Syria – Crisis and Solutions - April 2017
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This presentation looks at the issues facing Syria. The presentation will cover the current and future state of Syria.
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Syria
The document summarizes the Syrian civil war and international response. It describes the uprising beginning in 2011 against President Bashar al-Assad and the conflict devolving into civil war. Key countries' stances are outlined, including the US initially opposing military intervention but considering it after alleged chemical weapons use by Assad. Russia and Iran support Assad while Turkey, Gulf states and Egypt back rebel groups seeking to oust his regime. Peace talks have faltered and the war continues without a resolution.
Syrian civil war: Impact on Global Peace and Stability
The document summarizes the key impacts and implications of the ongoing Syrian civil war. At the national level, the war has devastated Syria and its people, resulting in over 470,000 deaths, over half the population being displaced, severe damage to infrastructure and the economy. Regionally, the war has increased tensions and the refugee crisis has financially and security burdened neighboring countries. Globally, the political vacuum has increased Russian influence, the refugee crisis is one of the largest since WWII, and the rise of extremist groups impacts global security. For Bangladesh, instability in the Middle East poses challenges but also opportunities for post-conflict reconstruction.
How syria sank into civil war
Small peaceful protests in 2011 against Syria's President Assad spiraled into a destructive civil war due to Assad's violent crackdown and the international community's slow response. Over 100,000 have died as Assad portrays the conflict as against extremists while committing war crimes. The opposition is divided and no side can force victory, leaving a stalemate. While Assad remains weakened, he has survived predictions of collapse with help from allies like Russia and using divide and conquer tactics against his enemies. The future remains uncertain but some argue keeping Assad may prevent al-Qaeda control, despite his brutal tactics.
Understanding Syria War Part I
The document provides an overview of the ongoing conflict in Syria since 2011. It began as pro-democracy protests against President Bashar al-Assad but escalated into a civil war. Many Syrians were dissatisfied with high unemployment, corruption, lack of freedoms, and repression under Assad. The conflict has drawn involvement from international actors supporting either the Assad regime or rebel groups. Over 450,000 people have been killed and millions displaced as fighting continues between government forces, rebels, and terrorist organizations. Efforts to restore peace have been unsuccessful so far.
Syrian war
1) The Syrian civil war began in 2011 with peaceful protests against President Bashar al-Assad's regime, which responded with violent crackdowns.
2) The war has led to over 5 million Syrian refugees fleeing to neighboring countries like Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey, and Iraq, overwhelming their infrastructure and economies.
3) The prolonged conflict has also severely damaged Syria's economy, reducing GDP by over 80% and increasing public debt from 23% to 40% of GDP. It has cost over $48 billion in infrastructure losses.
Russia's intervention in syria and effects on other countries economy
Russia's intervention in Syria civil war and effects on other countries economy. Who's fighting and why.
Syria crisis
The document summarizes the ongoing conflict in Syria, which began in 2011 as protests against President Bashar al-Assad but escalated into a civil war involving multiple factions. It notes that over half of Syria's pre-war population has been displaced and the country is engulfed in violence. International powers like the US, Russia, Iran, and Venezuela have intervened in the conflict in support of various sides. Peace plans and humanitarian aid efforts have so far failed to resolve the crisis, which remains ongoing after over 5 years.
Syria the story of conflict
More than 200,000 Syrians have lost their lives in four years of armed conflict, which began with anti-government protests before escalating into a full-scale civil war. More than 11 million others have been forced from their homes as forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad and those opposed to his rule battle each other - as well as jihadist militants from Islamic State.
Management of over 4 million refugees is in itself a great challenge and is likely to affect world economy.
Recommended
Syria
The document summarizes the Syrian civil war and international response. It describes the uprising beginning in 2011 against President Bashar al-Assad and the conflict devolving into civil war. Key countries' stances are outlined, including the US initially opposing military intervention but considering it after alleged chemical weapons use by Assad. Russia and Iran support Assad while Turkey, Gulf states and Egypt back rebel groups seeking to oust his regime. Peace talks have faltered and the war continues without a resolution.
Syrian civil war: Impact on Global Peace and Stability
The document summarizes the key impacts and implications of the ongoing Syrian civil war. At the national level, the war has devastated Syria and its people, resulting in over 470,000 deaths, over half the population being displaced, severe damage to infrastructure and the economy. Regionally, the war has increased tensions and the refugee crisis has financially and security burdened neighboring countries. Globally, the political vacuum has increased Russian influence, the refugee crisis is one of the largest since WWII, and the rise of extremist groups impacts global security. For Bangladesh, instability in the Middle East poses challenges but also opportunities for post-conflict reconstruction.
How syria sank into civil war
Small peaceful protests in 2011 against Syria's President Assad spiraled into a destructive civil war due to Assad's violent crackdown and the international community's slow response. Over 100,000 have died as Assad portrays the conflict as against extremists while committing war crimes. The opposition is divided and no side can force victory, leaving a stalemate. While Assad remains weakened, he has survived predictions of collapse with help from allies like Russia and using divide and conquer tactics against his enemies. The future remains uncertain but some argue keeping Assad may prevent al-Qaeda control, despite his brutal tactics.
Understanding Syria War Part I
The document provides an overview of the ongoing conflict in Syria since 2011. It began as pro-democracy protests against President Bashar al-Assad but escalated into a civil war. Many Syrians were dissatisfied with high unemployment, corruption, lack of freedoms, and repression under Assad. The conflict has drawn involvement from international actors supporting either the Assad regime or rebel groups. Over 450,000 people have been killed and millions displaced as fighting continues between government forces, rebels, and terrorist organizations. Efforts to restore peace have been unsuccessful so far.
Syrian war
1) The Syrian civil war began in 2011 with peaceful protests against President Bashar al-Assad's regime, which responded with violent crackdowns.
2) The war has led to over 5 million Syrian refugees fleeing to neighboring countries like Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey, and Iraq, overwhelming their infrastructure and economies.
3) The prolonged conflict has also severely damaged Syria's economy, reducing GDP by over 80% and increasing public debt from 23% to 40% of GDP. It has cost over $48 billion in infrastructure losses.
Russia's intervention in syria and effects on other countries economy
Russia's intervention in Syria civil war and effects on other countries economy. Who's fighting and why.
Syria crisis
The document summarizes the ongoing conflict in Syria, which began in 2011 as protests against President Bashar al-Assad but escalated into a civil war involving multiple factions. It notes that over half of Syria's pre-war population has been displaced and the country is engulfed in violence. International powers like the US, Russia, Iran, and Venezuela have intervened in the conflict in support of various sides. Peace plans and humanitarian aid efforts have so far failed to resolve the crisis, which remains ongoing after over 5 years.
Syria the story of conflict
More than 200,000 Syrians have lost their lives in four years of armed conflict, which began with anti-government protests before escalating into a full-scale civil war. More than 11 million others have been forced from their homes as forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad and those opposed to his rule battle each other - as well as jihadist militants from Islamic State.
Management of over 4 million refugees is in itself a great challenge and is likely to affect world economy.
Syrian conflict
The document provides a history of Syria from the Ottoman Empire to modern day. It discusses how Syria became independent from France in 1946 after being a League of Nations mandate and French occupation from 1920-1946. The document then outlines the rule of Hafez al-Assad from 1970-2000 and his son Bashar al-Assad from 2000 onward. It discusses the start of the Syrian Civil War in 2011 and the UN Security Council's involvement, including resolutions passed in 2012-2014 to establish ceasefires and allow humanitarian aid access despite lack of compliance. Statistics from 2014 show over 76,000 Syrians killed that year and millions in need of humanitarian assistance.
Syrian civil war
This document summarizes the Syrian civil war and its effects. It provides background on Syria's geography, population demographics, and political leadership. It then describes the reasons for and beginnings of the 2011 uprising against President Assad. The conflict has descended into a complex war involving various rebel groups fighting government forces and other militias. The war has had devastating human and economic costs for Syria, including over 220,000 deaths and millions of refugees fleeing to neighboring countries and Europe. Key effects discussed are the humanitarian crisis, spread of diseases, millions of children missing school, a collapsed economy, and Syria becoming a "living hell" for its people.
The Syrian Civil War
The Syrian Civil War began in 2011 with anti-government protests against President Bashar al-Assad before escalating into a full-scale civil war. Over 450,000 Syrians have been killed and more than 11 million displaced as forces loyal to Assad battle opposition groups. The war involves four overlapping conflicts between Assad and opposition forces, Syria's Kurdish minority, the Islamic State, and foreign countries intervening to support various factions. Six years after protests began, the war continues with no end in sight as the humanitarian crisis worsens.
Helping you understand the conflict in syria
A presentation to help you understand what is going on in this country we are hearing so much about lately. It is important to keep ourselves informed of all world events.
The Syrian Crises : Past,Present and Future
Explains the nature and origins of present Syrian crises in the wider backdrop of the geopolitical and other faultlines of the Middle East..It then enumerates the stakes of the various global and regional powers and how they are reacting to the rapidly evolving situation.Ends with possible outcomes and suggests the best way forward.
Syrian Civil War - History and Background
Ottoman rule over Syria ended in 1918 and Emir Feisal briefly ruled as King of Syria until 1920 when France took control under a mandate. French rule faced nationalist uprisings and protests for independence which Syria achieved in 1946. However, political instability continued and Hafez al-Assad seized power in 1970, establishing an authoritarian Ba'athist regime that favored the Alawite minority. When Bashar al-Assad succeeded his father in 2000, he initially allowed some reforms but soon returned to the repressive status quo. Anti-government protests in 2011 demanding democratic change and end to emergency law sparked a violent crackdown and eventual civil war as the opposition took up arms.
Syria 2011 to 2015
This PowerPoint presentation provides information about the history of Syria and the ongoing civil war. It discusses:
- Bashar al-Assad becoming president of Syria in 2000 after the death of his father Hafez al-Assad, who ruled for 30 years.
- Anti-government protests starting in 2011 as part of the Arab Spring, which the military responded to violently. This escalated the situation into a civil war.
- The civil war continuing through 2013-2015, with over 200,000 deaths and millions displaced. Russia increased support for Assad while opposition grew.
- The economy severely damaged by the ongoing conflict, expected to take 10 years to recover to pre-war levels.
Russia in syria
1) Russia intervened in Syria for several strategic reasons, including preventing ISIS from expanding into central Asia and protecting Russia's only military base in the Mediterranean at Latakia.
2) Russia aims to defeat ISIS and keep Syria united under Assad's rule while avoiding a permanent military presence. It is relying on Iranian forces like Hezbollah and the National Defence Forces to provide ground support.
3) The situation remains complex with many competing interests from regional powers like Israel, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Iran. There is potential for both cooperation and confrontation between Russia and the US in countering ISIS.
Syria - What's Next - July 2018
Geopolitical issues are becoming very important for business as they look to make investments around the world
It is very important to understand the issues facing foreign countries as part of doing business in foreign countries.
Syrian will have a population of about 12M. The refugees that left are not coming back which suits Assad
Syria has no interest in dealing with the Kurds in the North as such has left them on their own.
Syrian Civil War
The document summarizes the key parties in the ongoing Syrian civil war. It outlines that the war began in 2011 as popular protests against President Bashar al-Assad and Ba'ath party rule. It then describes the main factions supporting the Syrian government and opposition forces.
Syria’s civil war
This document discusses the location and demographics of Syria. It notes that Syria borders Lebanon, Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, and Israel. It provides statistics on Syrian households during the ongoing conflict, such as 50% of family members being children under 18, 34% of households having no income, and 72% of households being in debt. It also outlines that the conflict began in 2011 and involved protesters demanding changes to presidential leadership and an end to over four decades of one-party rule.
Syria Policy Brief: Situation and US Role
Syria policy brief articulating the developing situation in Syria (early August), along with the action steps the US should take in support the Syrian revolution.
www.AllianceForSyria.org
Syria and the Middle East: Issues at Hand
The document discusses geopolitical issues in Syria and the Middle East. It summarizes that Syria's GDP has contracted significantly due to civil war. The war was fueled by Assad refusing a Turkish pipeline proposal. While protests began as pro-democracy, violence escalated demands for Assad's resignation. Iran is strengthening its influence in Syria. Over $6 billion in UN aid was pledged but rebuilding will be immense and refugees may not return. Controlling a smaller Syria may now be more manageable for Assad.
Middle East| Geo-Political Issues| April 2019
This document discusses the ongoing conflict in Syria and issues in the broader Middle East region. It provides an overview of Syria's damaged economy since the civil war began in 2011. It also examines the role of foreign powers like Iran, Turkey, and Qatar in fueling the conflict. Rebuilding Syria will be enormously costly, and over 6 million refugees are unlikely to return under Assad's rule. Ongoing threats from Iran and resolving ethnic tensions will be challenges. Many countries have contributed to the instability through their involvement in Syria and by not addressing the root causes of conflicts in the region.
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The document provides an overview of geopolitical issues in the Middle East, focusing on Syria. It summarizes Syria's severely contracted GDP since the civil war began in 2011. It discusses factors that fueled the civil war like Syria's refusal of a Turkish gas pipeline proposal. It also outlines Iran's growing influence in Syria through economic agreements and concerns about Iranian military bases there. Rebuilding Syria will require hundreds of billions and face challenges around refugees and regional powers' roles.
Geo-Politics| Middle East| February 2019
The document discusses the ongoing conflict in Syria and issues in the broader Middle East region. It provides details on how Syria's civil war and GDP have been impacted. It discusses the role of various countries in the conflict like Iran, Turkey, and Qatar. It also covers topics like UN aid to Syria, Assad's rule, and the challenges around rebuilding Syria. Key issues discussed are the complex religious and ethnic divisions in Syria, the role of foreign powers and proxy groups, and how removing a leader does not address deeper systemic issues in the region.
Forced migration
This document discusses forced migration using the examples of Rohingya refugees and Syrian refugees. It defines forced migration as migration caused by conflicts, persecution, disasters or development projects. The Rohingya crisis is discussed, explaining how Rohingya faced discrimination in Burma based on their ethnicity, language and religion, forcing hundreds of thousands to flee to Bangladesh and India. The Syrian refugee crisis is also summarized, outlining how the Syrian civil war since 2011 has displaced millions of Syrians internally and to neighboring countries like Turkey, Lebanon and Jordan. In both cases, refugees face challenges in meeting basic needs and lack of protection in host countries.
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The document provides an assessment of Syria and the ongoing civil war. It discusses:
1) The history of conflict in Syria from the Ottoman Empire to the current civil war against President Assad's regime.
2) The internal threats posed by factions like the Free Syrian Army and the Syrian government military.
3) The external threats from foreign fighters and other countries providing support.
4) The devastating humanitarian and economic impacts of the conflict, including over 110,000 deaths and severe damage to Syria's infrastructure and economy.
Presentation on refugee crisis
The document discusses the global refugee crisis, its causes, impacts, and potential solutions. It notes that wars in the Middle East have led to millions of refugees fleeing to places like Europe. Key points covered include:
- Over 4 million Syrians have become refugees due to the ongoing civil war. Iraq and Afghanistan wars also displaced millions.
- Refugees face human rights violations during their journeys, including deaths at sea and abuse in camps. A drowned Syrian boy's body highlighted the crisis.
- Potential solutions discussed include ending wars, international cooperation, and providing safe routes and adequate facilities for refugees in host countries.
20th century: Ongoing War
The Syrian Civil War began in 2011 as pro-democracy protests that were violently crushed by President Bashar al-Assad, leading to armed rebellion. The war escalated and involved multiple factions including the Syrian government backed by Russia and Iran, rebel groups backed by Western nations and Gulf states, and jihadist groups like ISIS. Over 350,000 people have been killed in the complex multi-sided war that continues today and has had devastating humanitarian and geopolitical consequences.
Assignment 3 - Conflict Negotiation
The document discusses the ongoing conflict in Syria. It describes how the civil war began as protests in 2011 against the corrupt government but escalated as the government responded violently. This allowed other political parties and terrorist groups like ISIS to get involved, worsening the conflict. Over 330,000 people have been killed so far including 30,000 children. Millions more have been displaced and become refugees. While negotiations have attempted to resolve the conflict, compromising to stop the violence and collaborating with all parties may offer a better path forward.
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The document provides a history of Syria from the Ottoman Empire to modern day. It discusses how Syria became independent from France in 1946 after being a League of Nations mandate and French occupation from 1920-1946. The document then outlines the rule of Hafez al-Assad from 1970-2000 and his son Bashar al-Assad from 2000 onward. It discusses the start of the Syrian Civil War in 2011 and the UN Security Council's involvement, including resolutions passed in 2012-2014 to establish ceasefires and allow humanitarian aid access despite lack of compliance. Statistics from 2014 show over 76,000 Syrians killed that year and millions in need of humanitarian assistance.
Syrian civil war
This document summarizes the Syrian civil war and its effects. It provides background on Syria's geography, population demographics, and political leadership. It then describes the reasons for and beginnings of the 2011 uprising against President Assad. The conflict has descended into a complex war involving various rebel groups fighting government forces and other militias. The war has had devastating human and economic costs for Syria, including over 220,000 deaths and millions of refugees fleeing to neighboring countries and Europe. Key effects discussed are the humanitarian crisis, spread of diseases, millions of children missing school, a collapsed economy, and Syria becoming a "living hell" for its people.
The Syrian Civil War
The Syrian Civil War began in 2011 with anti-government protests against President Bashar al-Assad before escalating into a full-scale civil war. Over 450,000 Syrians have been killed and more than 11 million displaced as forces loyal to Assad battle opposition groups. The war involves four overlapping conflicts between Assad and opposition forces, Syria's Kurdish minority, the Islamic State, and foreign countries intervening to support various factions. Six years after protests began, the war continues with no end in sight as the humanitarian crisis worsens.
Helping you understand the conflict in syria
A presentation to help you understand what is going on in this country we are hearing so much about lately. It is important to keep ourselves informed of all world events.
The Syrian Crises : Past,Present and Future
Explains the nature and origins of present Syrian crises in the wider backdrop of the geopolitical and other faultlines of the Middle East..It then enumerates the stakes of the various global and regional powers and how they are reacting to the rapidly evolving situation.Ends with possible outcomes and suggests the best way forward.
Syrian Civil War - History and Background
Ottoman rule over Syria ended in 1918 and Emir Feisal briefly ruled as King of Syria until 1920 when France took control under a mandate. French rule faced nationalist uprisings and protests for independence which Syria achieved in 1946. However, political instability continued and Hafez al-Assad seized power in 1970, establishing an authoritarian Ba'athist regime that favored the Alawite minority. When Bashar al-Assad succeeded his father in 2000, he initially allowed some reforms but soon returned to the repressive status quo. Anti-government protests in 2011 demanding democratic change and end to emergency law sparked a violent crackdown and eventual civil war as the opposition took up arms.
Syria 2011 to 2015
This PowerPoint presentation provides information about the history of Syria and the ongoing civil war. It discusses:
- Bashar al-Assad becoming president of Syria in 2000 after the death of his father Hafez al-Assad, who ruled for 30 years.
- Anti-government protests starting in 2011 as part of the Arab Spring, which the military responded to violently. This escalated the situation into a civil war.
- The civil war continuing through 2013-2015, with over 200,000 deaths and millions displaced. Russia increased support for Assad while opposition grew.
- The economy severely damaged by the ongoing conflict, expected to take 10 years to recover to pre-war levels.
Russia in syria
1) Russia intervened in Syria for several strategic reasons, including preventing ISIS from expanding into central Asia and protecting Russia's only military base in the Mediterranean at Latakia.
2) Russia aims to defeat ISIS and keep Syria united under Assad's rule while avoiding a permanent military presence. It is relying on Iranian forces like Hezbollah and the National Defence Forces to provide ground support.
3) The situation remains complex with many competing interests from regional powers like Israel, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Iran. There is potential for both cooperation and confrontation between Russia and the US in countering ISIS.
Syria - What's Next - July 2018
Geopolitical issues are becoming very important for business as they look to make investments around the world
It is very important to understand the issues facing foreign countries as part of doing business in foreign countries.
Syrian will have a population of about 12M. The refugees that left are not coming back which suits Assad
Syria has no interest in dealing with the Kurds in the North as such has left them on their own.
Syrian Civil War
The document summarizes the key parties in the ongoing Syrian civil war. It outlines that the war began in 2011 as popular protests against President Bashar al-Assad and Ba'ath party rule. It then describes the main factions supporting the Syrian government and opposition forces.
Syria’s civil war
This document discusses the location and demographics of Syria. It notes that Syria borders Lebanon, Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, and Israel. It provides statistics on Syrian households during the ongoing conflict, such as 50% of family members being children under 18, 34% of households having no income, and 72% of households being in debt. It also outlines that the conflict began in 2011 and involved protesters demanding changes to presidential leadership and an end to over four decades of one-party rule.
Syria Policy Brief: Situation and US Role
Syria policy brief articulating the developing situation in Syria (early August), along with the action steps the US should take in support the Syrian revolution.
www.AllianceForSyria.org
Syria and the Middle East: Issues at Hand
The document discusses geopolitical issues in Syria and the Middle East. It summarizes that Syria's GDP has contracted significantly due to civil war. The war was fueled by Assad refusing a Turkish pipeline proposal. While protests began as pro-democracy, violence escalated demands for Assad's resignation. Iran is strengthening its influence in Syria. Over $6 billion in UN aid was pledged but rebuilding will be immense and refugees may not return. Controlling a smaller Syria may now be more manageable for Assad.
Middle East| Geo-Political Issues| April 2019
This document discusses the ongoing conflict in Syria and issues in the broader Middle East region. It provides an overview of Syria's damaged economy since the civil war began in 2011. It also examines the role of foreign powers like Iran, Turkey, and Qatar in fueling the conflict. Rebuilding Syria will be enormously costly, and over 6 million refugees are unlikely to return under Assad's rule. Ongoing threats from Iran and resolving ethnic tensions will be challenges. Many countries have contributed to the instability through their involvement in Syria and by not addressing the root causes of conflicts in the region.
Politically induced migration syrian war
Geography Presentation on Politically-induced migration by Belinda Agyemang. SOS Hermann Gmeiner Int College
Middle East: What' next? - January 2019
The document provides an overview of geopolitical issues in the Middle East, focusing on Syria. It summarizes Syria's severely contracted GDP since the civil war began in 2011. It discusses factors that fueled the civil war like Syria's refusal of a Turkish gas pipeline proposal. It also outlines Iran's growing influence in Syria through economic agreements and concerns about Iranian military bases there. Rebuilding Syria will require hundreds of billions and face challenges around refugees and regional powers' roles.
Geo-Politics| Middle East| February 2019
The document discusses the ongoing conflict in Syria and issues in the broader Middle East region. It provides details on how Syria's civil war and GDP have been impacted. It discusses the role of various countries in the conflict like Iran, Turkey, and Qatar. It also covers topics like UN aid to Syria, Assad's rule, and the challenges around rebuilding Syria. Key issues discussed are the complex religious and ethnic divisions in Syria, the role of foreign powers and proxy groups, and how removing a leader does not address deeper systemic issues in the region.
Forced migration
This document discusses forced migration using the examples of Rohingya refugees and Syrian refugees. It defines forced migration as migration caused by conflicts, persecution, disasters or development projects. The Rohingya crisis is discussed, explaining how Rohingya faced discrimination in Burma based on their ethnicity, language and religion, forcing hundreds of thousands to flee to Bangladesh and India. The Syrian refugee crisis is also summarized, outlining how the Syrian civil war since 2011 has displaced millions of Syrians internally and to neighboring countries like Turkey, Lebanon and Jordan. In both cases, refugees face challenges in meeting basic needs and lack of protection in host countries.
SYRIA
The document provides an assessment of Syria and the ongoing civil war. It discusses:
1) The history of conflict in Syria from the Ottoman Empire to the current civil war against President Assad's regime.
2) The internal threats posed by factions like the Free Syrian Army and the Syrian government military.
3) The external threats from foreign fighters and other countries providing support.
4) The devastating humanitarian and economic impacts of the conflict, including over 110,000 deaths and severe damage to Syria's infrastructure and economy.
Presentation on refugee crisis
The document discusses the global refugee crisis, its causes, impacts, and potential solutions. It notes that wars in the Middle East have led to millions of refugees fleeing to places like Europe. Key points covered include:
- Over 4 million Syrians have become refugees due to the ongoing civil war. Iraq and Afghanistan wars also displaced millions.
- Refugees face human rights violations during their journeys, including deaths at sea and abuse in camps. A drowned Syrian boy's body highlighted the crisis.
- Potential solutions discussed include ending wars, international cooperation, and providing safe routes and adequate facilities for refugees in host countries.
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The document discusses the ongoing conflict in Syria. It describes how the civil war began as protests in 2011 against the corrupt government but escalated as the government responded violently. This allowed other political parties and terrorist groups like ISIS to get involved, worsening the conflict. Over 330,000 people have been killed so far including 30,000 children. Millions more have been displaced and become refugees. While negotiations have attempted to resolve the conflict, compromising to stop the violence and collaborating with all parties may offer a better path forward.
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The document discusses South Africa's inclusion in the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) group. It provides background on the origin and evolution of BRICS, noting that South Africa was invited to join the group in 2010. South Africa's inclusion expanded the combined GDP and population represented by BRICS. The document outlines some objectives and outcomes of BRICS summits. It also examines the strategic and economic significance of South Africa's membership, including trade and demographic synergies with other BRICS nations and South Africa's role in providing access to African markets. Potential benefits and concerns about South Africa's participation are also summarized.
Foreign Affairs - Canada and Iran - September 2018
Justin Trudeau and his party continued to flip flop on foreign policies depending on how Trudeau's image needs to be portrayed in the polls.
Syria
Four years after the 2013 Ghouta chemical attack in Syria, the document reflects on its impact and ongoing conflict in Syria. While the attack was meant to turn opponents against Assad, he has remained in power due to support from Iran, Hezbollah and Russia. Efforts by the US and allies to remove Assad through a resolution and threats of military action failed. The document argues that a political solution through negotiations between the Syrian government and opposition without preconditions is now needed to bring stability.
05042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
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Foreign Policies and Affairs - Justin Trudeau and Liberals - February 2018
Foreign Policies and Affairs - Justin Trudeau and Liberals - February 2018
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More from paul young cpa, cga
Retail Sales and Consumer Spending Analysis and Commentary - July 2023.pptx
Canadian retail sales dropped 0.3% in August, the first decline since March, as higher interest rates start to impact household budgets. Seven of the nine retail subsectors saw sales increases in July, led by food and beverage retailers, while motor vehicle and parts dealers saw the largest decrease. Excluding autos, retail sales in July rose 1%, double expectations. The report suggests Canadians are tightening spending as more face higher mortgage payments and gas prices due to Bank of Canada rate hikes aimed at slowing inflation.
Addressing issues with the Public Sector Governance Model.pptx
The key challenges facing Australian business leaders in 2023 include:
1. Talent acquisition, retention and training staff for digital transformation.
2. Implementing successful digital transformation while managing cyber risks.
3. Adapting to changing regulations and reporting requirements.
Health risks from COVID-19, social reputation concerns, and disruptive emerging technologies are also significant social challenges impacting Australian businesses. Over the next 3-5 years, talent management for digitization, cybersecurity, digital transformation, regulatory changes, and identifying new growth opportunities will be the top challenges according to business leaders.
Global Housing Market Analysis and Commentary- September 2023.pptx
Summary:
Homebuilders are walking a fine line when it comes to new projects as high mortgage rates curb demand.
New residential construction, including single-family homes and multifamily, dropped 11.3% month over month in August to 1.283 million units on a seasonally adjusted basis, according to Census Bureau data released Tuesday. That's down 14.8% compared with a year ago and well below the 1.44 million units economists surveyed by Bloomberg projected.
But authorized residential permits — an indicator of potential future activity — rose 6.9% to 1.543 million permits in August from July. That was still down 2.7% from last August. Single-family permits, though, were up 2% from July to 949,000. Multifamily permits came in at 535,000.
The data reflects two opposing forces builders are trying to balance: the ongoing need for new construction to fill in limited inventory and elevated mortgage rates that are hurting their biggest customer right now, the first-time homebuyer.
"High mortgage rates are clearly taking a toll on builder confidence and consumer demand, as a growing number of buyers are electing to defer a home purchase until long-term rates move lower," Robert Dietz, chief economist of the National Association of Home Builders, said Monday in a press release after builder confidence dropped for the second straight month.
Source: https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/homebuilders-face-a-tough-balancing-act-on-new-construction-amid-high-mortgage-rates-130744368.html
What is next for the Mining Sector.pptx
Blog – What is next for the Mining Sector – September 2023
The mining sector provides critical material that support solar, wind, and lithium-ion batteries as part of the green transition. https://www.iea.org/news/critical-minerals-market-sees-unprecedented-growth-as-clean-energy-demand-drives-strong-increase-in-investment
The mining sector products play a key role with the global GDP - https://www.yicaiglobal.com/news/global-mining-industry-value-was-69-of-world-gdp-last-year-china-says
Mining practices need to be sustainable including following all ESG policies - https://www.linkedin.com/advice/1/how-can-you-monitor-sustainable-mining-practices
Other links and sources –
Lithium Supply and Price - https://zbr.com.mx/en/sin-categoria-es/lithium-prices-fall-44-in-china-due-to-lack-of-demand/138168/
Cobalt - https://www.linkedin.com/posts/mahmut-karada%C5%9F-a2b7a5151_china-exportrestrictions-gallium-activity-7082603182589157376-Zrty/?trk=public_profile_like_view
Nickel https://www.eureporter.co/business/2023/09/15/stanislav-kondrashov-from-telf-ag-nickel-prices-outlook-remains-positive/
Iron-ore - https://www.brecorder.com/news/40263584/sgx-iron-ore-set-for-best-week-in-3-months
TD Bank / Metals - https://www.tdsecurities.com/ca/en/setting-the-stage-for-gold-outlook
Biodiversity / Mining - https://worldcrunch.com/green/lithium-green-energy-argentina-indigenous
ESG - https://iriscarbon.com/the-added-value-of-integrated-esg-reporting-a-threefold-framework/
Manufacturing Sector – United States – August 2023.pptx
Blog – Manufacturing Shipments and Orders – The United States – August 2023
Summary:
New orders for manufacturing technology in the United States totaled $353.9 million in July 2023, as per the latest report by AMT – The Association For Manufacturing Technology. This figure marked a 12.4% decline from June 2023 but remained only 10.5% lower than July 2022. Year-to-date orders amounted to $2.83 billion, reflecting a 12.7% decrease compared to the same period the previous year.
Douglas K. Woods, President of AMT, noted that July is typically a slower month for manufacturing technology orders, so a slight drop was expected. However, he pointed out a notable trend: over the last two months, the year-to-date order gap has narrowed during historically slow periods. While job shops have seen decreased orders, other industries that benefited from reshoring or government investments have helped fill the gap.
Among specific sectors, job shops, the largest customer segment, placed their lowest total monthly orders since August 2020. In contrast, metal valve manufacturers recorded their third-highest monthly order value on record, last seen in September 2018, making up nearly 5% of the total manufacturing technology order value for July 2023. Manufacturers of motor vehicle transmissions continued to order machinery at an elevated pace. However, the aerospace industry continued to order below its early 2022 peaks, with hopes that recent projects like the federal government's $1.5 billion investment in communications satellites might reverse this trend.
Source: https://www.sme.org/technologies/articles/2023/september/u.s.-manufacturing-technology-orders-dip-in-july-but-show-resilience-amid-economic-uncertainty
Stock Market Analysis and Commentary for WE September 15 2023.pptx
Blog – Analysis and Commentary – Stock Market – WE September 15 2023
Summary:
Stocks fell Friday as investors wrap up a volatile week ahead of the Federal Reserve's policy meeting.
The Dow Jones Industrials tumbled 288.87 points to close out Friday and the week at 34,618.24. At its lows, it completely wiped out Thursday's 332-point rally.
The S&P 500 index sank 54.78 points, or 1.2%, to 4,450.32.
The NASDAQ index plunged 217.72 points, or 1.6%, to 13,708.33.
The Dow held onto a winning week. The S&P 500 and NASDAQ both closed out the week with losses.
Information technology was the worst-performing sector in the S&P 500, down nearly 2%. Adobe shares fell more than 4% even after the software firm posted better-than-expected quarterly results. Shares of Arm Holdings were lower one day after its successful public debut.
Auto stocks General Motors and Stellantis N.V. were higher Friday, while Ford Motor was about flat. Thousands of members of the United Auto Workers went on strike after failing to reach a deal with the automakers Thursday night.
Elsewhere, Lennar shares slid 3%. The home construction firm posted third-quarter results that beat on the top and bottom lines.
On the economic front, the University of Michigan's consumer sentiment survey showed one-year inflation expectations dropped to 3.1% in
September, tied for the lowest since January 2021. Also, the five-year outlook fell to 2.7%, matching its lowest since December 2020.
Manufacturing Sector – Canada – September 2023.pptx
- Canadian manufacturing sales increased 1.6% in July, led by higher sales in food products, petroleum and coal products, and transportation equipment. Paper and plastics sales decreased the most.
- Inventory levels increased slightly while unfilled orders decreased, pointing to a potential slowdown.
- The manufacturing sector in Canada will continue to face challenges such as global economic uncertainty, rising costs, supply chain issues, climate change risks, and skills shortages.
Electricity Analysis - Canada and the OECD - June 2023.pptx
Summary:
Over three-quarters of the world’s total coal-generated electricity is consumed in just three countries. China is the top user of coal, making up 53.3% of global coal demand, followed by India at 13.6%, and the U.S. at 8.9%.
Burning coal—for electricity, as well as metallurgy and cement production—is the world’s single largest source of CO2 emissions. Nevertheless, its use in electricity generation has actually grown 91.2% since 1997, the year when the first global climate agreement was signed in Kyoto, Japan.
However, even as non-renewables enjoy their time in the sun, their days could be numbered.
In 2022, renewables, such as wind, solar, and geothermal, represented 14.4% of total electricity generation with an extraordinary annual growth rate of 14.7%, driven by big gains in solar and wind. Non-renewables, by contrast, only managed an anemic 0.4%.
The authors of the Statistical Review do not include hydroelectric in their renewable calculations, even though many others, including the International Energy Agency, consider it a “well-established renewable power technology.”
With hydroelectric moved into the renewable column, together they accounted for over 29.3% of all electricity generated in 2022, with an annual growth rate of 7.4%.
Source - https://energynow.ca/2023/09/infographic-what-electricity-sources-power-the-world-see-them-here-visual-capitalist/
Logistics Warehousing Transportation and Distrbution Analysis and Commentary ...
The document provides an overview of key metrics and trends in the logistics, warehousing, distribution, and transportation sector. It includes data on consumer price index, diesel fuel costs, freight indexes, e-commerce sales, retail sales, class 8 truck sales, EPA emissions standards, trailer sales, and tonnage. It also discusses supply chain management solutions like planning analytics, blockchain, and AI assistants. Finally, it touches on topics like infrastructure spending, automation, and ESG reporting.
Retail Sales and Consumer Spending Analysis and Commentary - United States - ...
United States retail sales rose 0.6% in August despite flat sales at internet retailers after Amazon Prime Day. Most of the increase was due to higher gasoline prices. While consumer spending has been strong, higher interest rates and a slowdown in hiring are expected to restrain purchases in the coming months. Forecasters predict the 2023 holiday shopping season could be the weakest in five years due to economic challenges facing consumers. The retail sector continues facing inventory management challenges and social governance issues.
How to improve the Governance Model for the Public Sector - United States - S...
This document provides a summary of strategies to improve governance in government. It discusses factors that impact governance like transparency and accountability. It recommends using performance audits to assess key performance indicators and ensure recommendations are implemented. Other strategies include improving data ethics and literacy, mitigating geopolitical risks, adopting ESG reporting, and using technology like audit analytics and AI to enhance governance. The overall goal is for government to deliver programs and tax policies with value for money and transparency.
What is next for Agriculture Sector - August 2023.pptx
This document provides an analysis of the agriculture output and equipment sector for August 2023. It includes discussions of commodity prices, crop estimates, energy prices, food prices, farming incomes, top farming states, food processors, and the role of technology and government in farming. Key points covered include rising input costs challenging farmers, preliminary crop estimates for Canada, volatility in oil and diesel prices impacting farm expenses, and opportunities for data and automation to help address issues in the agriculture industry.
Biotech Pharmaceutical Medical Equipment and Supplies - Analysis - September ...
This document provides an overview and agenda for a presentation on the biotech, pharmaceutical, and healthcare sector. It includes:
- An introduction and biography of presenter Paul Young CPA CGA
- An agenda covering topics like vaccine production, drug discovery, innovation in areas like storage and AI, and the life sciences strategy
- Links and summaries of information on these topics, including the top vaccine manufacturers, regulations in Canada, and growth in the pharmaceutical market
The presentation aims to discuss key areas of the biotech/pharmaceutical sector including vaccine development and production, drug discovery, innovation, and strategies for the life sciences industry. Links and outside sources are provided to support the topics in the agenda.
Better Public Safety Management using Analytics - September 2023.pptx
This document discusses using analytics to improve public safety management. It outlines rising public safety costs for governments and key issues facing policing like complex crimes and accountability. The document presents crime rate data for Canada and discusses building machine learning models in SPSS and dashboards in Cognos Analytics to analyze police data and forecast expenses. Finally, it lists potential next steps for crime in Canada like bail and corrections reforms, gun control, and increased police oversight.
Stock Market Analysis and Commentary for WE September 9 2023.pptx
What did the markets tell us this week?
1. Housing supply and costs continue to plague countries around the world.
2. Gasoline prices are on the rise that puts pressure on central banks ability to hit their core inflation targets.
3. ESG adoption by both the private and public sector is leading to both funding concerns and the overall cost of implementing ESG policies.
4. Adopting technology as part of increasing food production is facing both capital and operational funding concerns.
5. Strike at LNG facility in Australia is leading to concerns around a supply chain disruption of natural gas for EMEA and Asia.
6. The threat of China dumping batteries into markets - https://www.ft.com/content/b6038e51-7b5b-4f97-a5da-9202e71562fc
7. Adoption of generative AI has been facing many challenges related to security, privacy, and ethical issues.
8. Lack of biodiversity planning as part of the overall climate mitigation including sustainable mining, forestry, oil, gas, agriculture, and housing
9. Geopolitical issues continue to impact supply chain.
10. The concerns of recession continue to plague both the private and public sector.
11. Productivity issues continue to plague governments around the world.
Workforce Planning and Employment Analysis - August 2023.pptx
The document discusses workforce planning and employment analysis. It provides an overview of employment statistics in the United States, Canada, and Australia. It then discusses Sysco's workforce planning model and the role of the CFO in workforce planning. Finally, it defines autonomous finance as the automation of financial operations through software and algorithms, and provides some key statistics on its adoption.
Global Automotive - Analysis and Commentary - August 2023.pptx
This presentation provides an overview of key trends in the global automotive sector in August 2023. It discusses 1) sales trends in Canada, the US and globally, 2) the growth of electric vehicles and focus on reducing emissions, and 3) ongoing transformation in the industry through automation, connectivity and new technologies. Sources included discuss topics like electric vehicle production and adoption, public safety issues regarding EV fires, gasoline and car prices, supply chain challenges, and green transitions in transportation.
Global (Mining Oil and Gas Forestry and Agriculture) Analysis and Commentary ...
The mining, oil, gas, agriculture, forestry, and mining continue to face environmental, social, and governance policy review including reporting of key metrics as part of ESG reporting cycle.
There is more focus on profitability and investment returns as part of the integrated planning and reporting cycle.
World Merchandise Trade – September 2023.pptx
Summary:
The global economy faces what at least one forecaster is calling a mild trade recession as shipments from China slump and German factories downshift.
China’s export declines extended into August, though there were signs that the worst of a world trade slowdown may be over for the leading exporter.
Overseas shipments from China fell 8.8% in dollar terms from a year earlier while imports contracted 7.3%, both better than economists’ estimates and significantly less severe than July’s downturn.
Other data have suggested trade may be stabilizing after weakening for most of this year. Exports from South Korea also declined at a more moderate pace in August than the previous month.
Source: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2023-09-07/supply-chain-latest-world-trade-faces-a-shallow-recession?srnd=economics-v2
Additional sources and links:
Lithium - https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/falling-lithium-prices-challenge-potential-cost-advantages-of-sodium-batteries
Oil Production - https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/06/business/oil-price-goldman-sachs/index.html
Natural gas - https://www.fxstreet.com/news/natural-gas-holds-up-as-markets-in-limbo-over-strikes-202309070956
Lumber - https://www.fastmarkets.com/insights/sawmill-capacity-closures-reshape-us-lumber-supply
Critical metals - https://www.wasterecyclingmag.ca/feature/how-recycling-could-solve-the-shortage-of-minerals-essential-to-clean-energy/
Agriculture - https://www.morningagclips.com/economists-forecast-positive-end-of-year-crop-outlook-despite-warmer-midwestern-climate/
ESG - https://www.skadden.com/insights/publications/2023/09/the-informed-board/the-eus-new-esg-disclosure-rules
Ports - https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/HAPAG-LLOYD-AG-24857717/news/Hapag-Lloyd-chief-warns-of-rougher-seas-ahead-for-container-shipping-44789017/
Top destination for reshoring - https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/economy/2023/08/29/uae-in-top-10-most-powerful-passports-for-investment-opportunity/
Global Trade - https://phys.org/news/2023-09-opinion-broke-global-climate-finish.html
What is next for the Forestry Sector and Lumber Production - September 2023.pptx
Lumber production in Canada continues to face many hurdles
Canada forest management practices are some of the bests in the world
Canada planted over 440M in seedlings back in 2018. It is now 2022 which means close 2M seedlings have been planted.
All levels need to put more focus on urban and rural planning solutions
More work including spending on wildfire and forest fire mitigation
Canada and USA need to find a path forward to resolve the softwood lumber dispute
There needs to a better balanced between climate change policies and growing the economy in a sustainable way
3D printing for housing needs to become mainstream
More protection needs to happen with key ecosystems like wetlands, forest, and peatlands.
There is a risk of debt default if interest rates are hike over the next few months
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Understanding Ponzi Schemes
A Ponzi scheme is an investment scam where returns are paid to earlier investors using the capital from newer investors, rather than from legitimate profit earned. The scheme relies on a constant influx of new investments to continue paying the promised returns. Eventually, when the flow of new money slows down or stops, the scheme collapses, leaving the majority of investors with substantial financial losses.
Historical Context: Charles Ponzi and His Legacy
Charles Ponzi is the namesake of this deceptive practice. In the 1920s, Ponzi promised investors in Boston a 50% return within 45 days or 100% return in 90 days through arbitrage of international reply coupons. Initially, he paid returns as promised, not from profits, but from the investments of new participants. When his scheme unraveled, it resulted in losses exceeding $20 million (equivalent to about $270 million today).
Notable American Ponzi Schemes
1. Bernie Madoff: Perhaps the most notorious Ponzi scheme in recent history, Bernie Madoff’s fraud involved $65 billion. Madoff, a well-respected figure in the financial industry, promised steady, high returns through a secretive investment strategy. His scheme lasted for decades before collapsing in 2008, devastating thousands of investors, including individuals, charities, and institutional clients.
2. Allen Stanford: Through his company, Stanford Financial Group, Allen Stanford orchestrated a $7 billion Ponzi scheme, luring investors with fraudulent certificates of deposit issued by his offshore bank. Stanford promised high returns and lavish lifestyle benefits to his investors, which ultimately led to a 110-year prison sentence for the financier in 2012.
3. Tom Petters: In a scheme that lasted more than a decade, Tom Petters ran a $3.65 billion Ponzi scheme, using his company, Petters Group Worldwide. He claimed to buy and sell consumer electronics, but in reality, he used new investments to pay off old debts and fund his extravagant lifestyle. Petters was convicted in 2009 and sentenced to 50 years in prison.
4. Eric Dalius and Saivian: Eric Dalius, a prominent figure behind Saivian, a cashback program promising high returns, is under scrutiny for allegedly orchestrating a Ponzi scheme. Saivian enticed investors with promises of up to 20% cash back on everyday purchases. However, investigations suggest that the returns were paid using new investments rather than legitimate profits. The collapse of Saivian l
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
May’s reports showed signs of continued economic growth, said Sam Millette, director, fixed income, in his latest Economic Risk Factor Update.
For more market updates, subscribe to The Independent Market Observer at https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer.
TechnoXander Confirmation of Payee Product Pack 1.pdf
Confirmation of Payee (CoP) is a vital security measure adopted by financial institutions and payment service providers. Its core purpose is to confirm that the recipient’s name matches the information provided by the sender during a banking transaction, ensuring that funds are transferred to the correct payment account.
Confirmation of Payee was built to tackle the increasing numbers of APP Fraud and in the landscape of UK banking, the spectre of APP fraud looms large. In 2022, over £1.2 billion was stolen by fraudsters through authorised and unauthorised fraud, equivalent to more than £2,300 every minute. This statistic emphasises the urgent need for robust security measures like CoP. While over £1.2 billion was stolen through fraud in 2022, there was an eight per cent reduction compared to 2021 which highlights the positive outcomes obtained from the implementation of Confirmation of Payee. The number of fraud cases across the UK also decreased by four per cent to nearly three million cases during the same period; latest statistics from UK Finance.
In essence, Confirmation of Payee plays a pivotal role in digital banking, guaranteeing the flawless execution of banking transactions. It stands as a guardian against fraud and misallocation, demonstrating the commitment of financial institutions to safeguard their clients’ assets. The next time you engage in a banking transaction, remember the invaluable role of CoP in ensuring the security of your financial interests.
For more details, you can visit https://technoxander.com.
How to Invest in Cryptocurrency for Beginners: A Complete Guide
Cryptocurrency is digital money that operates independently of a central authority, utilizing cryptography for security. Unlike traditional currencies issued by governments (fiat currencies), cryptocurrencies are decentralized and typically operate on a technology called blockchain. Each cryptocurrency transaction is recorded on a public ledger, ensuring transparency and security.
Cryptocurrencies can be used for various purposes, including online purchases, investment opportunities, and as a means of transferring value globally without the need for intermediaries like banks.
What Lessons Can New Investors Learn from Newman Leech’s Success?
Newman Leech's success in the real estate industry is based on key lessons and principles, offering practical advice for new investors and serving as a blueprint for building a successful career.
South Dakota State University degree offer diploma Transcript
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Seeman_Fiintouch_LLP_Newsletter_Jun_2024.pdf
The Impact of the 2024 Indian
Election Beyond Borders
01. Investment Gyan
02. Market Update
03. Inspiration investment story
Fabular Frames and the Four Ratio Problem
Digital, interactive art showing the struggle of a society in providing for its present population while also saving planetary resources for future generations. Spread across several frames, the art is actually the rendering of real and speculative data. The stereographic projections change shape in response to prompts and provocations. Visitors interact with the model through speculative statements about how to increase savings across communities, regions, ecosystems and environments. Their fabulations combined with random noise, i.e. factors beyond control, have a dramatic effect on the societal transition. Things get better. Things get worse. The aim is to give visitors a new grasp and feel of the ongoing struggles in democracies around the world.
Stunning art in the small multiples format brings out the spatiotemporal nature of societal transitions, against backdrop issues such as energy, housing, waste, farmland and forest. In each frame we see hopeful and frightful interplays between spending and saving. Problems emerge when one of the two parts of the existential anaglyph rapidly shrinks like Arctic ice, as factors cross thresholds. Ecological wealth and intergenerational equity areFour at stake. Not enough spending could mean economic stress, social unrest and political conflict. Not enough saving and there will be climate breakdown and ‘bankruptcy’. So where does speculative design start and the gambling and betting end? Behind each fabular frame is a four ratio problem. Each ratio reflects the level of sacrifice and self-restraint a society is willing to accept, against promises of prosperity and freedom. Some values seem to stabilise a frame while others cause collapse. Get the ratios right and we can have it all. Get them wrong and things get more desperate.
Chapter 25: Economic Growth Summary from Samuelson and Nordhaus
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快速办理(RWTH毕业证书)德国亚琛工业大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
原件一模一样【微信：bwp0011】《(RWTH毕业证书)德国亚琛工业大学毕业证》【微信：bwp0011】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
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二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
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四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微bwp0011】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
一比一原版美国新罕布什尔大学(unh)毕业证学历认证真实可查
永久可查学历认证【微信：A575476】【美国新罕布什尔大学(unh)毕业证成绩单Offer】【微信：A575476】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
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二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：A575476】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
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Syria – Crisis and Solutions - April 2017
- 1. Syria – Crisis and Solutions Paul Young CPA, CGA April 6, 2017
- 2. Agenda • Syria GDP • Syria Civil War / Natural Gas Pipeline • Democracy/Syria • Iran and Syria • UN Aid to Syria • Donald Trump / Syria
- 3. Overview • Geopolitical issues are becoming very important for business as they look to make investments around the world • It is very important to understand the issues facing foreign countries as part of doing business in foreign countries.
- 4. Syria GDP – Current State • Syria’s “gross domestic product (GDP) stood at $60.2 billion in 2010. As of 2016, it was at $27.2 billion at 2010 prices, representing a contraction of 50%,” said Dahi, an associate professor at Hampshire College in the United States. • “If a realistic growth rate is taken into account, total economic losses shoot up to a staggering 430% or more of GDP at 2010 prices,” Dahi added. “This would put Syria among the outliers in terms of post- World War II civil conflicts in terms of GDP losses.” Arab Weekly – March 26, 2017
- 5. What is fueling the Civil War in Syria Turkey knowing Syria was a critical piece in its energy strategy, Turkey attempted to persuade Syrian President Bashar Assad to reform this Iranian pipeline and to work with the proposed Qatar-Turkey pipeline, which would ultimately satisfy Turkey and the Gulf Arab nations’ quest for dominance over gas supplies. But after Assad refused Turkey’s proposal, Turkey and its allies became the major architects of Syria’s “civil war.”
- 6. Did Democracy have a role in Syria Civil War • The trouble began in 2011 in the Syrian city of Deraa. • It began because local people decided to protest after 15 schoolchildren were arrested - and reportedly tortured - for writing anti-government graffiti on a wall. • When the war first began, the protesters just wanted democracy and greater freedom. • But once government forces opened fire on peaceful demonstrations, people demanded that President Bashar al-Assad resign. However, he refused to do this which made the protesters extremely angry. • As the violence got worse, he offered to change some things about the way the country was run, but the protesters didn't believe him. BBC – April 5, 2017
- 7. Iran and Syria • Iran is in the process of putting together agreements, including economic agreements, with Syria to strengthen its hold, its ports and naval bases there,” he said. • He added: “There is a need for Russia and other powers to work to avoid the threat that Iran ends up with military, air and naval bases in Syria. Times of Israel – March 30, 2017
- 8. UN Aid/Syria • Forty-one donors today pledged a combined $6 billion for critical humanitarian programmes in 2017 and another $3.7 billion for 2018 for the people of Syria reeling under a devastating conflict since 2011 at a United Nations-supported conference in the Belgian capital, Brussels. Canada has provided close to $1B aid - UN News Service – April 5, 2017 Debate Post – April 5, 2017
- 9. Donald Trump / Syria • CNN – April 6, 2017 Russia has challenged President Donald Trump to set out his strategy on Syria after he declared that an apparent chemical weapons attack had transformed his views on the regime of President Bashar al-Assad. Trump, who has previously argued against removing Assad from power, said Wednesday's attack on a rebel-held town in Syria's Idlib province was a "heinous" act that "crossed a lot of lines for me."
- 12. Summary • Too many countries got involved with either ousting Assad or supporting Assad • Syria is made up with many religious sects. The Shia religion being the strongest • Syria has port access to Mediterranean Sea • Oil and Natural Gas are key exports as such Syria provides good access to world market • Kurds want their own land in areas like Turkey and Syria • Eliminating a leader can make things worst.
Editor's Notes
- 1. http://www.thearabweekly.com/Opinion/8115/After-six-years-of-war,-Syria-is-an-economic-basket-case
- https://www.mercycorps.org/articles/iraq-jordan-lebanon-syria-turkey/quick-facts-what-you-need-know-about-syria-crisis http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-09-10/competing-gas-pipelines-are-fueling-syrian-war-migrant-crisis
- 1. http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/16979186
- 1. http://www.timesofisrael.com/topic/iran-syria-relations/
- http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=56502#.WOZsbWnytnI http://debatepost.com/2017/04/05/trudeau-announces-840-million-in-life-saving-aid-to-syrian-chemical-attack-victims/
- http://www.cnn.com/2017/04/06/middleeast/syria-idlib-chemical-attack/