Using Evidence to Develop
Library Learning Spaces
Shanghai University of Finance and
Economics
January, 2014
Kathryn Crowe
Associate Dean for Public Services
University of North Carolina at Greensboro
About UNCG
• Public University
• University of North Carolina system
• ~17,000 students
~14,000 undergraduate
~3,000 graduate

• 1,000 faculty
About the University Libraries
• Jackson Library
• Schiffman Music
Library
• 1.2 million book
volumes
• 37,000+ esubscriptions
• 500 databases
• Approximately 100
faculty and staff
Jackson Library Space
• 3-story section built in
1950 and 9 story
book tower added in
1970’s
• 131,705 sq ft of space
at capacity
– Seating for 849
reduced by 50% in
early 2000’s
– Library very popular
place for students to
study
Libraries’
mission
statement
Provide quality
information services,
systems, facilities
and learning
environments from
which the University
community will
gather information
and conduct
research
Repurposing space
From stacks…

…to learning spaces and
services
Formal Learning Spaces
Informal Learning Spaces
Students
speak!

Surveys
Focus groups
Observation studies
Student Libraries’
Advisory Council
Suggestion box
Interior Architecture
project
Three Assessment Activities
2007-09
• In-house survey
• Observational
studies
• Focus groups
In-house Survey
•
•
•
•

November 2007
Staffed table in Library
Provided giveaways
600 responses!
What they do
328

275

227

178
143

Used a computer in Studied or worked Used a quiet space Just walked through Met a group to
the library (other
on a project by
to study
study or work on a
than the Superlab)
myself
project
How often they come
269
213

89

25
Once per week

2-3 times per week

4 or more times per week

No answer
How long they stay
184

174

103

102

63

In and out

10-15 minutes

An hour

2-3 hours

More than 3
hours
When they come
363

260
238

103

Mornings

Afternoons

Evenings

95

Late Night

Weekends
Observational Study
• 22 observations with checklist
• One week in March 2008
• Various times of day and evening
When they’re here
Reading Room
32
29

23

28

23

22

19

19
17

12

13

16

15

13

12

11
8

2

28

3

15
Furniture preferences
Group Floor

Quiet Floor

Using tables

Using tables

Using carrels

Using carrels

Using comfortable chairs

Using comfortable chairs

22%
31%
46%
14%

64%
23%
Alone vs. Groups
Group floor

Quiet Floor

Working alone

Working alone

Working in small groups

Working in small groups

Working in large groups

Working in large groups
0%

21%

22%
32%

79%
46%
Focus Groups Spring 2008
•
•
•
•
•

Six sessions w/ mix of students
When they come? How often?
What do they do?
What works well, what doesn’t?
Impact of Library
Student Feedback
• Important place to study and learn
• Need both group and quiet space with a
variety of furniture
• Use their own materials
• Don’t want to carry their laptops
• Online resources particularly important to
graduate students
Actions Taken (2008)
• Expanded group studies
• Purchased new furniture
• Began laptop checkout
Fall 2008
• Opened carrel checkout
to all students
• Added vending
• Expanded 24/5 space
• Targeted marketing of IM,
collaboratories and other
services
Follow-up Focus Groups 2009
• 24/5 expansion very
popular
• Café booths and group
studies very popular
• Vending appreciated
• Library’s environment
conducive to study
• Destination point for
undergraduates
• Laptop checkout popular
And the numbers proved it!
• Increases 2008-2009
– 24/5 increased on average 154%
– Laptop lending increased 85%
– Chat questions increased 146%
– Gate counts increased 42% 2005-09

• Will repeat study in 2014
A look at our learning spaces!
Computer areas
Group Studies
Quiet areas
Checkout Desk
Always staffed
(including 24/5)
Checkout materials
and technology

Assistance finding
materials and using
the building
Reference and
Instructional
Services
Research
assistance in
building and online
In-depth
consultations
Information literacy
instruction
Classroom in Jackson Library
Faculty Research Rooms
Hodges Special
Collections and
University
Archives
Manuscripts
Rare Books
University Archives
Exhibits
Instruction
Digital resources
Programs
Hodges Special Collections and
University Archives
Coble Meeting Room

Research Room
Libraries’ space project 2012
• Collaborated with Interior Architecture
class spring 2012
• Examined Jackson Library and Schiffman
Music Library
• Provided staff presentations
• Posted projects with recommendations on
blogs
• Informed new furniture selections for
Schiffman Library
Schiffman
Music Library
Serves School of
Music Theatre
and Dance
Scores,
recordings and
music materials
Schiffman Music Library
Before

After
Digital Media Commons
• Conducted needs assessment survey in
2010
• Confirmed that there was no assistance at
UNCG for students for media projects
• 70% of respondents indicated they would
have appreciated help
• Opened Digital Media Commons fall 2012
Digital Media
Commons
Lower Level
Jackson
Library
Multimedia projects
Films
Podcasts
Power Point
Web pages
Multimedia software
Using media critically
and effectively
Open computer areas
Editing rooms
Consultation Rooms
Presentation Practice Room
Open group areas
Increased Libraries Usage 2008-2013
•
•
•
•

Gate counts
Laptop checkout
24/5 head counts
Chat questions

•
•
•
•

14%
447%
40%
121%
Assessment LibGuide
• http://uncg.libguides.com/libassessment
Questions and comments

Using Evidence to Develop Library Learning Spaces