Emerging markets analysis from Emerging Markets FX at Swedbank.
This publication is forcasting currency developments for selected emerging markets countries with a time horizon of 3 months.
Emerging markets analysis from Emerging Markets FX at Swedbank.
This publication is forcasting currency developments for selected emerging markets countries with a time horizon of 3 months.
Housing Affordability Index for Baltics - March 15, 2012Swedbank
Housing Affordability Index for Baltics - March 15, 2012: The housing affordability index (HAI) increased to 145.6 in Riga and 154.3 in Tallinn, but decreased to 101.7 in Vilnius
Swedbank was founded in 1820, as Sweden’s first savings bank was established. Today, our heritage is visible in that we truly are a bank for each and every one and in that we still strive to contribute to a sustainable development of society and our environment. We are strongly committed to society as a whole and keen to help bring about a sustainable form of societal development. Our Swedish operations hold an ISO 14001 environmental certification, and environmental work is an integral part of our business activities.
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Empowering the Unbanked: The Vital Role of NBFCs in Promoting Financial Inclu...Vighnesh Shashtri
In India, financial inclusion remains a critical challenge, with a significant portion of the population still unbanked. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have emerged as key players in bridging this gap by providing financial services to those often overlooked by traditional banking institutions. This article delves into how NBFCs are fostering financial inclusion and empowering the unbanked.
How to get verified on Coinbase Account?_.docxBuy bitget
t's important to note that buying verified Coinbase accounts is not recommended and may violate Coinbase's terms of service. Instead of searching to "buy verified Coinbase accounts," follow the proper steps to verify your own account to ensure compliance and security.
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
If you are looking for a pi coin investor. Then look no further because I have the right one he is a pi vendor (he buy and resell to whales in China). I met him on a crypto conference and ever since I and my friends have sold more than 10k pi coins to him And he bought all and still want more. I will drop his telegram handle below just send him a message.
@Pi_vendor_247
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.DOT TECH
If you are interested in selling your pi coins, i have a verified pi merchant, who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
Because the core team has announced that pi network will not be doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges like huobi, bitmart and hotbit can get pi is by buying from miners.
Now a merchant stands in between these exchanges and the miners. As a link to make transactions smooth. Because right now in the enclosed mainnet you can't sell pi coins your self. You need the help of a merchant,
i will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant below. 👇 I and my friends has traded more than 3000pi coins with him successfully.
@Pi_vendor_247
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
@Pi_vendor_247
2. Solid performance with unchanged business strategy
• Low growth environment
• Good execution on focus areas
• Competitive position continue to improve
• Mobile banking supports cash smart transformation
2
3. Retail
Stable development
SEKm Q2 11 Q1 12 Q2 12 Q/Q
• Repricing
Net interest income 3 012 3 407 3 404 -3
Net commissions 1 294 1 261 1 248 - 13
• Deposit margins pressure
Total income 4 789 5 123 5 138 +15
Total expenses 2 430 2 342 2 345 +3 • Good asset quality
Profit before
2 359 2 781 2 793 +12
impairments
Credit impairments 6 24 100 +76
ROE 30.8 26.5 24.6
C/I ratio 0.51 0.46 0.46
3
4. Baltic Banking
Structural recovery continued
SEKm Q2 11 Q1 12 Q2 12 Q/Q
• Growth in lending book in euro
Net interest income 1 017 912 870 -42
Net commissions 365 371 378 +7
• Lower Euribor affected NII
Total income 1 566 1 452 1 430 -22
Total expenses 649 620 588 -32
• Good underlying activity
Profit before
917 832 842 +10
impairments
Credit impairments -142 -134 -204 -70
ROE 13.5 14.5 14.8
C/I 0.41 0.43 0.41
4
5. Large Corporates & Institutions
Weaker trading activity
SEKm Q2 11 Q1 12 Q2 12 Q/Q
• Continued growth in Large
Net interest income 884 887 825 -62
- of which LC/FI* 444 652 666 +14
Corporate NII
Net commissions 334 434 346 - 88
Net gains and losses 20 648 316 -332
• Lower capital market activity
Total income 1 247 1 980 1 499 - 481
Expenses excl variable
685 607 602 -5
staff costs
Variable staff costs 50 106 118 +12
Profit before
512 1267 779 - 488
Impairments
Credit impairments -20 14 54 +40
ROE 10.2 19.1 9.8
C/I ratio 0.59 0.36 0.48
* Large Corporates/Financial Institutions
5
6. Cost development
Cost reduction according to plan
• Target to reduce costs by SEK 1bn 2012
• Staff cost -173m and consultancy costs -172m year on year
Cost trend (SEKm) H1 2011 H1 2012 YTD
Total expenses 9 000 8 664 -336
Variable staff costs 275 397 + 122
Compensation to Savings Banks 271 311 +40
Underlying cost 8 454 7 956 -498
6
7. Capital position
Strong capitalisation – continued focus
RWA development
SEKbn
505
• Core Tier 1 ratio of 16.6 percent
• RWA down SEK 9bn in quarter
500
- Volume increases
+7.4 - Update SME portfolio
-10.9 - Positive rating migration Sweden/Baltics
494.6
495 - Increased risk European banking system
- Market risk reduced
- Sale of ukrainian portfolio
490 -2.8
-2.9
485.4
485 0.0
480
2012 Q1 Volume Rating Other credit Market Operational 2012 Q2
(EAD) migration risk risk risk
7
8. Liquidity and funding
Continued conservative stance
• Continued high issuance of long-term debt, SEK 41bn during Q2, total SEK 97bn during H1
• SEK 17bn in maturities for the remainder of 2012
• Funding plan of around SEK 120bn for full year
• Awaiting new regulatory landscape of capital and funding
Long-term debt issued SEKm
Outstanding short-term debt
SEKm
30 000 60 000
25 000 50 000
20 000 40 000
Q1 12 Q1 12
15 000 Q2 12 30 000
Q2 12
10 000 20 000
5 000 10 000
0 0
Domestic Euro CB USD CB Other CB Senior Domestic ECP/CD USCP Yankee CD French CD Finnish CD
CB (144A) unsecured CP
8
9. Group results
Solid quarter
SEKm Q1 12 Q2 12 Q/Q YTD
• Stable NII
Net interest income 5 208 5 252 +44 10 460
- Repricing lending
Net commissions 2 405 2 346 -59 4 751
- Lower funding cost
Net gains and losses 759 455 -304 1 214
- Shrinking deposit margins
Other income 809 844 +35 1 653
Total income 9 181 8 897 -284 18 078
• Lower trading activity
Total expenses 4 413 4 251 -162 8 664
Profit before
impairments
4 768 4 646 -122 9 414 • Cost management on track
Credit impairments 172 300 +128 472
• Credit impairments exit cost
Impairment of tangible
assets
40 125 +85 165 Ukraine
Profit for the period 3 425 3 162 -263 6 587
• Capital position further
strengthened
ROE 14.0 13.0 13.5
C/I 0.48 0.48 0.48
CT1 ratio (Basel 2) 15.9 16.6 16.6
9
10. Risk highlights
Stable asset quality
Credit impairments
Q1 Q2 • Still high credit quality in Sweden
(SEKm)
Retail 24 100 • Further improvements in Baltics
LC&I 14 54 – Provision releases for Latvian
mortgages
Baltic Banking -134 -204
Estonia -78 -25 • Exit costs Ukrainian retail portfolio
Latvia -21 -197 – Sale of performing portfolio
Lithuania -35 18
Group Functions &
268 350
Other
Russia -65 24
Ukraine 333 325
Swedbank Group 172 300
10
11. ICAAP
2012 ICAAP Scenario
– Deep recession without recovery
Triggers Outcome
• Europe enters into deep • Sharp GDP drop with no
recession recovery (10-15% from 2011
level)
• Limited possibilities for fiscal
stimulus • Severe drop in house prices
• European bank runs (25-37% from 2011 level)
• Credit contraction • Depreciated EUR and
appreciated SEK
• Closed funding markets
• Devaluation in Latvia and
Lithuania
11
12. ICAAP
High capitalisation even in extremely stressed scenario
• Revenue decrease 31 percent
• Credit impairments SEK 64bn over 5 year
• Scenario effects on Core Tier 1 ratio -165bp
• Well above 12% Core Tier 1 ratio at low point even in extremely
stressed scenario in new regulatory environment
12
13. Credit portfolio – Retail
Corporate Retail portfolio will drive capital efficiency
Total portfolio SEK 227bn Segments excl. Swedbank Volume Secured
Mortgage and Swedbank Finance (SEKbn) (%)
Agriculture 6.3 81
Manufacturing 10.8 84
Swedbank Mortgage
AB Public sector and utilities 4.8 90
90
Leasing (Swedbank Construction 4.6 86
113
Finance AB)
Retail 9.2 88
Other
24 Transportation 2.0 82
Shipping 0.2 94
Hotels and restaurants 3.4 89
Information & communication 0.9 65
Finance and insurance 2.6 77
Property management 54.6 90
Professional service 6.6 75
Other 7.0 70
Total 113.0 86
13
16. Mortgage loans, gross margin (3 months)
%
6
5
Net margin
4
The gross margin should cover:
3 Cost of liquidity ~0.3%
Administrative costs ~0.3%
Credit impairments ~ 0.03%
2 Tax (26.3% on profit before tax)
1
0
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Gross margin Swedbank's funding cost Stibor 3 months Swedish Riksbanks reporate
16
17. Large Corporates & Institutions
Weaker trading activity in Q2
SEKm Q2 11 Q3 11 Q4 11* Q1 12 Q2 12
Net interest income 884 756 845 887 825
of which LC & FI** 444 519 563 652 666
of which Markets 440 237 282 235 159
Commission income 334 317 269 434 346
of which LC & FI* * 221 241 261 278 278
of which Markets 113 76 6 156 68
Total income LC&I 1 247 1 184 1 328 1 980 1 499
of which LC & FI** 682 770 832 946 947
of which Markets 565 414 496 1 034 552
Total expenses, excl
685 659 818 607 602
variable pay
Variable staff costs 50 6 13 106 118
Profit before
512 519 497 1 267 779
impairments
of which LC & FI** 481 567 574 735 740
of which Markets 31 -48 -77 532 39
Total impairments -20 -68 21 14 58
C/I ratio 0.59 0.56 0.63 0.36 0.48
* Excluding Lehman one-off ,**Large corporates and Financial institutions
17
18. Cost management
Cost target 2012
• Target to reduce underlying costs by SEK 1bn 2012
SEKbn
20
18.4
18 17.1
- 0.4 16.1
16 - 0.4 - 0.5
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Total expenses 2011 Variable staf f costs Restructuring costs Compensation to Underlying costs Cost target 2012
(af ter restatements) Savings Banks 2011
18
19. Liquidity and funding
Core balance sheet structure
Assets Liabilities
SEKbn SEKbn
2 000 2 000
1 800 Interbank loans 1 800 Amounts owed to credit
and repos institutions
1 600 1 600
Other assets* Other liabilities**
1 400 1 400
Government guaranteed debt
1 200 1 200 Senior
Estonia
CEE lending
1 000 Other corporate 1 000 Covered
lending, Sweden & bonds
other Nordic coun.
800 800
Other private, Sweden
600 600
Swedish Deposits
400 mortgage loans 400
200 200
Suppl. cap
Core T1
0 0
Q2 2012 Q2 2012
*Other assets: derivatives, C-bank holdings interest bearing **Other liabilities: derivatives, short-term funding and other financial liabilities
securities and other financial assets
Source: Swedbank, 30 June 2012
19
20. Liquidity and funding
Conservative liquidity levels
• Short-term funding mainly a tool for cash management
• More than 12 months pre-funded
SEKbn
350 350
300 300
Additional pledgeable
250 and/or liquid assets
250 Next 12-month term
funding maturities
200 200 1
Liquidity reserve,
securities
150 CP / CDs and net
150
1
Liquidity reserve, interbank funding,
100
central bank deposits, SEKm
100
SEKm
50 50
0 0
Source: Swedbank 30 June 2012 1 As defined by the Swedish Bankers’ Association
20
21. Liquidity and funding
Long-term funding maturity profile
• FY 2012 maturities amount to nominal SEK 86bn
− of which SEK 17bn for the remainder of 2012
Long-term funding maturity profile
SEKbn
200 Government
guaranteed debt
Senior unsecured
150
debt
Covered bonds
100
50
0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018-
Source: Swedbank 30 June, 2012 1 Maturing debt from 2018 and beyond is calculated as maturing in 2018
21
22. Liquidity and funding
Remaining government guaranteed debt
• Exited the programme on 30 April 2010
• No issuance under the programme since summer 2009
• Remaining outstanding debt of SEK 36bn maturing during 2013 and 2014
Maturity profile as per Q2 2012
SEKbn
40
JPY
CHF
20
USD
SEK
EUR
0
2013 2014
Source: Swedbank 30 June, 2012
22
23. Liquidity and funding
Senior unsecured debt strategy
• Limited need given Swedbank’s balance sheet structure
• Secure OC level
• Affected by the bank’s liquidity needs
House price sensitivity of the cover pool
35%
30%
25%
OC
20%
15%
Over-collateralisation
10%
5%
0%
-5%
-10%
-15%
-20%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%
House price drop
Source: Swedbank, 30 June, 2012, Nominal amounts
23
24. Liquidity and funding
Liquidity reserve
According to the template defined by the Swedish Bankers' Association
SEKm
Cash and holdings in central banks 132 028
Deposits in other banks available overnight 270
Securities issued or guaranteed by sovereigns, central banks or multilateral development banks 22 265
Securities issued or guaranteed by municipalities or Public sector entities
Covered bonds 56 577
- Issued by other institutions 56 577
- Own issued
Securities issued by non-financial corporates
Securities issued by financial corporates (excl. covered bonds) 2 846
Other
Total1 214 382
Additional liquid assets, Group2 67 474
1 95% of the securities in the liquidity reserve per Q2 2012 are rated AAA
2 88% of the additional liquid assets fulfill the Liquidity Reserve definition by the Swedish Bankers’ Association except
from that they are held outside the Treasury department.
24
25. Swedish housing and mortgage market
Swedish mortgage market
• No securitization (on balance sheet)
• No sub-prime market
• No 3rd party origination
• No buy-to-let market
• 70% home ownership1
• Rental market is regulated
– First hand contracts difficult to obtain
– Rents need to be negotiated with the Swedish Union of Tenants
• Transparent credit information (credit information agency, www.uc.se)
– Publicly available information regarding income, debt, payment track record etc
• Consumer credit legislation requires affordability calculations including stress test of higher interest
rate
• Very limited debt forgiveness possibilities (full recourse)
• Strong social security and generous unemployment benefit system
1 Source: Boverket, 2011
25