The document discusses rules for forming the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives in English. For adjectives with one syllable ending in a consonant, the comparative is formed by adding -er and the superlative is formed by adding -est. For adjectives of two or more syllables, the comparative is formed by placing "more" in front and the superlative is formed by placing "most" in front. Some common irregular adjectives have unique comparative and superlative forms like "good", "bad", and "little".

1. THE SUPERLATIVES

7. Adjectives consonant+vowel+consonant, double the last consonant
Adjectives with two syllables, ending in -y

8. Adjective Comparative Superlative
worried more worried the most worried
boring more boring the most boring
careful more careful the most careful
important more important the most important
Long adjectives, add
more + adjective ----- comparative
most + adjective ----- superlative

11. worst
est
iest
the
most
best worst

12. the worst
the best
the most beautiful
the coldest
the luckiest
the hungriest
the most dangerous
the biggest
the saddest
the most important

13. best
funniest
most
intelligent
tallest