1. The document provides safety instructions for working on the Perfect Harmony medium voltage AC converter, noting hazards from high voltages, hot surfaces, and electromagnetic fields.
2. Operators must read and understand all product documentation before working on the converter and follow safety rules like disconnecting power and locking out tag out procedures.
3. Only qualified electricians should work on the converter and certain areas inside remain hazardous even after the emergency stop button is pressed due to capacitors that require 10 minutes to discharge high voltages.
2. Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
2 A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012
Observing the five safety rules
For your personal safety and in order to prevent material damage it is essential that you follow the safety instructions given
below and all safety-related instructions in your product documentation. In particular pay attention to the safety-related
instructions on the product itself and always read the section headed "Safety Instructions" in each document.
DANGER
Danger due to high voltages
High voltages cause death or serious injury if the safety instructions are not observed or if the equipment is
handled incorrectly.
Potentially fatal voltages occur when this equipment is in operation which can remain present even after the
converter is switched off.
Ensure that only qualified and trained personnel carry out work on the equipment.
Follow the five rules at all times and during each stage of the work.
The five safety rules:
1. Disconnect the system.
2. Protect against reconnection.
3. Make sure that the equipment is de-energized.
4. Ground and short-circuit.
5. Cover or enclose adjacent components that are still live
Perfect harmony - Safety concept
The medium-voltage converter and its components are subject to a comprehensive safety concept which, when properly
implemented, ensures safe installation, operation, servicing, and maintenance.
The safety concept encompasses safety components and functions to protect the device and operators.
The converter is also equipped with monitoring functions to protect external components.
The converter operates safely when the interlock and protection systems are functioning properly. Nevertheless, there are
areas on the converter that are hazardous for personnel and that can cause material damage if the safety instructions
described in this section and throughout the product documentation are not strictly observed.
Safety components and functions for operator protection
● Make-proof grounding switch
– Grounding the input side (option N44)
– Grounding the onput side (option N45)
● Electromechanical door interlock system
– Prevents access to the power unit while the converter is in operation. The doors cannot be opened until the
grounding switch has been activated. The door for the control section, however, can be opened for monitoring
purposes even during operation.
● Electromechanical interlock system for the make-proof grounding switch
– Prevents the make-proof grounding switch for input and output voltages from being closed when the circuit breaker is
closed and the DC link is not fully discharged.
● EMERGENCY OFF mushroom pushbutton in the cabinet unit door
– Pressing the EMERGENCY OFF button trips the circuit breaker and shuts off the medium voltage. Stop category 0
(standard).
3. Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012 3
External components for the safety concept
● Circuit-breaker
– For more information, refer to the chapter entitled "Description of the components/circuit breaker provided by the
customer" in your operating instructions.
● Filter mats
– Only the filter mats in the approved spare parts list can be used in air-cooled converter cabinets.
Protection and monitoring functions for internal converter components
● Anti-condensation heating (option L55)
● Short-circuiting device
● Converter protection by means of monitoring systems
– Current monitoring
– DC link monitoring
– Monitoring the output voltage
– Thermal monitoring of the power section
– Pre-charging monitoring (HV cells only)
– Insulation monitoring
– Supply voltage monitoring
– CPS monitoring
● Switch-off in the event of semiconductor failure
● Switch-off in the event of control component failure
● Fan failure monitoring
● Internal protection functions for the control hardware
Protection and monitoring functions for external components, such as motor and I/Os
● Inputs for external safety components
– Motor monitoring (options L81, L91 and L93)
– Switch-off in the event of external short-circuits
4. Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
4 A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012
General product-related safety information
Proper use
Perfect Harmony medium-voltage converters are intended for use in stationary installations in dry rooms with a clean
atmosphere under the ambient conditions specified in this documentation. The equipment must always be installed in closed
electrical operating areas. It is connected to the industrial network via a circuit-breaker.
The specific transport conditions must be observed when the equipment is transported. The equipment shall be assembled
and the separate cabinet units connected properly by cable and/or busbar in accordance with the assembly instructions. The
relevant instructions regarding correct storage, EMC-compliant installation, cabling, shielding and grounding and an
adequate auxiliary power supply must be strictly observed. Fault-free operation is also dependent on careful operation and
maintenance.
WARNING
Hazardous arcing
Arcing can result in damage to property, serious injury and even death.
The cabinet system is not of arc-resistant design. Input currents above the permissible limits, incorrectly designed circuit-
breakers or transformers, or incorrectly connected or unconnected cables can cause arcing in the power section.
● Make sure that the system is properly designed and that the power cables are correctly connected.
The maximum permissible input currents are listed in the "Technical Data".
The power sections are designed for variable-speed drives with synchronous and asynchronous motors. Operating modes,
overload conditions, load cycles and ambient conditions different to those described in this document are allowed only by
special arrangement with the manufacturer.
Commissioning may only be carried out by trained service personnel in accordance with the commissioning instructions.
Further system components such as circuit-breaker, transformer, cables, cooling unit, motor, speed sensors, etc., must be
matched to converter operation. System configuration may only be carried out by an experienced system integrator.
WARNING
Failure to use this equipment as prescribed by the manufacturer can result in serious injury or death, or cause considerable
material damage.
The equipment may be used only:
● for the applications defined as suitable in the catalog and technical description
● in combination with equipment and components supplied by other manufacturers which have been approved and
recommended by Siemens
5. Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012 5
Notes on Operator Protection
Information on personal protection
Read the following information on personal protection.
The equipment meets the safety requirements of the Low-Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC.
Safety-relevant information about work on the converter
DANGER
Danger from live, moving or rotating parts
Depending on their degree of protection, converters can have live, and possibly moving or rotating, parts during operation.
Death or serious injury can result if any necessary covers are removed without authorization or are used, installed or
operated incorrectly.
Always take the appropriate precautions before you touch any components.
High voltages during operation and after switch-off
High voltages
DANGER
Danger due to high voltages
High voltages cause death or serious injury if the safety instructions are not observed or if the equipment is
handled incorrectly.
Voltages of over 1000 V are present when this equipment is in operation. These voltages may remain for some
time after switching off or as long as the motor is turning over.
Make sure that work is only carried out by qualified personnel under due observance of the five safety rules,
the warning information in this operating instructions and the safety information on the product itself.
Handling of Power Cells
DANGER
Risk of electrical Shock
Do not touch metal frame of cell. Capacitors store hazardous energy. Disconnect all sources of supply. Wait
until all LEDs on cell control board are out before serving cell.
6. Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
6 A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012
Discharging the DC link voltage
DANGER
DC link capacitor discharge time
After the mains power has been switched off, there are still high voltages present on the DC link capacitors.
These cause death or serious injury if the safety instructions are not observed or if the equipment is handled
incorrectly.
The DC link capacitors require up to 10 minutes before they are discharged to a safe value (< 60 V).
Once you have switched off the main power supply, do not touch the device or carry out any maintenance work
or repair work until the 10 minutes have elapsed.
Measure the voltage once the discharge time has elapsed.
DANGER
Hazard due to auxiliary voltages
Auxiliary voltages are still present even after the make-proof grounding switch has been closed. Contact with
live parts can result in death or serious injury.
When working on the equipment, always wait for the discharge times specified on it and in the product
documentation to elapse and always observe the five safety rules.
Safety precautions when working on the equipment
DANGER
General safety precautions when working on the equipment
Note the following information for your own safety:
● Always disconnect the equipment before working on it.
● Leave the covers in place during normal operation and keep the cabinet doors closed.
● Do not use any instrumentation if you know it is defective or damaged.
● Secure the main circuit breaker in the OFF position so that it cannot be reconnected, for example by
removing the switch unit when working on a connected motor or the feeder cable to the motor.
● Ground the converter cabinet and/or the chassis units properly with the make-proof grounding switch to
ensure that no accessible parts of the equipment are energized or connected in any way to a dangerous
voltage source.
● If the optional make-proof grounding switches are not available, then use an earthing spider for grounding
purposes. Read the information provided in the section "Safety instructions regarding maintenance and
repairs" in "Maintenance and servicing" in your operating instructions.
● Always follow the national regulations and local specifications when working on the equipment.
7. Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012 7
Closing the make-proof grounding switch
The converter is optionally equipped with make-proof grounding switches (N44 or N45).
The make-proof grounding switches can be closed when the doors have been closed and the following prerequisites are
fulfilled:
● The DC link voltage must be de-energized.
● The EMERGENCY-OFF switch on the cabinet unit must be activated.
● The key-operated switch on the converter must be set to the OFF position.
● A delay time of 10 minutes must have expired.
If the auxiliary voltage fails completely, the make-proof grounding switch cannot be closed.
The doors are secured by the electrical door magnet system and can be opened only after the make-proof grounding switch
is closed.
Procedure
1. Take the socket spanner, which can be found in the tool set, and turn it counter-clockwise.
Figure 1 Make-proof grounding switch closed
2. The contacts are closed and the voltage DC link is grounded.
CAUTION
You must note the following to prevent injury or material damage:
For operation, the make-proof grounding switch must be deactivated and the grounding switch lever must be removed
before the voltage is switched on. The interlock mechanism is thus activated.
This prevents grounding while the system is live, which could cause a DC link short-circuit.
8. Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
8 A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012
Hot surfaces
WARNING
Protection from burns
Certain components (e.g. the heat sink or filter reactor) can become very hot during operation. These components can
remain hot for a long time after operation.
The anti-condensation heating is activated when the converter is not operating and the limit value set on the temperature
regulator is reached. Once activated, the anti-condensation heating can generate a great deal of heat.
Serious injury (scalding) may occur if you come into contact with hot surfaces.
Never touch hot components just after you have switched off the converter. Always take the appropriate precautions before
touching any components.
Standards and guidelines regarding proper usage of medium-voltage
converters
Medium voltage AC converters are components designed for installation in electrical systems or machines.
Converters must not be commissioned until you are sure that the machine complies with the following guidelines:
● EG Guideline 2006/42/EC (machine guideline)
● EN 60204
● EMV Guideline (2004/108/EC).
The converters meet the requirements of the Low-Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC.
To ensure that this equipment functions perfectly and safely, observe the following:
● Transportation in accordance with proper procedures
● Proper storage
● Proper installation and assembly
● Careful operation
● Careful maintenance
The device must only be used for the applications specified in the catalog and only in conjunction with external devices and
components recommended and approved by Siemens.
Note
Local safety requirements and national safety guidelines
Familiarize yourself with the local safety requirements and national safety guidelines and always observe them.
9. Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012 9
Particularly hazardous areas
Hazardous areas
Certain areas in the converter can represent a hazard during operation. The diagram highlights these areas.
Read the notes below.
:KHQRXSUHVVWKH(0(5*(1
6723EXWWRQWKLVGRHVQRWPHDQ
WKDWWKHFRQYHUWHULVYROWDJHIUHH
LPPHGLDWHO
'DQJHUGXHWRKD]DUGRXV
YROWDJHVZKHQWKHFDELQHW
GRRUVDUHRSHQ
7KHIDQKDV
DVORZLQJ
GRZQWLPH
'DQJHUGXHWRKLJKYROWDJHV
+LJKYROWDJHVFDQUHPDLQGXHWR
VHOIH[FLWDWLRQLIWKHFRQQHFWLRQWR
WKHPRWRULVQRWUHPRYHG
'DQJHUGXHWRKRWVXUIDFHV
6RPHVXUIDFHVLQWKHFRQYHUWHUDUH
KRWGXULQJRSHUDWLRQDQGIRUVRPH
WLPHDIWHUZDUGV
+1.TC
+1.CC +1.PC
ROBICON
Figure 2 Particulary hazardous areas
DANGER
Danger due to voltages
During operation and shortly after the system has been switched off with the EMERGENCY OFF button, high
voltages are still present in the converter and its components. These voltages may remain if the connection to
the motor is not removed or grounded. The hazard occurs with the use of PEM machines and synchronous
motors where de-excitation is not immediate. In this case, voltages can remain if the connection to the motor is
not removed or grounded.
High voltages cause death or serious injury if the safety instructions are not observed or if the equipment is
handled incorrectly.
Never force the doors open during operation if the make-proof grounding switch is open or while the power DC
link capacitors are discharging.
The discharge time for the DC link capacitors once the EMERGENCY OFF button has been pressed is 10
minutes.
10. Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
10 A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012
Electromagnetic fields
Safety information
WARNING
Electromagnetic fields electro smog
Electromagnetic fields are generated by the operation of electrical power engineering installations such as transformers,
converters or motors.
Electromagnetic fields can interfere with electronic devices, which could cause them to malfunction. For example, the
operation of heart pacemakers can be impaired, potentially leading to damage to a person's health or even death. It is
therefore forbidden for persons with heart pacemakers to enter these areas.
The plant operator is responsible for taking appropriate measures (labels and hazard warnings) to adequately protect
operating personnel and others against any possible risk.
● Observe the relevant nationally applicable health and safety regulations. In Germany, electromagnetic fields are subject
to regulations BGV B11 and BGR B11 stipulated by the German statutory industrial accident insurance institution.
● Display adequate hazard warning notices.
● Place barriers around hazardous areas.
● Take measures, e.g. using shields, to reduce electromagnetic fields at their source.
● Make sure that personnel are wearing the appropriate protective gear.
11. Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012 11
Safety Precautions and Warnings
The Siemens Perfect Harmony (PH) series of Medium Voltage (MV) Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) Variable Frequency
Drives (VFD) are designed with considerable thought to personal safety. However, as with any piece of high power
equipment, there are numerous internal connections that present potentially lethal voltages. In addition, some internal
components are thermally hot to the touch. Follow the dangers, warnings and cautions listed in this section when working in
or near the VFD system.
WARNING
Potential Arc Hazard
Arcing can result in damage to property, serious injury and even death.
The equipment has not been tested for resistance to internal arcing.
Avoiding arc hazard risks is dependent upon proper installation and maintenance. Incorrectly applied equipment,
incorrectly selected, connected or unconnected cables, or the presence of foreign materials can cause arcing in the
equipment.
Follow all precautionary rules and guidelines as used in working with Medium Voltage switchgear.
DANGER
Electrical Hazards!
● Always follow the proper lock-out/tag-out procedures before beginning any maintenance or troubleshooting work on the
drive.
● Always follow standard safety precautions and local codes during installation of external wiring. Protective separation
must be kept between extra low voltage (ELV) wiring and any other wiring as specified in IEC 61800-5-1.
● Always work with one hand, wear insulated composite or steel toe safety (electrical hazard rating) shoes, electrical
safety gloves, and safety glasses. Also, always work with another person present.
● Always use extreme caution when handling or measuring components that are inside the enclosure. Be careful to
prevent meter leads from shorting together or from touching other terminals.
● Use only instrumentation (e.g., meters, oscilloscopes, etc.) intended for high voltage measurements (that is, isolation is
provided inside the instrument, not provided by isolating the chassis ground of the instrument).
● Never assume that switching off the input disconnect will remove all voltage from internal components. Voltage is still
present on the terminals of the input disconnect. Also, there may be voltages present that are applied from other
external sources.
● Never touch anything within the GenIV converter cabinets until verifying that it is neither thermally hot nor electrically
alive.
● Never remove safety shields (marked with a HIGH VOLTAGE sign) or attempt to measure points beneath the shields.
● Never run the drive with cabinet doors open. The only exception is the control cabinet which contains extra low voltages
(ELV).
● Never connect any grounded (i.e., non-isolated) meters or oscilloscopes to the GenIV system.
● Never connect or disconnect any meters, wiring, or printed circuit boards while the drive is energized.
● Never defeat the instrument’s grounding.
● Only qualified individuals should install, operate, troubleshoot, and maintain this drive. A qualified individual is one
familiar with the construction and operation of the equipment and the hazards involved.
● Hazardous voltages may still exist within the GenIV converter cabinets even when the disconnect switch is open (off)
and the supply power is shut off.
● When a system is configured with drive bypass switchgear (e.g., contactors between line and motor, and drive and
motor), these switches should be interlocked so that the line voltage is never applied to the drive output if the medium
input voltage is removed from the drive.
12. Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
12 A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012
WARNING
● Always comply with local codes and requirements if disposal of failed components is necessary (for example, CPU
battery, capacitors, etc.).
● Always ensure the use of an even and flat truck bed to transport the GenIV drive system. Before unloading, be sure
that the concrete pad is level for storage and permanent positioning.
● Always confirm proper tonnage ratings of cranes, cables, and hooks when lifting the drive system. Dropping the
converter cabinet or lowering it too quickly could damage the unit.
● Never disconnect control power while medium voltage is energized. This could cause severe system overheating
and/or damage.
● Never store flammable material in, on, or near the drive enclosure. This includes equipment drawings and manuals.
● Never use fork trucks to lift converter cabinets that are not equipped with lifting tubes. Be sure that the fork truck tines fit
the lifting tubes properly and are the appropriate length.
CAUTION
ESD Sensitive Equipment!
● Always be aware of electrostatic discharge (ESD) when working near or touching components inside the GenIV
converter cabinet. The printed circuit boards contain components that are sensitive to static electricity. Handling and
servicing of components that are sensitive to ESD should be done only by qualified personnel and only after reading
and understanding proper ESD techniques. The following ESD guidelines should be followed. Following these rules can
greatly reduce the possibility of ESD damage to PC board components.
● Always transport static sensitive equipment in antistatic bags.
● Always use a soldering iron that has a grounded tip. Also, use either a metallic vacuum-style plunger or copper braid
when desoldering.
● Make certain that anyone handling the GenIV printed circuit boards is wearing a properly grounded static strap. The
wrist strap should be connected to ground through a 1 megohm resistor. Grounding kits are available commercially
through most electronic wholesalers.
● Static charge buildup can be removed from a conductive object by touching the object to a properly grounded piece of
metal.
● When handling a PC board, always hold the card by its edges.
● Do not slide printed circuit boards across any surface (e.g., a table or work bench). If possible, perform PCB
maintenance at a workstation that has a conductive covering that is grounded through a 1 megohm resistor. If a
conductive tabletop cover is unavailable, a clean steel or aluminum tabletop is an excellent substitute.
● Avoid plastic, StyrofoamTM, vinyl and other non-conductive materials. They are excellent static generators and do not
give up their charge easily.
● When returning components to Siemens LD A, always use static-safe packing. This limits any further component
damage due to ESD.
Additional safety precautions and warnings appear throughout this manual. These important messages should be followed
to reduce the risk of personal injury or equipment damage.
13. Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012 13
ESD-sensitive components
Guidelines for Handling Electrostatic Sensitive Devices (ESD)
CAUTION
Electrostatic discharge
Electronic modules contain components that can be destroyed by electrostatic discharge.
These modules can be easily destroyed by improper handling.
To protect your equipment against damage, follow the instructions given below.
● Never touch electronic modules unless absolutely necessary in the course of maintenance and repair procedures.
● If the modules have to be touched, the body of the person concerned must be electrostatically discharged immediately
beforehand and be grounded.
● Electronic modules should not be brought into contact with electrically insulating materials such as plastic foil, plastic
parts, insulating table supports or clothing made of synthetic fibers.
● Always place electrostatic endangered assemblies on conductive bases.
● Always store and transport electronic modules or components in conductive packaging (e.g. metallized plastic or metal
containers).
CAUTION
Use conductive packaging material
Electronic modules must be stored, transported and dispatched in conductive packaging.
Electronic modules which are not correctly stored, transported or dispatched can be damaged.
Pack electronic modules in appropriate conductive packaging (e.g. foam rubber or aluminum foil).
The necessary ESD protective measures for electrostatically sensitive devices are illustrated once again in the following
drawings:
d
f f f f
b
e
a a a
c c c
e
b
f
d d
(1) (2) (3)
e
a
(1) Sitting
(2) Standing
(3) Standing/sitting
ESD protective measures
a = conductive floor
b = ESD table
c = ESD footwear
d = ESD coat
e = ESD wrist strap
f = cubicle ground connection
14. Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
14 A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012
Radio telephones and mobile telephones
Safety instructions
CAUTION
Radio telephones
If you use radio communication equipment 2 W in close proximity to the converter, dangerous situations can develop. For
example:
● Erroneous pulses can be produced when the converter is running.
● Power units can develop malfunctions.
● The converter can shut down.
● Contactors can chatter.
● Interference on binary outputs.
Do not use radio telephones 2 W in close proximity to the converter equipment.
Radio telephones with lower outputs must not be used at a distance of less than 1 m from the converter.
CAUTION
Mobile telephones
If you use a mobile telephone near the equipment, erroneous pulses can be produced when the converter is in operation.
Switch off mobile telephones when you are near the equipment.
15. Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012 15
Contacts and technical support
Competent personnel
CAUTION
Siemens-trained personnel
Certain components described in this documentation may be replaced or repaired only by personnel trained by Siemens.
This guarantees that the product is safe.
Work carried out incorrectly can result in damage to the equipment and in breakdown during operation.
Ensure that only personnel trained by Siemens carry out work on the equipment. Siemens accepts no liability for any
damage that occurs because these instructions have not been observed e.g. if an untrained person carries out a repair or
replaces components.
For information on training courses and help with technical questions please contact the persons listed in the following
section.
Spare parts and repairs
You can find the spare parts list for your converter online at:
● https://b2b-extern.automation.siemens.com/spares_on_web
If you wish to request a spare parts list, you must provide the order number and serial number of your converter. You can
find the required information on the converter rating plate.
The spare parts service keeps a stock of key spare parts for round-the-clock delivery. You can find out online whether the
spare part you require is currently in stock:
● www.weblogxparts.industry.siemens.com
Spare parts service in Germany (at weekends: emergency service)
● Tel.: +49 (0)180 50 50 448
Note
Always indicate the part number and - if known - the order number (MLFB) of the spare part required.
Where to find these:
On the side of each component, its item code is attached to the cabinet wall. Find out which item code the required spare
part has. The parts list supplied with the converter indicates the part number and, where appropriate, the order number
(MLFB) corresponding to the item code.
Online support
The homepage to the complete Siemens AD service for external customers and for Siemens IS is to be found under:
www.siemens.com/automation/servicesupport
Technical inquiries
You can send your inquiries directly via the Internet to a specialist in Technical Support. Technical support is available round
the clock 365 days a year. Your inquiries are delivered directly to the responsible specialist. If you have all relevant data
available, Technical Support can respond to your inquiry as quickly as possible. Furthermore, you can send records, screen
shots and photos to the specialists. You thus support the fault analysis.
www.siemens.com/automation/support-request
Technical Support (Hotline)
Technical advice from experts or the initiation of the necessary actions are accessed exclusively via Siemens AG AD
Technical Support.
Inquiries can be made worldwide at three Technical Support Centers.
16. Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
16 A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012
Telephone inquiries
● Europe and Africa time zone:
Tel.: +49 (0)180 50 50 222
● Asia and Australia time zone:
Tel.: +86 1064 719 990
● America time zone:
Tel.: +1 423 262 2522
On the Internet worldwide:
www.siemens.com/automation/support-request
The contacts may change. Please find the current contact partners in the Siemens AG AD service catalog:
www.automation.siemens.com/partner
Country-specific phone numbers
You will find the country-specific phone numbers on our Internet page:
http://support.automation.siemens.com/WW/view/en/16604318
17. Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012 17
Instructions for Storage, Transport and Operating
Table 1 General Ambient conditions
Storage Transport Operation
Climatic ambient conditions
Ambient temperature +5 °C to +40 °C –25 °C to +60 °C +5 °C to +40 °C
Relative air humidity 95 %
(converter must be
completely dry before
commissioning)
95 %
(converter must be
completely dry before com-
missioning)
95 %
(condensation not permitted)
Other climatic conditions in
accordance with class
1K3, 1Z2
in acc. with IEC 60721-3-1
2K2
in acc. with IEC 60721-3-2
3K3
in acc. with IEC 60721-3-3
Degree of pollution 2
without conductive pollution
in acc. with IEC 61800-5
2
without conductive pollution
in acc. with IEC 61800-5
2
without conductive pollution
in acc. with IEC 61800-5
Mechanical ambient conditions
Stationary vibration,
sinusoidal
Displacement 1,5 mm (2 to 9 Hz) 3,5 mm (2 to 9 Hz) 0,3 mm (2 to 9 Hz)
Acceleration 5 m/s2 (9 to 200 Hz) 10 m/s2 (9 to 200 Hz)
15 m/s2 (200 to 500 Hz)
1 m/s2 (9 to 200 Hz)
Other mechanical conditions
in accordance with class
1M2
in acc. with IEC 60721-3-1
2M1
in acc. with IEC 60721-3-2
3M1
in acc. with IEC 60721-3-3
Other ambient conditions
Biological ambient conditions
in accordance with class
1B1
in acc. with IEC 60721-3-1
2B1
in acc. with IEC 60721-3-2
3B1
in acc. with IEC 60721-3-3
Chemical active substances
in accordance with class
1C1
in acc. with IEC 60721-3-1
2C1
in acc. with IEC 60721-3-2
3C1
in acc. with IEC 60721-3-3
Mechanical active
substances in accordance
with class
1S1
in acc. with IEC 60721-3-1
2S1
in acc. with IEC 60721-3-2
3S1 (standard)
in acc. with IEC 60721-3-3
with addition of sand content
of 0.01 mg / m3
18. Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
18 A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012
Monitoring the Transport
Converter cabinets are equipped with shock and tilt indicators to monitor damages during transportation. The indicators can
be removed after transport and commissioning.
Placement of the Indicators
Tip Indicators are placed in the upper third on the inside of the lockable doors.
Shock Indicators are placed in the lower range on the inside of the lockable doors.
6KRFN,QGLFDWRU
7LS,QGLFDWRU
PP
Figure 3 Transport Indicators
19. Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012 19
Proofing the Indicators before Commissioning
It is imperative to proof the indicators before commissioning the converter.
If there is any reaction of the indicator no further steps of commissioning are allowed to be done.
The Indicators look like this, if they did not react:
,IWKHDUURZVKRZV
ZKLWHDERYHWKLV
OLQHWKHWLSLQGLFDWRU
GLGQRWUHDFW
$OORIRIWKHVHDUURZVDUHUHG
WKHLQGLFDWRUGLGQRWUHDFW
The Indicators look like this, if they did react:
,IWKHDUURZVKRZV
EOXHDERYHWKLVOLQH
WKHWLSLQGLFDWRUGLG
UHDFW
,IRQHRIWKHVHDUURZVJRWEODFN
WKHLQGLFDWRUGLGUHDFW
WARNING
Inform Technical Support (Hotline)
Only Siemens technical experts can advice appropriate or initiate necessary actions.
Commissioning the converter without inspection through Technical Support can not guarantee save operating of the
converter. Death or severe personal injury, as well as property damage may result.
The warranty is exposed from this point of time on.
20. Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
20 A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012
Inquiries can be made worldwide at three Technical Support Centers.
Telephone inquiries
● Europe and Africa time zone:
Tel.: +49 (0)180 50 50 222
If your order is managed by Siemens Nürnberg, please contact Mr. Josef Proesl first:
Tel: +49 911 433 9096
● Asia and Australia time zone:
Tel.: +86 1064 719 990
● America time zone:
Tel.: +1 423 262 2522
If your order is managed by Siemens Pittsburgh, please contact Mr. Dave Yerger first:
Tel: +1 724 339 8189
On the Internet worldwide:
www.siemens.com/automation/support-request
The contacts may change. Please find the current contact partners in the Siemens AG AD service catalog:
www.automation.siemens.com/partner
Safety information on transportation
In the following sections, note the following:
● Transportation unit refers to the converter cabinet before it has been unpacked;
● Cabinet refers to the converter cabinet after it has been unpacked.
Safety precautions during transportation
Pay attention to the safety-related instructions on transport, storage and correct handling of the equipment in this chapter
and on the packaging.
● In this way you will prevent personal injury and material damage.
● Particular care must be taken during transportation and handling to ensure that no components are bent and/or no
alterations made to isolating distances.
WARNING
Transportation in accordance with proper procedures
The transport unit/cabinet is heavy. The center of gravity is in the upper half of the cabinet. The equipment can tip over
if it is not transported correctly or if the means of transport used is not permittted.
Death, serious injury, or material damage can result.
Ensure that the transport unit/cabinet is only transported by trained personnel using a permitted means of transport and
permitted lifting equipment. The equipment must always be positioned the right way up and must not be tipped.
Permissible means of transportation
Use a fork-lift truck and/or crane for transporting and aligning the transport units.
Securing the load
Secure the load in the following ways:
● Retaining straps
● Positive locking on the loading surface, e.g. by wedging the transport unit on the truck loading surface
● Fitting of spacers
Make sure that the individual transportation units are properly lifted and transported in the marked upright position.
21. Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012 21
Placing the device down
WARNING
Avoid vibrations
Serious jolts or knocks during transportation can damage the equipment and destroy the insulation material. This can result
in insufficient insulation with respect to ground or a ground flashover (the relevant error messages are output).
Death, serious injury, or material damage can result.
For this reason, avoid impacts and jolts when setting the equipment down.
Center of gravity of the transportation unit/cabinet
The diagram below shows the center of gravity of the transport unit/cabinet, which must always be taken into account when
the cabinet is lifted and installed.
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Figure 4 Example illustration of the center of gravity of the cabinet
WARNING
Take center of gravity into account
A sticker or stamp showing the precise specifications regarding the center of gravity of the cabinet is attached on each
transportation unit.
Failure to take into account the center of gravity can result in death, severe injury, or material damage.
You must take into account the center of gravity during transportation.
Further information about transporting the units
For detailed information about dimensions and center of gravity specifications, see the dimension drawing in Layout
diagrams and dimension drawings in your operating instructions.
Note
Observe the transport instructions
You must put in place the measures described to avoid damaging the housing during transportation and to operate the
devices under the permissible climatic conditions (compliant with EN 50178). See also the technical specifications in
Technical specifications/test certificates in your operating instructions.
22. Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
22 A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012
Off-loading
Due to the size and weight of Perfect Harmony components, it is important to carefully plan all handling operations. Off-
loading from the truck is often the most critical operation because of the limited access. Advance planning and coordination
among the manufacturer, the carrier, the installation contractor, and the owner are vital. Prior considerations should be made
for ceiling heights, door widths, and ease of installation.
DANGER
Never use eye bolts for lifting any of the Perfect Harmony cabinets. Eye bolts are used at the beginning of the
manufacturing process when the cabinets weigh much less.
Prior to moving the unit, ensure that:
● The unit doors are closed
● The unit is in an upright position
● The unit is stabilized to prevent tilting
● Each cell’s locking latches are tie-wrapped in an upright position
General Lifting Instructions
WARNING
Liability of Lifting and appropriate Equipment
● Though lifting options are presented, the final lifting is the liability of those lifting the structures. Care and attention
should be used while lifting to monitor the condition of the lift at all times. Low lifting heights and slow movements
should be made where possible.
● The actual lifting process must be monitored continously. Also, the equipment used must be sized appropriately
according to forces to which they will be subjected. This analysis has been prepared without knowing any of the
equipment available on site, so tailored lifting descriptions cannot be made.
To avoid personal injury or equipment damage follow the warnings and cautions in this section.
23. Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012 23
Transporting GenIIIe Drives, 12-18 cells,
Output line voltage 4.9 kV, 6.1 kV, 7.3 kV
Transport Using a Crane
Transformer cabinets and cell cabinets can be transported with a crane up to a weight of 18 000 kg.
CAUTION
Minimum clearance between crane and cabinet
A minimum clearance of 55 ´´ (1.4 m) must be maintained to avoid deformation of the drive cabinet. If this minimum
clearance cannot be maintained, spreader bars of suitable strength must be used.
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Figure 5 Transport Using a Crane
WARNING
No appropriate use of fork-lift truck for GenIIIe Drives possible
Due to the center of gravity GenIIIe drives can not be transported appropriate using a fork lift truck. This can cause the
cabinet to tip over resulting in death, serious injury, or damage to the cabinet.
24. Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
24 A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012
Transporting GenIV Drives, 12 and 15 cells,
Output line voltage 5.3 kV, 6.6 kV
Transport Using a Crane
CAUTION
Minimum clearance between crane and cabinet
A minimum clearance of 51 ´´ (1.3 m) must be maintained to avoid deformation of the drive cabinet.
If this minimum clearance cannot be maintained, spreader bars of suitable strength must be used.
Drives up to 1 750 kVA, and a weight of approximately 7 000 kg (one transport unit)
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Drives from 2 000 kVA and approximately 7 100 kg weight (two transport units)
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25. Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012 25
Transport Using a Fork Lift Truck
Drives from 2 000 kVA and approximately 7 100 kg weight
If you use a fork lift truck, be sure that the tines keep the following measurements:
● Tine Length at least 40 (1 000 mm) long
● Tine width maximum 7 (180 mm)
● Tine height maximum 2 (50 mm)
● The tine spacing must be adjustable from 30 to 50 (760 mm to 1 270 mm)
WARNING
Transportation in accordance with proper procedures
The transport unit/cabinet is heavy. The center of gravity is in the upper half of the cabinet. The equipment can tip over
if it is not transported correctly or if the means of transport used is not permittted.
Death, serious injury, or material damage can result.
Ensure that the transport unit/cabinet is only transported by trained personnel using a permitted means of transport and
permitted lifting equipment. The equipment must always be positioned the right way up and must not be tipped.
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Figure 6 Proper Fork Lift Handling and Dimensions
26. Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
26 A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012
Roller Dollies
If roller dollies are used, they should be placed under the front and rear channels of the base, just outside the fork (as shown
in Figure Proper Placement of Roller Dollies).
Figure 7 Proper Placement of Roller Dollies
WARNING
Check before transporting the drives, that the roller dollies have a sufficient rated capacity.
Roller dollies cannot be used for 10 000 V drives.
27. Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012 27
Placement, Location and Storage
Note
● Intake cooling air enters the drive through front-mounted ventilation grilles, and is exhausted through the fan mounted on
top of the enclosure. Do not place the drive where the intake/exhaust paths could be blocked. A minimum of 36
(915 mm) is required from the front of the drive unit.
● Place the drive in a location where the removable access plates interface with the cable entry to the drive.
After final inspection, move the drive promptly to its final position or dry indoor storage area. When choosing the location for
the Perfect Harmony drive, be sure the area is clean, flat, dry, and the front of the drive is easily accessible even when the
drive doors are open. Allow at least 36´´ (915 mm) of clearance in front of the units to allow the drive doors to fully open.
Shims may be necessary to level the cabinet on uneven floors.
Avoid extreme temperatures, such as below -5° C or above 55° C; avoid conditions as noted on the shipping labels. If it is
necessary to temporarily store the drive in an outdoor area, heaters may be placed in the drive and operated to prevent
moisture accumulation. A protective cover such as plastic or a tarp should be placed over the drive to reduce any problems
due to the outside elements. This is especially important if the storage is for more than a few days.
WARNING
If the mounting surface is not flat, the metal cabinets of the Perfect Harmony drive may buckle, causing the cabinet doors
to be misaligned and/or not open and close properly. Shims may be necessary to level the drive for proper door operation.
WARNING
If a drive is de-energized (or in storage) for 24 months or more, the Harmony cell electrolytic capacitors will need to be
reformed.
28. Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
28 A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012
Safety information on storing the equipment
Conditions for storing the equipment
Observe the following conditions for storing the equipment.
● Store the equipment in a clean, dry environment.
● Ensure that the ambient temperature throughout the storage period does not fluctuate by more than 20 K per hour.
● Protect the device from dirt and ambient influences. Cover the equipment or take other suitable measures if the
equipment is in storage for longer periods after the original packaging has been removed.
CAUTION
Permissible storage duration for the equipment
The converter must be stored appropriately and correctly.
Incorrect or excessively long storage can damage the equipment.
● The conditions for storing the converter must be met in order to ensure perfect operation.
● Ensure that it is not stored for longer than the permissible maximum of two years.
Safety information on bolting the transport units together
CAUTION
Mechanical damage
Strain occuring during transport can exert mechanical pressure on the components.
Material damage can result.
● Line the cabinets up precisely with each other in order to avoid shearing forces when the base units are bolted
together.
● Make sure that the ground on which the converter is to be located is completely flat.
Detailed Information on commissioning and maintenance
Note
For more detailed information, please refer to the Commissioning and Maintenance manual.
29. Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012 29
Notes on electrical installation
External Wiring
Refer to the project drawing C set for the customer I/O connection interface (#12 - #22 AWG). All hardwired I/O cabling
should be routed and terminated prior to commissioning.
CAUTION
Electrical Hazard!
Standard safety precautions and local codes must be followed during installation of external wiring.
Protection separation must be kept between extra low voltage (ELV) wiring and any other wiring as specified in the CE
safety standard IEC 61800-5-1.
The transformer has a set of +5%, nominal, -5% voltage taps for compensating the primary voltage source. The GenIV VFD
(Variable Frequency Drive) is shipped with the nominal taps connected. This means that the VFD secondary cell voltages
are at the nominal 750 VAC (for example) for rated primary input voltage. Customer-supplied medium voltage cables enter
an access plate in the top (input/output section) or bottom (transformer section). See Figures GenIV Enclosure (4 160 V
Output, 200 - 1 100 Hp), GenIV Enclosure (4 160 V Output, 1 000 - 2 500 Hp) and Enclosure (4 160 V Output, 300 -
3 500 Hp) or project drawings for exact locations.
Customer-supplied low-voltage cables (#8 - #22 AWG) for the control enter an access plate in the top (input/output section)
or bottom (transformer section). See Figures GenIV Enclosure (4 160 V Output, 200 - 1 100 Hp), GenIV Enclosure (4 160 V
Output, 1 000 - 2 500 Hp) and Enclosure (4 160 V Output, 300 - 3 500 Hp) or project drawings for exact locations.
DANGER
Ensure that the entire system is earth grounded at its P.E. ground point.
NOTICE
The transformer primary winding neutral point is designed to operate floating (ungrounded). Do not bond the transformer
primary winding neutral point to ground. Failure to adhere to this instruction will cause large, unbalanced currents to
circulate in the ground/neutral path of the drive’s input source system during drive energization.
Note
Torque specifications for the Perfect Harmony drive are listed in Table Torque Specifications for the Perfect Harmony.
Note
Conductor sizes for input medium voltage termination may vary based on the size of the drive and the dynamics of the
system. The customized system schematic (included with your drive) shows the conductor size used on the main
transformer taps. The size of the input conductors will usually match or exceed this size. However, be sure to size the input
conductors appropriately for your particular application, taking into account the length of the input power feed and your local
standards and electrical codes. Labels are applied near the connects recommending the use of 75 °C conductors.
30. Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
30 A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012
NOTICE
To maintain EMC compliance, input medium voltage wiring must be installed in metallic electrical conduit and routed
through the approved access plates.
Customer supplied low voltage I/O cabling #12 - #22 AWG must be routed separately from power cables / medium voltage
cables. Shielded low voltage cables shall maintain shield integrity for the length of the cable including all inter-connections
and the shield shall be grounded only at the source.
The input and output medium voltage terminals (L1, L2, L3 and T1, T2, T3) are offset from one another and have two NEMA
one-hole pattern configurations (vertical and horizontal) to facilitate top or bottom cable termination. MV terminations are
provided for 3/8 fasteners.
Note
The GenIV design is best accommodated for single-conductor single-core medium voltage cables. Three-conductor single-
core cables are not recommended and may require special attention.
Note
Customer should not terminate MV cables at drive output until start of commissioning cycle.
31. Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012 31
Safety information regarding connection of the power cables
Before starting work, please note the following points:
WARNING
Maintaining the degree of protection
Any changes to the floor panel or the roof panel in order to modify the cable entry port area can result in the converter no
longer meeting the requirements for the degree of protection shown.
Using a converter with an inadequate degree of protection can result in death, serious injury, or material damage.
To maintain the degree of protection, seal any access holes made in the floor panel/roof panel immediately after installation
so that they are air tight.
CAUTION
Damage from short-circuits
Transposing the input and output terminals can result in a short-circuit, which can destroy the converter.
● Check the electrical connections after service work.
● The operating coils for contactors and relays in the converter must be connected to overvoltage limiters (e.g. RC
elements or varistors).
WARNING
Check the cable insulation
Improperly laid or damaged cables and incorrectly attached cable shieldings can heat up in places and cause fires or short-
circuits wherever they make contact.
● Make sure that the cable shields are intact and insulate any that are damaged.
● Make sure that a short-circuit cannot occur on the power cables due to failure of the insulation as a result of improper
cable installation.
CAUTION
Using non-magnetic parts
The use of magnetic parts, e.g. magnetic cable clamps is not permitted in the converter.
Using magnetic parts can damage the converter.
Only use parts that consist of non-magnetic material.
DANGER
Grounding the equipment
The converter must be grounded to ensure that it operates safely.
Using a converter with insufficient grounding can result in death or serious injury. Serious material damage can also result.
Ensure that the converter is always grounded and that the protection and monitoring systems are functioning.
32. Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
32 A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012
Notes on components and options
Cabinet Details
Note
The Control Door, Control Section, and I/O Section are accessible without a K2 key. However, the medium voltage
components located in the I/O section are separated by fixed polyglass barriers.
Note
A cell lifter may be required for installing or removing power cells from the GenIV system.
DANGER
Remember that the cell chassis is not grounded and when energized can float to lethal voltages.
WARNING
The power cells include discharge resistors to dissipate stored energy after the input voltage is removed. The power cell
DC bus voltage decays to less than 50 VDC in less than 10 minutes.
Cabinet Details Cooling
An extremely important part of the installation process is making provisions for exhausting the heat that is generated by the
operation of the drive. Although the GenIV drive is highly efficient, there may be as much as a 3.0% energy loss emitted in
the form of heat from inside the system cabinetry. This heat must be transmitted to the outdoor air or into the structure of the
building at a rate fast enough to prevent the ambient temperature from rising above the rated conditions.
Note
Never energize the drive without operational blowers providing air flow. The drive contains components that have losses in
the IDLE state. Without air flow, these losses may heat up components and eventually damage the drive over time.
CAUTION
Stop of the converter
After the STOP command is issued, the converter output is in the INHIBIT state.
In this state it is very important that the cooling system stays running because the heat from the converter components has
to be dissipated. Due to the switching of the auxiliary voltage in this state, the converter components which have long
thermal time constants can get damaged.
If this happens, consistently the transformer and/or power cells will get damaged!
WARNING
High voltages
Disabling the drive does not necessarily remove voltage form the motor terminals! The motor, especially if spinning, may
have residual voltage on the terminals, and anything connected to them. Always observe the five safety rules and adhere
to the safety measures.
33. Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012 33
Using protection blocks
The Siemens LD A SOP development process for the NXG Control is detailed in controlled document EPI-001.
CAUTION
Using protection blocks
Protection blocks ensure safe drive function.
Failure to follow protections as outlined in these critical blocks may result in damage to the drive and the voidance of
system warrantee.
It is imperative that you use protection blocks as designed and note the impact of altering these critical protections.
Security access levels and codes (trained Siemens personnel only)
Only Siemens trained personnel is authorized to change drive parameters.
Familiarize yourself with the following safety notes and preferentially contact Siemens technical support before changing the
default configuration.
CAUTION
Changing parameter values
Changes to parameter values may result in drive trip, instability or damage of the drive parts.
Do not change settings of any of the following parameters unless you are completely certain that the change is safe.
If the changes have to be done, make sure that while you change parameter settings the drive is not running and inhibit to
run.
NOTICE
Entering correct parameter values
Entering parameter values may impact drive functions severely.
Do not enter parameter values unless you are completely sure of the effect your changes will have.
You are responsible for providing correct parameter values.
34. Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
34 A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012
Notes on maintenance and servicing
Maintenance General Maintenance Safety Instructions
Siemens has designed, built and tested the Perfect Harmony variable speed drive for long, trouble-free service. However,
periodic maintenance is required to keep the drive working reliably, to minimize system down time, and to maintain safety.
DANGER
ELECTRICAL HAZARD!
Handling the equipment with main input power connected will cause death or severe injuries.
Always switch off the main input power to the equipment before attempting inspection or maintenance procedure.
WARNING
Qualified Service Personnel
Incorrect handling and maintenance may cause death or severe injuries.
Ensure that only qualified service personnel maintain Perfect Harmony equipment and systems.
Maintenance and Earthing Procedure
Note
Because the Perfect Harmony is modular system, it has been marketed into various configurations of highly integrated
applications. Therefore, the following instructions may not cover all variations of equipment types or installation.
1. Stop drive operation, either through remote or local controls.
2. De-energize input voltage by opening incoming switchgear and locking to OPEN position with mechanical interlock.
Apply lock-out/tag-out principles as required by local code.
3. De-energize auxiliary control voltages and synchronous motor field/exciter controls.
4. Wait ten minutes to allow stored energy to dissipate from the Perfect Harmony drive.
5. If applicable, isolate motor connections by opening output switchgear using interlock key from input switchgear and
locking to OPEN position using mechanical interlock.
6. Observe the cell control board voltage LEDs by removing the interlock key from the input/output switchgear and opening
the Perfect Harmony cell sections door(s).
7. The LEDs are an indication of stored energy within the power cell capacitors (see Figure Indicators and Labels). If all
cell LEDs are extinguished, remove polyglass plates located behind the swing-out control box. Where available, use
ancillary AC voltage sensing devices to confirm the drive is de-energized.
8. Apply GREEN/YELLOW insulated ground cables from L1/L2/L3 and T1/T2/T3 to protective earth, P.E., with captive
fasteners.
9. Perform maintenance as required.
10. Remove GREEN/YELLOW insulated ground cables from L1/L2/L3 and T1/T2/T3 to protective earth, P.E.
11. Close Perfect Harmony doors in reverse sequence, and replace interlock key into input switchgear.
35. Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012 35
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WARNING
The power cells include discharge resistors to dissipate stored energy after the input voltage is removed. The power
cell DC bus voltage decays to less than 50 VDC in less than 10 minutes.
36. Siemens AG
Industry Sector
Postfach 48 48
90026 NÜRNBERG
Perfect Harmony Summary of Safety and Transport Instructions
A5E02417952B AF, 05/2012