This document contains a summary of a student's summer internship report on dealer satisfaction at J.K.D. Plastics. It includes:
1. A certificate from the student's guide certifying the work was done under their supervision for a BBA program.
2. An acknowledgement from the student thanking those who contributed, including their internal guide.
3. A declaration from the student stating the report is their original work.
The report then provides an introduction to the plastics industry, WPC products, and J.K.D. Plastics company. It discusses the conceptual framework around distribution channels and dealer satisfaction. The methodology examines dealer satisfaction through primary and secondary research
Production of Fibre Glass, Optical Glass and Reinforced Plastics Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Production of Fibre Glass, Optical Glass and Reinforced Plastics (Fibre Glass Blown Wool or Insulation Products, Pyrolyzed and Graphitized Plastics, Mandrels, Whiskers, Fibres, Plastic-Ceramic Armor, Aircraft, Tanks, Optical Fibre, Nitric Acid, Solvents, Vinyl Acetate, Acrylonitrile)
Fibre Glass
Fiberglass (or fibreglass) is a type of fiber-reinforced plastic where the reinforcement fiber is specifically glass fiber. The glass fiber may be randomly arranged, flattened into a sheet (called a chopped strand mat), or woven into a fabric. The plastic matrix may be a thermoset polymer matrix–most often based on thermosetting polymers such as epoxy, polyester resin, or vinylester-or a thermoplastic. Fiberglass is unique in its strength and yet it is lightweight.
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Fibre Production from Ceramic Crucibles, Production of Fibre Optic Elements, How Optical Fiber is Made, Making Optical Fibers, Optical Fibre Manufacture, Optical Fiber Manufacturing, Manufacturing Optical Components, Optical Component Manufacturing, Optical Component Production, Optical Manufacturing Equipment, Fiber Optic Component and Equipment Manufacturing, Fibre Reinforced Plastic, Fiber Reinforced Plastic Manufacturing Process, Reinforced Plastic Industry, Reinforced Plastic Manufacturing Methods, Reinforced Plastics Production, Reinforced Plastic Manufacturing, Production of Reinforced Plastic, Ophthalmic glass, Reinforced Molding Compounds, Sheet Molding Compound, Laminate Bag Molding Process, Plastics for Aerospace, Plastics in Aircraft, Reinforced Plastics for Transportation on Wheels, Optics Manufacturing Process, Manufacturing Optical Glass, Opthalmic Glass, Manufacturing Optical Fiber, Method for Manufacturing Optical Glass, Manufacture of Optical Fibers, Manufacturing Process of Optical Fibers, Reinforced Plastic Manufacturing Plant, Blowing Wool Insulation, Blowing Wool Fiberglass Insulation, Fiberglass Blowing Wool Insulation, Fiber Glass Blowing Wool, Construction Fiberglass, Fiberglass in Wall Construction, Thermal Insulation Metal Buildings, Fabricated Fibre Glass Duct, Equipment Insulation, Marine Equipment Insulation, Marine Products, Ceramic Fibre Papers, Ceramic Fibre Textiles, Bulk Fibres, Paints, Varnishes and Solvents, Filtration of Hydraulic Oil, Filteration of Swimming Pool Water, Glass Fibre Paper, Co-Polymer Composition, Polymerization Process, Commercial Polymerization Process, Continuous Filament Fibre Forming Methods, Fibre Drawing, Falcon Window Frame Moldings, Matched Die Molding-Fabric, Mat and Preform, Filament Winding
Adhesives surround us in nature and in our daily lives. Adhesive, or glue, is a mixture in a liquid or semi liquid state that is capable of holding materials together by surface attachment. An adhesive is a compound that adheres or bonds two items together so as to form a single unit. Adhesives may come from either natural or synthetic sources. Adhesives and sealants virtually touch every part of our lives. Some modern adhesives are extremely strong, and are becoming increasingly important in modern construction and industry. A large and growing number of adhesives are available in the market. Adhesives for this growing market range from the simplest glues and mucilages for furniture making and repair, to metal to metal bonding for frame construction.
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Adhesive Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Adhesive glue, Adhesive Industry in India, Adhesive manufacturing process, Adhesive Properties, Adhesive Technologies, Adhesive Technology & Formulations, Adhesive Technology Formulations book, Adhesives Analysis and Formulation, Adhesives formulary book, Adhesives industry analysis, Adhesives properties and formulation, Adhesives technology, Adhesives technology book, Amino Resin Wood Adhesives, Best small and cottage scale industries, Book of adhesives with their formulas, Book on Industrial Adhesives, Business guidance for Industrial Adhesive, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business start-up, Commercial Adhesive Manufacturing Business, Cyanoacrylate Adhesives, Formulation of adhesives, Get started in small-scale food manufacturing, Glue making process, Great Opportunity for Startup, Hot-Melt Adhesives, How are adhesives manufactured?, How glue is made, How to Start a Cyanoacrylate Adhesive Business, How to start a successful Industrial Adhesive business, How to Start Adhesive Industry in India, How to Start Adhesive Manufacturing Business, How to Start an Industrial Adhesive business?, How to Start an Industrial Adhesive Production Business, Industrial acrylic adhesive, Industrial Adhesive Based Profitable Projects, Industrial Adhesive Business, Industrial Adhesive Formulation, Industrial Adhesive making machine factory, Industrial Adhesive Making Small Business Manufacturing, Industrial Adhesive Manufacturing Industry, Industrial adhesive manufacturing process, Industrial Adhesive Processing Projects, Industrial adhesives, Industrial Adhesives Information, Industrial Adhesives: Products and Applications, Manufacturing process of adhesives, Modern small and cottage scale industries, Most Profitable Industrial Adhesive Processing Business Ideas, New small scale ideas in Adhesive processing industry, Phenolic Resin Wood Adhesive, Polyvinyl acetate wood adhesives, Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives, Production of industrial adhesive, Profitable small and cottage scale industries, Profitable Small Scale Industrial Adhesive Manufacturing, Project for startups
Laminated glass is also known as safety glass. As the name suggests, laminated glass is
composed of multiple layers of glass. Except for the glass, the interlayer in the middle of the glass.
Usually there are three kinds of interlayers: EVA, PVB, SGP.
PVB
PVB is a widely used sandwich material for architectural glass and automotive glass.
Production of Fibre Glass, Optical Glass and Reinforced Plastics Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Production of Fibre Glass, Optical Glass and Reinforced Plastics (Fibre Glass Blown Wool or Insulation Products, Pyrolyzed and Graphitized Plastics, Mandrels, Whiskers, Fibres, Plastic-Ceramic Armor, Aircraft, Tanks, Optical Fibre, Nitric Acid, Solvents, Vinyl Acetate, Acrylonitrile)
Fibre Glass
Fiberglass (or fibreglass) is a type of fiber-reinforced plastic where the reinforcement fiber is specifically glass fiber. The glass fiber may be randomly arranged, flattened into a sheet (called a chopped strand mat), or woven into a fabric. The plastic matrix may be a thermoset polymer matrix–most often based on thermosetting polymers such as epoxy, polyester resin, or vinylester-or a thermoplastic. Fiberglass is unique in its strength and yet it is lightweight.
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106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
Fibre Production from Ceramic Crucibles, Production of Fibre Optic Elements, How Optical Fiber is Made, Making Optical Fibers, Optical Fibre Manufacture, Optical Fiber Manufacturing, Manufacturing Optical Components, Optical Component Manufacturing, Optical Component Production, Optical Manufacturing Equipment, Fiber Optic Component and Equipment Manufacturing, Fibre Reinforced Plastic, Fiber Reinforced Plastic Manufacturing Process, Reinforced Plastic Industry, Reinforced Plastic Manufacturing Methods, Reinforced Plastics Production, Reinforced Plastic Manufacturing, Production of Reinforced Plastic, Ophthalmic glass, Reinforced Molding Compounds, Sheet Molding Compound, Laminate Bag Molding Process, Plastics for Aerospace, Plastics in Aircraft, Reinforced Plastics for Transportation on Wheels, Optics Manufacturing Process, Manufacturing Optical Glass, Opthalmic Glass, Manufacturing Optical Fiber, Method for Manufacturing Optical Glass, Manufacture of Optical Fibers, Manufacturing Process of Optical Fibers, Reinforced Plastic Manufacturing Plant, Blowing Wool Insulation, Blowing Wool Fiberglass Insulation, Fiberglass Blowing Wool Insulation, Fiber Glass Blowing Wool, Construction Fiberglass, Fiberglass in Wall Construction, Thermal Insulation Metal Buildings, Fabricated Fibre Glass Duct, Equipment Insulation, Marine Equipment Insulation, Marine Products, Ceramic Fibre Papers, Ceramic Fibre Textiles, Bulk Fibres, Paints, Varnishes and Solvents, Filtration of Hydraulic Oil, Filteration of Swimming Pool Water, Glass Fibre Paper, Co-Polymer Composition, Polymerization Process, Commercial Polymerization Process, Continuous Filament Fibre Forming Methods, Fibre Drawing, Falcon Window Frame Moldings, Matched Die Molding-Fabric, Mat and Preform, Filament Winding
Adhesives surround us in nature and in our daily lives. Adhesive, or glue, is a mixture in a liquid or semi liquid state that is capable of holding materials together by surface attachment. An adhesive is a compound that adheres or bonds two items together so as to form a single unit. Adhesives may come from either natural or synthetic sources. Adhesives and sealants virtually touch every part of our lives. Some modern adhesives are extremely strong, and are becoming increasingly important in modern construction and industry. A large and growing number of adhesives are available in the market. Adhesives for this growing market range from the simplest glues and mucilages for furniture making and repair, to metal to metal bonding for frame construction.
Tags
Adhesive Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Adhesive glue, Adhesive Industry in India, Adhesive manufacturing process, Adhesive Properties, Adhesive Technologies, Adhesive Technology & Formulations, Adhesive Technology Formulations book, Adhesives Analysis and Formulation, Adhesives formulary book, Adhesives industry analysis, Adhesives properties and formulation, Adhesives technology, Adhesives technology book, Amino Resin Wood Adhesives, Best small and cottage scale industries, Book of adhesives with their formulas, Book on Industrial Adhesives, Business guidance for Industrial Adhesive, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business start-up, Commercial Adhesive Manufacturing Business, Cyanoacrylate Adhesives, Formulation of adhesives, Get started in small-scale food manufacturing, Glue making process, Great Opportunity for Startup, Hot-Melt Adhesives, How are adhesives manufactured?, How glue is made, How to Start a Cyanoacrylate Adhesive Business, How to start a successful Industrial Adhesive business, How to Start Adhesive Industry in India, How to Start Adhesive Manufacturing Business, How to Start an Industrial Adhesive business?, How to Start an Industrial Adhesive Production Business, Industrial acrylic adhesive, Industrial Adhesive Based Profitable Projects, Industrial Adhesive Business, Industrial Adhesive Formulation, Industrial Adhesive making machine factory, Industrial Adhesive Making Small Business Manufacturing, Industrial Adhesive Manufacturing Industry, Industrial adhesive manufacturing process, Industrial Adhesive Processing Projects, Industrial adhesives, Industrial Adhesives Information, Industrial Adhesives: Products and Applications, Manufacturing process of adhesives, Modern small and cottage scale industries, Most Profitable Industrial Adhesive Processing Business Ideas, New small scale ideas in Adhesive processing industry, Phenolic Resin Wood Adhesive, Polyvinyl acetate wood adhesives, Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives, Production of industrial adhesive, Profitable small and cottage scale industries, Profitable Small Scale Industrial Adhesive Manufacturing, Project for startups
Laminated glass is also known as safety glass. As the name suggests, laminated glass is
composed of multiple layers of glass. Except for the glass, the interlayer in the middle of the glass.
Usually there are three kinds of interlayers: EVA, PVB, SGP.
PVB
PVB is a widely used sandwich material for architectural glass and automotive glass.
Both laminated glass and tempered glass belongs to safety glass and widely used in our daily life,we introduce the difference between than and suggestions when choosing them
Manufacturing of Synthetic Resins with Formulae & ProcessesAjjay Kumar Gupta
Synthetic resin is typically manufactured using a chemical polymerization process. This process then results in the creation of polymers that are more stable and homogeneous than naturally occurring resin. Since they are more stable and are cheaper, various forms of synthetic resin are used in a variety of products such as plastics, paints, varnishes, and textiles. There are various kinds of synthetic resins; silicones resins, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, gum arabic, epoxy resins, guar gum, carrageenan, carboxymethyl cellulose, etc. Resins are polymeric compound which are available in nature and are also manufactured by synthetic routes. Some resins are also manufactured by partial modification of natural precursor polymer by chemical.
During 2009–2013, consumption of epoxy resins for coatings increased at an average annual rate of 8.3% and for electrical and electronics applications at 6.8%. Epoxy resins for composite applications increased at an average rate of 8.1% per year
In 2013, the largest end use for epoxy resins was coating applications, which accounted for 43% of total consumption, followed by electrical and electronics applications, at 35%. The resin market accounted for USD 7.54 Billion in 2015 and is expected to reach USD 11.22 Billion by 2021, growing at a CAGR of around 6.9% between 2016 and 2021.
In INDIA, epoxy resins consumption will grow at an average annual rate of 4.9% for 2013–2018.
Epoxy resin consumption for composites in the United States is forecast to grow at an average annual rate of nearly 10% during 2013–2018.
The present book contains formulae, processes and other valuable details for various synthetic resins. This is very useful book for those concerned with development, consultants, research scholars, new entrepreneurs existing units, institutional libraries etc.
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Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
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HNG Float Glass Ltd. is India's leading float glass manufacturer. They are part of Indian history and their resilience and ingenious workmanship has enabled them to become the most wildly distributed glass manufacturer. Taking one step at a time HNG is now going digital! Find them online and learn about the exotic glass range in store.
Production of Cellophane Film. Business Ideas for Entrepreneurs in Cellophane Wrapping Paper Manufacturing.
Cellophane is a thin, transparent sheet made from regenerated cellulose. Its low permeability to air, oils, greases, bacteria, and water makes it helpful for food packaging. Cellophane is very permeable to water vapours, but may be coated with nitrate lacquer to stop this. As well as food packaging, cellophane is used in clear pressure-sensitive tape, conduit and lots of other similar applications. This cellophane may be a high quality, glossy, transparent film that's ideal for art and craft comes and wrapper. The Colored cellophane Rolls live 500mm x 2.5metres and therefore the Clear cellophane Roll measures 500mm x 5metres.
For More Details, Click Here:- https://bit.ly/2ZrJPRK
Contact us
Niir Project Consultancy Services
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886
Mobile: +91-9097075054, 8800733955
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Pluss Polymers now introduces Wood Plastics composites. Feels like wood but with best features of wood and plastics. Made from recycled wood and plastic, it is an environment friendly product adding to your LEED points! It is resistant to rot, moisture, termite, warping and cracking. It has various applications like decking, railing, fencing, wall cladding, garden furniture, louvers, pergola, etc. Available in different color and finishes, it gives your home a superior aesthetic look with very low maintenance. "
Plastics are contemporary, synthetic materials. Plastics are oil and gas based, and consumes less than four per cent of our oil and gas reserves. Plastic in fact saves the energy it takes less energy to convert into plastic from raw materials. Throughout their whole life circle one-third less energy needs than making paper bags. Without plastic, whole packaging would take almost double energy by around 160 percent. The better-quality properties of plastics such as sanitized or germ free barrier properties, light weight, and durability contribute appreciably to our health and quality to way of life.
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best small and cottage scale industries, Business consultancy, Business consultant, Copolymerization And Techniques Of Polymerization, Establish Plastic Product Making Plant, future of plastic industry in India, Get started in small-scale food manufacturing, Growth Polymerization, How Plastics Are Made, How to Start a plastic business?, How to Start a Plastic Manufacturing Business, how to start a plastic manufacturing business in India, How to Start a plastic Production Business, How to start a successful plastic business, how to start plastic industry, How to Start Plastic Manufacturing Industry (Plastics and Polymer Processing Industries), How to Start plastic Processing Industry in India, Indian plastics industry, modern small and cottage scale industries, Most Profitable plastic Processing Business Ideas, new small scale ideas in plastic processing industry, NPCS, Opportunity in the Indian Plastic Industry, plastic and polymer industry, plastic Based Small Scale Industries Projects, plastic business ideas, plastic business opportunities, plastic Business, plastic factory project plan, plastic factory setup, plastic industry in India, plastic industry process, plastic Making Small Business Manufacturing, Plastic Manufacturing Industry, plastic Processing & plastic Based Profitable Projects, plastic Processing Industry in India, plastic Processing Projects, Plastics & Polymers Technology Books, Plastics industry, Plastics: Materials And Processing Technology, Polymer Characteristics, Polymer Degradation and Stabilization, Preparation of Project Profiles, Process technology books, Profitable Plastic Product Manufacturing Business, Profitable plastic Small Scale Manufacturing, profitable small and cottage scale industries, Project identification and selection, Properties and Applications of Thermoplastic, Setting up and opening your plastic Business, Small scale Commercial plastic making, small scale plastic production line, Starting a Plastic Manufacturing Plant: Startup Business, Starting a plastic Processing Business, Thermogravimetry, Thermoplastic Composites, Thermoplastic Structural
Laminated Safety glass is available on Fab Glass and Mirror which is a google trusted online store. So you can also trust it. We are situated in Columbus, Ohio, but you can place your order from all over the United States. We are offering free shipping nationwide. You do not need to worry about anything like quality of product because we are standing behind our products. We are confident that you will love our Laminated glass. We are manufacturer and distributor of glass and mirror. A large variety of glass and mirror products is waiting for you like laminated glass table tops, laminated glass shower doors, laminated glass windshields, glass shelves, glass cabinets, mirrors etc.
https://www.fabglassandmirror.com/laminated/
laminated glass windows
Expanded Plastics, Polyurethane, Polyamide and Polyester Fibres Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Expanded Plastics, Polyurethane, Polyamide and Polyester Fibres (Polyepoxides and Epoxy Resins, Polyamides and Polyimides, Polyesters, Polyolefins, Polycondensation, Fiber Production, Prepolymer Production, Polyether Polyols with Epoxy Resins, Polyimides, Closed Cell Foamed Films and Sheets, Plastic Deformation, Closed Cell Polyimides)
Expanded plastics are also known as foamed plastics or cellular plastics. Expanded plastics can be flexible, semi flexible, semi rigid or rigid. They can also be thermoplastic or thermosetting and can exist as open celled or closed celled materials. Expanded plastics may be prepared from most synthetic and many natural polymers. Most of the industrially important ones are made from polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyurethanes and polyethylene, as well as from resins that derive from phenol, epoxy, etc.
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Polyurethane Foam Business, Polyurethane Industry, Polyamide Business, Polyamide Industry, Polyester Fiber Business, Polyepoxides and Epoxy Resins, Polyether Polyols With Epoxy Resins, Polyamides and Polyimides, Producing Expanded and Cured Polyester Resin, Foamed Unsaturated Polyester Resins With Gel Coat, Unsaturated Polyester Compositions With High Impact Strength, Polyolefins Processing, Flexible Polyurethane Foam, Stabilization of Flame Retardant Premix, Flame and Smoke Retardant Non-Shrinkable Polyurethane Foam, Foam Preparation Methods, Polyol R, Flexible Foam Preparation, Rigid Foam Preparation, Reclamation of Products, Formulation of Flexible Polyurethane Foam, Reinforced Foamed Resin Structural Material, Odorant Hydrophilic Foam Compositions, Reinforced Polyurethane Foams, Making Castings of Thermosetting Polyurethane Materials, Continuous Production of Foamed Polyethylene Films, Closed Cell Foamed Films and Sheets, Types of Polyamide Compositions, Polyamide-Polyester Blends, Allied Chemical Process, Eastman Process, Firestone Process, Teijin Process, Toyo Rayon Process, Vinyl Modified Polyamides, Esso Process, Inventa Process, Polycondensation, Composite Yarn Production, Integrated Polyester Production Processes, Prepolymer Production, Fiber Production Process, British Nylon Spinners Process, DU Pont Process, Firestone Process, Glanzstoff Process, Imperial Chemical Industries Process, Kanegafuchi Process, Konegafuchi/Snia Viscosa Process, Monsanto Process, Teijin Process, Melt-Spinning Processes, Allied Chemical Process, British Nylon Spinners Process, Carl Freudenberg Process, Du Pont Process, Fiber Industries Process, Firestone Process, Imperial Chemical Industries Process
Survey of glass. Architectural glass is glass that is used as a building material. It is most typically used as transparent glazing material in the building envelope, including windows in the external walls. Glass is also used for internal partitions and as an architectural feature.
Toughened glass is a type of glass with greater structural integrity than annealed glass. Toughened glass, often called tempered glass, has a different manufacturing process from traditional glass. To create annealed glass, silica is fired up and melted to get a clear, crystalline structure. When it breaks, it breaks into long, sharp shards.
Woven Fiberglass Fabric Manufacturing Business Using E Class Imported Yarns (...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Woven Fiberglass Fabric Manufacturing Business Using E Class Imported Yarns (For Composites of Domestic as well as Export Markets)
Fiberglass is a popular type of glass fiber-reinforced plastic. The fibers may be woven into a cloth, flattened into a sheet (known as a chopped strand mat), or randomly arranged. The plastic matrix can be either a thermoset polymer matrix (most commonly based on thermosetting polymers such as epoxy, polyester resin, or vinyl ester) or a thermoplastic matrix (most commonly based on thermoplastic polymers such as epoxy, polyester resin, or vinyl ester).
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History of drum liners, benefits of using drum liners, break down of typical drum liner markets, styles of drum liners, typical liner manufacturing processes.
BMFB 4713 GREEN MATERIALS & BIOMATERIALS
- Introduction of Wood Plastic Composite (WPC)
- Advantages of WPC
- Disadvantage s of WPC
- Testing of WPC
- Process to Fabricate WPC
- Conclusion
Start a Manufacturing Unit for Wood Plastic Composite (WPC) Business. Growing...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Start a Manufacturing Unit for Wood Plastic Composite (WPC) Business. Growing Opportunity in the Market.
WPCs are thermoplastic composite materials consisting of wood fiber/wood flour and thermoplastic(s) such as PE, PP, PVC, or PLA. WPCs may include ligno-cellulosic and/or inorganic filler materials in addition to wood fibre and plastic.
WPCs are a subset of natural fibre plastic composites (NFPCs), which may or may not include cellulose-based fibre fillers such as pulp fibres, peanut hulls, coffee husk, bamboo, straw, digestate, and so on. Chemical additives in the composite structure seem to be virtually "invisible" (except for mineral fillers and pigments, if added).
For More Details Click Here: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co/project-and-profile-details/Wood%20Plastic%20Composite
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Niir Project Consultancy Services
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Mall ST,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886
Mobile: +91-9097075054, 8800733955
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Both laminated glass and tempered glass belongs to safety glass and widely used in our daily life,we introduce the difference between than and suggestions when choosing them
Manufacturing of Synthetic Resins with Formulae & ProcessesAjjay Kumar Gupta
Synthetic resin is typically manufactured using a chemical polymerization process. This process then results in the creation of polymers that are more stable and homogeneous than naturally occurring resin. Since they are more stable and are cheaper, various forms of synthetic resin are used in a variety of products such as plastics, paints, varnishes, and textiles. There are various kinds of synthetic resins; silicones resins, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, gum arabic, epoxy resins, guar gum, carrageenan, carboxymethyl cellulose, etc. Resins are polymeric compound which are available in nature and are also manufactured by synthetic routes. Some resins are also manufactured by partial modification of natural precursor polymer by chemical.
During 2009–2013, consumption of epoxy resins for coatings increased at an average annual rate of 8.3% and for electrical and electronics applications at 6.8%. Epoxy resins for composite applications increased at an average rate of 8.1% per year
In 2013, the largest end use for epoxy resins was coating applications, which accounted for 43% of total consumption, followed by electrical and electronics applications, at 35%. The resin market accounted for USD 7.54 Billion in 2015 and is expected to reach USD 11.22 Billion by 2021, growing at a CAGR of around 6.9% between 2016 and 2021.
In INDIA, epoxy resins consumption will grow at an average annual rate of 4.9% for 2013–2018.
Epoxy resin consumption for composites in the United States is forecast to grow at an average annual rate of nearly 10% during 2013–2018.
The present book contains formulae, processes and other valuable details for various synthetic resins. This is very useful book for those concerned with development, consultants, research scholars, new entrepreneurs existing units, institutional libraries etc.
See more
https://goo.gl/7Gw4xS
https://goo.gl/KmQ0DN
Visit us at:- www.entrepreneurindia.co
Contact us
Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Fax: +91-11-23845886
Website : www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Take a look at NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES on #Street View
https://goo.gl/VstWkd
HNG Float Glass Ltd. is India's leading float glass manufacturer. They are part of Indian history and their resilience and ingenious workmanship has enabled them to become the most wildly distributed glass manufacturer. Taking one step at a time HNG is now going digital! Find them online and learn about the exotic glass range in store.
Production of Cellophane Film. Business Ideas for Entrepreneurs in Cellophane Wrapping Paper Manufacturing.
Cellophane is a thin, transparent sheet made from regenerated cellulose. Its low permeability to air, oils, greases, bacteria, and water makes it helpful for food packaging. Cellophane is very permeable to water vapours, but may be coated with nitrate lacquer to stop this. As well as food packaging, cellophane is used in clear pressure-sensitive tape, conduit and lots of other similar applications. This cellophane may be a high quality, glossy, transparent film that's ideal for art and craft comes and wrapper. The Colored cellophane Rolls live 500mm x 2.5metres and therefore the Clear cellophane Roll measures 500mm x 5metres.
For More Details, Click Here:- https://bit.ly/2ZrJPRK
Contact us
Niir Project Consultancy Services
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886
Mobile: +91-9097075054, 8800733955
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Pluss Polymers now introduces Wood Plastics composites. Feels like wood but with best features of wood and plastics. Made from recycled wood and plastic, it is an environment friendly product adding to your LEED points! It is resistant to rot, moisture, termite, warping and cracking. It has various applications like decking, railing, fencing, wall cladding, garden furniture, louvers, pergola, etc. Available in different color and finishes, it gives your home a superior aesthetic look with very low maintenance. "
Plastics are contemporary, synthetic materials. Plastics are oil and gas based, and consumes less than four per cent of our oil and gas reserves. Plastic in fact saves the energy it takes less energy to convert into plastic from raw materials. Throughout their whole life circle one-third less energy needs than making paper bags. Without plastic, whole packaging would take almost double energy by around 160 percent. The better-quality properties of plastics such as sanitized or germ free barrier properties, light weight, and durability contribute appreciably to our health and quality to way of life.
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best small and cottage scale industries, Business consultancy, Business consultant, Copolymerization And Techniques Of Polymerization, Establish Plastic Product Making Plant, future of plastic industry in India, Get started in small-scale food manufacturing, Growth Polymerization, How Plastics Are Made, How to Start a plastic business?, How to Start a Plastic Manufacturing Business, how to start a plastic manufacturing business in India, How to Start a plastic Production Business, How to start a successful plastic business, how to start plastic industry, How to Start Plastic Manufacturing Industry (Plastics and Polymer Processing Industries), How to Start plastic Processing Industry in India, Indian plastics industry, modern small and cottage scale industries, Most Profitable plastic Processing Business Ideas, new small scale ideas in plastic processing industry, NPCS, Opportunity in the Indian Plastic Industry, plastic and polymer industry, plastic Based Small Scale Industries Projects, plastic business ideas, plastic business opportunities, plastic Business, plastic factory project plan, plastic factory setup, plastic industry in India, plastic industry process, plastic Making Small Business Manufacturing, Plastic Manufacturing Industry, plastic Processing & plastic Based Profitable Projects, plastic Processing Industry in India, plastic Processing Projects, Plastics & Polymers Technology Books, Plastics industry, Plastics: Materials And Processing Technology, Polymer Characteristics, Polymer Degradation and Stabilization, Preparation of Project Profiles, Process technology books, Profitable Plastic Product Manufacturing Business, Profitable plastic Small Scale Manufacturing, profitable small and cottage scale industries, Project identification and selection, Properties and Applications of Thermoplastic, Setting up and opening your plastic Business, Small scale Commercial plastic making, small scale plastic production line, Starting a Plastic Manufacturing Plant: Startup Business, Starting a plastic Processing Business, Thermogravimetry, Thermoplastic Composites, Thermoplastic Structural
Laminated Safety glass is available on Fab Glass and Mirror which is a google trusted online store. So you can also trust it. We are situated in Columbus, Ohio, but you can place your order from all over the United States. We are offering free shipping nationwide. You do not need to worry about anything like quality of product because we are standing behind our products. We are confident that you will love our Laminated glass. We are manufacturer and distributor of glass and mirror. A large variety of glass and mirror products is waiting for you like laminated glass table tops, laminated glass shower doors, laminated glass windshields, glass shelves, glass cabinets, mirrors etc.
https://www.fabglassandmirror.com/laminated/
laminated glass windows
Expanded Plastics, Polyurethane, Polyamide and Polyester Fibres Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Expanded Plastics, Polyurethane, Polyamide and Polyester Fibres (Polyepoxides and Epoxy Resins, Polyamides and Polyimides, Polyesters, Polyolefins, Polycondensation, Fiber Production, Prepolymer Production, Polyether Polyols with Epoxy Resins, Polyimides, Closed Cell Foamed Films and Sheets, Plastic Deformation, Closed Cell Polyimides)
Expanded plastics are also known as foamed plastics or cellular plastics. Expanded plastics can be flexible, semi flexible, semi rigid or rigid. They can also be thermoplastic or thermosetting and can exist as open celled or closed celled materials. Expanded plastics may be prepared from most synthetic and many natural polymers. Most of the industrially important ones are made from polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyurethanes and polyethylene, as well as from resins that derive from phenol, epoxy, etc.
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Polyurethane Foam Business, Polyurethane Industry, Polyamide Business, Polyamide Industry, Polyester Fiber Business, Polyepoxides and Epoxy Resins, Polyether Polyols With Epoxy Resins, Polyamides and Polyimides, Producing Expanded and Cured Polyester Resin, Foamed Unsaturated Polyester Resins With Gel Coat, Unsaturated Polyester Compositions With High Impact Strength, Polyolefins Processing, Flexible Polyurethane Foam, Stabilization of Flame Retardant Premix, Flame and Smoke Retardant Non-Shrinkable Polyurethane Foam, Foam Preparation Methods, Polyol R, Flexible Foam Preparation, Rigid Foam Preparation, Reclamation of Products, Formulation of Flexible Polyurethane Foam, Reinforced Foamed Resin Structural Material, Odorant Hydrophilic Foam Compositions, Reinforced Polyurethane Foams, Making Castings of Thermosetting Polyurethane Materials, Continuous Production of Foamed Polyethylene Films, Closed Cell Foamed Films and Sheets, Types of Polyamide Compositions, Polyamide-Polyester Blends, Allied Chemical Process, Eastman Process, Firestone Process, Teijin Process, Toyo Rayon Process, Vinyl Modified Polyamides, Esso Process, Inventa Process, Polycondensation, Composite Yarn Production, Integrated Polyester Production Processes, Prepolymer Production, Fiber Production Process, British Nylon Spinners Process, DU Pont Process, Firestone Process, Glanzstoff Process, Imperial Chemical Industries Process, Kanegafuchi Process, Konegafuchi/Snia Viscosa Process, Monsanto Process, Teijin Process, Melt-Spinning Processes, Allied Chemical Process, British Nylon Spinners Process, Carl Freudenberg Process, Du Pont Process, Fiber Industries Process, Firestone Process, Imperial Chemical Industries Process
Survey of glass. Architectural glass is glass that is used as a building material. It is most typically used as transparent glazing material in the building envelope, including windows in the external walls. Glass is also used for internal partitions and as an architectural feature.
Toughened glass is a type of glass with greater structural integrity than annealed glass. Toughened glass, often called tempered glass, has a different manufacturing process from traditional glass. To create annealed glass, silica is fired up and melted to get a clear, crystalline structure. When it breaks, it breaks into long, sharp shards.
Woven Fiberglass Fabric Manufacturing Business Using E Class Imported Yarns (...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Woven Fiberglass Fabric Manufacturing Business Using E Class Imported Yarns (For Composites of Domestic as well as Export Markets)
Fiberglass is a popular type of glass fiber-reinforced plastic. The fibers may be woven into a cloth, flattened into a sheet (known as a chopped strand mat), or randomly arranged. The plastic matrix can be either a thermoset polymer matrix (most commonly based on thermosetting polymers such as epoxy, polyester resin, or vinyl ester) or a thermoplastic matrix (most commonly based on thermoplastic polymers such as epoxy, polyester resin, or vinyl ester).
For More Details:- https://www.entrepreneurindia.co/project-and-profile-details/Business%20Opportunities%20in%20Weaving%20Of%20Fiberglass%20Fabric%20Using%20E%20Class%20Imported%20Yarns%20(For%20Composite%20of%20Domestic%20As%20Well%20As%20Export%20Markets)
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History of drum liners, benefits of using drum liners, break down of typical drum liner markets, styles of drum liners, typical liner manufacturing processes.
BMFB 4713 GREEN MATERIALS & BIOMATERIALS
- Introduction of Wood Plastic Composite (WPC)
- Advantages of WPC
- Disadvantage s of WPC
- Testing of WPC
- Process to Fabricate WPC
- Conclusion
Start a Manufacturing Unit for Wood Plastic Composite (WPC) Business. Growing...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Start a Manufacturing Unit for Wood Plastic Composite (WPC) Business. Growing Opportunity in the Market.
WPCs are thermoplastic composite materials consisting of wood fiber/wood flour and thermoplastic(s) such as PE, PP, PVC, or PLA. WPCs may include ligno-cellulosic and/or inorganic filler materials in addition to wood fibre and plastic.
WPCs are a subset of natural fibre plastic composites (NFPCs), which may or may not include cellulose-based fibre fillers such as pulp fibres, peanut hulls, coffee husk, bamboo, straw, digestate, and so on. Chemical additives in the composite structure seem to be virtually "invisible" (except for mineral fillers and pigments, if added).
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Cellulose biocomposites are widely used in industry as a low-cost engineering
material with plant fiber reinforcement. However, chemical and microstructural
heterogeneity causes low strength, low strain-to-failure, high moisture sensitivity, and
odor and discoloration problems. Efforts toward improved performance through fiber
orientation control, increased fiber lengths, and biopolymer use are reviewed. Interfacial
strength control and moisture sensitivity are remaining challenges. As an attractive
alternative reinforcement, high-quality cellulose nanofibers obtained by wood pulp fiber
disintegration can be prepared at low cost. These nanofibers have high length/diameter
ratios, diameters in the 5–15 nm range, and intrinsically superior physical properties.
Wood cellulose nanofibers are interesting as an alternative reinforcement to more
expensive nanoparticles, such as carbon nanotubes. Nanopaper and polymer matrix
nanocomposites based on cellulose nanofiber networks show high strength, high workof-fracture, low moisture adsorption, low thermal expansion, high thermal stability, high
thermal conductivity, exceptional barrier properties, and high optical transparency. The
favorable mechanical performance of bioinspired foams and low-density aerogels is
reviewed. Future applications of cellulose biocomposites will be extended from the highvolume/low-cost end toward high-tech applications, where cellulose properties are fully
exploited in nanostructured materials.
Development of Wood-Plastic Composite at Dedan Kimathi University of Technolo...IJERA Editor
Disposal of plastics and other solid wastes has been a major problem in Kenya. Most of these wastes can be
recycled through various ways and methods to produce new products. Plastics can be combined with sawdust to
develop composite materials for applications such as in building. In this project, a wood-plastic composite
(WPC) was developed from sawdust and plastic solid wastes.
The composite bore the advantages of both wood and plastics which can be applied in various sectors including
interior design work and in automotive among others, thereby curbing the problem of garbage accumulation in
the environment. The project provides eco-friendly solutions by making best use of the available resources
(wood and plastic resins) thus, finding sustainable solutions to the problem of limited waste dumping sites and
deforestation in the country. The composites were made from PP and HDPE thermoplastics and mahogany
sawdust obtained from our wood workshop in Dedan Kimathi University. From the tests carried out and results
obtained, it was found that, the composite has more advantages than the individual constituent materials.
Water absorption test revealed that all the samples took up water though not as much pronounced as for plain
sawdust. Additionally, the rate of water reduction was found to be excellent. They took less time to release the
absorbed water to the environment meaning that they can be applied in humid or wet environ. The composite
samples were easy to machine since they were easily shaped using a handsaw.
Overview document on our range of plastic sheet piling and accessory products.
Plastic sheet piling consists of interlocking structural
sheet piles made from recycled PVC. Used in a wide
range of retention, exclusion, damming and to
provide a hard edge to stop erosion and scour. Our
products have been used on the waterways, railways
and highways throughout the UK. Used successfully
by major civil engineering contractors, waterways
contractors, volunteers and the DIY market.
Isn’t plastic a bad thing? This is something we hear
very often, and it is true that over the years plastics
have developed a bad environmental reputation. Be
this in terms of the chemical by-products produced
during the manufacture of the material or simply
through the inappropriate use of these excellent
long lasting materials, in very short term
applications. The shorter the use, the longer the
material spends as waste; the build up and ultimate
uncontrolled breakdown of this waste does cause
huge environmental issues.
PVC is one of the most widely used polymers in the
world, found application in a wide array of industrial,
technical and household uses, most typically the
manufacture of profiles such as windows. PVC has
inherent sustainability characteristics. It is made
from common rock salt (57%) and hydrocarbons
from oil (43%) making it far less oil dependent (with
a lower carbon footprint) than other major
thermoplastics. It is highly durable and energy
efficient across a range of applications and is also
highly resource efficient.
The biggest environmental concerns with PVC are all
based around its first production, due to the high
chlorine content. In terms of reuse only around 3%
of waste PVC is recycled, and as such this creates a
huge waste issue.
Therefore it is essential we look to recycle as much
of this material as possible, and focus that recycled
product to applications that need longer term
solutions. If we use recycled PVC, we are not
producing the chemical nasties and at the same time
we are actively using up waste plastics. Plastics
already exists and we have a waste issue which we
need to address; in an appropriate and responsible
way. Plastic sheet piling is exactly that, using waste
PVC in applications that needs long term solutions.
Sheet piles, timbers posts etc do not install
themselves, every time you install such the process
will naturally create plastic waste, from synthetic
clothing to plastic wear components on the
equipment. The more often you install a retaining,
scour, flood, exclusions system the more energy you
use and the more waste you produce.
Focus on products that last longer, will reduce the
waste produced, and using recycled plastics reduces
the waste we have. For example replacing a
softwood structure, with plastic piling and use
timber fascia, which provides a long terms structural
solutions with the more easily maintained fascia.
Advanced Construction Techniques and EquipmentMadan Kumar
In this lecture, the basic concept of plastic as a construction material has been described. Also, different types of plastics (e.g., PVC, RPVC, UPVC, HDPE, GRP, FRP, COLOURED PLASTIC) have discussed. The learner should follow for types of plastic and its uses as construction material.
Wood Plastic Composite (WPC) Profiles Manufacturing Industry. Production of WPC Profile for Door, Window Frame and Shutters. Business Opportunities in Building and Construction Material Sector
Wood-plastic composite (WPC) profiles are made by two main approaches. Direct extrusion from raw ingredients dominates in deck boards and other uncalibrated profiles. However thin-wall, multi-hollow profiles, whose shape is formed with vacuum calibrators, are typically extruded from predried, precompounded pellets, which provide more consistent feeding and reduce the opportunity for formulation errors and surging in the die. For example, until now, all multi-hollow WPC window profiles have been made from pellets.
WPC is now positioning itself strongly for use in “sidings” (wall panelling) and for profiles used in furnishings and interior decoration. WPC profiles are used as flooring, wall panel, skirting board, strips, bars and so on.
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Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
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#WPC_Profile_Production, #Wood_Plastic_Composite_Profile_Production, #Wood_Plastic_Composite_(WPC)_Profile_Manufacturing_Process, #WPC_Profile, Wood Plastic Composite Production, WPC Profile Manufacturing, Wood Plastic Composite, WPC Industry, #WPC_Profile_Production_Business, WPC Profile Extrusion, Manufacture of WPC (Wood Plastic Composite) Profile, WPC Production Cost, Raw Materials for WPC Production, #Wood_Plastic_Composite_(WPC)_Manufacturing, Start a Plastic Wood Composite Unit, WPC Profile Making, WPC Building Material, Building Construction Material, Wood Plastic Composite Profile Building Material, Construction Profile, WPC Profiles Manufacture, Window and Door Profiles, #Window_and_Door_Profile_Extrusion, #WPC_Industrial_Door_Profile, Shutter Profiles, #WPC_Shutter_Profile_Making_Business, Project Report on WPC Profile Manufacturing Industry, Detailed Project Report on WPC Profile Manufacturing, #Project_Report_on_WPC_Profile_Production, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on WPC Profile Manufacturing, Techno-Economic feasibility study on WPC Shutter Profile Making Business, Feasibility report on WPC Profile Manufacturing, Free Project Profile on WPC Profile Manufacturing, Project profile on WPC Profile Production, Download free project profile on WPC Profile Production
It contains detailed description about expandable bead foam. It covers all the major involved topic of EBF such as principle, materials required , process description and parameters and names of leading manufacturers . I hope you would like it so have a great learning guys.
In-house magazine of The Western India Plywoods Ltd,Kannur,Kerala,India
Published by PK Mayan Mohamed, Managing Director,WIP
Edited by Dr.E.Sreenivasan,Technical Manager,R&D,WIP
How to Use AI to Write a High-Quality Article that Ranksminatamang0021
In the world of content creation, many AI bloggers have drifted away from their original vision, resulting in low-quality articles that search engines overlook. Don't let that happen to you! Join us to discover how to leverage AI tools effectively to craft high-quality content that not only captures your audience's attention but also ranks well on search engines.
Disclaimer: Some of the prompts mentioned here are the examples of Matt Diggity. Please use it as reference and make your own custom prompts.
How to Run Landing Page Tests On and Off Paid Social PlatformsVWO
Join us for an exclusive webinar featuring Mariate, Alexandra and Nima where we will unveil a comprehensive blueprint for crafting a successful paid media strategy focused on landing page testing.With escalating costs in paid advertising, understanding how to maximize each visitor’s experience is crucial for retention and conversion.
This session will dive into the methodologies for executing and analyzing landing page tests within paid social channels, offering a blend of theoretical knowledge and practical insights.
The Pearmill team will guide you through the nuances of setting up and managing landing page experiments on paid social platforms. You will learn about the critical rules to follow, the structure of effective tests, optimal conversion duration and budget allocation.
The session will also cover data analysis techniques and criteria for graduating landing pages.
In the second part of the webinar, Pearmill will explore the use of A/B testing platforms. Discover common pitfalls to avoid in A/B testing and gain insights into analyzing A/B tests results effectively.
Most small businesses struggle to see marketing results. In this session, we will eliminate any confusion about what to do next, solving your marketing problems so your business can thrive. You’ll learn how to create a foundational marketing OS (operating system) based on neuroscience and backed by real-world results. You’ll be taught how to develop deep customer connections, and how to have your CRM dynamically segment and sell at any stage in the customer’s journey. By the end of the session, you’ll remove confusion and chaos and replace it with clarity and confidence for long-term marketing success.
Key Takeaways:
• Uncover the power of a foundational marketing system that dynamically communicates with prospects and customers on autopilot.
• Harness neuroscience and Tribal Alignment to transform your communication strategies, turning potential clients into fans and those fans into loyal customers.
• Discover the art of automated segmentation, pinpointing your most lucrative customers and identifying the optimal moments for successful conversions.
• Streamline your business with a content production plan that eliminates guesswork, wasted time, and money.
The Secret to Engaging Modern Consumers: Journey Mapping and Personalization
In today's digital landscape, understanding the customer's journey and delivering personalized experiences are paramount. This masterclass delves into the art of consumer journey mapping, a powerful technique that visualizes the entire customer experience across touchpoints. Attendees will learn how to create detailed journey maps, identify pain points, and uncover opportunities for optimization. The presentation also explores personalization strategies that leverage data and technology to tailor content, products, and experiences to individual customers. From real-time personalization to predictive analytics, attendees will gain insights into cutting-edge approaches that drive engagement and loyalty.
Key Takeaways:
Current consumer landscape; Steps to mapping an effective consumer journey; Understanding the value of personalization; Integrating mapping and personalization for success; Brands that are getting It right!; Best Practices; Future Trends
Mastering Local SEO for Service Businesses in the AI Era is tailored specifically for local service providers like plumbers, dentists, and others seeking to dominate their local search landscape. This session delves into leveraging AI advancements to enhance your online visibility and search rankings through the Content Factory model, designed for creating high-impact, SEO-driven content. Discover the Dollar-a-Day advertising strategy, a cost-effective approach to boost your local SEO efforts and attract more customers with minimal investment. Gain practical insights on optimizing your online presence to meet the specific needs of local service seekers, ensuring your business not only appears but stands out in local searches. This concise, action-oriented workshop is your roadmap to navigating the complexities of digital marketing in the AI age, driving more leads, conversions, and ultimately, success for your local service business.
Key Takeaways:
Embrace AI for Local SEO: Learn to harness the power of AI technologies to optimize your website and content for local search. Understand the pivotal role AI plays in analyzing search trends and consumer behavior, enabling you to tailor your SEO strategies to meet the specific demands of your target local audience. Leverage the Content Factory Model: Discover the step-by-step process of creating SEO-optimized content at scale. This approach ensures a steady stream of high-quality content that engages local customers and boosts your search rankings. Get an action guide on implementing this model, complete with templates and scheduling strategies to maintain a consistent online presence. Maximize ROI with Dollar-a-Day Advertising: Dive into the cost-effective Dollar-a-Day advertising strategy that amplifies your visibility in local searches without breaking the bank. Learn how to strategically allocate your budget across platforms to target potential local customers effectively. The session includes an action guide on setting up, monitoring, and optimizing your ad campaigns to ensure maximum impact with minimal investment.
Financial curveballs sent many American families reeling in 2023. Household budgets were squeezed by rising interest rates, surging prices on everyday goods, and a stagnating housing market. Consumers were feeling strapped. That sentiment, however, appears to be waning. The question is, to what extent?
To take the pulse of consumers’ feelings about their financial well-being ahead of a highly anticipated election, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey. The survey highlights consumers’ hopes and anxieties as we move into 2024. Let's unpack the key findings to gain insights about where we stand.
AI-Powered Personalization: Principles, Use Cases, and Its Impact on CROVWO
In today’s era of AI, personalization is more than just a trend—it’s a fundamental strategy that unlocks numerous opportunities.
When done effectively, personalization builds trust, loyalty, and satisfaction among your users—key factors for business success. However, relying solely on AI capabilities isn’t enough. You need to anchor your approach in solid principles, understand your users’ context, and master the art of persuasion.
Join us as Sarjak Patel and Naitry Saggu from 3rd Eye Consulting unveil a transformative framework. This approach seamlessly integrates your unique context, consumer insights, and conversion goals, paving the way for unparalleled success in personalization.
SMM Cheap - No. 1 SMM panel in the worldsmmpanel567
Boost your social media marketing with our SMM Panel services offering SMM Cheap services! Get cost-effective services for your business and increase followers, likes, and engagement across all social media platforms. Get affordable services perfect for businesses and influencers looking to increase their social proof. See how cheap SMM strategies can help improve your social media presence and be a pro at the social media game.
When most people in the industry talk about online or digital reputation management, what they're really saying is Google search and PPC. And it's usually reactive, left dealing with the aftermath of negative information published somewhere online. That's outdated. It leaves executives, organizations and other high-profile individuals at a high risk of a digital reputation attack that spans channels and tactics. But the tools needed to safeguard against an attack are more cybersecurity-oriented than most marketing and communications professionals can manage. Business leaders Leaders grasp the importance; 83% of executives place reputation in their top five areas of risk, yet only 23% are confident in their ability to address it. To succeed in 2024 and beyond, you need to turn online reputation on its axis and think like an attacker.
Key Takeaways:
- New framework for examining and safeguarding an online reputation
- Tools and techniques to keep you a step ahead
- Practical examples that demonstrate when to act, how to act and how to recover
Mastering Local SEO for Service Businesses in the AI Era is tailored specifically for local service providers like plumbers, dentists, and others seeking to dominate their local search landscape. This session delves into leveraging AI advancements to enhance your online visibility and search rankings through the Content Factory model, designed for creating high-impact, SEO-driven content. Discover the Dollar-a-Day advertising strategy, a cost-effective approach to boost your local SEO efforts and attract more customers with minimal investment. Gain practical insights on optimizing your online presence to meet the specific needs of local service seekers, ensuring your business not only appears but stands out in local searches. This concise, action-oriented workshop is your roadmap to navigating the complexities of digital marketing in the AI age, driving more leads, conversions, and ultimately, success for your local service business.
Key Takeaways:
Embrace AI for Local SEO: Learn to harness the power of AI technologies to optimize your website and content for local search. Understand the pivotal role AI plays in analyzing search trends and consumer behavior, enabling you to tailor your SEO strategies to meet the specific demands of your target local audience. Leverage the Content Factory Model: Discover the step-by-step process of creating SEO-optimized content at scale. This approach ensures a steady stream of high-quality content that engages local customers and boosts your search rankings. Get an action guide on implementing this model, complete with templates and scheduling strategies to maintain a consistent online presence. Maximize ROI with Dollar-a-Day Advertising: Dive into the cost-effective Dollar-a-Day advertising strategy that amplifies your visibility in local searches without breaking the bank. Learn how to strategically allocate your budget across platforms to target potential local customers effectively. The session includes an action guide on setting up, monitoring, and optimizing your ad campaigns to ensure maximum impact with minimal investment.
The session includes a brief history of the evolution of search before diving into the roles technology, content, and links play in developing a powerful SEO strategy in a world of Generative AI and social search. Discover how to optimize for TikTok searches, Google's Gemini, and Search Generative Experience while developing a powerful arsenal of tools and templates to help maximize the effectiveness of your SEO initiatives.
Key Takeaways:
Understand how search engines work
Be able to find out where your users search
Know what is required for each discipline of SEO
Feel confident creating an SEO Plan
Confidently measure SEO performance
Core Web Vitals SEO Workshop - improve your performance [pdf]Peter Mead
Core Web Vitals to improve your website performance for better SEO results with CWV.
CWV Topics include:
- Understanding the latest Core Web Vitals including the significance of LCP, INP and CLS + their impact on SEO
- Optimisation techniques from our experts on how to improve your CWV on platforms like WordPress and WP Engine
- The impact of user experience and SEO
Come learn how YOU can Animate and Illuminate the World with Generative AI's Explosive Power. Come sit in the driver's seat and learn to harness this great technology.
Digital Commerce Lecture for Advanced Digital & Social Media Strategy at UCLA...Valters Lauzums
E-commerce in 2024 is characterized by a dynamic blend of opportunities and significant challenges. Supply chain disruptions and inventory shortages are critical issues, leading to increased shipping delays and rising costs, which impact timely delivery and squeeze profit margins. Efficient logistics management is essential, yet it is often hampered by these external factors. Payment processing, while needing to ensure security and user convenience, grapples with preventing fraud and integrating diverse payment methods, adding another layer of complexity. Furthermore, fulfillment operations require a streamlined approach to handle volume spikes and maintain accuracy in order picking, packing, and shipping, all while meeting customers' heightened expectations for faster delivery times.
Amid these operational challenges, customer data has emerged as an important strategy. By focusing on personalization and enhancing customer experience from historical behavior, businesses can deliver improved website and brand experienced, better product recommendations, optimal promotions, and content to meet individual preferences. Better data analytics can also help in effectively creating marketing campaigns, improving customer retention, and driving product development and inventory management.
Innovative formats such as social commerce and live shopping are beginning to impact the digital commerce landscape, offering new ways to engage with customers and drive sales, and may provide opportunity for brands that have been priced out or seen a downturn with post-pandemic shopping behavior. Social commerce integrates shopping experiences directly into social media platforms, tapping into the massive user bases of these networks to increase reach and engagement. Live shopping, on the other hand, combines entertainment and real-time interaction, providing a dynamic platform for showcasing products and encouraging immediate purchases. These innovations not only enhance customer engagement but also provide valuable data for businesses to refine their strategies and deliver superior shopping experiences.
The e-commerce sector is evolving rapidly, and businesses that effectively manage operational challenges and implement innovative strategies are best positioned for long-term success.
In this presentation, Danny Leibrandt explains the impact of AI on SEO and what Google has been doing about it. Learn how to take your SEO game to the next level and win over Google with his new strategy anyone can use. Get actionable steps to rank your name, your business, and your clients on Google - the right way.
Key Takeaways:
1. Real content is king
2. Find ways to show EEAT
3. Repurpose across all platforms
Videos are more engaging, more memorable, and more popular than any other type of content out there. That’s why it’s estimated that 82% of consumer traffic will come from videos by 2025.
And with videos evolving from landscape to portrait and experts promoting shorter clips, one thing remains constant – our brains LOVE videos.
So is there science behind what makes people absolutely irresistible on camera?
The answer: definitely yes.
In this jam-packed session with Stephanie Garcia, you’ll get your hands on a steal-worthy guide that uncovers the art and science to being irresistible on camera. From body language to words that convert, she’ll show you how to captivate on command so that viewers are excited and ready to take action.
Digital marketing is the art and science of promoting products or services using digital channels to reach and engage with potential customers. It encompasses a wide range of online tactics and strategies aimed at increasing brand visibility, driving website traffic, generating leads, and ultimately, converting those leads into customers.
https://nidmindia.com/
A.I. (artificial intelligence) platforms are popping up all the time, and many of them can and should be used to help grow your brand, increase your sales and decrease your marketing costs.In this presentation:We will review some of the best AI platforms that are available for you to use.We will interact with some of the platforms in real-time, so attendees can see how they work.We will also look at some current brands that are using AI to help them create marketing messages, saving them time and money in the process. Lastly, we will discuss the pros and cons of using AI in marketing & branding and have a lively conversation that includes comments from the audience.
Key Takeaways:
Attendees will learn about LLM platforms, like ChatGPT, and how they work, with preset examples and real time interactions with the platform. Attendees will learn about other AI platforms that are creating graphic design elements at the push of a button...pre-set examples and real-time interactions.Attendees will discuss the pros & cons of AI in marketing + branding and share their perspectives with one another. Attendees will learn about the cost savings and the time savings associated with using AI, should they choose to.
1. CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Summer Internship Report titled “Dealer satisfaction at J.K.D.
Plastics” submitted by ___________ Roll No. __________ in
________________________ for the partial fulfilment of the requirement of the Bachelor
of Business Administration, embodies the bonafide work done by him under my
supervision.
I also declare that this project is a result of his effort and no part of this project work has
been published earlier for any degree or diploma for any institute or university.
Guide:
Signature:
Date:
2. 2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
A lot of efforts have gone into Summer Internship Report. My thanks are due to many
people with whom I have been closely associated. With immense pleasure, I would like to
present this Summer Internship report for “Dealer satisfaction at J.K.D. Plastics”
I would also like to thank my internal guide _____________ for providing me support
and knowledge for the completion of this project.
I would also like to thank to all those who have contributed in completing this project.
3. 3
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that this Project Report titled “Dealer satisfaction at J.K.D. Plastics”
submitted by me to_____________________ is a bonafide work undertaken by me and
has not been submitted to any other University or Institution for the award of any degree
diploma / certificate or published any time before.
_______________
4. 4
TABLE OF CONTENT
S No Topic Page No
1. Summer Internship Certificate 2
2. Certificate 3
3. Acknowledgements 4
4. Declaration 5
5.
Chapter-1: Introduction
1.1 Introduction to Industry
1.2 Introduction to Company
7-12
6.
Chapter-2: Conceptual Discussion
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Nature of problem
2.3 The Market function
2.4 Concept of Distribution Channels in Marketing
2.5 Review of Literature
14-23
7.
Chapter-3: Research Methodology
3.1 Title
3.2 Title Justification
3.3 Objective of study
3.4 Research Methodology
3.4.1 Research Design- Exploratory
3.4.2 Data Collection-
Primary Data
Secondary Data
3.5 Limitation of Study
24-25
8. Chapter-4: Analysis 26-39
9. Chapter-5: Findings 40-41
10. Chapter-6: Suggestions/ Recommendations 42
11. Chapter-7: Conclusions 43
5. 5
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1: INTRODUCTION TO INDUSTRY
There has been a long history of WPC/PVC product in world market because it is being
widely use in different applications such as Decking, Outdoor Furniture, Façade, Kitchen
and Doors in many countries. Its demand has grown with the growth of civilization, and it
has become an alternative of wood and wood products, where the material required as
resistant to water/moisture.
But, this product is in nascent stage in India, or you can say it is just 4 to 5 years old for
Indian furniture industry. An estimated study by BSMR hints that PVC/WPC is the one of
the fastest growing furniture material at around 1000 Crore market size with presence of
around 100 establishments. With small investment and no strict norms for setting up plant
or availability of raw materials, its manufacturers are mushrooming almost every corner
in India.
Right from the beginning, Indian PVC board producers are promoting this product as an
alternate to plywood and they are drumming it as crusader of environment as it saves
wood. Even Plywood, MDF and Particle Boards are eco-friendly products because it is
made of plantation timber, grown by farmers, and also saves forest wood and
environment. However, WPC/PVC boards are successfully created its space among pan
India plywood shops, although it is very small, because the quality of genuine grade
marine IS 710 plywood is being detoriated to worst level and market is flooded with fake
IS 710 grade plywood. These products reach to users through the same plywood dealers
and carpenters. This development has given a route to WPC/PVC products in furniture
industry resulting to a successful growth story of this product in India in short period of
time.
6. 6
WHAT IS WPC?
Wood-plastic composites (WPCs) are composite materials made of wood fibre/wood
flour and thermoplastics which includes PE, PP, PVC, and PLA.
In addition to wood fibre and plastic, WPCs can also contain other lingo-cellulosic and/or
inorganic filler materials. WPCs are a subset of a larger category of materials called
natural fibre plastic composites (NFPCs), which may contain no cellulose-based fibre
fillers such as pulp fibres, peanut hulls, bamboo, straw, digestive, etc.
Chemical additives seem practically "invisible" (except mineral fillers and pigments, if
added) in the composite structure. They provide for integration of polymer and wood
flour (powder) while facilitating optimal processing conditions.
In recent years, people in the flooring industry starts referring to WPC as a type of floor
that has a basic structure of top vinyl veneer plus a rigid extruded core (the core can be
made without any wood fibre). WPC is now an established product category within
LVT. This type of WPC is different than the WPC decking and is not intended for
outdoor usage.
USES OF WPC
Wood-plastic composites are still new materials relative to the long history of natural
lumber as a building material. It is used for railings, fences, landscaping
timbers, cladding and siding, moulding and trim, window and door frames, and
indoor furniture. Wood-plastic composites were first introduced into the decking market
in the early 1990s. Manufacturers claim that wood-plastic composite is more
environmentally friendly and requires less maintenance than the alternatives of solid
wood treated with preservatives or solid wood of rot-resistant species. These materials
can be moulded with or without simulated wood grain details.
PRODUCTION
Wood-plastic composites (WPCs) are produced by thoroughly mixing ground wood
particles and heated thermoplastic resin. The most common method of production is to
extrude the material into the desired shape, though injection moulding is also used. WPCs
7. 7
may be produced from either virgin or recycled thermoplastics
including HDPE, LDPE, PVC, PP, ABS, PS and PLA. Polyethylene-based WPCs are by
far the most common. Additives such as colorants, coupling agents, UV
stabilizers, blowing agents, foaming agents, and lubricants help tailor the end product to
the target area of application. Extruded WPCs are formed into both solid and hollow
profiles. A large variety of injection moulded parts are also produced, from automotive
door panels to cell phone covers.
In some manufacturing facilities, the constituents are combined and processed in a
pelletizing extruder, which produces pellets of the new material. The pellets are then re-
melted and formed into the final shape. Other manufacturers complete the finished part in
a single step of mixing and extrusion.
Due to the addition of organic material, WPCs are usually processed at far lower
temperatures than traditional plastics during extrusion and injection moulding. WPCs
tend to process at temperatures of about 50 °F (28 °C) lower than the same, unfilled
material, for instance. Most will begin to burn at temperatures around 400 °F
(204 °C). Processing WPCs at excessively high temperatures increases the risk of
shearing, or burning and discoloration resulting from pushing a material that’s too hot
through a gate which is too small, during injection moulding. The ratio of wood to plastic
in the composite will ultimately determine the melt flow index (MFI) of the WPC, with
larger amounts of wood generally leading to a lower MFI.
8. 8
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
WPCs do not corrode and are highly resistant to rot, decay, and Marine Borer attack,
though they do absorb water into the wood fibres embedded within the material. Water
absorption is more pronounced in WPCs with a hydrophilic matrix such as PLA and also
leads to decreased mechanical stiffness and strength. The mechanical performance in a
wet environment can be enhanced by an acetylation treatment. WFCs have good
workability and can be shaped using conventional woodworking tools.
WPCs are often considered a sustainable material because they can be made
using recycled plastics and the waste products of the wood industry. Although these
materials continue the lifespan of used and discarded materials, they have their own
considerable half-life; the polymers and adhesives added make wood-plastic composite
difficult to recycle again after use. They can however be recycled easily in a new wood-
plastic composite, much like concrete. One advantage over wood is the ability of the
material to be moulded to meet almost any desired shape.
A WPC member can be bent and fixed to form strong arching curves. Another major
selling point of these materials is their lack of need for paint. They are manufactured in a
variety of colours, but are widely available in greys and earth tones. Despite up to 70 per
cent cellulose content (although 50/50 is more common); the mechanical behaviour of
WPCs is most similar to neat polymers. Neat polymers are polymerized without added
solvents. This means that WPCs have a lower strength and stiffness than wood, and they
experience time and temperature-dependent behaviour. The wood particles are susceptible
to fungal attack, though not as much so as solid wood, and the polymer component is
vulnerable to UV degradation. It is possible that the strength and stiffness may be reduced
by freeze-thaw cycling, though testing is still being conducted in this area. Some WPC
formulations are sensitive to staining from a variety of agents.
9. 9
1.2: INTRODUCTION TO J.K.D.PLASTICS
JKD Plastics are one of the leading manufacturers and suppliers of WPC board, Hybrid
Board, PVC Celuka board, Imitation Faux PVC Marble sheet. J.K.D PLASTICS started it
operations in 2014 with the aim of manufacturing and providing best quality PVC/WPC
foam board in the emerging industry in India. JKD Plastics is a Panipat (Haryana) based
firm. It manufactures the product with a team of expert engineers and technicians. The
product of the firm is available all over the India with best price available. JKD Plastics is
known for their quality product, standardized deviation and quality services provided.
Vision
The vision is to deliver products that are an epitome of excellence both in terms of utility
and appearance. We are committed to build an unwavering repute through cordial client
relationships and adherence to work ethics.
Mission:
To always bring forth an up-to-date and innovative product range.
To remain in sync with the constantly changing market trends.
To earn the trust of customers through our diverse product range & our services.
To develop products with high aesthetic appeal to match the needs of architects and
art connoisseurs.
To develop a long term bond of trust and association with our clientele, employees,
vendors, and society.
To fortify the brand name.
Values
Quality
It is obligated to provide quality in every scenario. This requirement is attended though
continuous up gradation of our work process.
10. 10
Innovation
Their indigenous working methods and state-of-the art technology assist us in providing
highly innovative and unique solutions. They maintain creativity and acquire latest
techniques to uphold innovation both in our processes and products.
Honesty
They are known for our integrity in the market. Their employees uphold our business
values and maintain an ethical environment.
Sustainability
In their every endeavour, they take into account the environmental impact and undertake
measures to minimize it to the lowest level. The methods and technology adopted at JKD
Plastics are clean and eco-friendly.
11. 11
1.2.2 PRODUCT LINE OF THE COMPANY
1. PVC/WPC FOAM BOARD
Thickness /
Quality
CLASSIC PRIME PRIME PLUS
5 MM 7 kg - -
6 MM 8.5 kg 10 kg 12 kg
8 MM 11.5 kg 13.5 kg 15 kg
12 MM 17 kg 20 kg 23 kg
18 MM 25 kg 30 kg 36 kg
24 MM - 40 kg -
2. 3-D PVC SHEETS
The company has 3mm and 5mm thick 3-D PVC Sheet. It has numerous styles and
designs. These sheets are used in wall panelling and interior designing.
12. 12
CHAPTER 2: CONCEPTUAL DISCUSSION
2.1 Introduction
In today’s economy all manufacturers need to pay attention on how to build strong long-
term relationship with their dealers’ chain. In fact, it has been demonstrated that short
term policies aimed to provide dealers immediate benefits (e.g. price discounts) may
prevent the development of long term and fruitful relationships. Also supporting dealers
in promoting manufacturers’ products has been proved as a suitable strategy in the long
run.
These issues have been debated in the field of Distribution Channel management. In
particular, researchers emphasised that manufacturers cannot ignore in designing long
term growth-oriented policies, strategies aimed dealers’ satisfaction. Furthermore, in
order to successfully plan business growth, it has been remarked literature the central role
played by communication is likely to affect the relationship between organizations and its
own dealers structure.
Such remarks suggest that in order to effectively build a long term relationship with an
own dealers’ chain, a manufacturer has to adopt a systematic approach aimed to foster
market consensus on aside, and mutual benefits on the other side. In particular, in the
innovative and revolutionary high-tech industry, manufacturers in order to achieve the
desired sales revenues cannot ignore the need to continuously promote activities aimed to
both update dealers employees’ skills and motivation.
This paper is the result of a research project conducted by the researcher with a
manufacturer operating in the construction company. It is based on the hypothesis that in
order to successfully support dealers, manufacturers has to design long term oriented
policies aimed to build up a growing potential customers’ awareness of company product
a side, and increase dealers’ employee skills and motivation on other side.
13. 13
2.2 Nature of the problem
The efficiency and success of many organizations may be strongly based on the
distribution channels. This structure involves different agents and distinct organization
that, despite the convergence in the objective to offer a certain product, may have
conflicting interests.
A marketing channel or distribution channel is a “set of interdependent organizations
involved in the process of making a product or service available for use or consumption”
and the members of the channel depend on each other to make their job (idem). The
correct management of these agents is, therefore, a fundamental issue.
Attending their purpose of providing products and services for the use or consumption
and satisfying the final market users- no matter if they are consumers or industry buyers-
a large amount of channel structure makes use of brokers that execute some kind of role
on the products and service distribution.
It emphasize the importance of channels that link specific activities which are connected
to the functions of distribution and final users necessity serving, dividing these cause
based on the demand and supply. Therefore it is obvious to keep the channel members
satisfied and motivated to keep the momentum of the business going. Any disturbance on
this may cause loss on the sales or even losing the channel member.
Considering this fact, the study was pertaining to the satisfaction of the dealers of JKD
Plastics in Haryana and Delhi region.
14. 14
2.3 The Marketing function
Marketing is concerned with identifying and satisfying customers’ needs at the right
price. Marketing involves researching what customers want and analysing how the
organisation can satisfy these wants. Marketing activities range from the ‘strategic’,
concerned with the choice of product markets (and how to compete in them, for example,
on price or product differentiation) to the operational, arranging sales promotions (e.g.,
offering a 25 per cent discount), producing literature such as product catalogues and
brochures, placing advertisements in the appropriate media and so on. A fundamental
activity in marketing is managing the Marketing Mix consisting of the ‘4Ps’: Product,
Price, Promotion and Place.
Product. Having the right product in terms of benefits that customers value.
Price. Setting the right price which is consistent with potential customers’
perception of the value offered by the product.
Promotion. Promoting the product in a way which creates maximum customer
awareness and persuades potential customers to make the decision to purchase the
product.
Place. Making the product available in the right place at the right time – including
choosing appropriate distribution channels.
In order to be successful, a business enterprise must either have a lower price than its
competitors, or a product that is in some way superior – or both! A competitive strategy
based on low price is known as a cost leadership strategy. A competitive strategy based
on developing a superior product is known as a differentiation strategy.
15. 15
2.4 Concept of Distribution Channels in Marketing
The Importance of Distribution:
Most producers use intermediaries to bring their products to market. They try to develop a
distribution channel (marketing channel) to do this. A distribution channel is a set of
interdependent organizations that help make a product available for use or consumption
by the consumer or business user. Channel intermediaries are firms or individuals such as
wholesalers, agents, brokers, or retailers who help move a product from the producer to
the consumer or business user.
Distribution decisions can sometimes give a product a distinct position in the market. The
choice of retailers and other intermediaries is strongly tied to the product itself.
Manufacturers select mass merchandisers to sell mid-price-range products while they
distribute top-of-the-line products through high-end department and specialty stores.
Functions of Distribution Channels:
Distribution channels perform a number of functions that make possible the flow of goods
from the producer to the customer.
Channels provide time, place, and ownership utility.
They make products available when, where, and in the sizes and quantities that
customers want.
Distribution channels provide a number of logistics or physical distribution
functions that increase the efficiency of the flow of goods from producer to
customer.
Distribution channels create efficiencies by reducing the number of transactions
necessary for goods to flow from many different manufacturers to large numbers
of customers.
The transportation and storage of goods is another type of physical distribution
function.
Channel intermediaries also perform a number of facilitating functions, functions
that make the purchase process easier for customers and manufacturers.
16. 16
Intermediaries often provide customer services such as offering credit to buyers
and accepting customer returns. Customer services are oftentimes more important
in B2B markets in which customers purchase larger quantities of higher-priced
products.
Some wholesalers and retailers assist the manufacturer by providing repair and
maintenance service for products they handle.
Channel members also perform a risk-taking function. If a retailer buys a product
from a manufacturer and it doesn’t sell, it is “stuck” with the item and will lose
money.
Last, channel members perform a variety of communication and transaction
functions. Wholesalers buy products to make them available for retailers and sell
products to other channel members.
Channels:
A number of alternate ‘channels’ of distribution may be available:
Selling direct, such as via mail order, Internet and telephone sales
Agent, who typically sells direct on behalf of the producer
Distributor (also called wholesaler), who sells to retailers
Retailer (also called dealer or reseller), who sells to end customers
Advertisement typically used for consumption goods.
Channel Members:
Distribution channels can have a number of levels. Kotler defined the simplest
level that of direct contact with no intermediaries involved, as the ‘zero-level’
channel.
The next level, the ‘one-level’ channel, features just one intermediary; in
consumer goods a retailer, for industrial goods a distributor. In small markets
(such as small countries) it is practical to reach the whole market using just one-
and zero-level channels.
17. 17
In large markets (such as larger countries) a second level, a wholesaler for
example, is now mainly used to extend distribution to the large number of small,
neighborhood retailers.
Wholesaling
Wholesaling is all activities involved in selling products to those buying for resale or
business use. Wholesaling intermediaries are firms that handle the flow of products from
the manufacturer to the retailer or business user.
Wholesaling intermediaries add value by performing one or more of the following
channel functions:
Selling and Promoting
Buying and Assortment Building
Bulk-Breaking
Warehousing
Transportation
Financing, Risk Bearing
Market Information – giving information to suppliers and customers about
competitors, new products, and price developments
Management Services and Advice – helping retailers train their sales clerks,
improving store layouts and displays, and setting up accounting and inventory
control systems.
Independent Intermediaries:
Independent intermediaries do business with many different manufacturers and many
different customers. Because they are not owned or controlled by any manufacturer, they
make it possible for many manufacturers to serve customers throughout the world while
keeping prices low.
18. 18
Merchant Wholesalers:
Merchant wholesalers are independent intermediaries that buy goods from manufacturers
and sell to retailers and other B2B customers. Because merchant wholesalers take title to
the goods, they assume certain risks and can suffer losses if products get damaged,
become out-of-date or obsolete, are stolen, or just don’t sell. At the same time, because
they own the products, they are free to develop their own marketing strategies including
setting prices. Merchant wholesalers include full-service merchant wholesalers and
limited-service wholesalers. Limited-service wholesalers are comprised of cash-and-carry
wholesalers, truck jobbers, drop shippers, mail-order wholesalers, and rack jobbers.
Merchandise Agents or Brokers
Merchandise agents or brokers are a second major type of independent intermediary.
Agents and brokers provide services in exchange for commissions. They may or may not
take possession of the product, but they never take title; that is, they do not accept legal
ownership of the product. Agents normally represent buyers or sellers on an on-going
basis, whereas brokers are employed by clients for a short period of time. Merchandise
agents or brokers include manufacturers’ agents (manufacturers’ reps), selling agents,
commission merchants, and merchandise brokers.
Manufacturer-Owned Intermediaries
Manufacturer-owned intermediaries are set up by manufacturers in order to have separate
business units that perform all of the functions of independent intermediaries, while at the
same time maintaining complete control over the channel. Manufacturer-owned
intermediaries include sales branches, sales offices, and manufacturers’ showrooms. Sales
branches carry inventory and provide sales and service to customers in a specific
geographic area. Sales offices do not carry inventory but provide selling functions for the
manufacturer in a specific geographic area. Because they allow members of the sales
force to be located close to customers, they reduce selling costs and provide better
customer service. Manufacturers’ showrooms permanently display products for customers
to visit.
19. 19
Vertical Marketing Systems
A vertical marketing system (VMS) is a distribution channel structure in which
producers, wholesalers, and retailers act as a unified system. One channel member owns
the others, has contracts with them, or has so much power that they all cooperate. A
conventional distribution channel consists of one or more independent producers,
wholesalers, and retailers. A vertical marketing system, on the other hand, provides a way
to resolve the channel conflict that can occur in a conventional distribution channel where
channel members are separate businesses seeking to maximize their own profits—even at
the expense sometimes of the system as a whole. The VMS can be dominated by the
producer, wholesaler, or retailer.
CONVENTIONAL
MARKETING
CHANNEL
CONSUMER
RETAILER
WHOLESELLER
MANUFACTURER
VERTICAL
MARKETING
SYSTEM
MANUFACTURER
WHOLESELLER
RETAILER
CONSUMER
20. 20
2.5 REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Channel satisfaction and its consequent impact on channel relationships has been an
important concern of both practitioners as well as researchers during the last three
decades. This is in reaction to a worldwide trend towards building closer, and more
integrated relationships between manufacturers and channel intermediaries. It is being
realized that one of the major prerequisites for achieving effective integration of channel
operations is the existence of high levels of commitment to the relationships. The focus of
managerial decisions with regard to channel management has thus shifted to a large
extent on creating and maintaining relationship commitment.
As Morgan and Hunt (1994) in their seminal work on channel commitment has put it
“relationship commitment is central to all the relational exchanges between the firm and
its various partners.”
Drawing from studies from diverse domains such as marriage, social exchange,
organizational behaviour etc. they feel that, “Commitment and trust are very important
because they encourage marketers to
Work at preserving relationship investments by cooperating with existing partners
Resist attractive short term alternatives in favour of the expected long-term
benefits of staying with existing partners, and
View potential high-risk actions as being prudent because of the belief that their
partners will not act opportunistically”
Channel satisfaction is undoubtedly a major factor that could lead to greater levels of
channel commitment. Channel member satisfaction is defined as an overall positive
effective state resulting from the appraisal of all aspects of a firm’s working relationship
with another firm (e.g. Frazier, Gill and Kale 1989). However, there exists considerable
variation among channel theorists on the exact definition of channel satisfaction
(Andaleeb, 1995).
In order to reduce this apparent variation in conceptualization, Geyskins and Steenkamp
(2000) proposed a two way classification of channel satisfaction wherein satisfaction is
defined in terms of its economic antecedents and social antecedents. Economic
satisfaction is defined as “a channel member’s evaluation of economic outcome that flows
21. 21
from the relationship with its partners such as sales volume, margins and discounts.”
Social satisfaction on the other hand is defined as a channel member’s “evaluation of the
psychological aspects of its relationship in that interaction with the exchange partner is
fulfilling, gratifying and facile.”
When we talk about customer service and/or satisfaction, we talk about
creativity. Creativity allows us to handle or diffuse problems at hand or later on in the
process of conducting the everyday business. We talk about how, or rather what, does the
organization have to do to gain not only the sale but also the loyalty of the customer. We
want to know the payoff to the transactions both in the short and long term. We want to
know what our customers want. We want to know if our customers are satisfied.
Satisfaction, of course, means that what we delivered to a customer met the customer’s
approval. We want to know if customers are delighted and willing to come back, and so
on.
As important as delightfulness is, some of us minimize it, or even totally disregard it. At
this point, we fail. Some of the issues that will guarantee failure in sales, satisfaction, and
loyalty are:
Employees must adhere to rigid chain of command
Employees are closely supervised
Conflict- in whatever form- is not allowed
Wrong objectives are measured
22. 22
CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Title
The title of my study is “Dealer satisfaction at J.K.D. Plastics”
3.2 Title Justification
I chose this topic because distribution channel has very great significance in the working
of an organisation. It not only helps the sales to grow but directly/indirectly impact all
other departments in an organisation.
3.3 Objective of study
The main objective of the study is to estimate the dealers’ satisfaction of JKD plastics and
if not, in which areas they are not satisfied with the service of the company.
3.4 Research Methodology
3.4.1 Research Design - Exploratory
Exploratory research is research conducted for a problem that has not been studied more
clearly, intended to establish priorities, develop operational definitions and improve the
final research design.
Exploratory research helps determine the best research design, data-collection method
and selection of subjects. It should draw definitive conclusions only with extreme caution
given its fundamental nature.
Exploratory research often relies on techniques such as:
Secondary research - such as reviewing available literature and/or data
Informal qualitative approaches, such as discussions with consumers, employees,
management or competitors.
23. 23
Formal qualitative research through in-depth interviews, focus groups, projective
methods, case studies or pilot studies.
In this study Exploratory research is done. A questionnaire is filled by the dealers of the
firm and at last qualitative study is done.
3.4.2 Data Collection-
Primary Source: A primary source provides direct or first-hand evidence
about an event, object, person, or work of art. Primary sources include historical
and legal documents, eyewitness accounts, and results of experiments, statistical
data, pieces of creative writing, audio and video recordings, speeches, and art
objects.
Secondary Source: Secondary sources describe, discuss, interpret, comment
upon, analyse, evaluate, summarize, and process primary sources. Secondary
source materials can be articles in newspapers or popular magazines, book or
movie reviews, or articles found in scholarly journals that discuss or evaluate
someone else's original research.
The primary data was generated through the questionnaire by soliciting the response of
the dealers of JKD Plastics.
3.5 Limitation of Study
The limitations are as follows:
The study is based on 10 dealers in Haryana and Delhi.
Since the study was within a period of 8 weeks, time factor was a major
constraint.
This study was based on the assumption that the respondents will always be
truthful and correct but this assumption might not be true always.
The sample size cannot represent the features and characteristics of the universe to
its entirety.
24. 24
CHAPTER 4: ANALYSIS
1.
Experience in Dealership
Sl. No. Criteria No. of respondents
1 1-4 years 6
2 5-6 years 1
3 7-8 years 2
4 Above 8 years 1
TOTAL 10
The experience of the dealers matters a lot in this analysis to find the degree of dealers’
satisfaction. The percentage analysis gives the percentage of their experience in their
dealership and if it is higher the analysis have the higher value.
Out of 10 dealers only 1 has experience over 8 years, 2 dealers have experience of about
7-8 years 1 has experience of around 5-6 years and 6 have of 1-4 years. On asking and
analysing it is pretty clear that is a very new industry and it is emerging its market in
India.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1-4 years 5-6 years 7-8 years Above 8 years
Experience in Dealership
No. of Respondent
25. 25
2.
Experience in Dealership with JKD PLASTICS
Sl. No. Criteria No. of respondents
1 1 year 0
2 2 years 2
3 3 years 6
4 4 years 2
TOTAL 10
When JKD Plastics started its business, it started with 2 dealers, next year; around six
more dealers join hands with JKD Plastics. 2 dealers are working with JKD Plastics since
2 years. It added no dealer previous year, but this is good sign because it has covered all
areas near Panipat and Delhi through current distribution channel.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1 Year 2 Years 3 Years 4 Years
Experience in Dealership with JKD Plastics
No. of Respondent
26. 26
3.
Which of these products do you carry stock for?
Sl.
No.
Criteria No. of respondents
1 PVC Board 10/10
2 WPC Board 2/10
3 3-D Sheets 2/10
TOTAL 14
This graph shows what dealers keep the most from the range of the products JKD Plastics
offers. From the table it is clear that all the dealers keep PVC Board, 50 per cent of them
also keep WPC Board and only 30 per cent keeps 3-D sheets.
The products are kept as the demand in the market is.
Therefore we can infer that PVC Foam Board has highest demand in market
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
PVC Boatd WPC Board 3-D Sheet
Which of these products do you carry stock
for?
No. of Respodent
27. 27
4.
Quality of product of JKD Plastics?
Sl.
No.
Criteria No. of respondents
1 Very Good 7
2 Good 3
3 Satisfactory -
4 Poor -
TOTAL 10
The chart shows the degree of reliability on the quality of JKD Plastics products the
dealers have. From this inference we can analyse the quality JKD Plastics offers to their
customer.
All the dealers said that the quality of products is good and unbeatable in the market.
No one reported that the quality is not good.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Very Good Good Satisfactory Poor
No. of Respondent
No. of Respondent
28. 28
5.
Which factors enables you to be the dealer of the product of JKD Plastics?
Sl.
No.
Criteria No. of respondents % of Respondents
1 Promotional Scheme 0 0
2 Quality of product 4 40
3 Company Profile 3 30
4 Margin 3 30
TOTAL 10 100
From the graph it is clear that majority of dealer is dealing with the company because of
its quality of the product. Around 40% are dealing with it because of the quality if the
product. 30% are dealing because of the reputation of the company and rest 30% because
of the profit margin are good with the products offered by the company.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Promotional
Scheme
Quality of Product Company Profile Margin
Factors enables you to be a dealer of JKD
Plastics
% of respondent
29. 29
6.
Credit policy given by JKD Plastics.
Sl.
No.
Criteria No. of respondents % of Respondents
1 Very Good 2 20
2 Good 7 70
3 Satisfactory 1 10
4 Poor - 0
TOTAL 10 100
The graph shows the degree of dealers’ satisfaction on the credit period allowed by the
company. Most of the dealers are satisfied with the credit period allowed. 20% are very
happy, 70% rated the period as good and only 10 per cent are only satisfied. However
there is none who is not happy.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Very Good Good Satisfactory Poor
Credit Policy given by JKD Plastics
% of Respondent
30. 30
7.
Price of the products given by JKD Plastics
Sl.
No.
Criteria No. of respondents % of Respondents
1 Very High 2 10
2 High 5 50
3 Average 3 30
4 Low 0 0
TOTAL 10 100
This table shows the opinion of the dealers and customers about the price of the company.
At any time, the price of a company’s product is always discussed: even it is maintained
at a low cost. But when asked to a lot of customer the real fact is revealed. Among the 50
dealers, 20% of them reported that the product is priced the highest, 50 per cent of them
said it was high and rest were satisfied with the price. None of the dealers said it was low.
To compete with the low cost products available in the market, the company has launched
its product with lighter weighted quality under different name CIARA.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4
Price of the products given by JKD Plastics
% of Respondent
31. 31
8.
Timeliness of JKD Plastics
Sl.
No.
Criteria Excellent Fair Poor Total
1 Job Quotes 4 4 2 10
2
Order
Processing
3 5 2 10
3 Deliveries 3 5 2 10
The graph shows the timeliness of the JKD Plastics with respect of the time to take order
till the order is delivered to the dealers. It is very important for the firm to deliver the
goods on time.
According to the graph, 4 out to 10 respondents say that job quotes taking is excellent
while 4 and 2 rate it fair and poor respectively. Similarly, 3 respondents say order
processing time to be excellent, 5 says it is fair and other 2 says it is poor. 3 dealers say
that deliveries are done on perfect time. 5 say that it is done in fair amount of time while
other says it is poor.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Job Quotes Order Processing Deliveries
Poor
Fair
Excellent
32. 32
9.
Accessibility to the Products of JKD Plastics
Sl.
No.
Criteria No. of respondents % of Respondents
1 Yes 10 100
2 No 0 0
TOTAL 10 100
Specific what product is not available?
The table shows the accessibility of the goods offered by the JKD Plastics to the dealers.
Whether the goods are available or not, to the dealers if asked by them.
The entire set of respondent said yes, that means yes, all the products are available to the
dealers easily.
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Yes No
Accessiblity to the Products of JKD PLastics
% of Respondent
33. 33
10.
Employees dealings with you in JKD Plastics
Sl.
No.
Criteria No. of respondents % of Respondents
1 Highly Satisfied 2 20
2 Satisfied 6 60
3 Average 2 20
4 Dissatisfied 0 0
TOTAL 10 100
In the pursuit of marketing, maintaining, maintaining good relationship with the dealer is
essential. The employees of the firm should maintain a good rapport with the dealers in
order to carry on their business in a smooth fashion.
This table shoes that no dealer has a trouble in dealing with the employees of JKD
Plastics, which is also a main factor affecting the dealership and their satisfaction. The
friendly relation with the dealers helps much better for an organization to flourish.
Here, in case of this company, the replies depict that they have understood this concept
very well. 20 per cent of the dealers are proud to be dealers of JKD Plastics. 60% are
much satisfied and remaining produce average results and none of them have poor
relationship with the employees of the company.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Highly Satisfied Satisfied Average Dissatisfied
Employees dealings of JKD Plastics
% of respondent
34. 34
11.
Do you have any complaints about the products of JKD Plastics?
Sl.
No.
Criteria No. of respondents % of Respondents
1 Yes 2 20
2 No 8 80
TOTAL 10 100
The table shows the percentage of dealers have any complaints regarding the product of
JKD Plastics.
From the graph it is clear that 70% are satisfied with the product. Only 30% have
complaints regarding the product
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Yes No
Any complaints regardingthe product of JKD
plastics.
% of respondent
35. 35
12.
Do you recommend your customers about the products of JKD Plastics?
Sl.
No.
Criteria No. of respondents % of Respondents
1 Yes 10 100
2 No 0 0
TOTAL 10 100
The table shows whether the dealers recommend our products to the final customers.
According to the graph 100% of the dealers recommend their customers about the
products of JKD Plastics.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Yes No
Do dealres recommend their customers
about the product if JKD Platics?
% of Respondents
36. 36
13.
Do you have any suggestions to improve quality of products of JKD Plastics?
Sl.
No.
Criteria No. of respondents % of Respondents
1 Yes 2 20
2 No 8 80
TOTAL 10 100
This chart shows the percentage of dealers wants an improvement in the quality of
products of JKD Plastics.
The graph shows that around 80 per cent dealers has no issues with the quality of the
goods, only 20 per cent wants an improvement.
0
20
40
60
80
100
Yes No
Suggestion regarding improvementof
products of JKD Plastics
% of Respondent
37. 37
14.
Rating as per below mentioned scale.
Sl.
No.
Criteria 1 2 3 4 5 Total
1
Ease in ordering
the goods
- - - 6 4 10
2
Goods received
as per order
- - - - 10 10
3
Condition of
goods after
delivery
- - 1 3 6 10
4
Packaging of
goods
- - - - 10 10
The chart shows the dealers rating to various processes of JKD Plastics. These processes
are related to the goods delivered to them, their conditions when they received them.
Graph shows the ratings given by the dealers to the various categories given. 1 being the
lowest, 5 being the highest rating it seems pretty clear that all the dealers are satisfied
which each category. Only 1 dealer is just satisfied with condition of goods received by
him otherwise everyone rated each category with a 4 or a 5, which is highest rating.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Ease in ordering the
goods
Goods received as per
order
Condition of goods
after delivery
Packaging of goods
Ratings on working of JKD Plastics.
5
4
3
2
1
38. 38
CHAPTER 5: FINDINGS
JKD Plastics got an array of well-established dealers. The dealers have a good
track record of their business.
The dealers are satisfied with the quality of the products which are offered by JKD
Plastics. None of the dealers said that the products are of poor quality.
It is found that the price is a little higher for the products but when considering
about the quality, the product is worth the price. Most of the dealers are satisfied
with the price, because of the products’ quality and none of the dealers reported
that the price is lower.
The friendly relationship helps much better for an organization to flourish. Here,
in the case of JKD Plastics, the feedback depicts that they have understood this
concept very well. The dealers are happy with the involvement of the employees
of JKD Plastics.
All the dealers deal with the competitors because it is very essential for them to
satisfy the customers who have different brand and product preference.
There is significant relation between the dealers’ experience and their Satisfaction
Level on the Credit Period allowed and most of the well experienced dealers are
satisfied with the credit period. The company gives less credit period to the new
dealers. When they prove to be good with their payment pattern, the company
gives extension on the credit period and payment modes.
It was observed that dealers are satisfied with the ordering process of JKD
Plastics, starting with ease in ordering the goods followed by condition of the
goods ordered, the packaging of the goods and they were pretty happy that the
goods they receive are as per order.
Few dealers had complains regarding the quality of the product. It was observed
that every rational businessman wants a better quality product for the price they
are already paying so there is no such lack of quality in the product of the
company.
39. 39
CHAPTER 6: SUGGESTIONS
The company is offering cash discounts to the dealers who are making advance
payments. It is now merely 2%. Increasing that level may motivate the dealers for
the cash purchase as they are getting this benefit other than the trade discounts.
The company is having a different channel for low quality product, i.e. CIARA.
Either by adding members to this channel or by using the existing members the
market of low income groups can be tapped.
It will be better to have a feedback from the dealers at regular intervals, to
minimize the communication gap in the distribution process between the dealers
and company people.
The dealers have some complain about the delivery of the goods. The company is
using road transport for the delivery of the goods with the help of different
transport companies. It should be taken care of while selecting the transporter, so
that the deliveries can be made in time.
Billboards or hoardings can be used as an outdoor promotional method in order to
promote the brand.
In store advertising can be designed to increase the number of spontaneous buying
decision. Studies revealed that nearly 70% of all buying decisions are made in the
store.
40. 40
CHAPTER 7: CONCLUISON
JKD Plastics is an Indian brand competing with other well established brands like Alstone
Ltd. established in 2004, presently with more market share. From the survival point of
view, JKD Plastics should enter into all aspects of marketing activities to improve the
product the product life in the future market. The company has mostly achieved in
satisfying its dealers. It is evident from this study that JKD Plastics is advised to maintain
its quality on its products so as to retain this stage forever. The study has been successful
in knowing the Dealers’ Satisfaction with JKD Plastics.
In order to successfully design long term policies aimed to foster manufacturers-dealers
relationships, it has been demonstrated that manufacturers must give up decisions
exclusively oriented to generate immediate benefits. In fact such policies may disclose
future company failure.
41. 41
ANNEXURE
A Study onDEALERS’ SATISFACTION with JKD PLASTICS
Questionnaire
1. Name :
2. Address :
3. Experience in dealership in the industry:
o 1-4 years
o 5-6 years
o 7-8years
o Above 8years
4. How long you are dealing with the products of JKD PLASTICS?
o 1 years
o 2 years
o 3years
o 4years
5. Which of these products do you carry stock for?
o PVC board
o WPC board
o 3D sheets
6. What do you feel about Quality of the products of JKD PLASTICS?
o Very Good
o Good
o Satisfactory
o Poor.
7. Which factor enables you to be the dealer of the products of JKD PLASTICS?
o Promotional Scheme
o Quality
o Company Policy
o Margin
42. 42
8. What doyou feel about credit period given byJKDPLASTICS?
o Very Good
o Good
o Satisfactory
o Poor.
9. What do you feel about the Price of the products of JKD PLASTICS?
o Very High
o High
o Average
o Low.
10. Please rate our timeliness on-
Criteria Excellent Fair Poor
Job quotes
Order processing
Deliveries
11. Do you have proper accessibility to the products of JKD Plastics?
o Yes
o No
If No, specify ________________________
12. What do you feel about the employees dealing with you in JKD PLASTICS?
o Highly Satisfied
o Satisfied
o Average
o Dissatisfied.
43. 43
13. Do you have any complaints about the products of JKD Plastics?
o Yes
o No
If yes, specify the reason, ____________________________
14. Do you recommend your customers about the products of JKD Plastics?
o Yes
o No
If No, specify the reason, ____________________________.
15. Do you have any suggestions to improve the quality of the products of JKD Plastics?
o Yes
o No
If yes, specify, _________________________
16. Please rate us on the below statement?
(1 being the lowest)
1 2 3 4 5
Ease in ordering the
goods
Goods received as per
order
Condition of goods
after delivery.
Packaging of goods.
17. For any other suggestions:
_______________________________