Low risk – strong capitalisation
Göran Bronner, Group Chief Risk Officer at Swedbank, summarizes that Swedbank has significantly reduced risk levels since 2008 through reducing risk-weighted assets by SEK 156 billion to SEK 541 billion, reducing unsecured funding needs by SEK 150 billion, and establishing a liquidity buffer. Capitalization also remains solid with a Core Tier 1 capital ratio above 13% through 2013 to meet risk profiles and uncertainties. For 2011, Swedbank will focus on proactive risk management through continued work on risk models, developing the board's risk appetite framework, credit portfolio management, monitoring the mortgage market, and transparency.
Swedbank was founded in 1820, as Sweden’s first savings bank was established. Today, our heritage is visible in that we truly are a bank for each and every one and in that we still strive to contribute to a sustainable development of society and our environment. We are strongly committed to society as a whole and keen to help bring about a sustainable form of societal development. Our Swedish operations hold an ISO 14001 environmental certification, and environmental work is an integral part of our business activities.
Visaugstākais uzkrājumu veidotāju līmenis Baltijas valstīs ir iedzīvotājiem Igaunijā (83%), kam seko Lietuva (66%) un Latvija (53%), secināts Swedbank Privātpersonu finanšu institūta Baltijas valstīs veiktajā pētījumā. Kopš 2011. gada ir vērojami būtiski uzlabojumi iedzīvotāju rīcībā uzkrājumu veikšanā – visās trijās Baltijas valstīs ir samazinājies to cilvēku īpatsvars, kuriem nav nekādu finanšu rezervju.
Roadshow, Jan Lilja, Head of Group TreasurySwedbank
Swedbank was founded in 1820, as Sweden’s first savings bank was established. Today, our heritage is visible in that we truly are a bank for each and every one and in that we still strive to contribute to a sustainable development of society and our environment. We are strongly committed to society as a whole and keen to help bring about a sustainable form of societal development. Our Swedish operations hold an ISO 14001 environmental certification, and environmental work is an integral part of our business activities.
Swedbank was founded in 1820, as Sweden’s first savings bank was established. Today, our heritage is visible in that we truly are a bank for each and every one and in that we still strive to contribute to a sustainable development of society and our environment. We are strongly committed to society as a whole and keen to help bring about a sustainable form of societal development. Our Swedish operations hold an ISO 14001 environmental certification, and environmental work is an integral part of our business activities.
Swedbank was founded in 1820, as Sweden’s first savings bank was established. Today, our heritage is visible in that we truly are a bank for each and every one and in that we still strive to contribute to a sustainable development of society and our environment. We are strongly committed to society as a whole and keen to help bring about a sustainable form of societal development. Our Swedish operations hold an ISO 14001 environmental certification, and environmental work is an integral part of our business activities.
Visaugstākais uzkrājumu veidotāju līmenis Baltijas valstīs ir iedzīvotājiem Igaunijā (83%), kam seko Lietuva (66%) un Latvija (53%), secināts Swedbank Privātpersonu finanšu institūta Baltijas valstīs veiktajā pētījumā. Kopš 2011. gada ir vērojami būtiski uzlabojumi iedzīvotāju rīcībā uzkrājumu veikšanā – visās trijās Baltijas valstīs ir samazinājies to cilvēku īpatsvars, kuriem nav nekādu finanšu rezervju.
Roadshow, Jan Lilja, Head of Group TreasurySwedbank
Swedbank was founded in 1820, as Sweden’s first savings bank was established. Today, our heritage is visible in that we truly are a bank for each and every one and in that we still strive to contribute to a sustainable development of society and our environment. We are strongly committed to society as a whole and keen to help bring about a sustainable form of societal development. Our Swedish operations hold an ISO 14001 environmental certification, and environmental work is an integral part of our business activities.
Swedbank was founded in 1820, as Sweden’s first savings bank was established. Today, our heritage is visible in that we truly are a bank for each and every one and in that we still strive to contribute to a sustainable development of society and our environment. We are strongly committed to society as a whole and keen to help bring about a sustainable form of societal development. Our Swedish operations hold an ISO 14001 environmental certification, and environmental work is an integral part of our business activities.
From boom to bust and recovery: the role of the banking systemLatvijas Banka
Presentation by MārtiņšKazāks, PhD, Deputy Group Chief Economist of Swedbank at Country workshop: "EU Balance-of-Payments assistance for Latvia: Foundations of Success" organized by the European Commission, Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs, and the Bank of Latvia.
Brussels, March 1, 2012
Swedbank was founded in 1820, as Sweden’s first savings bank was established. Today, our heritage is visible in that we truly are a bank for each and every one and in that we still strive to contribute to a sustainable development of society and our environment. We are strongly committed to society as a whole and keen to help bring about a sustainable form of societal development. Our Swedish operations hold an ISO 14001 environmental certification, and environmental work is an integral part of our business activities.
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
2. Risk
Assets – significantly reduced risk level since Q4 08
g y
SEKbn
1 400
• Estonia joined the EMU,
1 Jan 2011
1 200
-108 CEE lending
Estonia
• RWA reduced from SEK 697bn
1 000
to SEK 541bn
Other lending,
Sweden & other
800
-57
Nordic
• Reduced need for unsecured
Other private,
Sweden funding of about SEK 150bn
600
+67
400 Swedish
mortgage loans
200
0
Q4 08 Q4 10
2
3. Risk
Liabilities – significantly reduced risk level since Q4 08
g y
SEKbn
1 400
• Increased use of stable and
Central banks +
efficient funding sources
1 200
Government
-182 guaranteed
Senior unsecured
• Issued SEK 365bn since
1 000 -46 second rights issue
Covered bonds
800
+140
• Maturity extended significantly
600
• Liquidity buffer established
+26
• Limited, if any, need for
400
Deposits unsecured funding
200
Supplementary capital
+11 Co e e capital
Core Tier 1 cap ta
0
Q4 08 Q4 10
3
4. Risk
Capitalisation – solid to meet risk profile and uncertainties
p p
13.9%
Excess capital (SEK 4.9bn) • CT1-ratio to stay above
13.0%
Extra buffer
13 per cent until 2013
due to prevailing
circumstances
– Perception
(SEK 16.2bn)
– Unclear regulatory framework
10.0%
– Uncertain macro economic
Risk appetite
(ICAAP buffer, environment
SEK 16 2bn)
16.2bn)
7.0% • Long-term CT1-ratio of at least
10 per cent
– CT1-ratio to stay above
regulatory minimum in ICAAP
Regulatory requirement
(SEK 37 9bn)
37.9bn)
(
(stressed) scenario
)
4
6. Risk
Comprehensive ICAAP scenario model
p
• The process involve a wide
Scenario group
• Adverse scenario range of expertise
g p
• Base scenario
• Partly an iterative process at
each level
Sector credit Business area Product
analysts representatives experts • The exercise takes about ½ year
Bank specific Bank specific Bank specific
variables variables variables • Board of Directors approves
adverse scenario and final
Quantitative models f calculation of
Q tit ti d l for l l ti f results
future P/L and balance sheet
Results and reports
6
7. Risk
2010 ICAAP – “The Double Dip Scenario”
p
Triggers Outcome
• Financial crunch 2008 followed by weak Sweden
recovery • Negative GDP and CPI for three consecutive
• Negative GDP growth in EU years, 2011-2013
• Recovery fails and forms a second crisis - • Unemployment rate goes from 11 1% in 2009
11.1%
the global economy falls back into recession to 20.2% in 2013
in 2011 • Real estate prices drop 15% two years in a row
• Swedish krona depreciates 25% against the
p g
ICAAP 2010 - GDP development euro
108
106 Baltic countries
104 • 30% devaluation in Latvia and Lithuania during
102
100
early 2011
98 • Estonia joins the euro in 2011 but at a 15%
96 depreciated exchange rate
94
92
• N Negative GDP growth i all th
ti th in ll three countries
ti
90 during 2011-2013
88 • Unemployment reaches above 20% in Latvia
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
and Lithuania, 15% in Estonia
Sweden US EU
7
8. Risk
ICAAP 2010 – Scenario model results
Income statement Total
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2011-2015
(SEKm)
Profit be o e impairments
o t before pa e ts 16 93
6 934 10 356
0 17 787
8 80
027 10 167
0 6 9 35
351 10 908
0 56 241
Credit impairments 24 641 7 485 25 823 12 811 10 284 5 810 4 248 58 976
Net profit -10 247 1 331 -8 035 -4 784 -116 1 642 3 087 -8 207
(SEKm) 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Risk-weighted assets 603 431 609 809 587 709 555 462 531 872 520 878 518 853
Core Ti 1 capital
C Tier it l 72 471 73 509 60 938 54 158 54 109 55 786 58 914
Core Tier 1 capital ratio, % 12.01 12.05 10.37 9.75 10.17 10.71 11.35
• Core Tier 1 capital ratio troughs in 2012
• One-off positive effect in 2011 from devaluation in the Baltic countries
One off
• Lending volumes decline over the scenario, decreasing NII and risk-
weighted assets
8
9. Risk – Priorities 2011
Focus on proactive risk management
p g
• Continue work with FRR/Ektornet
• Further develop risk appetite expressed by Board of Directors
– Secure decision at ”right level”
– Steering tool for business
• Credit portfolio management
• Monitor mortgage market
• Transparency
9