This document defines assessment as determining an individual's competence against set standards through collecting evidence of their performance. It outlines different types of assessment including criterion-referenced and norm-referenced assessment. The purpose of assessment is to determine if competency has been achieved and certify qualifications. Registered training organizations must follow standards to assess qualifications while other organizations set their own policies. Principles of valid, reliable, fair and flexible assessment guide the process. Evidence is proof of competence collected through a variety of methods.