A presentation given by Chambi Chachage, Lecturer at Princeton University, sharing an outline of key moments in Tanzania’s development together with an assessment of the current situation. Recording of talk is here https://youtu.be/2KEW0DoycxM
Tanzania's Development Trajectory - Chambi ChachageJanet Chapman
An overview of Tanzania's development given at Tanzania Development Trust's anniversary event November 2020. Recording at https://youtu.be/xJPVUfQpCDQ and longer event in Jan 2021 https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/tanzanias-development-trajectory-a-long-duree-perspective-tickets-130760410909
WEEKLY JOB BULLETIN - WEEK 29
Please be aware, that in order to open the URLs in the PDF file, you need to download the document. This, however, does not apply if you use your mobile application. Thank you for your understanding.
Dear Colleagues,
Please find attached our weekly bulletin, in which we commemorate the Nelson Mandela International Day.
On 18 July every year, we invite you to mark Nelson Mandela International Day by making a difference in your communities. Everyone has the ability and the responsibility to change the world for the better! Mandela Day is an occasion for all to take action and inspire change.
Kind regards,
Louise
Analysis of Tanzania Economic DevelopmentLeo Fotsing
This document provides an analysis of Tanzania's economic development. It includes:
1) Demographic and economic data on Tanzania, including population growth, GDP, infrastructure, health, education, etc.
2) A discussion of Tanzania's history from pre-colonial times through independence under Julius Nyerere and implementation of socialism.
3) An analysis of Tanzania's economic struggles in the 1970s under Nyerere's policies and the country's turn toward economic reforms in the 1980s.
The document provides information about socialist economic systems and countries. It discusses key aspects of socialism such as public ownership of the means of production and democratic control. It then profiles 4 socialist countries - China, Cuba, Laos, and Vietnam. For each country it summarizes their socialist system and economic structure, key economic statistics like GDP, industries, trade, and demographics. The document serves to educate about different socialist models and their application in these four nations.
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN TANZANIA SINCE INDEPENDENCEshahzadebaujiti
The document provides an overview of political and economic development in Tanzania since independence. It discusses several key points:
1) Tanzania has faced many challenges achieving real independence and development due to effects of colonial legacy, including export-oriented economies, poor infrastructure, and a weak industrial sector.
2) Since independence, Tanzania has attempted various political and economic strategies to promote development, including constitutional reforms, ujamaa policies, and efforts to improve agriculture, education, and infrastructure.
3) However, Tanzania continues to struggle with development challenges such as inadequate capital, high illiteracy, corruption, and effects of its previous socialist policies. Massive unemployment and ongoing impacts of colonial education also hinder Tanz
This document provides an overview of global resource extraction and its impacts. It discusses how multinational corporations extract resources like bauxite from countries like Jamaica and copper from Chile. Though these resources provide significant value, a small portion of the profits reach the people in these countries. The document examines calls for a New International Economic Order that would give producing countries greater control over their resources and a fairer share of the profits. It also discusses repression of reformist governments that have attempted to claim greater control, like in Chile under Allende. The impacts of resource extraction on communities in the US, like coal mining in Appalachia, are also addressed.
This document discusses China's economic history and current state. It provides an overview of China's transition from a planned socialist economy to a mixed market system starting in 1978. This transformation led to high growth, with China's GDP quadrupling since 1978 and averaging over 10% annually until 2005. It also lifted over 800 million people out of poverty. However, China now faces issues like its trade war with the US, a slowing real estate market, and high debt levels. The document also briefly touches on China's economic reserves, relationship with Pakistan, and references used.
Agenda is below
----
- Quick Facts About Indonesia
- Unity In Diversity
- Religion
- Colonization of The Country
- Japanese Occupation and Sukarno
- Suharto and Anti-Communist Purge
- Economic Strengths & Weaknesses
- Indonesia Culture
- Japanese Business in Indonesia
- Crime, Ethnic Violence & Muslim Terrorism
- Political Power & Corruption
- Crime & Punishment
- Japanese ODA & FDI in Indonesia
- China & Japan's Battle for Southeast Asia Influence
- Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) Support
- China & Japan Bidding On The High-Speed Rail
- The Rail Deal
- Position in Asia Pacific
- Relationship With the United States
- Discussion Points
- Investing In Indonesia: Now Or Never?
- Ease of Doing Business
- South China Sea
----
Tanzania's Development Trajectory - Chambi ChachageJanet Chapman
An overview of Tanzania's development given at Tanzania Development Trust's anniversary event November 2020. Recording at https://youtu.be/xJPVUfQpCDQ and longer event in Jan 2021 https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/tanzanias-development-trajectory-a-long-duree-perspective-tickets-130760410909
WEEKLY JOB BULLETIN - WEEK 29
Please be aware, that in order to open the URLs in the PDF file, you need to download the document. This, however, does not apply if you use your mobile application. Thank you for your understanding.
Dear Colleagues,
Please find attached our weekly bulletin, in which we commemorate the Nelson Mandela International Day.
On 18 July every year, we invite you to mark Nelson Mandela International Day by making a difference in your communities. Everyone has the ability and the responsibility to change the world for the better! Mandela Day is an occasion for all to take action and inspire change.
Kind regards,
Louise
Analysis of Tanzania Economic DevelopmentLeo Fotsing
This document provides an analysis of Tanzania's economic development. It includes:
1) Demographic and economic data on Tanzania, including population growth, GDP, infrastructure, health, education, etc.
2) A discussion of Tanzania's history from pre-colonial times through independence under Julius Nyerere and implementation of socialism.
3) An analysis of Tanzania's economic struggles in the 1970s under Nyerere's policies and the country's turn toward economic reforms in the 1980s.
The document provides information about socialist economic systems and countries. It discusses key aspects of socialism such as public ownership of the means of production and democratic control. It then profiles 4 socialist countries - China, Cuba, Laos, and Vietnam. For each country it summarizes their socialist system and economic structure, key economic statistics like GDP, industries, trade, and demographics. The document serves to educate about different socialist models and their application in these four nations.
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN TANZANIA SINCE INDEPENDENCEshahzadebaujiti
The document provides an overview of political and economic development in Tanzania since independence. It discusses several key points:
1) Tanzania has faced many challenges achieving real independence and development due to effects of colonial legacy, including export-oriented economies, poor infrastructure, and a weak industrial sector.
2) Since independence, Tanzania has attempted various political and economic strategies to promote development, including constitutional reforms, ujamaa policies, and efforts to improve agriculture, education, and infrastructure.
3) However, Tanzania continues to struggle with development challenges such as inadequate capital, high illiteracy, corruption, and effects of its previous socialist policies. Massive unemployment and ongoing impacts of colonial education also hinder Tanz
This document provides an overview of global resource extraction and its impacts. It discusses how multinational corporations extract resources like bauxite from countries like Jamaica and copper from Chile. Though these resources provide significant value, a small portion of the profits reach the people in these countries. The document examines calls for a New International Economic Order that would give producing countries greater control over their resources and a fairer share of the profits. It also discusses repression of reformist governments that have attempted to claim greater control, like in Chile under Allende. The impacts of resource extraction on communities in the US, like coal mining in Appalachia, are also addressed.
This document discusses China's economic history and current state. It provides an overview of China's transition from a planned socialist economy to a mixed market system starting in 1978. This transformation led to high growth, with China's GDP quadrupling since 1978 and averaging over 10% annually until 2005. It also lifted over 800 million people out of poverty. However, China now faces issues like its trade war with the US, a slowing real estate market, and high debt levels. The document also briefly touches on China's economic reserves, relationship with Pakistan, and references used.
Agenda is below
----
- Quick Facts About Indonesia
- Unity In Diversity
- Religion
- Colonization of The Country
- Japanese Occupation and Sukarno
- Suharto and Anti-Communist Purge
- Economic Strengths & Weaknesses
- Indonesia Culture
- Japanese Business in Indonesia
- Crime, Ethnic Violence & Muslim Terrorism
- Political Power & Corruption
- Crime & Punishment
- Japanese ODA & FDI in Indonesia
- China & Japan's Battle for Southeast Asia Influence
- Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) Support
- China & Japan Bidding On The High-Speed Rail
- The Rail Deal
- Position in Asia Pacific
- Relationship With the United States
- Discussion Points
- Investing In Indonesia: Now Or Never?
- Ease of Doing Business
- South China Sea
----
The Malaysian Constitution establishes the rules and governance of the country. It sets out the powers of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. The Constitution also protects the special rights of Malaysians, such as those pertaining to religion, language, and culture. However, some argue it favors the majority Malay population over minority groups. Overall, the Constitution aims to balance power between different ethnic and religious communities in the country's multiethnic society.
This document discusses global resource sharing and proposals for a new international economic order. It focuses on how poor countries have struggled due to fluctuating commodity prices and being at the mercy of developed countries and multinational corporations that control markets and prices. The document examines cases in Jamaica, Chile, and Tanzania of countries seeking greater control over their resources and negotiating more favorable trade terms. It also outlines proposals for reforms to achieve a more equitable distribution of global wealth and resources.
The document provides a general overview of the economy in Sri Lanka from the time of Independence in 1948 to the Present era in terms of policy changes, the general affect on different regime changes on the economy and how they have molded the present situation in Sri Lanka in a macro economic perspective.
Impact Of Globalization On Agriculture In UgandaTiffany Sandoval
Globalization has impacted agriculture in Uganda in both positive and negative ways. Positively, it could attract foreign investment and reduce transportation costs for exports like coffee. However, unrealistic expectations of capital movements have not benefited many rural small-scale farmers in Uganda who lack basic skills and knowledge to engage in international trade. Weak national policies have also limited the benefits of programs aimed at commercializing the agricultural sector. Overall, renegotiating trade terms and developing appropriate domestic policies could help Uganda better leverage globalization for agricultural development.
It is often believed that ideas of economic freedom and reforms are “not Indian” and have been imported from the West under circumstances outside our control (such as the balance of payments crisis necessitating the economic reforms of 1991 at IMF's behest). However, research into modern Indian history showcases the rich indigenous liberal tradition that stood against ideas of a planned economy and society.
Libya is a large, oil-rich country in North Africa that experienced over 40 years of dictatorship under Muammar Gaddafi until 2011. It now faces high unemployment, an undiversified economy that relies heavily on oil exports, and underdeveloped agriculture. Despite political instability, Libya's economy grew significantly in 2017 as oil production recovered from its decline during the civil war. Tunisia has transitioned to a democratic system of government since 2010 and enacted progressive social policies and programs. It has a growing technology sector but also faces issues of unemployment and economic challenges.
Partnership for Progress Brochure: The United Nations Development Programme i...David South Consulting
This was the brochure that launched the Partnership for Progress between the United Nations and the Government of Mongolia in 1997. Launched in the middle of a severe economic crisis, it details the state-of-play in Mongolia in the late 1990s, and how UNDP would address it.
The mission simultaneously had to deal with the 1997 Asian Crisis (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WBR1997_Asian_Financial_Crisis) and the worst peacetime economic collapse in post-WWII history (http://www.jstor.org/pss/WBR153756?cookieSet=1).
Erdenezuu Hild is a 16th century monastery in Mongolia that was an important early center of Buddhism. It had over 1,000 monks worshipping in 100 temples before most were destroyed in the 1930s. The UNDP is providing funding to restore this culturally significant site. Mongolia transitioned from socialism to democracy and a market economy in the 1990s, but this caused widespread poverty and hardship as subsidies and support systems ended. The UNDP is working with the Mongolian government on poverty alleviation programs, including job training, small business loans, and decentralized local development councils.
This document discusses global resource extraction and proposals for a new international economic order. It focuses on copper mining in Chile and bauxite mining in Jamaica. In Chile, copper mining was nationalized in the 1970s so that Chile would gain control over its key resource instead of foreign companies. In Jamaica, the government was able to negotiate a higher tax on bauxite mining by multinational companies. The document argues that developing countries need to work together to gain bargaining power against large corporations and have more control over their natural resources and economic development.
Reference Lists APA Referencing Education AmAngela Tyger
The document provides instructions on how to request and receive writing assistance through the HelpWriting.net website. It outlines a 5 step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email. 2) Complete an order form providing instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and select one. 4) Receive the paper and authorize payment if satisfied. 5) Request revisions to ensure satisfaction, with refund offered for plagiarized work. The process aims to match clients with qualified writers to complete assignments while standing by a promise of original, high-quality content.
The document is a study outline by a student named Cheng Ho Wai comparing the economic policies of Stalin and Mao, specifically Stalin's Five Year Plans and Mao's First Five Year Plan and Three Red Banners. The student aims to explore how the economic policies affected development in the USSR and China and the world situation. The student also wants to understand how the policies led to modernization and find differences in how the policies were implemented.
How technology can help progress towards the SDGs.pptxJanet Chapman
Technology can help achieve SDGs in rural Tanzania by creating maps through crowd-sourcing to identify vulnerable communities not on any maps. These maps are used to find and protect girls at risk of female genital mutilation during school holidays when "cutting seasons" occur, with over 70% of women and girls in some areas affected. The maps also allow activists and police to route find to remote areas. Building a community of mappers helps empower local groups supporting survivors of FGM through outreach, safe houses, and training.
Mapping School Journeys to Ikondo School, Tanzania Janet Chapman
Ngailla Alpha, a teacher at Ikondo School, Kagera, Tanzania and local rep for Tanzania Development Trust, presents at State of the Map Tanzania Conference in Dar es Salaam January 2023 about the challenges and dangers girls face walking to remote rural schools like Ikondo.
Crowd2Map Keynote at SOTM Nigeria Dec 22Janet Chapman
Over the past 7 years, Crowd2Map has mapped rural areas in Tanzania with over 17,000 volunteers contributing. They have mapped over 5.3 million buildings, nearly 300,000 km of roads, and over 12,000 sq km, adding over 10,000 points of interest. This mapping helps end female genital mutilation (FGM) by identifying safe houses and routes for activists. Recently, they have trained over 151 local digital champions and youth mappers to continue mapping in their villages and educate about FGM and gender-based violence. As a result of these mapping efforts, over 3,000 girls have avoided being cut, and the FGM death rate has reduced by 75%.
Presentation given at OpenStreetMap Local Congress, November 2022, outlining Crowd2Map's work on mapping rural Tanzania for community development, progress towards the SDGs and to help protect girls from FGM. More information here https://crowd2map.org/
Supporting Teen Mothers at Tumaini School 2022Janet Chapman
Ezekiel Kassanga of Tumaini Open School in Tabora shares their progress educating girls excluded from mainstream education by pregnancy. More information at https://tumainiopenschool.org/
PIXL Support_for_Schools in Tanzania 2022.pptxJanet Chapman
Presentation by Martin Rainsford from PIXL International about the free support they offer to schools in Tanzania. More information here https://www.pixl-international.org/
MVG - Access to water in Kigoma, TanzaniaJanet Chapman
Presentation by Benedicto Hosea on issues around water access in Kigoma, Tanzania and how they are addressing them. More information at https://mboniyavijana.org/water/
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The Malaysian Constitution establishes the rules and governance of the country. It sets out the powers of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. The Constitution also protects the special rights of Malaysians, such as those pertaining to religion, language, and culture. However, some argue it favors the majority Malay population over minority groups. Overall, the Constitution aims to balance power between different ethnic and religious communities in the country's multiethnic society.
This document discusses global resource sharing and proposals for a new international economic order. It focuses on how poor countries have struggled due to fluctuating commodity prices and being at the mercy of developed countries and multinational corporations that control markets and prices. The document examines cases in Jamaica, Chile, and Tanzania of countries seeking greater control over their resources and negotiating more favorable trade terms. It also outlines proposals for reforms to achieve a more equitable distribution of global wealth and resources.
The document provides a general overview of the economy in Sri Lanka from the time of Independence in 1948 to the Present era in terms of policy changes, the general affect on different regime changes on the economy and how they have molded the present situation in Sri Lanka in a macro economic perspective.
Impact Of Globalization On Agriculture In UgandaTiffany Sandoval
Globalization has impacted agriculture in Uganda in both positive and negative ways. Positively, it could attract foreign investment and reduce transportation costs for exports like coffee. However, unrealistic expectations of capital movements have not benefited many rural small-scale farmers in Uganda who lack basic skills and knowledge to engage in international trade. Weak national policies have also limited the benefits of programs aimed at commercializing the agricultural sector. Overall, renegotiating trade terms and developing appropriate domestic policies could help Uganda better leverage globalization for agricultural development.
It is often believed that ideas of economic freedom and reforms are “not Indian” and have been imported from the West under circumstances outside our control (such as the balance of payments crisis necessitating the economic reforms of 1991 at IMF's behest). However, research into modern Indian history showcases the rich indigenous liberal tradition that stood against ideas of a planned economy and society.
Libya is a large, oil-rich country in North Africa that experienced over 40 years of dictatorship under Muammar Gaddafi until 2011. It now faces high unemployment, an undiversified economy that relies heavily on oil exports, and underdeveloped agriculture. Despite political instability, Libya's economy grew significantly in 2017 as oil production recovered from its decline during the civil war. Tunisia has transitioned to a democratic system of government since 2010 and enacted progressive social policies and programs. It has a growing technology sector but also faces issues of unemployment and economic challenges.
Partnership for Progress Brochure: The United Nations Development Programme i...David South Consulting
This was the brochure that launched the Partnership for Progress between the United Nations and the Government of Mongolia in 1997. Launched in the middle of a severe economic crisis, it details the state-of-play in Mongolia in the late 1990s, and how UNDP would address it.
The mission simultaneously had to deal with the 1997 Asian Crisis (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WBR1997_Asian_Financial_Crisis) and the worst peacetime economic collapse in post-WWII history (http://www.jstor.org/pss/WBR153756?cookieSet=1).
Erdenezuu Hild is a 16th century monastery in Mongolia that was an important early center of Buddhism. It had over 1,000 monks worshipping in 100 temples before most were destroyed in the 1930s. The UNDP is providing funding to restore this culturally significant site. Mongolia transitioned from socialism to democracy and a market economy in the 1990s, but this caused widespread poverty and hardship as subsidies and support systems ended. The UNDP is working with the Mongolian government on poverty alleviation programs, including job training, small business loans, and decentralized local development councils.
This document discusses global resource extraction and proposals for a new international economic order. It focuses on copper mining in Chile and bauxite mining in Jamaica. In Chile, copper mining was nationalized in the 1970s so that Chile would gain control over its key resource instead of foreign companies. In Jamaica, the government was able to negotiate a higher tax on bauxite mining by multinational companies. The document argues that developing countries need to work together to gain bargaining power against large corporations and have more control over their natural resources and economic development.
Reference Lists APA Referencing Education AmAngela Tyger
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The document is a study outline by a student named Cheng Ho Wai comparing the economic policies of Stalin and Mao, specifically Stalin's Five Year Plans and Mao's First Five Year Plan and Three Red Banners. The student aims to explore how the economic policies affected development in the USSR and China and the world situation. The student also wants to understand how the policies led to modernization and find differences in how the policies were implemented.
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Technology can help achieve SDGs in rural Tanzania by creating maps through crowd-sourcing to identify vulnerable communities not on any maps. These maps are used to find and protect girls at risk of female genital mutilation during school holidays when "cutting seasons" occur, with over 70% of women and girls in some areas affected. The maps also allow activists and police to route find to remote areas. Building a community of mappers helps empower local groups supporting survivors of FGM through outreach, safe houses, and training.
Mapping School Journeys to Ikondo School, Tanzania Janet Chapman
Ngailla Alpha, a teacher at Ikondo School, Kagera, Tanzania and local rep for Tanzania Development Trust, presents at State of the Map Tanzania Conference in Dar es Salaam January 2023 about the challenges and dangers girls face walking to remote rural schools like Ikondo.
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Over the past 7 years, Crowd2Map has mapped rural areas in Tanzania with over 17,000 volunteers contributing. They have mapped over 5.3 million buildings, nearly 300,000 km of roads, and over 12,000 sq km, adding over 10,000 points of interest. This mapping helps end female genital mutilation (FGM) by identifying safe houses and routes for activists. Recently, they have trained over 151 local digital champions and youth mappers to continue mapping in their villages and educate about FGM and gender-based violence. As a result of these mapping efforts, over 3,000 girls have avoided being cut, and the FGM death rate has reduced by 75%.
Presentation given at OpenStreetMap Local Congress, November 2022, outlining Crowd2Map's work on mapping rural Tanzania for community development, progress towards the SDGs and to help protect girls from FGM. More information here https://crowd2map.org/
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How Tumaini Open School in Tabora, Tanzania is using technology to support girls excluded from mainstream education by pregnancy. More information at https://tumainiopenschool.org/
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• Dunia Safari Camp - Asilia
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FT author
Amanda Chu
US Energy Reporter
PREMIUM
June 20 2024
Good morning and welcome back to Energy Source, coming to you from New York, where the city swelters in its first heatwave of the season.
Nearly 80 million people were under alerts in the US north-east and midwest yesterday as temperatures in some municipalities reached record highs in a test to the country’s rickety power grid.
In other news, the Financial Times has a new Big Read this morning on Russia’s grip on nuclear power. Despite sanctions on its economy, the Kremlin continues to be an unrivalled exporter of nuclear power plants, building more than half of all reactors under construction globally. Read how Moscow is using these projects to wield global influence.
Today’s Energy Source dives into the latest Statistical Review of World Energy, the industry’s annual stocktake of global energy consumption. The report was published for more than 70 years by BP before it was passed over to the Energy Institute last year. The oil major remains a contributor.
Data Drill looks at a new analysis from the World Bank showing gas flaring is at a four-year high.
Thanks for reading,
Amanda
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New report offers sobering view of the energy transition
Every year the Statistical Review of World Energy offers a behemoth of data on the state of the global energy market. This year’s findings highlight the world’s insatiable demand for energy and the need to speed up the pace of decarbonisation.
Here are our four main takeaways from this year’s report:
Fossil fuel consumption — and emissions — are at record highs
Countries burnt record amounts of oil and coal last year, sending global fossil fuel consumption and emissions to all-time highs, the Energy Institute reported. Oil demand grew 2.6 per cent, surpassing 100mn barrels per day for the first time.
Meanwhile, the share of fossil fuels in the energy mix declined slightly by half a percentage point, but still made up more than 81 per cent of consumption.
Causes Supporting Charity for Elderly PeopleSERUDS INDIA
Around 52% of the elder populations in India are living in poverty and poor health problems. In this technological world, they became very backward without having any knowledge about technology. So they’re dependent on working hard for their daily earnings, they’re physically very weak. Thus charity organizations are made to help and raise them and also to give them hope to live.
Donate Us:
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2. Epochs
- First Global Economy
- Second Global Economy
- Pre-colonial
- Colonial
- Postcolonial
- Socialist/Ujamaa
- Postsocialist/Post-Ujamaa
1860s-1880s 1890s-1961 1961-2021+
1967-1991
1991-2021+
1840s-1920s 1970s-2021+
3. Watersheds
1884-1885: Berlin Conference
1914-1918: First World War
1930s: The Great Depression
1939-1945: Second World War
1961: Tanganyika’s Independence from Britain
1964: Union of Tanganyika & Zanzibar to form Tanzania
1967: Arusha Declaration on Socialism & Self-Reliance
1971: Mwongozo [Guidelines]
1973-1974: First Oil Crisis
1978-1979: Tanzania’s War with Uganda’s Idi Amin
1979-1980: Second Oil Crisis
1982/1983-1984/1985: Structural Adjustment Programs
1991: ‘Zanzibar Declaration’
.
4. Laws
1931: Credit to Natives (Restriction) Ordinance
1940: Colonial Development and Welfare Act
1963: Foreign Investment (Protection) Act
1967: - State Trading Corporation (Establishment and Vesting of Interests) Act
- The National Agricultural Products Board (Vesting of Interests) Act
1971: Acquisitions of Buildings Act
1983: Economic Sabotage (Special Provisions) Act
1990: National Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act
1991: Bank and Financial Institutions Act
1992: Public Corporations Act
1998: The Mining Act
1999: The Land Acts
5. Institutions
1940: The Local Development Fund (LDLF)
1965: National Development Corporation (NDC)
1973: Small Industries Development Organization (SIDO)
1988: Tanzanian Chamber of Commerce Industry & Agriculture (TCCIA)
1991: Confederation of Tanzania Industries (CTI)
1992: Parastatal Sector Reform Commission (PSRC)
1995: Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA)
1996: Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE)
1997: Tanzania Investment Centre (TIC)
1998: Tanzania Private Sector Foundation (TPSF)
1999: Business Registrations and Licensing Agency (BRELA)
2001: Tanzania National Business Council (TNBC)
2004: National Economic Empowerment Council (NEEC)
18. Source for Data on
Health and Education:
National Bureau of
Statistics’ (NBS) 👇🏿
19.
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28. Structures
Evolving Structure of the Postsocialist Tanzania’s Economy
Reference: SID (2013: 71). The State of East Africa 2013. Nairobi, Kenya: SID
29.
30. Consistencies and Contradictions: President
Magufuli mentioned, entreatingly and in relation
to development, the Private Sector (Sekta Binafsi)
10 times in his Speech to Inaugurate the 12th
Parliament of Tanzania on 13 November 2020.