Chapter 5 discusses effective inclusion strategies for teaching concepts and vocabulary to students with special needs in secondary classrooms. Key instructional guidelines include relating vocabulary to students' prior knowledge and encouraging active participation, while various multisensory strategies such as semantic maps and vocabulary word walls enhance learning. Methods like peer tutoring and interactive learning games are also emphasized to strengthen vocabulary development among students.

1. Supporting Students
with Special Needs
Inclusion Strategies for Secondary Classrooms
Chapter 5
Teaching the Concepts and Vocabulary of Our Disciplines
Presentation by Nicole Gockel

2. Teaching the Concepts and Vocabulary of
Our Disciplines
“Guidelines for Evaluating Vocabulary Instruction”
 Instruction should help students relate new vocabulary to their
background knowledge.
 Instruction should help students develop elaborated word
knowledge.
 Instruction should provide for active student involvement in
learning new vocabulary.
 Instruction should develop students’ strategies for acquiring new
vocabulary independently.

3. Multisensory Strategies to Help ELN
Students Learn Concepts and Vocabulary
 Taxonomic Tree
 Semantic Feature Analysis Matrix
 Compare and Contrast Vocabulary Matrix
 Typology
 Word Analysis Diagram
 Semantic Map
 Quick Sketching a Definition
 Total Physical Response and Vocabulary
Drama
 Keyword Mnemonic Strategy
 Teach Greek and Latin Morphemes
 Vocabulary Word Wall
 Learning Games
 Peer Tutoring
 Vocabulary Words Card Ring

4. Compare and Contrast Vocabulary Matrix
FDR’s New Deal
Program or Act
Year Enacted
Significance
Civilian Conservation
Corps
Program
1933
Sent 250,000 young
men to work camps to
perform reforestation
and conservation tasks.
Social Security Act
Act
1935
Provided pensions,
unemployment
insurance, and aid to
blind, deaf, disabled,
and dependent children.
Civil Works
Administration
Program
1933
Provided public works
jobs at $15/week.
Glass-Steagall Act
Act
1934
Created federally
insured bank deposits to
prevent bank failures.

5. Quick Sketching a Definition
Students take a new word and sketch a picture that represents the word to them.
By drawing and explaining their picture and by experiencing and hearing the other
students’ explanations and drawings, the word becomes multirepresentational and
is stored in multiple places in the students’ brains.
Slavery

6. Total Physical Response and Vocabulary
Drama
Total Physical Response (TPR) is a kinesthetic strategy designed to help students
learn vocabulary through movement. Not only is it effective, it’s fun for students too!
Below is an example from a 7th grade class at Walker Middle School in Salem,
Oregon.

7. Vocabulary Word Wall
An interactive word wall, though seldom seen in secondary
schools, is proven to be an effective method to help students
(even at the secondary level) develop their vocabularies. This can
be further enhanced by the addition of images. Vocabulary Word
Walls can be used in every subject and classroom, for example
the social studies classroom below.

8. Learning Games
Learning games like board games
and computer games are not only
fun, but effective at teaching
students vocabulary and concepts.
An example is the key term Bingo
card to the side. As the teacher calls
out key term definitions, students
match the definition to the key term.

9. Peer Tutoring
Peer tutoring can be a successful method in vocabulary development, but
only in a structured environment. In order for this technique to be effective,
students cannot simply “work together” but must follow a routine with explicit
scripts.

10. Vocabulary Word Card Ring
As students encounter new vocabulary words they can create a new
word card and add it to their Vocabulary Word Card Ring. A
particularly effective method is writing the word on the front and the
definition and a Keyword Mnemonic on the back. This technique
helps students to become fluent and proficient in knowledge and
comprehension.