analysis, and higher-level skills, while reducing repetitive tasks.
• Test Automation: How AI-powered test case generation, optimization, and self-healing tests are making testing more efficient and effective.
• Visual Testing: Explore the emerging capabilities of AI in visual testing and how it's set to revolutionize UI verification.
• Inflectra's AI Solutions: See demonstrations of Inflectra's cutting-edge AI tools like the ChatGPT plugin and Azure Open AI platform, designed to streamline your testing process.
Whether you're a developer, tester, or QA professional, this webinar will give you valuable insights into how AI is shaping the future of software delivery.
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
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Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
The key trends across hardware, cloud and open-source; exploring how these areas are likely to mature and develop over the short and long-term, and then considering how organisations can position themselves to adapt and thrive.
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
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Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
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- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
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The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
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https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
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Tawatina River Presentation
1. Changing a River
The Tawatinaw River is an important part of the Athabasca area for many reasons.
Before we agree to drastic alterations to this river all aspects and alternatives should be
considered. The planed realignment will permanently change the river and eliminate
many of the functions it performs in our community.
A healthy natural waterway with a minimum of human disturbance will take care of
itself. There are many interrelationships between biotic and abiotic components of a river
or stream system, disturbance of the bank affects all aspects of the river. When
disturbance occurs it becomes very hard to prevent erosion and stabilize the banks.
Establishment of native plant species is difficult due to the change in soil chemistry and
composition as well as the lack of bank stability and increased water flow speed. Stantec
completed a hydraulic model of the natural channel compared to the diverted channel of
the Tawatinaw River to determine changes in velocity. The results showed an increase in
velocity from the natural channel to the diverted channel by 18 to 51 percent depending
on the flow depth. Velocity increases with the elimination of the natural meander and the
decreased length of the channel which changes the gradient. If the Tawatinaw River is
realigned it will no longer take care of itself.
Native plant species create important habitat for wildlife including, insects, birds,
mammals, amphibians and fish. Native plant communities are very diverse in species
composition. Introduced and invasive plant species are likely to create a monocultural
community. Invasive plant species have a tendency to colonize areas of disturbed soil,
preventing establishment of native plants. A monoculture plant community does not
provide the habitat diversity required for a healthy functioning ecosystem. A riverbank in
good shape is stabilized by deep rooted varied native plant species. Even though
intentions are to reestablish the banks of the Tawatinaw River with native vegetation this
will take many years and the diversity of species may never be as high as the existing
plant community. There will be many years of work and high expense maintenance to
establish a plant community that will maintain the river bank.
The National Wild and Scenic Rivers System organization recommends that bridge,
highway, or culvert designs should be changed to make room for streams natural
meanderings to prevent damage from happening in the first place. If we have to
implement restoration we have already lost the battle. Many rivers were straightened in
North America in the 1960’s and1970’s they became ditches and it was often impossible
to reestablish native plant species. After 20 or 30 years the cannel banks were still not
covered in shrubs and bushes and were avoided by birds and other wildlife. In the United
States millions of dollars have been spent to turn miles of straight canals back to curves.
We have an example of chanelization in Athabasca with the Muskeg Creek which was
straightened 20-30 years ago. There are many problems with the altered banks of the
Muskeg Creek including lack of woody vegetation, low plant species diversity, colonies
of invasive plants, bank slumping and no meandering. The state of the banks is also a
problem for wildlife. Wire was placed on the banks to try and reduce erosion caused by
1 Prepared by Jessica Ashmead
2. the straightening, the wire is now loose and grown into the vegetation causing a hazard
for wildlife. The banks are very steep and deep creating access problems for larger
animals which would use the creek as a corridor.
All creek and river valleys are very important as wildlife corridors. Since European
settlement human caused fragmentation of habitat has increased the need to maintain
river valleys to allow gene flow between populations. The Tawatinaw River valley is
critical habitat with varied wildlife communities. The Athabasca River is an extensive
corridor linking many diverse communities providing genetic variation which is needed
to maintain viable wildlife communities.
Channelization alters flow regimes by decreasing flow in certain streams and lowering
water levels (Hupp 1992 ). Channelization, which has become an increasingly common
practice, affects fish through changes to the abiotic and biotic environment (Hupp 1992).
The alteration of the lower portion of the Tawatinaw channel will affect the upstream
channel and riparian habitat. Fish that require specific habitats for reproduction may
have a reduction in recruitment if those habitats are degraded by channelization. Ten fish
species were documented by Stantec in the lower part of the Tawatinaw River although
they say as many as 29 species have been reported in this area of the Athabasca River and
could occur at various times in the confluence area of the rivers. Smaller waterways are
important for fish spawning as they are 2-4° C warmer in the spring than the larger rivers
(Cameron 2009).
The Tawatinaw River is important to residents in the county of Athabasca. Where the
Tawatinaw River meets the Athabasca River is the original Athabasca Landing, this is the
exact location that the boats were launched for the journey north. We have a history that
is important to all of Canada. Our natural history made it possible for us to be the
gateway to the north. To protect our part in history we should respect what allowed us
this historical significance. If the Tawatinaw River is altered we will lose a piece of our
history in Athabasca.
The Tawatinaw ecosystem can be used to educate people on how a river system should
be. The flood plain along the threatened meander is a perfect example of a healthy
functioning riparian area. Riparian areas are an ideal tool for schools and nature groups to
teach about the many aspects of nature. The Tawatinaw River would be a good model to
help restore the Muskeg Creek through example and as a source of native plants. Natural
habitats with fish, birds and other wildlife are increasingly important to tourists as they
are a rarity in urban settings.
The Tawatinaw River helps give citizens a sense of pride in our heritage as well as a
connection to nature through the natural beauty of a relatively unaltered wild river in their
backyards. The undisturbed natural meander in the Tawatinaw River will maintain itself
while remaining an important ecological oasis and corridor connecting the Tawatinaw
River valley and the Athabasca River valley. Few towns have a relatively undisturbed
waterway with a healthy intact natural ecosystem such as the Tawatinaw, if this is
destroyed we will not get it back.
2 Prepared by Jessica Ashmead
3. Literature Cited
Athabasca Archives. Accessed November 2009.
Athabasca Historical Society, David Gregory and Athabasca University. 1986. Athabasca
Landing: An Illustrated History. Jasper Printing
Cameron, R. 2009. Personal consultation.
Dieterle, J.O Cox.C. Heck and K Steinbacher. 2003. Stream Restoration: Natural Flow
Regimes and Interactions with Ecological Processes.
Globalrestorationnetwork.org.
Hupp, C. R. 1992. Riparian vegetation recovery patterns following stream
channelization : a geomorphic perspective. Ecology 73:1209-1226.
Kati Blouin. 2009. Photograph Collections.
Kyle Ashmead. 2009. Photograph Collections.
National Wild and Scenic Rivers. Accessed November 2009.
http://www.rivers.gov/index.html
Stantec Consulting Ltd. 2007. Tawatinaw River Hwy 55 Bridge Replacement and
Channel Diversion. Fish and Fish Habitat Environmental Assessment and
Compensation Plan. Prepared by Golder Associates Ltd.
3 Prepared by Jessica Ashmead